2024-2025年广东省惠州市高一下学期英语期末试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025年广东省惠州市高一下学期英语期末试题及答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了112，四舍五入取整数计分， 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分——其最终成绩按总分150分进行折算，折算公式：最终成绩(150分)=卷面成绩（总分135分）× 1.112，四舍五入取整数计分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【来源：21cnj*y.c
A
A pr yung artist came t the gate f the subway statin. He put his hat n the grund and tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it n the grund. Then he began playing the vilin. The wrds n that paper said, “Last night, a gentleman named Gerge Sang put an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake. Please cme t claim it.” He was sn surrunded by peple wndering what had happened. After abut half an hur, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry, grabbed his shulders and said, “Yes, it’s yu. Yu did cme here. I knew that yu’re an hnest man and wuld certainly cme here.”
The stry turned ut t be this: Gerge Sang bught a lttery（彩票） ticket a few days ag. The awards pened yesterday and he wn a prize f $500,000. S he felt very happy and he tk ut 50 dllars fr the wnderful music played by the yung man. Hwever the lttery ticket was als thrwn in.
Later smene asked the vilinist: “At that time yu needed t pay the tuitin fee and had t play the vilin every day t make the mney. Then why didn’t yu take the lttery ticket fr yurself?” The vilinist said, “Althugh I dn’t have much mney, I live happily; but if I lse hnesty I wn’t be happy frever.”
Why were the vilinist surrunded with a lt f peple?
A. He was waiting fr smene wh has lst mney.
B. He was playing the vilin in the street.
C. He was begging mney in public.
D. He had written smething strange n paper in frnt f him.
2. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The vilinist was given the lttery ticket as a reward.
B. The vilinist was given the lttery ticket because Gerge thught it useless.
C. The vilinist was given the lttery ticket because Gerge didn’t ntice that.
D. The vilinist was given the lttery ticket because Gerge wanted t help him.
3. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. A Pr Yung Artist
B. An Artist And a Gentleman
C. Hnesty Saves Peple frm Truble
D. Hnesty Brings Happiness
*m】
B
Everyne knws hw the stry f Cinderella des everything frm sweeping the flr t cking the meals befre she meets the prince. If smene asked Cinderella, “Are there any kinds f husehld wrk that yu particularly hate?” She prbably wuld answer , “Why , nne , f curse. Husewrk is my duty!” In the real wrld, hwever, mst peple have certain dislikes fr sme kinds f husehld wrk. Tw f these tasks are irning（熨）clthes and washing dishes.
Irning clthes is mst hated because it is nt a task that can be cmpleted quickly r thughtlessly. Each piece f clthing must be handled（处理）separately, s irning a basket f them can take hurs! If yu d nt fllw directins carefully, it might becme wrinkled and yu have t start ver. Perhaps that is why irning is nt a favrite thing t d. It calls fr extreme attentin t detail frm beginning t end.
Anther husehld jb that many peple dislike is washing dishes. Of curse, sme peple claim that this wrk is n lnger a prblem because , we have dishwashers nw! Hwever, n ne wuld argue that dishes, silverware, and especially pts and pans washed in a dishwasher dn’t cme ut as clean as they d when washed by hand. Fr this reasn, many f us cntinue t wash ur dishes. And it is a jb that nt nly takes a lt f energy but als requires the patience t wash and dry them. In additin, unlike irning clthes, washing dishes is a thing that usually must be dne every day. I dn’t knw hw Cinderella felt abut this particular task, but I believe that mst peple hate it as much as I d.
4. Fr Cinderella, ding husehld wrk is __________.
A. what she hates t d
B. what she is respnsible fr
C. what she lves t d
D. what she is cntent with
5. Mst peple hate t d clthes-irning because _________.
A. it takes a lt f time
B. it has t be dne by ne persn
C. it must be handled skillfully
D. it needs careful planning
6. Many peple still prefer washing dishes by hand t machine washing because _________.
A. hand washed dishes are cleaner
B. dishwashers are nt s easily handled
C. sme dishes cannt be washed by machine
D. washing dishes by hand is cheaper
7. Irning is different frm washing dishes in that _________.
A. it requires patience
B. it is nt a daily husewrk
C. it is nt tiring
D. it needs less care
C
Back in the early 1990s, I knew little abut cmputers. But what I did knw was that smething huge was happening. It was changing imaginatins and pssibilities like nthing I had ever knwn. And I knew I had dreams that hadn’t cme true. But I didn’t knw hw t realize them until I met with my ld friend, Rlly Ruse, when we happened t mve int the same neighbrhd. Rlly ften called me with a lt f ideas. We talked abut the Internet and abut starting a new nline cmpany tgether．
He was then develping a plan and he wanted me t be a part f it: we wuld give peple wnderful electrnic huses n a CD-ROM and let them mdify（改变） thse huses t their wn needs. When they were satisfied，we wuld enable them t g nline t make the prject happen, and t get the prducts
Building Blcks was the name Rlly came up with fr the new cmpany. Rlly simply gave up his business t cmmit himself full time t Building Blcks. I sn jined him after I quit my well paid jb at a newspaper．
Tgether we develped a dem t shw the features f ur CD—ROM, “The New American Dream Hme”. Then we tk it t the annual cnventin f the Natinal Assciatin f Hme Builders in Bstn. T ur satisfactin, nearly everyne expected t see what we were shwing, including the tp cmpanies. When we left, we had invitatins t tell them mre abut Building Blcks. That was the start f my real lifetime dream and Building Blcks, ur cmpany, has been n a rad t success ever since.
8. In the first paragraph, “smething huge was happening” refers t_________．
A. huse designing
B. hme decratin
C. technlgy develpment
D. furniture prductin
9. Frm the passage, we can knw that Rlly is ________．
A. stubbrn B. serius C. creative D. utging
10. Rlly and the writer decided t start a cmpany tgether because they were bth________．
A. expert in building
B. prly paid at their jbs
C. ut f wrk at the time
D. interested in e-business
11. At the Bstn cnventin, Rlly and the writer were happy because_________．
A. they had peple interested in their prducts
B. they sld sme f their wn prducts right there
C. they gt their first rders frm sme famus building cmpanies
D. they had the chance t visit sme famus building cmpanies
D
It seems hard t watch smene yawn（打哈欠） and nt t yawn urselves. Even reading abut yawning can make yu d it. Nw, a new study has fund why yawning has such a pwerful frce. Yawning when thers yawn, the study suggests, is a frm f scial cnnectin. Kids dn’t develp this behavir until arund age fur, the study fund. Autistic（患自闭症的）children are less likely t catch yawns. In the mst serius cases, they never d. Yawning might help dctrs t see whether the children are develping rightly. The wrk culd als lead t a better understanding f the ways that peple cmmunicate and cnnect.
“Emtinal（情绪的） effect seems t be a brn thing that cnnects us tgether,” said Mlly Helt, a graduate student at the University f Cnnecticut. “Yawning may be part f that.” Inspiratin fr her study came when she tried t get her wn autistic sn t clear his ears n an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hping he wuld yawn back. He never did.
“The fact that autistic kids dn’t d it might mean they’re really missing ut n that emtinal cnnectin with peple arund them, ” she said. “The biggest thing peple try t figure ut after birth is hw we becme humans and understand that humans have minds that are different frm thers’," she added. "Autistic peple never seem t understand that.”新*课*标*第*一*网
Like infectius （有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have fund that yawning is a shared experience that imprves scial cnnectin. Helt said it culd fight stress after a perid f being nervus and spread a feeling f calm thrugh a grup.
12．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is True?
A．It is hard t yawn when yu see thers yawn.
B．Yawning is a frm f cmmunicatin.
C．Autistic children are mre likely t catch yawns.
D．Yawning t much des harm t peple’s health.
13．In her study, Mlly Helt has fund that __________.
A．peple get inspired when they yawn
B．yawning is a kind f emtinal cnnectin amng humans
C．peple nly cmmunicate with thers by yawning when they are yung
D．yawning helps clear ears n planes
14．Frm the passage, we can knw that______________.
A．it is strange t yawn back if peple arund yu yawn.
B．sme kids are t yung t yawn after thers.
C．autistic children yawn easily when thers yawn.
D．yawning can be used t test children’s develpment.
15. Frm the the last paragraph, it can be inferred that __________.
A．yawning is different frm infectius laughter and crying
B．it is implite t yawn n sme scial ccasins
C．yawning is a shared experience that imprves scial cnnectin
D．yawning can make peple feel relaxed
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t manage yur email inbx（收件箱）
___16___We lve it and we hate it. We need it and we want it, but t ften the price we pay is that . As certain as the sun will rise, ur inbxes will be full by mid-mrning.
Hnestly, we’ve dne it t urselves. We depend t much n it t cmmunicate and as a result, have made urselves pay attentin t every ne f them. This is terrible. ___17___Every time an e-mail interrupts yu, it csts time, mney, and brainpwer.
Here are sme f my best tips t manage emails:
___18___Yu can’t get int wrk if yu check emails every ten minutes. Instead, yu shuld set certain times t check yur inbx, like the tp f every hur r every 90 minutes. Set a timer n yur phne and stick t it.
Scan yur inbx. ___19___ At the same time, delete everything that is unnecessary and answer timely requests first.
___20___ Instead f creating an email, try speaking with the persn yu want t cmmunicate with. Often, a five-minute cnversatin n the line is much better than an email.
A. Email is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur lives.
B. Set a schedule.
C. Email is ur friend and the enemy.
D. Lking thrugh the emails quickly can save yur time.
E. Because email can interrupt ur wrk and life.
F. Use a phne.
G. Talk t the persn.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time there was an 21 where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knwledge, and all the thers, including 22 . One day it was annunced t all f the feelings that the island was ging t sink t the 23 f the cean. S they were busy with preparing their bats t 24 .
But Lve was the 25 ne that stayed. She wanted t preserve the island until the 26 mment. When the island was 27 under, lve decided it was time t leave. She began 28 fr smene t ask fr help.
Just then Richness was passing by in a 29 bat. Lve asked, "Richness, can I cme with yu n yur bat?" Richness answered, "I'm srry, but there are a lt f 30 and gld cins n my bat s there wuld be n rm fr yu 31 ."
Next, Lve saw Sadness passing by. Lve said, "Sadness, please let me g with yu." Sadness answered, "Lve, I'm srry, but, I just need t be 32 nw."
Lve began t 33 hpelessly. Then, she heard a 34 say, "Cme Lve,wipe yur tears and g with me." It was an elder. Lve felt s 35 and verjyed that she 36 t ask the elder his name. When they arrived n land the elder went n his way. After a lng while, Lve suddenly 37 hw much the elder 38 her.
Lve then fund Knwledge and asked, "Wh was it that helped me? "It was 39 ," Knwledge answered. "But why? "Lve asked. Knwledge smiled answered, "Because nly Time is 40 t understand hw great Lve is.
惠州市高中期末质量检测
高一英语试题
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw nne f his patrns (常客) wuld eat in his restaurant. ___41___his pinin, nthing culd be better than his fried rice, muttn kebabs, fatty prk r his sugary cla.Wh wn his custmers？He___42___(fllw) ne f his best friends int Yng Hui’s ___43___(new)-pened slimming restaurant and was amazed at___44___ he saw in the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. It___45___ (be) bvius that Yng Hui was telling lies when prmising t make the custmers___46___ (thin). In rder t win his custmers back,he went t the library t d sme research, ___47__shwed Yng Hui’s menu didn’t give the custmers energy-giving fd. Having fund ut ___48___weakness f Yng Hui’s menu, Wang Peng wrte his wn sign, ___49___ (say) energy-giving fd served. In fact, there was weakness in Wang Peng’s menus, t. Fd at his restaurant cntains t much fat. S the nly slutin is t cmbine the tw menus tgether t be a ___50___ (balance) menu.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子语法结构正确、意义完整。
51. It’s implite t enter smene’s rm withut his _________ (permit).
52. Eating healthily and exercising regularly is _________ (benefit) t peple’s health.
53. Whenever we have truble with ur studies, ur teachers help us_________ (patience).
54. Accrding t sme _________ (religin) beliefs, the earth was nce recgnized as the center f the
universe.
55. Smking in the public place has been banned because it is_________ (harm) t ther peple’s health.
56. What my father said t me that night left a deep _________ (impress) n me.
57. By studying the _________ (traditin) culture, we are given a chance t knw ur cuntry and its
splendid culture.
58. After years f _________ (bserve), she finished the wrld famus academic wrks.
59. The ld lady culdn’t help crying when smene _________ (refer) t her sn.
60. When the match was ver, the whle wrld culd see hw _________ (regret) the players were.
61. What yu are saying can be _________ (cnfuse), if yu use the wrng wrds.
62. _________ (entertain) warmly by the hst, they had a wnderful time there.
63. There is the huge challenge ahead, but nne f them has had a _________ (cnvince) plan.
64. Actually, we dn't realize hw _________ (true) unique each f us is.
65. Human sciety is always pushed frward by thse _________ (advance) ideas f great peple.
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Parks prvide peple with a place t amuse themself fr a while. In recent decades, hwever, many parks have designed t prvide entertainment. We call it theme parks. The new parks are usual huge places and have a variety f thing t see and d. Every theme park has a certain theme that the whle park is based in.The ldest theme park in the wrld is Disneyland. It seems like a magical wrld which can make yur dream cming true. But if yu are interesting in traditinal culture and histry, g t Dllywd, that yu can have fun learning all abut America’s histrical sutheastern culture.Or yu can g t Camelt Park, in a wrld f fantasy abut ancient England.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。
1．从进入高中至今，你的经历和感受；
2. 你对即将进入高中的学生们的建议。
注意：1．词数100以上；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考答案
阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）
1—5 DCDBA 6—10 ABCCD 11—15 ABBDD
16—20 CEBDF
完形填空：（每小题1.5分，共30分）
21—25 CAADD 26—30 BCBAB 31—35 ADCDD 36—40 CBCAB
语法填空：（每小题1.5分,共15分）[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
In 42.fllwed 43. newly 44. what 45. was
46.thinner 47. which 48.the 49. saying 50. balanced
单词拼写：（每小题1分，共15分。）
permissin 52. beneficial 53. patiently 54. religius 55. harmful
56. impressin 57.traditinal 58. bservatin 59. referred 60. regretful
61. cnfusing 62.Entertained 63. cnvincing 64. truly 65. advanced
短文改错：(没处1分，共10分。)
书面表达：（25分）
Last September, I entered my high schl. The mment I stepped int the campus, I culd feel smething amazing was happening. Actually, my new schl life was mre than expect. I met my friendly classmates and lts f excellent teachers. It’s like my ideal daydream came int reality.
I studied much harder than in junir middle schl because I knew there’s a bigger challenge waiting fr me. And I als jined in a variety f after-schl activities which cultivated my all-sided abilities. I didn’t stp struggling fr my gal in every single day thugh there was ups and dwns. T my satisfactin, my effrts was paid back. I have seen my gradual grwth and develpment in the past year. My first high schl year can be a crnerstne f the future success.
I really like t share my experience with the new cmers t help them adapt t their new lives in high schl. I suggest that they make prper plans t make sure that n time will be wasted. And I als think they shuld better learn t make a balance between study and after-schl activities. 21. A. village
B. city
C. island
D. muntain
22. A. Lve
B. Hate
C. Fear
D. Anger
23. A. bttm
B. surface
C. center
D. cast
24. A. return
B. stay
C. hide
D. leave
25. A. first
B. lucky
C. unlucky
D. nly
26. A. suitable
B. last
C. jyful
D. reliable
27. A. certainly
B. already
C. almst
D. pssibly
28. A. caring
B. lking
C. leaving
D. paying
29. A. large
B. ld
C. small
D. empty
30. A. bks
B. jewels
C. bags
D. cards
31. A. anywhere
B. nwhere
C. smewhere
D. everywhere
32. A. safe
B. kind
C. sad
D. alne
33. A. swim
B. laugh
C. cry
D. shut
34. A. sng
B. nise
C. call
D. vice
35. A. annyed
B. bred
C. disappinted
D. surprised
36. A. remembered
B. cntinued
C. frgt
D. wanted
37. A. regretted
B. realized
C. felt
D. thught
38. A. saved
B. understd
C. helped
D. knew
39. A. Time
B. Knwledge
C. Happiness
D. Sadness
40. A. capable
B. able
C. unable
D. prbable