山西省阳泉市矿区2026年中考一模考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份山西省阳泉市矿区2026年中考一模考试英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分听力和笔试两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟，（含听力测试 20 分钟）。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共 20 分）
一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.
A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.
7.
A. Sft music.B. Rck music.C. Pp music.
8.
A. T the park.B. T the hspital.C. T the pst ffice.
9.
A. Father and daughter.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
10.
A. They will put ff the picnic.
B. They will g fr a picnic at nce.
C. The picnic will be held as planned.
三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did Jennifer find she had truble in reading?
A. At the age f 8.B. At the age f 9.C. At the age f 10.
12. Hw ften did Jennifer g t the reading club?
A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
13. Hw did Jennifer help ther kids like her first?
A. By writing a bk.
B. By giving them mney.
C. By teaching them in persn.
14. Why did Jennifer set up a fund (基金) later?
A. T jin mre reading clubs.
B. T becme a teacher t teach kids.
C. T help mre kids with reading prblems.
15. What can we learn frm Jennifer’s stry?
A. Reading is the mst imprtant skill.
B. Writing bks can help peple in need.
C. Hard wrk and cnfidence can change us.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Tw students are talking abut the activities this weekend.)
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi, everyne. My name is Melissa. When I first started writing this stry, I thught maybe I shuldn’t. T be hnest, I wrried that yu might nt like me when yu ____26____ I have Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征).
Dwn syndrme makes sme things harder fr me. I want t be ____27____ everyne else, s smetimes I get upset that I am different. But it is part f me. I’m prud f wh I am. I wrk hard. I ____28____ my friends and spend time with them.
My life is exciting and ____29____ a lt like yurs. I lve reading and watching TV. I hang ut with friends and listen t music. Sme f my classes are with ther disabled kids, and sme are with cmmn kids. I challenge myself t d well. But smetimes, being arund cmmn kids ____30____ be hard. Fr example, I dn’t play basketball, but many kids can play it well. I dn’t knw if I’ll ever be able t d that, and that’s hard t accept.
I remind myself that it is OK t just be myself. Smetimes, it’s nt ____31____ fr everyne (including me) t see the utside f me, nt the inside. I really want peple t knw the real me. Maybe that’s ____32____ I write—s peple can find ut wh I really am. I can’t change that I have Dwn syndrme. But I hpe peple will treat me with ____33____. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver. Just give me a chance.
26. A. explainB. nticeC. frget
27. A. likeB. againstC. frm
28. A. lk frB. care abutC. pick up
29. A. actuallyB. prperlyC. clearly
30. A. shuldB. mustC. can
31. A. gdB. trueC. difficult
32. A. whyB. whereC. when
33. A. prideB. respectC. silence
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scial media (社交媒体) has becme an imprtant part f ur daily lives, but spending t much time n it is nt gd. Here are sme smart ways t keep a balance between yur nline and ffline time.
____34____
Start by setting simple but clear rules fr yurself. It culd be a prmise nt t check yur phne during family meals, r a rule t turn ff all scial apps an hur befre yu g t sleep. This will help yu cntrl yur screen time.
____35____
Give yurself a clear purpse each time yu pen an app. Maybe yu want t catch up n a friend’s recent psts, r lk fr a ppular sng. This way, yu’ll spend less time lking thrugh useless infrmatin.
____36____
Take a few minutes t g thrugh the accunts yu fllw. If there are pages that make yu feel bad abut yur wn life, r nes that yu never actually read, stp fllwing them. Yur scial media time will be mre meaningful.
____37____
Make a list f activities yu enjy. Yu culd g fr a walk, read a bk, play the guitar, r d sme crafts (手工). These activities let yu take yur mind ff yur phne and feel gd abut yurself.
____38____
Challenge yurself t take a shrt break frm scial media smetimes. It culd be a full day n the weekend where yu dn’t check any apps, r even just a few hurs. Yu’ll be shcked at hw much better and calmer yu feel when yu put dwn yur phne.
A. Set clear gals fr using apps
B. Try a scial media break
C. Fllw helpful accunts
D. Prepare ther fun activities
E. Write yur scial media rules
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nineteen Days t Knw China Better
39. Where des the trip start?
A. Xi’an.B. Chengdu.C. Beijing.
40. Wh can take part in the trip?
A. Kids f 1-12.B. Kids under 15.C. 16-year-ld kids.
41. What makes the trip smth?
A. The high-speed trains.
B. The lng way frm nrth t west.
C. China’s histry, culture, and views.
42. What can turists d during the trip withut paying extra (额外的) mney?
A. They can spend a night n the Great Wall.
B. They can watch Sichuan Opera in Chengdu.
C. They can enjy a three-day Yangtze River trip.
43. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A travel website.
B. A histry textbk.
C. A science magazine.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu care abut the envirnment? If s, yu might feel a bit unsure abut using AI chatbts (聊天机器人) after learning hw they wrk. Every time yu ask an AI chatbt a questin, the data centers (数据中心) behind it use electricity t “think” and reply. In the prcess, they als give ff heat. Keeping thse pwerful cmputers cl requires plenty f fresh water.
Asking AI ne r tw, r even a thusand questins, wn’t harm the Earth much. But cnsider what wuld happen if billins f peple used AI at the same time. These small envirnmental csts wuld quickly add up.
S, yu can be mre thughtful abut when and hw yu use it. Fr simple tasks, such as checking a stre’s pening hurs, a traditinal web search is usually the better chice as it uses abut ten times less energy than asking AI. If yu have a trickier questin, then it’s wrth turning t an AI chatbt.
In sme cases, using AI may even be better fr the envirnment than ding the task yurself. Fr example, an AI mdel can create a picture in abut a minute. Drawing the same picture yurself might take an hur n yur cmputer. During that time, yu and yur cmputer wuld use at least as much energy as ther devices (设备).
Hwever, AI mdels use mre energy fr every extra wrd they prcess. Fr this reasn, yu can save energy by asking AI fr shrt answers when lng nes aren’t necessary. Als, keep yur questins shrt and t the pint. There’s n need t add “please” r “thank yu.” The AI mdel wn’t care abut it.
44. Why d AI data centers need large amunts f fresh water?
A. T clean the data.
B. T prduce electricity.
C. T keep the cmputers cl.
45. What des the underlined wrd “trickier” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Clearer.B. Mre difficult.C. Mre cmmn.
46. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Drawing pictures by hand uses n energy at all.
B. AI is mre creative than human beings in sme way.
C. Smetimes using AI is greener than ding things urselves.
47. Hw can we save energy when using AI chatbts?
A. Use plite wrds.
B. Keep questins shrt.
C. Ask AI fr lng answers.
48. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw AI chatbts influence envirnment.
B. Hw AI chatbts can be used envirnmentally.
C. Hw AI chatbts help peple deal with prblems.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Everyne has gt tw persnalities — the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret. ____49____ Yu dn’t shw yur secret persnality when yu’re awake because yu can cntrl yurself, but when yu’re asleep, yur sleeping psitin shws the real yu. The psitin that best shws yur secret persnality is the ne that yu sleep in.
If yu g t sleep n yur back, yu’re a very pen persn. Yu nrmally trust peple and ther peple’s new ideas ften have an influence n yu. ____50____ But this ften leads yu t keep yur true pinins t yurself.
If yu sleep n yur stmach, yu are a rather secretive persn. ____51____ Yu ften find cmfrt in yur wn ways and never want t change yur wn ideas. Yu wrry a lt and yu’re always becming sad, but yu think yur life is quite satisfying. Yu usually pay mre attentin t the life f tday rather than tmrrw.
If yu sleep in a curled-up (蜷缩的) side-sleeping psitin, yu are prbably a very nervus persn. ____52____ Yu have a lw pinin f yurself and ften prtect yurself frm being hurt, s yu are very defensive (有戒心的). Yu’re shy and yu dn’t like meeting thers.
____53____ Yu knw yur strengths and weaknesses. Yu’re usually careful. Yu have a cnfident persnality. Yu smetimes feel wrried, but yu dn’t ften get unhappy. Yu always say what yu think, even if it makes peple angry.
A. Yu make yurself small, like a ball.
B. And yu ften try t avid hurting thers.
C. Yu always care abut what thers think f yu.
D. Hwever, yur secret persnality shws the real yu.
E. Lying face dwn is like turning away frm the wrld.
F. If yu sleep n yur side, yu have usually gt a balanced persnality.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Headphnes are useful. Many students use them at schl. But headphnes can als be bad fr us. If the vlume (音量) is t high, they can cause hearing lss.
Hw yur ear wrks
Yur ear has many parts that turn sund int smething yur brain can understand:
Step 1. The uter ear cllects sund.
Step 2. Sund ges int the ear and makes yur eardrum shake.
Step 3. The shaking reaches the inner part f yur ear.
Step 4. Tiny hairs (毛细胞) inside mve and send messages t yur brain. Yur brain turns these signals int sund, s yu can hear.
Hw hearing wrks
There are tiny hair cells inside ur ears that help us hear. We can’t see sund, but it travels in waves. These waves make the hair cells mve back and frth, just like leaves blwing in the wind. Lud nise can hurt these cells. Once hurt, these cells never grw back.
Prtect yur ears
One sign f hearing lss is tinnitus (耳鸣). This can als make yu nervus and stressed. S yu shuld prtect yur ears in these ways:
● Keep the headphne vlume lw: Yu shuld still hear sunds arund yu, and thers shuldn’t hear yur music.
● Dn’t listen fr t lng. Abut an hur a day is safe.
54. What vlume level is cnsidered safe fr headphnes?
________________________________________
55. Which part f the ear can cllect sunds?
________________________________________
56. Why can lud vlume frm headphnes cause hearing lss?
________________________________________
57. Hw d peple feel when they have tinnitus?
________________________________________
58. D yu ften use headphnes? Hw will yu prtect yur ears?
________________________________________
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Old Man and the Sea is a classic shrt nvel by US writer Ernest Hemingway. With simple language, it explres life’s deeper meanings. It makes me think ____59____ persnal values and staying strng when facing life’s challenges.
The bk is abut an ld Cuban fisherman named Santiag. After 84 days f bad luck, he catches a huge fish. The fish pulls his bat fr tw ____60____ and nights, then a shark attacks. Santiag fights bravely, but the shark eats the fish—he returns hme with nly its bnes.
What impresses me mst is Santiag’s fight with the shark. The ld man encurages himself t vercme difficulties. ____61____ he fails t save the fish, he prtects his pride. In the face f lng failure and lneliness, he never gives up, instead believing in ____62____ and daring t challenge the sea.
The nvel tells us that even if we fail, ur hard wrk still matters. Santiag’s attitude f never giving up, his lve fr life, and his excitement fr new adventures (冒险) ____63____ us hpe. Like Santiag, we all face challenges in life. If we stay brave, hpeful and fearless f failure, we can find ur meaning in life.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
D yu still remember the lvely dance Little Happy Hrse frm this year’s Spring Festival Gala? One f the ____64____ n that big stage was Zhang Qingzi. She is a 14-year-ld junir high schl student frm Haiku, Hainan.
Zhang tld reprters that she started t dance when she was nly 9 years ld. Frm then n, she tried different kinds f dance and even taught ____65____ in her free time. She did nt stp learning dance—als she ____66____ chregraphy (编舞) classes nw t make up her wn dances.
Her first big shw was at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala. This year, she ____67____ t the gala stage again. Fr such a yung girl, dancing n this famus prfessinal stage was a wnderful and ____68____ experience. “My stage skills imprved ____69____,” Zhang said, “In the mnths befre the gala, I practiced my smile in frnt f the mirrr ver and ver again.”
Hwever, getting ready fr the big shw was difficult. Thrugh this hard experience, Zhang became ____70____. She learned t keep trying even when she faced difficulties. What’s mre, Zhang’s lve fr dancing has made her ppular nline. She ften psts her dance vides n the Internet ____71____ her prgress and share her passin with mre peple.
Many peple may wnder if dancing influences her schlwrk. But the answer is surprising: her grades ____72____ better since she started dancing. “Dancing wakes up my brain,” she said, “It helps me stay fcused in class and imprves my ____73____. It als makes me study harder!”
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
74. 2026年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间休息延长为15分钟。这多出来的5分钟，让课间生活变得更加丰富多彩：有人在篮球场上投篮，有人在画本上添几笔色彩，有人在书页间遇见新的世界，有人和朋友分享一颗糖果、一个秘密……请你以“My happy break time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿，分享你的课间生活。
内容包括：
* describe what yu usually d during break time
* tell a happy r memrable stry that happened during break time
* explain why break time is imprtant t yu
要求：
1．词数不少于80词；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Histry f Pencils
In the 1500s:
Peple discvered graphite (石墨), a ____16____ dark thing.
In the ____17____ century:
Skilled wrkers shaped graphite and ____18____ it int wd.
In 1795:
◆ Cnte, an engineer, mixed graphite with sft ____19____ and fired it.
◆ This methd is still ____20____ used fr mst wden pencils tday.
Hi, Linda. Tmrrw is Saturday. ____21____
I have n idea. What abut yu?
I dn’t want t stay at hme all day. I think we can d many meaningful things.
Me, t. ____22____
What abut cleaning up the city park? We can help make ur city clean.
____23____ We can als ask ur friends t jin us.
____24____
Let’s meet at 9:00 at the schl gate tmrrw mrning.
OK. See yu then.
____25____
Start: Beijing
Duratin: 19 days
Age: 15 years ld and abve
End: Hng Kng
Grup size: 1 t 12
Price: ¥29,800 each persn
Overview
Jin us fr a 19-day trip acrss China! Yu will see sme f the mst famus places in this eastern kingdm — frm the Great Wall and the Frbidden City in Beijing t the Leshan Buddha (乐山大佛) in Sichuan. Yu will als enjy peaceful mments: a river cruise (乘船游览)alng the Yangtze River and a night spent in a temple n Munt Emei. Hpe yu enjy China’s lng histry, rich culture, and beautiful views!
Why will yu lve this trip?
◆ It is ne f the widest trips in China. It travels a lng way and stps at many imprtant cities frm nrth t suth.
◆ Fast high-speed trains make travel smth acrss the cuntry.
◆ A three-day Yangtze River trip lets yu see the famus Three Grges (三峡) up clse.
Inclusins & activities
Meals: 4 breakfasts, 4 lunches, 3 dinners
Transprt: Private bus; public bus; high-speed train; bat; subway; bicycle
Accmmdatin: Htel (13 nights); vernight riverbat (5 nights)
Included activities: Beijing–Frbidden City
Xi’an–Terractta Warrirs Tur
Chengdu–Giant Panda Breeding Research Base
Optinal (可选择的) activities: Beijing–Summer Palace (entrance fee)– ¥60
Xi’an–City Wall bike hire–¥45
Chengdu–Sichuan Opera (ticket)– ¥260
Measuring Sund
Sunds are measured in units called decibels (分贝). Eighty-five decibels and abve can hurt hearing. Listening devices can g higher than 100 decibels. T prtect yur ears, keep yur device at abut half vlume.
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