高三英语二轮复习 专题五　应用文写作 课件

这是一份高三英语二轮复习 专题五　应用文写作 课件，共236页。PPT课件主要包含了考情分析，第一讲　整体解读，评分标准解读，应用文写作四步法，真题典例，第二步　梳理要点，第二讲　写作突破，写作1 邀请信，写作架构，常用表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【命题概述】1.写作文体:书信、电子邮件是高考应用文写作的主要考查形式。从考查频次来看,常考的有邀请信、告知信、求助信、申请信、建议信、感谢信、道歉信等。2.命题形式:命题以提纲式最为常见。提纲作文通常设定特定情境, 以文字提示(近年高考以此为主)、文字+表格、文字+图片等形式给出要点,并要求学生根据所列要点组织语言,将要点完整清晰地表达出来,完成写作任务。
3.写作主题:写作主题涉及人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大语境,其中有关学校(学习)生活、社会生活的主题所占比重最大。题目选材丰富、情境真实,贴近生活,充分体现文化自信和跨文化交际背景。4.备考建议:应用文写作要练习各种文体体裁,在掌握一定的“模板”的基础上,慢慢练成有自己风格的写作句式。另外,积极储备一定的语言知识,以便在考场上能够得心应手地写作。最后,要控制写作时间,争取在15 分钟内一气呵成。
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my schl”和“Guess wh I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的选择;2.说明理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,I really like the idea f adding a new clumn t ur English newspaper.
Yurs,Li Hua
[写作指导]第一步　认真审题
第三步　遣词造句第一段——表明自己的选择我强烈推荐《校园乐事》,因为它内容有趣且富有教育意义。I firmly recmmend “Fun at my schl”,as it can ffer engaging and educatinal cntents.
第二段——阐述选择的理由1.我们不仅能够缓解学业压力,还能通过记录学校里的有趣活动来提高我们的写作能力。Nt nly can we ease academic stress but als we can enhance ur writing prficiency by dcumenting fun activities at schl.
2.记录那些激动人心的体育赛事,比如篮球比赛和接力赛,无疑会激发我们对体育运动的热情,从而提升我们的身体素质。Recrding thse thrilling sprts events,like basketball matches and relay races,will undubtedly spark ur passin fr sprts,thus prmting ur physical fitness.
3.与《猜猜我是谁》这一栏目相比,《校园乐事》这一栏目更注重集体协作,比如小组项目,这将有效地培养(学生)更强的归属感和团队凝聚力。Cmpared with “Guess wh I am”,“Fun at my schl” places mre emphasis n cllective effrts such as grup prjects,which will effectively fster a strnger sense f belnging and unity.
第三段——表达期待1.我衷心希望我的建议能够被采纳,并且这个专栏能够为我们的英文报纸注入新的活力。I sincerely hpe that my suggestin will be adpted and that this clumn will add refreshing vitality t ur English newspaper.2.期待您最终的答复。Lking frward t yur final decisin.
第四步　衔接成文Dear Jenny,I really like the idea f adding a new clumn t ur English newspaper. Withut hesitatin,I firmly recmmend “Fun at my schl”,as it can ffer engaging and educatinal cntents.
First,nt nly can we ease academic stress but als we can enhance ur writing prficiency by dcumenting fun activities at schl.What’s mre,recrding thse thrilling sprts events,like basketball matches and relay races,will undubtedly spark ur passin fr sprts,thus prmting ur physical fitness.Additinally,cmpared with “Guess wh I am”,“Fun at my schl” places mre emphasis n cllective effrts such as grup prjects,which will effectively fster a strnger sense f belnging and unity.
I sincerely hpe that my suggestin will be adpted and that this clumn will add refreshing vitality t ur English newspaper.Lking frward t yur final decisin.Yurs,Li Hua
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信,在写作时,语气要热情真挚,不要强人所难。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.Knwing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I’m sincerely writing t invite yu t celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.知道你对中国传统文化感兴趣,所以我诚挚地写信邀请你和我的家人一起庆祝春节。
2.It is my pleasure t invite yu t ur English shw “Talk and Talk”,which is scheduled t be frm 6:00 pm t 8:00 pm n June 10.我很荣幸地邀请您参加我们的英语节目“Talk and Talk”,节目时间是6月10日晚上6点到8点。
3.Hardly culd I hide my excitement when learning yu are fascinated by Chinese culture. On behalf f the Student Unin, I feel privileged/hnred t invite yu t engage in ur Cultural Week. 得知你对中国文化如此着迷,我难以掩饰内心的激动。我很荣幸能代表学生会邀请你参加我们的文化周活动。
4.I am hnred t extend an invitatin t yu t attend the activity themed “Prtect envirnment, Prtect urselves” t be held in ur schl next Friday afternn. 我很荣幸邀请你参加下周五下午在我们学校举办的主题为“保护环境,保护我们自己”的活动。
精彩篇中1.Here are sme details abut this activity./Sme details abut this activity are as fllws.这里有一些关于这个活动的细节。/这次活动的一些细节如下。2.As scheduled, an pening ceremny will start at 8:30 am next Mnday mrning, lasting abut thirty minutes.按照计划,开幕式将于下周一上午8:30开始,持续约30分钟。
3.If yu are interested, lg nt the website f ur cmmunity at that time. 如果你感兴趣,到时候登录我们社区的网站。4.The activity is t prmte traditinal Chinese culture as well as imprve ur ability t appreciate art.这项活动旨在弘扬中国传统文化,同时提升我们欣赏艺术的能力。
5.Last but nt least, it’s a gd chance fr us t watch the perfrmance f dragn and lin dancing n the street.最后但同样重要的是,我们还有一个观看街头舞龙舞狮表演的好机会。6.Nt nly can it help yu have a better understanding f traditinal Chinese culture, but als it can enrich yur experience. This is such a glden pprtunity that it can’t be missed.它不仅能让你更加了解中国传统文化,而且也能丰富你的经历。这种绝佳的机会不容错过。
靓丽结尾1.I wuld appreciate it/wuld be grateful if yu culd take my invitatin int cnsideratin at yur early cnvenience.Lking frward t yur reply.如果你能尽早在你方便时考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。期待你的回信。2.I’d be delighted if yu culd cme and share the unfrgettable mment with us.I am lking frward t yur participatin.如果你能来与我们分享这难忘的时刻,我将非常高兴。期待你的参与。
3.I’m mre than happy if yu culd spare time t take part in this activity.Please dn’t hesitate t ask me if yu have any questin.如果你能抽出时间参加这项活动,我将非常开心。如果你有任何问题请毫不犹豫地问我。4.I d hpe yu can take my invitatin int serius cnsideratin. Eagerly lking frward t yur participatin.我真心希望你能认真考虑我的邀请。热切期待你的参加。
(2025·河北正中实验中学高考模拟)假定你是李华,最近你校学生会准备举办一场主题为“国学经典”的读书交流会。你得知美国交换生Bb对此很感兴趣。现在请你代表学生会给他写一封英文邮件,介绍本次活动并邀请他参加。内容要点如下:1.时间和地点;2.活动内容。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。参考词汇:读书交流会reading seminar
Dear Bb,Hw is everything ging?
One pssible versin:Dear Bb,Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t a reading seminar n “Chinese Classics”①rganized by ur schl’s Student Unin,②which will be held at 3:00 pm this Friday in the schl library.
The event will include discussins n famus Chinese classics like The Analects f Cnfucius and The Art f War, as well as interactive activities such as grup readings and Q&A sessins.③Since yu’ve shwn great interest in Chinese culture, this is a perfect pprtunity t learn mre and exchange ideas with thers.Lking frward t seeing yu there!Yurs,Li Hua
注释:①为过去分词短语作后置定语;②为which引导的非限制性定语从句;③为since引导的原因状语从句。
申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示,写作时除应注意格式上的要求外,也应注意审题全面,不能遗漏要点。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.Learning that yu are lking fr a vlunteer t intrduce ur Chinese culture t the freign students at the airprt, I wuld like t apply fr the vlunteer jb.得知你需要一名在机场为外国学生介绍中国文化的志愿者,我想申请这个志愿工作。
2.I’m Li Hua,an exchange student in ur schl.Mre than happy t see yur advertisement fr vlunteers, I d hpe that I may have the chance t help yu.I feel quite qualified fr the psitin.我是李华,是我们学校的一名交换生,很高兴看到招募志愿者的广告,我真心希望我能有机会帮助你们。我觉得我非常适合这个职位。
3.Having learnt frm the advertisement that yu are in need f several tur guides, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin. 从广告上得知你们需要几名导游,我写信申请该职位。4.Having learnt that yu are lking fr sme vlunteers fr Chinese Painting Exhibitin, I am writing t express my deep interest in the psitin f a vlunteer.得知你们正在招募中国画展志愿者,我写信是为了表达我对志愿者职位的浓厚兴趣。
精彩篇中1.I d believe that I am qualified fr the jb.Firstly, I have an extensive knwledge f ur schl’s histry and culture.我相信我能胜任这份工作。首先,我对我们学校的历史和文化有广泛的了解。2.As a graduate majring in English, I am cnfident that I’m suitable/qualified fr the rle f an English editr.作为一名英语专业的毕业生,我相信我适合/能胜任英语编辑一职。
3.First f all,I have a gd cmmand f spken English, thus making it easy fr me t cmmunicate with freign students.What’s mre, I have taken part in several activities, which equips me with rich experience in receiving freign students.首先,我精通英语口语,这使我很容易与外国学生交流。此外,我还参加了一些活动,这为我在接待外国学生方面积累了丰富的经验。
4.Nt nly am I utging and energetic but als I am ptimistic and enthusiastic, s I firmly believe that I have a much strnger sense f respnsibility abut it than thers.Mre imprtantly, I am patient enugh t handle this jb.我不仅开朗活泼,而且乐观热情,所以我坚信我比其他人具备更强的责任感。更重要的是, 我有足够的耐心来处理这项工作。
5.I nce wrked as a vlunteer in a lcal nursery schl, which made me experienced in getting alng with children.我曾经在当地的一所幼儿园做过志愿者,这使我在与儿童相处方面有经验。
靓丽结尾1.I’m mre than grateful if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.Lking frward t yur early reply.如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。期盼你尽早回复。2.I am sure I will d it well if I’m given the chance t be a member f yur cmpany.If yu think I am the perfect persn fr the jb, please cntact me at yur earliest cnvenience.如果您给我一个机会让我成为公司的一员,我相信自己会做得很好。如果您认为我是这个工作的最佳人选,请尽早联系我。
3.If given the precius pprtunity, I will spare n effrt t present the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. 如果给我这个宝贵的机会,我将不遗余力地展示中国传统文化的魅力。
(2019·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
One pssible versin:Dear Sir r Madam,I am Li Hua,a Chinese student ①taking a summer curse in Lndn nw. ②Knwing a Chinese painting exhibitin will be held at yur gallery next mnth, I am writing t apply t becme a vlunteer.
I have the fllwing advantages. First f all,I speak English fluently,③which allws me t cmmunicate with visitrs withut difficulty.Secnd,as a Chinese painting lver,I knw a lt abut this art frm.④If accepted,I can intrduce Chinese painting skills t visitrs,⑤helping them knw mre abut Chinese culture.I think I am qualified t be a vlunteer. I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me a chance.Yurs,Li Hua
注释:①为现在分词作后置定语;②为现在分词作原因状语;③为which引导的非限制性定语从句;④为状语从句的省略;⑤为现在分词作伴随状语。
建议信是生活中常见的一种文体,是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确,具有合理性和说服力。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t create a green schl. 我很高兴收到你的来信,询问我关于如何创建绿色学校的建议。2.I am srry t learn that yu are nw having truble cmmunicating with thers, and yu may ften feel lnely.听到现在你在与他人交流方面有些困难,你可能经常感到孤独,我很难过。
3.Learning that the students will be randmly gruped t practise speaking English, I’m writing t express my disagreement and ffer my suggestins.得知学生将被随机分组练习说英语,我写信表达我的反对意见并提出我的建议。
精彩篇中1.It wuld be a wise chice if yu read a bk r listen t music.By ding this, yu will calm yurself dwn.看书或听音乐将会是个明智的选择。通过这样做,你会使自己平静下来。2.As far as I am cncerned, there’s n need fr yu t be shy and all f us are willing t be friends with yu.依我看,你没有必要害羞,我们都愿意成为你的朋友。
3.I’d like t suggest that yu shuld make use f time t master the present subjects.我建议你利用时间掌握现在的科目。4.Only in this way will yu deepen yur understanding f Chinese and adapt t the life here mre easily.只有用这种方式,你才能加深对汉语的理解并更容易地适应这里的生活。
5.What’s mre, yu may as well jin in a summer camp, which nt nly bradens yur hrizns but als helps yu develp the spirit f teamwrk.此外,你不妨参加夏令营,这不但会开阔你的视野而且有助于你培养团队精神。
靓丽结尾1.I really hpe these ideas that I ffer yu are helpful fr yu.我真心希望我的这些想法能帮得上你的忙。2.I am certain that if yu fllw my advice, yu’ll get alng well with yur classmates.我相信,如果你听从我的建议,你会和同学们相处融洽。
3.I am mre than happy t see yur imprvements in this regard.我非常高兴看到你在这一方面取得进步。4.I d hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin and I am lking frward t yur gd news.我希望你能考虑我的建议,我期待你的好消息。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua frm Class 3.
Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
One pssible versin:Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. ①Learning that the students will be randmly gruped t practise speaking English,I’m writing t express my disagreement and ffer my suggestins.T begin with,the students have different levels f English prficiency,②which makes it difficult t practise tgether. In the secnd place,③it’s hard t make sure there is suitable time fr bth partners.
④Based n abve reasns,I recmmend that the students shuld be srted int different grups accrding t their English levels and time. By this way,the students can practise with peers at a similar level, ⑤allwing fr mre targeted interactins in sufficient time. Additinally,⑥prviding a variety f tpics and activities can help meet different students’ interests and needs.I will be thankful if yu can take my advice int accunt seriusly.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
注释:①为现在分词作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句;②为which引导的非限制性定语从句;③为it作形式主语;④为过去分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句;⑤为现在分词短语作结果状语;⑥为动名词短语作主语。
倡议书是为了开展某项工作、完成某项任务或进行某项活动而倡议大家一起做某事,或提出合理化建议时使用的一种文体。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.I am writing t call n all students t participate in the “Read Classics,Learn English” activity,whse theme is t appreciate the charm f English classics and prmte English learning.我写信呼吁所有学生参加“读经典,学英语”活动, 其主题是领略英语经典的魅力,促进英语学习。
2.I am writing t call n everyne t fight against wasting fd and take an active part in saving fd.我写信呼吁大家反对浪费食物,积极参与到节约食物的行动中来。3.With the grwing severity f envirnmental pllutin, we urge all citizens t adpt a green lifestyle.随着环境污染问题日益严峻,我们强烈要求全体市民践行绿色生活方式。
精彩篇中1.T meet the challenges f the senir year,it’s high time that we shuld take actin t say n t the unhealthy lifestyle.为了迎接高三的挑战,现在是我们采取行动拒绝不健康生活方式的时候了。2.By cnserving energy and recycling, we can cllectively build a mre ec-friendly sciety.通过节约能源和循环利用,我们可以共同建立一个更加环保的社会。
3.This habit can help us avid prducing waste,which will make ur hme—the Earth mre beautiful.这个习惯能帮我们避免产生废物,使我们的家园——地球更美丽。
4.T begin with,we are suppsed t take as much as we eat.What’s mre,it is a gd idea that we raise awareness f saving fd and keep in mind that it is shameful t waste it.Last but nt least,we had better pack up the left-ver and take it hme if we can’t eat all.首先,我们应该吃多少拿多少。此外,提高节约食物的意识并牢记浪费食物可耻是一个不错的主意。最后但同样重要的是,如果我们吃不完,最好把剩下的食物打包带回家。
靓丽结尾1.Such measures can definitely cntribute t saving fd.Let’s all take fd waste seriusly!这些措施肯定有助于节约食物。让我们认真对待食物浪费问题!2.It is everyne’s respnsibility t travel in a green way.A small act makes a great difference.Let’s take actin frm nw n!绿色出行是每个人的责任。一个小小的举动就能带来巨大的改变。让我们从现在开始采取行动!
3.We believe that thrugh ur cllective effrts, ur city will becme a better place。我们相信,通过大家的共同努力,我们的城市将成为一个更好的地方。
(2025·四川遂宁中学高考模拟)假定你是校学生会主席李华,最近,你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书,呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括:1.倡议的目的;2.采取的措施;3.你的希望。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear fellw students,
The Students’ Unin
One pssible versin:Dear fellw students,Recently it’s cmmn t see sme uncivilized practices n campus such as littering and wasting resurces. I, n behalf f the Students’ Unin, wuld like t call n everyne t cntribute t an ec-friendly campus.
Firstly, we shuld ①make recycling as easy as pssible. A simple way t d this is ②bearing garbage classificatin in mind and thrwing different kinds f waste int different dustbins. Secndly, cnserve water, electricity and paper. Fr example, turn ff the taps and the lights when they are nt in use, and reuse used paper n the back, thus ③reducing waste f resurces.
Let’s make the campus a greener place!④Only thrugh jint effrts can we achieve this gal. The Students’ Unin
注释:①为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;②为两个并列的动名词短语作表语;③为现在分词作状语;④为部分倒装句。
感谢信是重要的礼仪文书,是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信,有感谢和表扬双重意思。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.On behalf f the Students’ Unin,I’d like t take this pprtunity t express my great appreciatin fr yur timely help and assistance.我谨代表学生会,借此机会表达对您给予我们及时帮助和支持的感谢。2.I’d like t cnvey my heartfelt thanks t yu in this letter fr yur selfless help.我想在这封信中表达我对你无私帮助的衷心感谢。
3.I’m srry t hear that yu are ging t return t yur cuntry very sn and I’m writing this letter t express my gratitude fr yur help.听说你很快就要回国,我很难过,我写这封信是为了感谢你的帮助。
精彩篇中1.It ges withut saying that I have made great prgress in English with yur help.不言而喻,在您的帮助下,我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。2.There is n dubt that it was yur supprt and encuragement that cheered me up when I was cnfrnted with difficulties in English learning.毫无疑问,当我在英语学习中遇到困难时,是您的支持和鼓励让我振作起来。
3.Lking back n the past year, we’ll never frget the help yu ffered us.It was under yur prfessinal guidance that we have made such rapid prgress in English.回顾过去的一年,我们永远不会忘记您给我们的帮助。正是在您的专业指导下,我们在英语方面取得了如此迅速的进步。4.Whenever I encunter difficulties, yu always cheer me up and help me ut, which prmtes me t regain cnfidence.每当我遇到困难,你总是鼓励我,帮助我走出困境,这让我重拾信心。
5.What yu tld me abut yur cuntry bradened my hrizns and arused my interest in freign culture.你给我讲的关于你们国家的事情开阔了我的视野,引起了我对外国文化的兴趣。
靓丽结尾1.I will be mre than pleased if I have the pprtunity t repay yur kindness by treating yu t ur lcal fd and drinks that yu are lnging t try.如果我有机会请你品尝我们当地美食和饮品来回报你的好意,我将会非常高兴。
2.I wish there was a better wrd than “thanks” t express my appreciatin fr yur generus help.Best wishes fr yur health and every happiness.我希望有比“谢谢”更好的词来表达我对您慷慨帮助的感激之情。祝您身体健康,万事如意。3.N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey hw grateful I am./Wrds fail t express my thankfulness t yu.任何言语都不足以表达我的感激之情。
(2025·山西忻州高考模拟)假定你是李华,假期你去留学生Tm的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示谢意;2.回忆难忘的瞬间。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Thanks again and I’m lking frward t seeing yu in China sn!Yurs,Li Hua
One pssible versin:Dear Tm,I have just arrived hme. Thank yu very much fr the hspitality I have received during my stay at yur hme! I’ll remember the time we spent tgether frever.
I’m particularly impressed by the lcal dishes yu prepared fr me.①Their flavrs are still lingering in my muth! I’m als grateful fr yur shwing me arund the twn, ②which has given me a deeper insight int the lcal culture and histry. ③It is yur warmth and thughtfulness that have made my trip such an unfrgettable experience!Thanks again and I’m lking frward t seeing yu in China sn!Yurs,Li Hua
注释:①为含有无灵主语的句子;②为which引导的非限制性定语从句;③为强调句型。
道歉信是要向对方表达自己不当行为给对方造成不利影响的歉意,或者陈述无法答应对方不违常理的所托的原因。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.I am writing t cnvey my deepest aplgy fr my nt being able t visit yu at the hspital.Here are the reasns.我写这封信是想表达我最深切的歉意,因为我没能去医院看你。原因如下。2.I am terribly srry t tell yu that I am unable t attend yur birthday party next Thursday.非常抱歉地告诉你,我下周四不能参加你的生日派对了。
3.I’m very srry t say that I will nt be able t attend yur lecture n the cultural differences between China and America tmrrw evening.很抱歉,我明天晚上不能参加您关于中美文化差异的讲座了。
精彩篇中1.I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting that afternn.I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble.我刚发现那天下午我要参加一个重要的班会。我希望这个变动不会给您带来太多麻烦。2.The reasn why I can’t get away is that I have t help make preparatins fr the English Speaking Cntest t be held this weekend.我不能离开的原因是我要帮助准备本周末即将举行的英语演讲比赛。
3.Eager as I am t attend yur lecture, it is much t my regret that I cannt make it, because I caught a high fever yesterday.虽然我很想去参加您的讲座,但很遗憾我没能去,因为我昨天发高烧了。4.Anyhw,I sincerely hpe that we can fix anther time fr further discussin.Will yu be available this Sunday mrning?无论如何,我真诚地希望我们可以为进一步的讨论再定一个时间。请问你这个星期日上午有空吗?
靓丽结尾1.I must aplgize fr any incnvenience it may have caused yu.Wish yu a gd time.为此事可能给你带来不便,深表歉意。祝你玩得愉快!2.I sincerely hpe yu can understand my situatin and accept my aplgies.我真诚地希望你理解我的情况并接受我的道歉。3.Srry again fr any incnvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes t yu.再次为我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意,并致以最美好的祝愿。
(2025·江苏南京、南通高考模拟)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Tm希望向你了解国画的相关知识,因你临时有事,需要推迟见面时间。请给Tm写一封邮件,说明情况,内容包括:1.表示歉意并说明原因;2.重约见面的时间;3.推荐其先参观国画展览。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
One pssible versin:Dear Tm,I’m really srry ①that I can’t meet yu as we planned. My grandmther gt sick suddenly, and I need t lk after her in the hspital, s I have t change ur meeting time.
Is it kay if we meet at 3:00 pm next Saturday in ur schl library? We can talk abut traditinal Chinese paintings there. Befre we meet, yu can visit the “Brushstrkes f China” exhibitin at City Art Museum.②There are many great Chinese paintings frm different times. ③It is this exhibitin that I think will help yu learn mre abut Chinese paintings.I’m srry fr the truble. I hpe t see yu sn!Yurs,Li Hua
注释:①为that引导的宾语从句和as引导的方式状语从句;②为there be 句型;③为强调句型。
从推荐者的情况来分,可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.Delighted t knw that yu will cme t my hmetwn,I wuld like t ffer my recmmendatin.很高兴得知你要来我的家乡,我很愿意向你提出建议。2.I’m mre than glad/pleased/delighted/cheerful t learn that yu are ging t Beijing,and I’d like t ffer my recmmendatins.得知你将要去北京我很高兴,我想给出一些推荐。
精彩篇中1.The reasns why I recmmend him t yu are as fllws.我向你推荐他的理由如下所述。2.The Great Wall shuld be highly recmmended and it is a must-see place fr mst f the freign visitrs. 长城应当被极力推荐,它是大部分外国游客的必游之地。
3.The reasn why I recmmend this bk is that it stresses the imprtance f gd habits.我推荐这本书的原因是它强调好习惯的重要性。4.Travelling is a gd way t braden yur hrizns, thrugh which yu can learn different cultures f the wrld.旅游是开阔视野的好方式,通过旅游,你可以了解世界上不同的文化。5.There are several fllwing reasns why I think the Great Wall is a better chice.我认为长城是个更好的选择有以下几个理由。
靓丽结尾1.If there still exist further questins, please cntact me withut hesitatin.如果还有其他问题,请立即联系我。2.I d hpe yu can take my recmmendatin int accunt/cnsideratin and make a final decisin.我真心希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。3.It is a gd chance fr yu t pay a visit t this exhibitin, fr it’s really wrth seeing.参观这个展览对你来说是一个很好的机会,因为真的值得一看。
(2025·广东四校联考)假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jim所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关于中国文化的书籍,他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐相关书籍。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括:1.书籍类型;2.推荐理由。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
One pssible versin:Dear Jim,Yu asked me t recmmend sme bks abut Chinese culture in yur letter. It’s my pleasure t share my ideas with yu.
T begin with,the first type I want t recmmend is Chinese classic nvels,①which cntain rich Chinese cultural ingredients. Sme examples f them are Jurney t the West and Rmance f the Three Kingdms.In additin,the secnd type f my recmmendatins is the bks abut traditinal festivals. ②Only by learning abut traditins can yu knw the essence f a freign histry and scial values. A specific bk I wuld intrduce is titled Traditinal Chinese Festivals and Custms.
I hpe my recmmendatins wuld be f help t yu. Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
注释:①为which引导的非限制性定语从句;②为部分倒装结构。
求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型,因此整篇文章应用一般现在时。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.Recently, I have difficulty in getting alng with my classmates, which bthers me a lt. Therefre, I have n chice but t turn t yu fr help.最近,我在与同学相处方面有困难,这很困扰我。因此,我别无选择,只能向你求助。2.Hearing that yu have much experience in adapting plays, I’m writing t ask yu fr sme help/t d me a favur/t lend me a hand.听说您在改编戏剧方面很有经验,我写信向您求助。
3.Wuld yu be s kind as t give sme suggestins n ur upcming art exhibitin?您能就我们即将举行的艺术展给我一些建议吗?
精彩篇中1.Knwing that yu have rganised relevant activities,I am wndering if yu culd ffer us sme help.得知您组织过相关活动,我想知道您是否可以给我们提供一些帮助。2.Hwever, there may be sme challenges in achieving the gal and rganising activities.然而,在实现目标和组织活动方面可能存在一些挑战。
3.I am unable t use the prper wrds t express my thughts, which makes me helpless.我不能用合适的词汇表达我的想法,这使我很无助。4.Besides, what I need are the skills f recitatin, including prnunciatin and intnatin, which will perfect my perfrmance.此外,我需要的是背诵的技巧,包括发音和语调,这将完善我的表现。
5.If it is cnvenient fr yu, I wuld like t call n yu at 3:00 pm this Saturday in yur ffice.如果您方便的话,我想在本周六下午3点到您的办公室拜访您。
靓丽结尾1.I wuld appreciate it/be greatly grateful if yu culd give me a helping hand and spare sme time t plish my applicatin letter and resume.如果您能帮我一个忙,抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历,我将不胜感激。2.I’d be mre than grateful if yu culd lend me a helping hand.I’m lking frward t yur early reply.如果您能帮我这个忙,我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。
3.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd be s kind as t give me sme useful/practical suggestins.如果你能好心给我一些有用的/实用的建议,我将不胜感激。
(2025·江苏盐城高考模拟)假定你是李华,正在为高考紧张地复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题或困难,导致学习效率比较低下。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Jhn写一封信寻求帮助。内容包括:1.你的问题或困难;2.希望获得帮助。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
One pssible versin:Dear Jhn,I am Li Hua, a senir 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing fr my Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin, but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t study efficiently. S I’m writing t ask yu fr help.I’m encuntering sme prblems ①which truble me a lt.
First,②I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t d sprts. Mrever, the high expectatins frm the teachers and parents make me stressed ut ③because I dn’t want t let them dwn.④Faced with the abve prblems, I’m anxius t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems?I’m lking frward t yur early reply!Yurs,Li Hua
注释:①为which引导的定语从句;②为引导的结果状语从句;③为because引导的原因状语从句;④为过去分词作状语。
告知信分为两类:一是告知某人有某事将要发生;二是回复某人关于某事的询问。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.Delighted t knw that yu are eager t learn Chinese, I am writing t infrm yu f the specific study schedule.很高兴知道你渴望学习中文,我写信告知你具体的学习计划。2.Learning/Knwing that yu are enthusiastic abut the speech cntest,I am delighted t share with/tell yu sme infrmatin abut it.得知你对这场演讲比赛很感兴趣,我很高兴与你分享/告诉你一些有关它的信息。
3.I’m very glad/delighted/mre than pleased t receive yur email,in which yu have expressed great interest in Tang pems.I’m quite willing t share with yu sme infrmatin abut them.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件,在电子邮件中你表示对唐诗很感兴趣。我很乐意和你分享一些有关它们的信息。
精彩篇中1.The activity is scheduled t take place/t be held next Saturday.Three different vluntary tasks are available fr yu t chse frm: planting trees in a park, setting up signs fr radside plants and distributing envirnmental brchures in nearby cmmunities.活动定于下周六举办。你有三种不同的志愿任务可以选择:在公园种树,为路边植物设置标志,在附近社区分发环境宣传册。
2.Here are sme details abut it.First f all, ur headmaster will deliver a speech cncerning the art f Chinese drama t us at 8:30 am n July 4th in ur schl gym.细节如下:首先,我们校长将于7月4日上午8:30在我校体育馆给我们做一个关于中国戏剧艺术的演讲。3.The curse is arranged t start frm this Friday, which will last ne mnth with ne lecture frm eight t ten every mrning.课程安排从这周五开始,为期一个月,每天早上从八点到十点都有一节课。
4.Anyne wh wishes t take part is welcme t sign up at the ffice befre next Wednesday.欢迎任何想参加的人在下周三之前到办公室报名。5.After that, there will be a face-t-face talk amng students,which is a gd chance fr us t learn mre abut each ther.在那之后,学生之间可以面对面交谈,这是一个能让我们更多了解彼此的好机会。
靓丽结尾1.If yu want t knw anything else, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me.如果你还想知道什么,请不要犹豫与我联系。2.If there is anything I can d fr yu,I wuld be mre than delighted t ffer my help/cme t yur assistance.如果有什么我能为你做的,我将非常乐意提供帮助/来帮助你。
(2025·长沙雅礼中学高三入学考试)假定你是李华,你打算下周日参加学校对面的社区组织的义务劳动。请你用英语给你校交换生Jhn写一封邮件,告知他此事,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.具体安排;3.发出邀请。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
One pssible versin:Dear Jhn,Hw is everything ging? I am mre than delighted t infrm yu f the upcming cmmunity vlunteer event ①that I will be participating in. Nw, I am writing t tell yu sme relevant details abut it.
The details are as fllws. First f all, we are scheduled t gather at the schl entrance at 7:00 am next Sunday, after which we will head t the cmmunity fr ur vluntary wrk.Secndly,participants will be divided int several grups, ②each respnsible fr cleaning and greening specific areas.Additinally, there will als be pprtunities fr rest and chat, ③allwing us t deepen ur understanding f ne anther while wrking tgether.If yu have any questins, I wuld be mre than glad t help.
Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua注释:①为that引导的定语从句;②为独立主格结构;③为现在分词短语作状语。
投稿是投稿人根据征稿要求进行写作,所投稿件应紧贴主题,内容应新颖、有趣、实用等。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.Reading is nt just a pastime;it is a fundamental activity that shapes ur intellectual grwth.阅读不仅仅是一种消遣;它是促进我们智力成长的一项基础活动。2.Nwadays,with the develpment f science and technlgy,artificial intelligence has becme a ht-buttn issue.如今,随着科技的发展,人工智能已成为一个热门话题。
3.It is well-knwn that envirnmental prtectin is f great imprtance.In fact,the pllutin we are facing has becme a serius prblem.众所周知,环境保护非常重要。事实上,我们面临的污染已成为一个严重的问题。4.I firmly believe that educatin is the key t success.This is because it can equip peple with knwledge and skills.我坚信教育是成功的关键。这是因为它能为人们提供知识和技能。
精彩篇中1.First f all,reading can braden ur hrizns.Secndly,it can imprve ur language skills.Finally,it can als cultivate ur minds.首先,阅读可以拓宽我们的视野。其次,它可以提高我们的语言技能。最后,它还可以陶冶我们的情操。
2.Fr ne thing,travelling can help us understand different cultures.Fr anther,it can relieve ur stress.What’s mre,it can als enhance ur cmmunicatin skills.一方面,旅行可以帮助我们了解不同的文化。另一方面,它可以缓解我们的压力。更重要的是,它还可以提高我们的沟通技巧。
3.On the ne hand,studying abrad can prvide students with a brader internatinal perspective.On the ther hand,it als brings sme challenges such as cultural shck.一方面,出国留学可以为学生提供更广阔的国际视野。另一方面,它也带来了一些挑战,如文化冲击。4.Many famus scientists,such as Einstein and Newtn,made great achievements thrugh hard wrk.This shws that perseverance is the key t success.许多著名的科学家,例如爱因斯坦和牛顿,通过努力工作取得了巨大的成就。这表明毅力是成功的关键。
5.Take the develpment f the Internet as an example—it has brught great cnvenience t ur lives.We can shp,study and cmmunicate with thers nline.It is bvius that science and technlgy has changed ur lives.以互联网的发展为例,它给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。我们可以在网上购物、学习和与他人交流。很明显,科学技术已经改变了我们的生活。
靓丽结尾1.It was such a rewarding experience that it nt nly enriched my schl life but als taught me the value f cmmunity engagement.I am grateful fr this pprtunity and lk frward t mre such activities in the future.这是一次非常有益的经历,它不仅丰富了我的学校生活,也教会了我社区参与的价值。我很感激这次机会,并期待今后有更多这样的活动。
2.In cnclusin,we shuld make gd use f science and technlgy t imprve ur lives while als paying attentin t its ptential negative impacts.总之,我们应该充分利用科技来改善我们的生活,同时也要注意其潜在的负面影响。3.Based n the abve analysis,I suggest that the gvernment shuld take mre effective measures t prtect the envirnment.基于以上分析,我建议政府采取更有效的措施来保护环境。
4.Lking frward t the future,I believe that with ur jint effrts,the wrld will becme a better place.展望未来,我相信通过我们的共同努力,世界将变得更加美好。
(2025·河南郑州二模)你校英语报正在举办以“AI in Our Study and Daily Life”为主题的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍AI对学习和生活的帮助,内容如下:1.学习方面;2.生活方面;3.对AI的期待。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
AI in Our Study and Daily Life
One pssible versin:AI in Our Study and Daily LifeWith the develpment f science and technlgy,AI has been significantly influencing ur study and daily life.
In terms f study,AI is an intelligent tutr,①which can swiftly prvide answers t cmplex academic questins,② making learning mre efficient.Fr language learning,it can crrect ur prnunciatin and grammar mistakes,③ enhancing ur language skills.In ur daily life,AI is equally beneficial.It can prvide useful tips like cking methds,prper time management and s n.
I hpe ④AI will becme mre user-friendly and bring mre innvatins t make ur rutines easier and better.注释:①为which引导的非限制性定语从句;②为现在分词短语作状语;③为现在分词短语作状语;④为省略了that的宾语从句。
发言稿/演讲稿/欢迎致辞是参加会议者为了发表自己的意见、看法等事先准备好的文稿。发言稿/演讲稿/欢迎致辞要观点鲜明、条理清楚、语言简洁明快。具体写作结构为:
发言稿/演讲稿/欢迎致辞
吸睛开头1.It’s my great hnr/I feel greatly hnred t be here t share my experience f learning English n the Internet.我很荣幸能在这里分享我在互联网上学习英语的经验。2.On behalf f ur schl,I am delighted t express/extend ur warm welcme t yu.我很高兴代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
3.It’s my great hnr t be here t deliver a speech titled “Gd Habits Help Me Succeed”.I hpe my speech can benefit yu a lt.我很荣幸能在这里发表题为“好习惯助我成功”的演讲。我希望我的演讲能给你们带来诸多裨益。4.Gd mrning,ladies and gentlemen.It’s my privilege t have this precius pprtunity t deliver a speech cncerning envirnmental prtectin.女士们,先生们,大家上午好。我很荣幸能有这个宝贵的机会就环境保护问题发表演讲。
精彩篇中1.Aimed at prmting ur friendship,varius activities will be arranged fr yu,ranging frm a party t sme ball games.为了增进我们的友谊,我们将为您安排各种活动,从聚会到一些球赛。2.It is suggested/recmmended that we shuld learn t lk at the bright side and stay psitive when facing challenges.有人建议我们在面对挑战时要学会看到光明的一面,保持积极的态度。
3.There is n denying that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet are f great benefit t ur health.不可否认,定期锻炼和保持均衡饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处。4.As we all knw,punctuality is f great imprtance.If we are punctual,fr ne thing,we can win thers’ trust;fr anther,we will leave a gd impressin n thers.众所周知,守时是非常重要的。如果我们守时,一方面,我们可以赢得别人的信任;另一方面,我们会给别人留下好印象。
5.Thrugh this interactin,nt nly can we braden ur hrizns,but we can als grasp a deeper understanding f different cultures and educatinal systems.通过这种互动,我们不仅可以开阔视野,还可以加深对不同的文化和教育体系的理解。
靓丽结尾1.Small acts can make a big difference.S,let’s d smething t create a beautiful,lw carbn campus.小小的举动可以产生巨大的影响。因此,让我们做一些事情来创造一个美丽的、低碳的校园。2.Thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr giving me this chance t speak here.我从心底感谢大家给我这次机会在这里演讲。
3.Therefre,let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can d t prtect them/take actively part in the activity t braden ur hrizns and enhance ur insights int the wrld.Thank yu fr yur listening.因此,让我们承担起责任,尽我们所能保护它们/积极参与活动,以开阔视野,增强对世界的洞察力。谢谢大家的聆听。4.I sincerely wish yu a pleasant time with us.Thank yu!我真诚地希望你和我们一起度过一段愉快的时光。谢谢你!
(2025·河南周口高三月考)假设你是校学生会主席李华,下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生,你将作为学生代表致辞欢迎,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.介绍活动安排;3.表达祝愿。注意: 写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Australian friends,
One pssible versin:Dear Australian friends,On behalf f all ur students,I feel greatly privileged t cnvey warm welcme t yu.We are delighted t have yu with us.
①T make yur stay here memrable,varius activities will be arranged t enhance ur mutual understanding and experience different cultures.② As planned,we will hld a talent shw ③ where sme students can shw their utstanding perfrmances.Classes n traditinal Chinese culture are als scheduled,such as paper-cutting,Chinese pera,calligraphy,etc.,④ fllwed by a gift-exchanging activity.Additinally,yu’re invited t pay a visit t surrunding turist attractins.I sincerely hpe that yu can enjy yurselves and wish yu a pleasant jurney.Thank yu!
注释:①为动词不定式作目的状语;②为状语从句的省略;③为where引导的定语从句;④为过去分词短语作状语。
新闻报道是记叙文的一种,其特点是以事实为依据, 对人物的经历或某项活动进行实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性,语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.Aiming t relieve students’ study pressure and enhance students’ physical and mental health,ur schl has launched the “Sunshine Sprts” campaign ver the past term.为了缓解学生们的学习压力和促进学生们的身心健康,我们学校在上一学期开展了“阳光体育”活动。
2.T enrich ur lives and deepen ur understanding f traditinal Chinese culture,ur schl held a Chinese painting exhibitin in the schl library last week.为了丰富我们的生活,加深我们对中国传统文化的理解,上周我们学校在校图书馆举办了国画展。
3.At present,ur city is carrying ut a campaign,the cntent f which is that anyne wh is riding an electric bike must wear a helmet.目前,我市正在开展一项活动,活动内容是任何骑电动自行车的人都必须戴头盔。4.An n-site craft cmpetitin was held in ur schl library last Saturday,which was aimed at develping students’ innvative spirit and labur skills.上周六,我校图书馆举办了一场现场手工大赛,旨在培养学生们的创新精神和劳动技能。
5.On 10 May,the annual English Speech Cntest was successfully held at the schl auditrium,attracting ver 200 students and teachers.5 月 10 日,年度英语演讲比赛在学校礼堂成功举行,吸引了200 多名师生参与。
精彩篇中1.Teachers and students wh are interested in traditinal Chinese culture jined in/participated in/tk part in the activity.对中国传统文化感兴趣的老师和学生都参加了这次活动。2.First,we attended an English lecture ffered by a British prfessr,wh tld us abut the develpment f mdern English.首先,我们参加了一位英国教授的英语讲座,他向我们讲述了现代英语的发展。
3.On/Upn arrival,we saw a lt f Chinese paintings and handwriting frm ancient and mdern times.一到那,我们就看到许多来自古代和现代的中国书法和绘画。4.The event cmmenced with an pening speech by the principal,fllwed by a series f exciting English talent shws.活动以校长的开幕致辞拉开序幕,随后是一系列精彩的英语才艺表演。
5.The highlight f the activity was the grup debate cmpetitin,during which participants expressed their views n ht-tpic issues in fluent English.活动的亮点是小组辩论赛,在此期间,参与者用流利的英语就热点问题发表了自己的观点。
靓丽结尾1.The cmpetitin was a great success.Nt nly did it prvide the students with a platfrm t demnstrate their talents,but it als arused their interest in explring their creativity.比赛非常成功。它不仅为学生们提供了一个展示才华的平台,也激发了他们探索创造力的兴趣。2.It was thrugh this activity that we fully realized that the awareness f respecting the ld shuld be raised.正是通过这次活动,我们充分认识到应该增强尊老的意识。
3.By the end f the event,all participants had gained valuable experience and knwledge,indicating the cmplete success f the English Summer Camp.活动结束时,所有参与者都收获了宝贵的经验和知识,标志着英语夏令营的圆满成功。4.It is expected that mre English-related activities will be rganized in the future t meet students’ grwing needs fr language learning.预计未来将组织更多与英语相关的活动,以满足学生日益增长的语言学习需求。
假设你是李华,上周你校组织了一场有关交通安全的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.讲座过程;3.活动意义。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
One pssible versin:A Lecture n Traffic SafetyLast week,all the teachers and students in ur schl attended a lecture n traffic safety,① which was delivered by a lcal pliceman.
During the lecture,the pliceman first attached imprtance t traffic safety by giving vivid examples ②where peple ignring traffic safety suffered a lt.T make ③ what he said mre practical,he then analyzed sme key traffic safety rules and shwed ④hw t apply them t peple’s daily lives.⑤Afterwards came the mst lively part f the lecture—interactin.Bth the audience and the lecturer gained a lt thrugh varius questins and answers.The lecture ended in the pliceman’s appealing t the audience t pay mre attentin t the traffic rules.
The lecture undubtedly impressed the audience with the imprtance f traffic safety and mtivated them t bey the crrespnding rules.注释:①为which引导的非限制性定语从句;②为where引导的定语从句,其中ignring traffic safety为现在分词短语作后置定语;③为what引导的宾语从句;④为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构;⑤为完全倒装结构。
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情等情况时使用的一种应用文体,通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。具体写作结构为:
吸睛开头1.An English writing cmpetitin will be held by ur schl next mnth,aiming at inspiring students’ enthusiasm fr English learning.我校将于下个月举行一场英语写作比赛,旨在激发学生们对英语学习的热情。 2.The Summer Camp,scheduled frm 15 July t 30 July,is intended t attract thse wh have a special interest in traditinal Chinese culture.该夏令营将于7月15日至7月30日举行,旨在吸引那些对中国传统文化有特别兴趣的人。
3.With the intentin/aim f fstering/cultivating/prmting/raising students’ awareness f the imprtance f labr,an activity called/named/entitled “One Day n the Farm” is scheduled t be held next Mnday.为了培养/增强学生们对劳动的重要性的认识,一个名为“农场上的一天”的活动计划于下周一举办。4.Attentin,please! The English Speech Cntest scheduled fr tmrrw has been pstpned t next week.请注意!原定于明天的英语演讲比赛已推迟到下周。
精彩篇中1.At the festival,a variety f activities will be presented,ranging frm watching Chinese peras t experiencing paper-cuts.节日期间将举办各类活动,从观看中国戏剧到体验剪纸。2.After the mvie,yu are suppsed t write a mvie review in English,and cntribute it t ur club newspaper.看完电影后,你要用英文写一篇影评,并把它投给我们俱乐部的报纸。
3.Yu’re required t bring ntebks and pens with yu s that yu can set dwn sme imprtant tips in time.你们要携带笔记本和钢笔,这样你们才能及时记下一些重要的提示。4.Dn’t frget t sign up befre the deadline,r yu will miss the pprtunity t participate.不要忘记在截止日期之前报名,否则你将错过参与机会。
5.Thse wh are interested in the phtgraphy cmpetitin are welcme t submit their wrks befre 15 June.欢迎对该摄影比赛感兴趣者在 6 月 15 日之前提交作品。
靓丽结尾1.Yur participatin will surely make a difference.你的参与将意义非凡。2.In rder t cultivate students’ sprtsmanship and imprve their physical health,we strngly prpse that all the students take an active part in it.为了培养学生们的体育精神并改善他们的身体健康状况,我们强烈建议所有学生都积极参与其中。
3.We sincerely hpe that all students will actively participate in the activity,and lk frward t a successful event.我们衷心希望所有学生都积极参与本次活动,并期待活动圆满成功。4.Let’s wrk tgether and make the charity sale a great success.让我们共同努力,使这次义卖活动取得圆满成功。
(2025·河北保定高考模拟)你校英语俱乐部计划下周一举办以“Hw t Enhance Scial Cmpetitiveness”为主题的讲座,请你写一则通知。内容包括:1.讲座的时间、地点;2.注意事项。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
The English Club
One pssible versin:NticeOur schl is ging t rganize a significant lecture ①whse tpic is “Hw t Enhance Scial Cmpetitiveness” next Mnday.The lecture will begin at 3 p.m.,②lasting abut tw hurs in the schl hall.Our guest speaker,③ a renwned expert in career develpment,will share insights n strategies ④ t imprve ur skills and help us adapt t the fast-paced wrld.
All students are encuraged t attend the lecture.Please arrive n time and cme with prepared questins ⑤ yu wuld like t ask.This is a great pprtunity fr us students t learn and grw.Dn’t miss the chance!The English Club
注释:①为whse引导的定语从句;②为现在分词短语作状语;③为名词短语作同位语;④为动词不定式作目的状语;⑤为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句。
一、高级词汇高级词汇“三原则”:1.求新求变同样意义的词语,要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是小学、初中学过的词汇。如果同样的意义重复出现,要使用不同的表达方式。
(2023·全国甲卷)Cnfucius was a great philspher,educatr and plitician wh left a deep impact n Chinese culture and sciety.→Cnfucius was a great philspher,educatr and plitician wh left a prfund impact n Chinese culture and sciety.孔子是一位伟大的哲学家、教育家和政治家,他对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
2.求准求精写作时不一定每一句都要用复杂句式,有时准确使用一个单词或短语就会让整个句子增色不少。(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We were asked t draw r paint smething that impressed us mst.→We were tasked t draw r paint smething that impressed us mst.我们的任务是画一些给我们印象最深的东西。
3.短语优先多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I felt peaceful as I painted.→I felt a deep sense f peace as I painted.当我画画时,我感到一种深深的平静。
二、高级句式1.倒装句(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)This way,everyne can feel mre cmfrtable practising and imprving their spken English tgether.→Only in this way can everyne feel mre cmfrtable practising and imprving their spken English tgether.只有这样,每个人才能在一起练习和提高英语口语时感到更加自在。
2.省略句(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Besides,students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if they are paired with smene wh they dn’t get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.→Besides,students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn’t get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.此外,如果与一个他们相处不好或沟通有困难的人配对,学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。
3.强调句(2024·全国甲卷)Secndly,the intrductin f high-speed trains has dramatically shrtened travel times.→Secndly,it is the intrductin f high-speed trains that has dramatically shrtened travel times.其次,高速列车的引入大大缩短了旅行时间。
4.非谓语动词(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I was inspired by the fantastic scenery and decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd which was surrunded by blming flwers.→Inspired by the fantastic scenery,I decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd,surrunded by blming flwers.受到美景的启发,我决定创作一幅水彩画,画的是公园池塘上的小桥,周围是盛开的鲜花。
5.with复合结构Music is the best medicatin fr my sul,s I will cntinue learning and playing the pian as my hbby.→With music the best medicatin fr my sul,I will cntinue learning and playing the pian as my hbby.音乐是我心灵的良药,所以我会继续学习,并把弹钢琴作为我的爱好。
6.定语从句(2024·全国甲卷)These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk and it balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.→These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk that/which balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.这些发展成就彰显了中国在构建现代化高效交通网络进程中,对便利性与环境责任的兼顾。
7.名词性从句(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students select their wn partners.→My suggestin is that we are suppsed t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students select their wn partners.我的建议是,我们应该根据学生的语言能力来分组,或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。
8.状语从句(2025·浙江1月卷)I appreciate the enthusiasm fr sharing creative cntent but we must als cnsider the ptential drawbacks.→While I appreciate the enthusiasm fr sharing creative cntent,we must als cnsider the ptential drawbacks.虽然我欣赏分享创意内容的热情,但我们也必须考虑到潜在的缺点。
9.被动语态(2024·浙江1月卷)I recmmend this exercise fr several reasns.→This exercise is recmmended fr several reasns.我推荐这项运动有几个原因。
10.固定句式(2023·全国乙卷)I watched a live musical perfrmance fr the first time.→That /It was the first time that I watched a live musical perfrmance.那是我第一次观看现场音乐表演。
三、过渡衔接衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常见手段。在句与句之间、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的过渡性词语是非常必要的。1.起始关系常见的表示起始关系的过渡性词语有abve all,first f all,first and fremst,t begin/start with,accrding t,as yu knw/as is knwn等。
①Abve all,yu need t study hard t achieve yur gal.首先,你需要努力学习来实现你的目标。②As is knwn t all,bth teachers and students are suffering frm physical and mental health prblems by sitting lng befre the desks.众所周知,老师和学生都因长时间坐在课桌前而遭受身心健康问题的困扰。
2.时间顺序常见的表示时间关系的过渡性词语有first/firstly,then/next,later,finally/ultimately,at last,in the end,after that,afterwards,since then,meanwhile 等。①(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly,shared bicycles have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility,ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips.首先,共享单车已经成为城市出行方式的象征,为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠、绿色环保的选择。
②Meanwhile,I’m als interested t learn sme flk dances frm yu in yur lecture,which will help me imprve my dancing.同时,我也想在您的课上学习一些民间舞蹈,这将有助于我提高我的舞蹈水平。
3.递进关系常见的表示递进关系的过渡性词语有and,als,besides,in additin,what’s mre,mrever,wrse still,even wrse,let alne,nt als...等。①(2022·全国甲卷)In additin,the ceans prduce abut half f the wrld’s xygen.此外,地球上大约一半的氧气是由海洋产生的。
②(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Being surrunded by nature nt nly sparked my creativity but als ffered a much-needed break frm the usual hustle and bustle f schl life.置身于大自然不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我从惯常的、繁忙的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。
4.转折关系常见的表示转折关系的过渡性词语有but,yet,hwever,while,therwise,n the cntrary,cntrary t等。①The mvie was lng,but it was wrth watching.这部电影很长,但值得一看。②Cntrary t what I had riginally thught,the trip turned ut t be fun.与我最初的想法相反,这次旅行结果很有趣。
5.让步关系常见的表示让步关系的过渡性词语有thugh,althugh,even thugh, nt,while,as 等。①She will never give up her dream even thugh she has faced many difficulties.即使她面临了许多困难,她也永远不会放弃她的梦想。②Tired as we were,we all thught it was nt nly interesting but als instructive.虽然我们很累,但我们都认为它不仅有趣而且有益。
6.因果关系常见的表示因果关系的过渡性词语有because,as,since,fr,because f,thanks t,due t,s,therefre,as a result/cnsequence (f) 等。①The match was put ff because f the bad weather.由于天气不好,比赛被推迟了。②As a cnsequence,I am afraid that I can’t g t yur birthday party.因此,我恐怕不能参加你的生日聚会了。
7.条件关系常见的表示条件关系的过渡性词语有if,unless,in case (f),as/s lng as,n cnditin that等。①(2022·全国甲卷)As lng as we try ur best,we will make a difference t the marine envirnment.只要我们尽全力,我们就会对海洋环境产生一定的影响。
②If interested,yu are suppsed t submit yur applicatin frm t the Students’ Unin Office befre this Sunday.如果有兴趣,请你在本周日之前将你的申请表交至学生会办公室。
8.列举事实常见的表示列举事实的过渡性词语有such as,fr example,fr instance,that is t say,as fllws,in ther wrds,in fact 等。①The reasns I recmmend Beijing as a must t visit t yu are as fllws.我推荐北京作为你的必去之地的理由如下。②He is nt gd at math.In ther wrds,he has difficulty in learning math.他不擅长数学。换句话说,他在学习数学方面有困难。
9.表达观点常见的表达观点的过渡性词语有in my pinin/view,as far as I am cncerned,as fr me,persnally,frankly speaking,I believe,I guess,I suppse 等。①(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In my pinin,it’s nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr ral English practice.在我看来,将英语口语培训班的学生随机配对不是一个好主意。②As far as I’m cncerned,it is yur selfless help that helped me imprve my English.在我看来,是你无私的帮助帮助我提高了英语水平。
10.概括总结常见的表示概括总结的过渡性词语有in a wrd,in shrt,in brief,in cnclusin,t cnclude,t sum up,all in all,n the whle,in general,generally speaking等。①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In a wrd,it was nt just an art class;it was a mment f cnnectin with nature that I truly cherished.总之,这不仅仅是一堂美术课;这是我与大自然亲密接触的时刻,我真的很珍惜。
②(2024·全国甲卷)In shrt,China’s transprt system is embracing innvatin and ec-friendliness.简而言之,中国的交通系统正在拥抱创新和环保。