吉林长春市2025-2026学年第二学期九年级（英语）学科模考试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份吉林长春市2025-2026学年第二学期九年级（英语）学科模考试题（含解析）中考模拟，共2页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
A. thatB. thanksC. FrankD. cake
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
考查语音知识。that那个，音标为[ðæt]；thanks谢谢，音标为[θæŋks]；Frank弗兰克，音标为[fræŋk]；cake蛋糕，音标为[keɪk]。根据音标，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其他选项不一致。故选D。
2. ________ eyes healthy, we students shuld spend less time n screens.
A. T keepB. KeepC. KeptD. Keeping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。
考查非谓语动词。根据“ healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。
3. —Maria, yu shuld believe in ________
—OK, I will.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信你自己。——好的，我会的。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据句中的主语“yu”可知，宾语应用对应的反身代词“yurself”，意为“你自己”，与主语保持一致。
4. The by was reading a bk ________ his mther was cking dinner.
A. whenB. ifC. whileD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，这个男孩正在看书。
when当……时候；if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“The by was reading a bk…his mther was cking dinner.”可知前后两个动作都在进行，表示同时发生，强调时间段的重合，应用while。
5. My grandfather has t take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease.
A. lks afterB. suffers frmC. depends nD. prepares fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天必须吃药，因为他患有心脏病。
lks after照顾；suffers frm遭受，患有；depends n依靠；prepares fr为……做准备。根据“heart disease”可知，此处表示患有心脏病，suffers frm符合语境。
6. —There ________ many ancient Chinese pems in this bk. Which ne d yu like best?
—Climbing a Twer by Wang Zhihuan.
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
7. Tny studies hard fr the cming English test ________ he can get gd grades.
A. ifB. even thughC. untilD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼为了即将到来的英语考试努力学习，以便他能取得好成绩。
if如果；even thugh即使；until直到；s that以便。根据“Tny studies hard fr the cming English test... he can get gd grades.”可知，前句是努力学习的行为，后句是取得好成绩的目的，应用s that引导目的状语从句。
8. If we are mre careful next time, we can avid ________ urselves.
A. hurtB. hurtingC. t hurtD. hurts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们下次更小心一点，我们就能避免伤害到自己。
avid意为“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。应填hurting。
9. Our English teacher is funny and he ften tells funny jkes t make us ________.
A. t laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很风趣，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。
t laugh动词不定式；laughing现在分词；laugh动词原形；laughed过去式/过去分词。固定结构make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，“make”后接省略t的不定式作宾语补足语，故用动词原形。
10. I spend ________ an hur ding husewrk t help my mm.
A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. ludly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我花了将近一个小时做家务来帮助我的妈妈。
nearly将近；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；ludly大声地。根据“I spend…an hur ding husewrk t help my mm.”可知，此处修饰时间长度，表示“将近”一个小时符合语境。应填nearly。
二、阅读（共50分）
II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
During travel seasns, many peple tend t lk thrugh user reviews nline befre starting their trips. They usually make a ____11____ plan, including what t see, where t stay and even which dish t eat. ____12____, mre infrmatin means fewer surprises.
I am nt suggesting wandering ff t a ttally strange place withut pening a ____13____. I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready t ____14____ it if smething better cmes up.
A few years ag, a friend and I were driving thrugh a sleepy stretch f castal Suth Carlina. That was, until I ____15____ a white general stre with a sign utside advertising biled peanuts. I suggested we ____16____ fr sme, thugh I had n reasn t d s. Fr ne thing, we were ____17____ hungry. Fr anther, biled peanuts are disgusting. But smething abut the place was hard t resist.
As I chatted with the wner, anther custmer started t ____18____ my friend a technique fr trapping alligatrs with bare hands. He picked up the ____19____ by wrking in a nearby plantatin (种植园) and invited us t take a tur there. We willingly accepted his ____20____ and spent the next few hurs with him, climbing arund an ancient rice mill and bwing ur heads int frmer slave quarters (住所). It was the kind f afternn yu dn’t frget.
A summer trip is a rare chance t ____21____ rutine. It used t be ____22____ t distinguish independent travelers frm travelers fllwing flag-waving tur guides. But the line between them has becme less clear. ____23____ yur trip fllws a tightly ____24____ schedule inspired by user reviews, aren’t yu really just taking a virtual grup tur, with yur smartphne ____25____ the flag?
11. A. publicB. detailedC. newD. secret
12. A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
13. A. streB. letterC. guidebkD. package
14. A. makeB. annunceC. drpD. discuss
15. A. spttedB. builtC. leftD. pened
16. A. payB. lkC. waitD. stp
17. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. really
18. A. askB. giveC. teachD. find
19. A. cinB. skillC. peanutD. speed
20. A. cmmentB. answerC. prmiseD. ffer
21. A. result frmB. learn frmC. break frmD. suffer frm
22. A. easyB. bringC. difficultD. interesting
23. A. BefreB. SC. AlthughD. If
24. A. plannedB. fcusedC. agreedD. passed
25. A. changingB. wavingC. seeingD. cvering
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次旅行中有意外的收获，游览了种植园，并对就此对旅行的方式发表了自己的看法。
【11题详解】
句意：他们通常会做一个详细的计划，包括看什么，住在哪里，甚至吃什么菜。
public公共的；detailed详尽的，详细的；new新的；secret秘密的。根据“including what t see, where t stay and even which dish t eat.”可知计划应是很详细具体。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，更多的信息意味着更少的惊喜。
Besides而且，再说；Hwever然而；Otherwise否则，不然；Therefre因此，所以。根据“ infrmatin means fewer surprises.”可知更多的信息意味着更少的惊喜，所以前后是转折关系。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我并不是建议你不打开旅游指南就去一个完全陌生的地方。
stre商店；letter信件；guidebk旅行指南；package包裹。根据“I am nt suggesting wandering ff t a ttally strange place withut pening a...”及常识可知作者不建议去一个完全陌生的地方旅游却不打开的东西应是“旅游指南”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情发生，我就准备放弃它。
make制作；annunce宣布，公布；drp丢下；discuss讨论。根据“I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready if smething better cmes up.”可知我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情发生，我就准备“放弃”它。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：直到我看到一家白色的杂货店，外面贴着煮花生的广告。
sptted看见，注意到；built建造；left离开；pened打开。根据“A few years ag, a friend and I were driving thrugh a sleepy stretch f castal Suth Carlina. That was, until white general stre with a sign utside advertising biled peanuts.”可知我和一个朋友开车经过南卡罗来纳沿海一片寂静的地方，直到我“看到”一个杂货店。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我建议我们停下来休息一会儿，尽管我没有理由这么做。
pay支付；lk看；wait等待；stp停下。根据“A few years ag, a friend and I were driving thrugh a sleepy stretch f castal Suth Carlina. That was, until white general stre with a sign utside advertising biled peanuts.”可知作者当时是在开着的车上，看到杂货店后应是停下去看看。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：首先，我们几乎不饿。
slightly稍微，轻微地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；usually通常地，经常地；really真正地，事实上。根据“thugh I had n reasn t d s”可知没有理由停下来，此处应是我们几乎不饿。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当我和店主聊天时，另一位顾客开始教我的朋友徒手捕捉短吻鳄的技巧。
ask询问；give给；teach教；find找到。根据“As I chatted with the wner, anther custmer started friend a technique fr trapping alligatrs with bare hands.”可知此处是在教我的朋友一种技能。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他在附近的一个种植园里工作，学会了这项技能，并邀请我们去那里参观。
cin硬币；skill技能；peanut花生；speed速度。根据“As I chatted with the wner, anther custmer started friend a technique fr trapping alligatrs with bare hands. He picked up wrking in a nearby plantatin and invited us t take a tur there.”可知此处表示一种技能。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们欣然接受了他的提议，和他一起度过了接下来的几个小时，爬过一座古老的碾米厂，低头走进以前的奴隶宿舍。
cmment评论，意见；answer回答，答复；prmise承诺；ffer提议。根据“He picked up wrking in a nearby plantatin and invited us t take a tur there. We willingly accepted spent the next few hurs with him, climbing arund an ancient rice mill and bwing ur heads int frmer slave quarters.”可知此处表示我们接受他的提议。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：夏季旅行是一个难得的打破常规的机会。
result frm由……引起；learn frm向……学习；break frm摆脱；suffer frm遭受。根据“A summer trip is a rare chance ”可知此处表示夏季旅行是一个难得的打破常规的机会。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：过去很容易区分自由行旅行者和跟着挥舞着旗帜的导游的旅行者。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It used t distinguish independent travelers frm travelers fllwing flag-waving tur guides. But the line between them has becme less clear.”可知以前很容易区分独立旅行者和跟团游客。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表，你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？
Befre在……之前；S如此，这么；Althugh虽然，尽管；If如果。根据“ trip fllws a inspired by user reviews, aren’t yu really just taking a virtual grup tur, with yur flag?”可知前句是“遵守严格计划”后句是“进行虚拟团体旅行”，所以此处表示假设某种情况。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表，你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？
planned计划；fcused集中，关注；agreed同意；passed经过。根据“During travel seasns, many peple tend t lk thrugh user reviews nline befre starting their trips. They usually make , including what t see, where t stay and even which dish t eat.”和“ trip fllws a inspired by user reviews”可知此处是表示一些旅行者通过读其他用户的评论来制定自己的计划，所以此处指“严格计划的时间表”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表，你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？
changing改变；waving挥舞；seeing看见；cvering遮盖。根据“ trip fllws a inspired by user reviews, aren’t yu really just taking a virtual grup tur, with yur flag?”可知，如果严格按日程安排旅行，是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行。故选B。
III. 阅读理解。（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分；满分35分）
（A）
Luna’s grandparents have a sck stre. The stre has many scks in different (不同的) clrs like yellw, white and black. Luna likes red scks, because red is her favrite clr.
A pair f scks is three dllars. And tw pairs are nly five dllars. The stre has 200 pairs f scks n Mnday mrning. Luna’s grandparents sell ut all the scks n Friday. They recrd (记录) hw many scks they sell every day. Here are the numbers.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
26. Luna’s favrite clr is ________.
A. yellwB. redC. blackD. white
27. Fur pairs f scks are ________.
A. $3B. $5C. $10D. $ 12
28. They sell ________ pairs f scks n Wednesday.
A. 38B. 40C. 30D. 46
29. They sell the mst (最多) scks ________.
A. n MndayB. n TuesdayC. n WednesdayD. n Thursday
30. It takes (花费) ________ t sell ut all the scks.
A. tw daysB. three daysC. fur daysD. five days
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Luna祖父母的袜子店，包括袜子的价格、颜色，以及周一到周五的销售情况。
【26题详解】
根据第一段“Luna likes red scks, because red is her favrite clr.”可知，Luna最喜欢的颜色是红色。
【27题详解】
根据第二段“A pair f scks is three dllars. And tw pairs are nly five dllars.”可知，两双袜子卖5美元，那么四双袜子可以分成两组“两双”，总价为$5×2=$10。
【28题详解】
根据第二段“The stre has 200 pairs f scks n Mnday mrning.” 和饼图中 Wednesday 占比19%可知，周三卖出的袜子数量为：200×19%=38（双）。
【29题详解】
根据饼图数据：Mnday 20%、Tuesday 15%、Wednesday 19%、Thursday 23%、Friday 23%，可知Thursday和Friday的占比最高（23%），选项中包含Thursday。
【30题详解】
根据第二段“The stre has 200 pairs f scks n Mnday mrning. Luna’s grandparents sell ut all the scks n Friday.”可知，从周一早上到周五卖完，一共花费了五天时间。
（B）
①D students have t wear their schl unifrms at schl every day? In many schls, it’s an imprtant rule. The students must fllw it.
②What is the schl unifrm? It’s a kind f clthes fr students nly. When students wear schl unifrms, smetimes it’s nt easy fr teachers t tell wh he r she is. But mst f the teachers still think it’s a gd idea fr students t wear schl unifrms.
③Why is it gd fr students t wear schl unifrms? Let’s have a lk.
●Students can lk tidy when they wear schl unifrms. Teachers like tidy students.
●Students dn’t need t think abut what t wear t schl. Schl unifrms are OK.
●Schl unifrms usually have gd quality, but they aren’t s expensive. Students dn’t need t much mney t buy them.
●With schl unifrms, students dn’t need s many clthes. That can help t save much mney fr their parents.
④Nt all students like t wear the same clthes every day, but it’s a gd habit t wear schl unifrms.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. What is the schl unifrm?
A. It’s a kind f clthes fr students.B. It’s a kind f clthes fr teachers.
C. It’s a kind f sprt fr students.D. It’s a kind f sprt fr teachers.
32. Why is it gd fr students t wear schl unifrms?
A. Because it helps students with their subjects.
B. Because it helps students keep healthy.
C. Because it helps students knw students well.
D. Because it helps parents save mney fr students’ clthes.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Wearing schl unifrms can make students lk tidy.
B. Nt all students like t wear schl unifrms t schl.
C. Wearing schl unifrms is an imprtant rule in many schls.
D. All teachers think wearing schl unifrms t schl is a gd idea.
34. The underlined wrd “quality” means “________”.
A. 数量B. 质量C. 水平D. 特征
35. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“校服”展开，介绍了校服的定义、学校的相关规定，以及穿校服的诸多好处。
【31题详解】
根据第②段“What is the schl unifrm? It’s a kind f clthes fr students nly.”可知，校服是只供学生穿的一种衣服。
【32题详解】
根据第③段“With schl unifrms, students dn’t need s many clthes. That can help t save much mney fr their parents.”可知，穿校服可以帮父母节省买衣服的钱。
【33题详解】
根据第②段“But mst f the teachers still think it’s a gd idea fr students t wear schl unifrms.”可知，是“大多数老师”而不是“所有老师”认为穿校服是个好主意，D选项表述错误；A、B、C选项均与原文内容一致。
【34题详解】
根据上下文“Schl unifrms usually have gd quality, but they aren’t s expensive.”（校服通常有好的____，但价格不贵），结合生活常识，这里说的是校服的“质量”好但不贵。
【35题详解】
第①段提出话题，说明穿校服是很多学校的重要规定；第②段介绍校服的定义，说明老师对穿校服的看法；第③段具体阐述穿校服的好处； 第④段总结全文，点明穿校服是个好习惯。 文章结构为：①段总起，②段分述概念，③段分述好处，④段总结，对应选项C的结构。
（C）
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates falls ill r gets hurt accidentally? Stay there t wait fr the medical care (医疗救治) frm dctrs. In fact, here are sme steps abut first aid yu shuld fllw when yu meet these accidents.
①Take away clthing frm the wund (伤口). Use an ice pack n the hurt bdy part. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy bnes while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
②First wash the bite (咬) area with sap and water if yu are bitten by an animal. Press a clean clth n the wund if it is bleeding. Take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
③Let him r her lie with feet lifted (抬起)a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let the fresh air in.
④Let the persn sit up with his r her head dwn. Dn’t let his head tilt (倾斜)back. Press the sides f his r her nse fr at least 10 minutes.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack n the wund.B. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C. Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.D. Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
37. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Faints (晕厥) b. Nsebleeds c. Animal bites d. Brken bnes
A. ①—a,②—b,③—c,④—dB. ①—d,②—c,③—b,④—a
C. ①—d,②—c,③—a,④—bD. ①—a,②—c,③—b,④—d
38. In which f the fllwing situatins shuldn’t we mve the hurt bdy part?
A. When we deal with brken bnes and animal bites.
B. When we deal with animal bites and nsebleeds.
C. When we deal with brken bnes and faints.
D. When we deal with faints and nsebleeds.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A. Dn’t let his head tilt back.B. Ask him t lwer his head.
C. Let him sit up.D. Press his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Medical care is imprtant.B. Sme steps abut first aid fr accidents.
C. Ways t keep away frm getting hurt.D. Ways t ask fr help when getting hurt.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种常见意外的急救步骤，包括动物咬伤、骨折、晕厥和流鼻血等情况的处理方法。
【36题详解】
根据第②段“First wash the bite area with sap and water if yu are bitten by an animal.”可知，被动物咬伤后，首先要用肥皂和水清洗伤口。
【37题详解】
①段提到“Dn’t mve the hurt bdy bnes”，对应骨折（d. Brken bnes）的处理方法； ②段描述被动物咬伤的急救步骤，对应动物咬伤（c. Animal bites）；③段提到“Let him r her lie with feet lifted a little”“Make sure he r she can breathe”，对应晕厥（a. Faints）的处理方法； ④段描述流鼻血的急救方法，对应流鼻血（b. Nsebleeds）。因此匹配顺序为①—d,②—c,③—a,④—b。
【38题详解】
根据第①段“Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.”（骨折时）和第③段“Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.”（晕厥/摔伤时）可知，处理骨折和晕厥时，不应移动受伤部位。
【39题详解】
根据第④段“Press the sides f his r her nse fr at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时需要按压鼻子至少10分钟，D选项“按压不到10分钟”的做法是错误的。
【40题详解】
文章开头提到“here are sme steps abut first aid yu shuld fllw when yu meet these accidents”，全文围绕几种意外的急救步骤展开，因此“Sme steps abut first aid fr accidents”最适合作为标题。
（D）
What’s the best thing t eat n a ht summer day? Quite a few peple will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with sme fruit is a great way t cl dwn. But think befre yu eat. If yur bdy is ht frm playing sprts, it’s nt the best time t eat ice cream.
If yu eat ice cream when yur bdy is ht, it may give yur stmach sme prblems, and yu may have a stmachache. Yu can eat sme ice cream after yu cl dwn r have sme tea. Just try nt t eat much at a time!
Peple shuldn’t eat r drink anything cld just after dinner. If yu want t stay cl and healthy, ranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, the weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily. Yu’d better eat clean and fresh fd. When yu want t eat a cld dish, put sme vinegar (醋) in it . If yu can’t finish yur fd and want t eat it again next day, yu shuld ck it and then yu can eat it.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
41. Quite a few peple think ice cream is the best thing t eat n a ht summer day.
42. When yur bdy is ht, yu can eat much ice cream.
43. Yu may have a stmachache if yu dn’t eat ice cream.
44. The weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily in summer.
45. The article is abut hw t eat healthily in summer.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. F 44. T
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了在炎热的夏天应如何健康饮食，重点给出了关于吃冰淇淋的时机与注意事项、晚餐后的饮食禁忌、适宜夏季的健康水果推荐以及夏季食物保鲜与食用方法的建议。
【41题详解】
根据第一段第二句“Quite a few peple will say it is ice cream.”可知，相当多的人认为冰淇淋是炎热夏日最好的食物，题干表述与原文一致。
【42题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“it’s nt the best time t eat ice cream.”以及第二段末句“Just try nt t eat much at a time!”可知，身体发热时不是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间，且建议不要一次吃太多，题干表述错误。
【43题详解】
根据第二段第一句“If yu eat ice cream when yur bdy is ht... yu may have a stmachache.”可知，文中指身体热时“吃”冰淇淋可能导致胃痛，而题干说是“dn’t eat”即“不吃”冰淇淋会导致胃痛，逻辑相反，错误。
【44题详解】
根据第四段第一句“In summer, the weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily.”可知，夏天天气炎热，食物容易变质，题干表述与原文完全一致。
【45题详解】
通读全文，文章围绕夏天吃冰淇淋的时机、冷饮注意事项、推荐水果以及食物保鲜方法展开，旨在建议人们夏季如何健康饮食，题干概括正确。
（E）
Can yu imagine what the human bdy in the future will be like? Our class had a discussin abut it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) rbt, als jined us. Here are ur guesses.
___46___ Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag. S, in the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Why? Because mst f us tday have much better fd than thse in the past.
Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first guess. ___47___ With the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles (肌肉).
Next, let’s cme t ur hands and feet. We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. ___48___ At the same time, ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they’ll have t d mre wrk tgether.
Here cmes the mst interesting ne—it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (脚趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre. ___49___ Let’s wait and see.
Last but nt least—peple wn’t have as much hair n their bdies as nw, since we dn’t need it t keep urselves warm.
What d yu think f ur guesses? ___50___ With the rise f AI, will we lse the ability f thinking independently?
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. But yu’re wrng.
B. Will all these things happen?
C. Let’s start with peple’s height.
D. Will it still be there in the future?
E. S we can expect ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。
【46题详解】
根据“Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (脚趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“What d yu think f ur guesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。
（F）
阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。
The students f Class 1, Grade 7 are ging hiking n their trip. Hiking is gd fr peple’s health. Many hikers like t hike in the frests and muntains.
Just walking fr fun is the first kind f hiking. Many peple like t hike in city parks r just n sidewalks (人行道).
A hike can take a few hurs r weeks. Peple just need clthes and shes that are right fr the weather. At the beginning, hikers shuld start with walks that they can d in a few hurs. When yu get strng, yu can g n, vernight (通宵) hikes. Later yu can hike lnger (较长) than that. Yu can make yur hike last fr a few days r weeks.
Fr safety, hikers shuld hike with fiends. It is a gd idea t have ne r tw friends with yu. Hikers shuld als carry a map. It’s useful.
Backpacking (背包旅行) is anther kind f hiking. Peple carry fd clthes and ther things. Peple can stay many days in the places where there is n shp. They carry what they need in their bags.
Nw, put n yur hiking shes and g n a hike!
51. Why is it gd fr us t g hiking?
______________________________
52. Where d many hikers like t hike?
______________________________
53. Hw many kinds f hiking are there in the text?
______________________________
54. What shuld hikers d fr safety?
______________________________
55. What d peple carry in their bags?
______________________________
【答案】51. Because hiking is gd fr peple’s health.
52. Many hikers like t hike in the frests and muntains. 53. Tw.
54. Hikers shuld hike with friends and carry a map.
55. Peple carry fd, clthes and ther things they need in their bags.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。
【51题详解】
根据“Hiking is gd fr peple’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is gd fr peple’s health.
【52题详解】
根据“Many hikers like t hike in the frests and muntains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like t hike in the frests and muntains.
【53题详解】
根据“Just walking fr fun is the first kind f hiking.”和“Backpacking is anther kind f hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Tw.
【54题详解】
根据“Fr safety, hikers shuld hike with friends. It is a gd idea t have ne r tw friends with yu. Hikers shuld als carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers shuld hike with friends and carry a map.
【55题详解】
根据“Peple carry fd, clthes and ther things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填Peple carry fd, clthes and ther things they need in their bags.
三、语言运用（共10分）
IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall f China is a very famus place f interest. It is the ____56____ (lng) man-made wall in the wrld. It ges up and dwn frm muntain t muntain like a huge dragn. It is ne f the great ____57____ (wnder) in human histry.
Peple built it t prtect the cuntry. They used stnes and bricks t make it strng. It has a lng histry f ver 2,000 years. The ____58____ (ne) part f it was built during the Spring and Autumn Perid. The mst famus parts f the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became strnger and lnger.
The wall has tall twers where peple culd watch fr danger. If they ____59____ (see) smething, they wuld send a signal t thers. Sldiers wuld walk alng the wall ____60____ (prtect) it.
Tday, it is a place fr peple t visit and learn abut China’s histry and culture. Many peple frm all ver the wrld cme t see it. They like t climb up the Great Wall. It’s exciting t g up the steps and see the view frm high up. When they get ____61____ the tp, they ften take pictures t remember the mment ____62____ (happy).
The Great Wall is mre than just ____63____ wall. It’s like a big strybk that pens up and tells us stries abut the past. It shws hw the Chinese peple wrked tgether t build smething s ____64____ (amaze) and strng. It’s a treasure that shws the curage ____65____ hard wrk f the Chinese peple lng ag.
【答案】56. lngest
57. wnders
58. first 59. saw
60. t prtect
61. t 62. happily
63. a 64. amazing
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的历史、作用及其文化意义。
【56题详解】
句意：它是世界上最长的人造墙。根据“in the wrld”可知，此处表示在全世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级形式，lng的最高级为lngest。
【57题详解】
句意：它是人类历史上最伟大的奇迹之一。“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，所以此处用wnder的复数形式wnders。
【58题详解】
句意：它的第一部分建于春秋时期。此处表示顺序“第一”，应用序数词first。
【59题详解】
句意：如果他们看到了什么，就会向其他人发出信号。根据主句“they wuld send a signal”可知，此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气（if从句用一般过去时），所以see用过去式saw。
【60题详解】
句意：士兵们会沿着城墙行走来保护它。此处表示目的“为了保护”，应用动词不定式t prtect作目的状语。
【61题详解】
句意：当他们到达顶端时，他们经常拍照来开心地记住那一刻。“get t”是固定搭配，意为“到达”，所以此处填t。
【62题详解】
句意：当他们到达顶端时，他们经常拍照来开心地记住那一刻。此处修饰动词“remember”，应用副词形式happily。
【63题详解】
句意：长城不仅仅是一堵墙。此处泛指“一堵墙”，“wall”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
【64题详解】
句意：它展示了中国人民是如何齐心协力建造出如此令人惊叹又坚固的东西的。此处修饰物“smething”，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。
【65题详解】
句意：它是一个展示中国人民很久以前的勇气和努力的珍宝。“curage”和“hard wrk”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。
四、书面表达（共20分）
V. （A）
66. 请以 “我的家乡——长春” 为题，给你的朋友Mike写一篇短文介绍：
内容包括：（1）长春是一座美丽、干净的城市；（2）有净月潭、冰雪大世界等景点；（3）你爱长春，希望它越来越好。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t intrduce my hmetwn Changchun t yu. It is a beautiful and clean city with wide streets and green trees everywhere.
There are many famus scenic spts here, such as Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park and Changchun Ice and Snw Wrld. Jingyuetan has clear water and thick frests, perfect fr utdr activities. In winter, the Ice and Snw Wrld is full f amazing ice and snw sculptures. Visitrs can enjy the beautiful lights at night and take phts.
I lve Changchun very much and I hpe it will becme better and better. Welcme t visit my hmetwn ne day!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤解析
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信，主要时态为一般现在时
明确要点：介绍长春是美丽干净的城市；介绍净月潭、冰雪大世界等景点；表达对家乡的热爱与祝愿
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：格式为书信；需包含所有要点；不得出现真实个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明写信目的，介绍长春整体印象
主体段：介绍家乡的特色景点
结尾段：表达对家乡的热爱与美好祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：城市概况
表达：It is a beautiful and clean city with wide streets and green trees everywhere/Changchun is a lvely city knwn fr its cleanliness and beautiful scenery等
要点二：净月潭
表达：Jingyuetan has clear water and thick frests/Jingyuetan Natinal Frest Park is famus fr its clean lake and dense wds等
活动描述：perfect fr utdr activities/great fr walking, bating and enjying fresh air等
要点三：冰雪大世界
表达：the Ice and Snw Wrld is full f amazing ice and snw sculptures/During winter, the Ice and Snw Wrld displays wnderful sculptures made f ice and snw等
活动描述：visitrs can enjy the beautiful lights at night and take phts/turists lve watching the clrful lights and taking pictures there等
要点四：表达热爱与邀请
表达：I lve Changchun very much and I hpe it will becme better and better/My hmetwn is getting mre beautiful every year and I am prud f it等
邀请表达：Welcme t visit my hmetwn ne day/Yu are always welcme t cme and see Changchun by yurself等
（B）
67. 每个人的成长路上，都有值得感恩的人，你最想感谢的是谁呢？我校英文网站正在开展征文活动，请你以“The Persn I Want t Thank Mst”为题，结合自己的经历写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
要求：
（1）讲述一个你和他（她）的故事；
（2）你的感悟；
（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
The Persn I Want t Thank Mst
The persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher, Ms. Wang.
Last term, I failed my English exam and felt hpeless. She didn’t scld me. Instead, she sat with me and explained my mistakes patiently. She encuraged me t believe in myself. Thanks t her, I imprved a lt and became mre cnfident.
I learned that a teacher’s kindness can change a student’s life. I will always remember her help and try t pass n the kindness.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文/感恩类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：最想感谢的人、讲述一个故事、感悟
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she/her）为主
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，需涵盖所有要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明最想感谢的人
主体段：讲述具体故事（困难、帮助、结果）
结尾段：分享感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最想感谢的人
人物选择：my English teacher/my mther/my father/my friend等
品质描述：kind/patient/warm-hearted等
要点二：具体故事
困难情境：failed my English exam/felt hpeless/felt upset等
他人行为：didn’t scld me/sat with me/explained mistakes patiently/encuraged me/believed in me等
积极结果：imprved a lt/became mre cnfident/made prgress等
要点三：感悟
感悟表达：a teacher’s kindness can change a student’s life/always remember her help/pass n the kindness/shw gratitude等