2026年四川省宜宾市长宁县二模英语试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年四川省宜宾市长宁县二模英语试题（含解析）中考模拟，共2页。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共两部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal des Lucy like best?
A. Mnkeys. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes.
2. What was Mark ding when Amy called?
A. Playing the pian. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the drums.
3. Hw much is the T-shirt?
A. 8 dllars. B. 18 dllars. C. 80 dllars.
4. Wh is Cathy ging t watch the perfrmance with?
A. Her mm. B. Her dad. C. Her sister.
5. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s windy.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. When is Mm’s birthday?
A. On March 17th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 19th.
7. What will Mike buy fr his mm?
A. A watch. B. A birthday cake. C. Sme flwers.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a sre back.
C. He has a stmachache.
9. Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
10. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。
11. What kind f table des the wman want?
A. A table in the center.
B. A table near the dr.
C. A table by the windw.
12. When will the rder be ready at last?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a sprts center.
C. In a supermarket.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。
14. What is Kevin ding nw?
A. Planning a trip.
B. Watching pandas.
C. Visiting a city.
15. Which place des Alice think is a must t visit?
A. Munt E’mei.
B. The Minjiang River.
C. Chengdu Panda Research Base.
16. Which activity wuld Kevin prbably like best?
A. Climbing Munt Qingcheng.
B. Eating ht pt and Dngp prk.
C. Visiting the Sanxingdui Museum.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. When d Zhang Mei and her classmates take care f the plants?
A. In the mrning.
B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening.
18. What des Zhang Mei think f ding planting activities?
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Encuraging.
19. What will they d next mnth?
A. Plant mre trees.
B. Pick fresh ranges.
C. Water the plants.
20. What’s the purpse f this speech?
A. T intrduce a schl farm.
B. T explain hw t plant a tree.
C. T advise students t plant mre trees.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was nce a fat by. I weighed 80 kg and running was difficult fr me. I never wrried abut it. ____1____ then I fund I ften gt sick. A dctr tld me that my weight was kind f harmful t my health and I shuld cntrl my weight. I began t feel nervus and decided t d smething！
After a year and a half, I lst 20 kg. I didn’t have any special fd r medicine. The nly thing I did was change my bad ____2____. The fllwing is what I have dne. If yu ____3____ want t cntrl yur weight, yu can try these.
Stp drinking drinks with t much sugar in them. ____4____ sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Never eat after 8:00 p.m. Als, d exercise fr 15 t 20 minutes 5 days a week. At last, be patient and keep ding all these things. This is the mst difficult but mst ____5____ thing.
1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
2. A. habitsB. feelingsC. plansD. experiences
3. A. justB. alsC. stillD. even
4. A. BuyB. MakeC. HaveD. Refuse
5. A. bringB. impssibleC. imprtantD. interesting
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者曾经是个胖男孩，因常生病决定控制体重，经过一年半减重20公斤，介绍了自己控制体重的做法，强调坚持这些做法的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：但是后来我发现我经常生病。
前文说不担心体重问题，后文说常生病，前后是转折关系，“But”表示“但是”，符合语境；“And”表示并列，“Or”表示选择，“S”表示因果，均不符合此处逻辑。
【2题详解】
句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。
根据后文介绍的控制体重的做法，是改变坏习惯，habits符合语境；feelings“感觉”，plans“计划，experiences“经历”均不符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意：如果你也想控制你的体重，你可以试试这些。
“want t cntrl yur weight”提示是你也想控制体重，als“也”符合；“just”表示“仅仅”，“still”表示“仍然”，“even”表示“甚至”，均不符合此处语义。
【4题详解】
句意：拒绝甜蛋糕。
前文说停止喝含糖过多的饮料，这里是拒绝甜蛋糕，与前文做法一致，符合控制体重的语境，refuse符合；Buy“买”，Make“制作”，Have“有”，都不符合拒绝高糖食物的意思。
【5题详解】
句意：这是最困难但最重要的事情。
坚持做这些控制体重的事是最困难但很重要的，imprtant“重要的”符合；bring“无聊的”，impssible“不可能的”，interesting“有趣的”均不符合此处强调坚持的重要性的语境。
B
Peple in my twn like drinking cffee. But my neighbr, Sarah, ____6____ the first tea huse in the twn.
The stry began when Sarah went t see her brther Bb, wh was a big fan f Chinese culture. He brught Sarah t dinner in a Chinese restaurant. Sarah lved the tea there. Bb suggested that Sarah shuld pen her wn tea huse. Sarah thught it was a great idea but her ____7____ didn’t agree.
She then spent eight mnths teaching ____8____ everything abut tea and learning hw t run a tea huse, and ___9___ her parents agreed. Then she pened her tea huse in the neighbrhd. The first year was very difficult. There was ne big ____10____ that peple here were nt used t drinking tea. But she was nt ging t give up and she put lts f effrt int it. At first, she held a tea party every Saturday and managed t ____11____ sme neighbrs t enjy tea fr free. In the party, different kinds f tea were served and stries abut Chinese tea culture were shared. Peple ____12____ the taste f tea and gt t knw that it is gd fr health. Gradually, mre and mre peple chse t drink tea ____13____ cffee. Tday, she is running ver 10 tea huses all ver the twn. Her family are s ____14____ abut her achievements.
Sarah ften gives talks abut her experience. “We may meet difficulties n ur way t success, but there is always a way ____15____.” she said recently. She als tld us she was planning t g t China t enjy “real” Chinese tea and knw mre abut the cuntry.
6. A. bughtB. startedC. visitedD. nticed
7. A. parentsB. brtherC. neighbrsD. friends
8. A. neselfB. myselfC. herselfD. themselves
9. A. hardlyB. firstlyC. finallyD. usually
10. A. dangerB. dubtC. mistakeD. prblem
11. A. inviteB. helpC. allwD. rder
12. A. played a rle inB. fell in lve withC. played a jke nD. gt alng well with
13. A. up tB. as frC. instead fD. because f
14. A. excitedB. relaxedC. wrriedD. nervus
15. A. backB. dwnC. inD. ut
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了萨拉在哥哥的建议下开茶馆，经过努力最终取得成功的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：但是我们镇上的我的邻居，萨拉，开了镇上第一家茶馆。
根据下文“Bb suggested that Sarah shuld pen her wn tea huse.”可知，此处表示萨拉开了镇上第一家茶馆，started“开始，开办”符合。bught“买”、visited“参观”、nticed“注意到”均与开茶馆不符。
【7题详解】
句意：萨拉认为这是个好主意，但是她的父母不同意。
根据后文“her parents agreed”可知，此处指她的父母不同意，parents“父母”符合。brther“兄弟”、neighbrs“邻居”、friends“朋友”均与后文提到的“her parents”不符。
【8题详解】
句意：然后她花了八个月的时间自学关于茶的一切知识以及学习如何经营一家茶馆，最后她的父母同意了。
萨拉自学关于茶的知识，herself“她自己”符合。neself“某人自己”是泛指；myself“我自己”；themselves“他们自己”，均不符合语境。
【9题详解】
句意：然后她花了八个月的时间自学关于茶的一切知识以及学习如何经营一家茶馆，最后她的父母同意了。
经过八个月的努力后，父母最终同意了，finally“最后”符合。hardly“几乎不”、firstly“首先”、usually“通常”均不符合语境。
【10题详解】
句意：有一个很大的问题是这里的人们不习惯喝茶。
根据前文“第一年很艰难”，此处指遇到的困难，prblem“问题”符合。danger“危险”、dubt“怀疑”、mistake“错误”均与语境不符。
【11题详解】
句意：起初，她每周六举办茶会，并设法邀请一些邻居免费品茶。
她的目的是请人来品尝，invite“邀请”符合。help“帮助”、allw“允许”、rder“命令”均与语境不符。
【12题详解】
句意：人们爱上了茶的味道，并了解到它对健康有益。
人们从品茶到产生喜爱，fell in lve with“爱上”符合。played a rle in“在……中起作用”、played a jke n“开……的玩笑”、gt alng well with“与……相处得好”均与语境不符。
【13题详解】
句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人选择喝茶而不是咖啡。
根据前文“人们习惯喝咖啡”及转折逻辑，此处应表示选择上的替代，instead f“而不是”符合。up t“直到”、as fr“至于”、because f“因为”均不符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：她的家人对她的成就感到非常兴奋。
根据上文她的事业成功（开了10多家茶馆），家人应为积极情绪，excited“兴奋的”符合。relaxed“放松的”、wrried“担心的”、nervus“紧张的”均与语境不符。
【15题详解】
句意：我们可能在成功的路上遇到困难，但总会有办法的。
根据前文“meet difficulties”及转折“but”，空格应表示解决问题的方法。a way ut是固定搭配，意为“出路，解决办法”。a way back“一条回来的路”、a way dwn“一条向下的路”、a way in“一条进入的路”均与语境不符。
第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. Yu can’t chse t jin the ________ Club this term.
A. ReadingB. DrawingC. FtballD. Running
17. What d yu knw abut the clubs?
A. There are three clubs in all.B. There are excellent teachers.
C. There are many spaces fr each club.D. The teachers teach a little knwledge.
18. Yu can sign up t jin the club at ________ n March 3rd.
A. 8:30 a.m.B. 3:00 p.m.C. 5:00 p.m.D. 9:00 p.m.
19. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the clubs, yu can ________.
A. write a letterB. send an emailC. listen t the radiD. make a call
20. Yu can mst prbably read the text frm ________.
A. a schl websiteB. a travel magazineC. a science bkD. a strybk
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于学校俱乐部招募的信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中列出的俱乐部名称“Reading, Cking, Singing, Drawing, Phtgraphy, Ftball”可知，Running Club不在选项中。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teachers in the clubs are excellent. They will teach yu mre knwledge and skills.”可知，俱乐部有优秀的老师。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: March 3rd: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.”可知，报名时间在上午9点到下午4点半之间。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mrs Green at 998-666.”可知，想知道更多信息可以打电话。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据内容是关于学校俱乐部招募的信息，最可能来自学校网站。故选A。
B
On the night f August 16th, 2025, Pang Zhngwang, a PhD student (博士生) frm Tsinghua University, was named amng “Tuching China’s 2024 Persns f the Year”.
Pang was brn int a pr family and his mther culdn’t walk because f a disability. In his first 18 years, he fught cngenital (先天) heart disease. Life was hard, but Pang stayed psitive. He studied hard while taking care f his family, hping t “change life with knwledge”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with high grades. At first, he wrried he wuld let thers dwn. But sn he fund his way. He tried different schl activities and rles. When he failed in research, he never stpped trying. Many caring peple ffered t help him, but he plitely refused.
With the schl’s schlarships (奖学金), he culd fcus n his studies. Pang’s mther influenced him greatly. “She taught me t be ptimistic and always lk frward”, Pang said. She culdn’t read r write herself, but she wanted Pang t study well. Sadly, his mther passed away in 2020. Befre she died, she tld Pang t serve the cuntry.
Living up t his mther’s expectatins, in 2021, he went n t study fr a PhD at Tsinghua University. He said, “Our generatin’s duty (一代人的职责) is t help ur cuntry’s scientific research get better.”
Nw, it has been five years since Pang’s mther left. He always remembers her wrds. He said，“In the future, I will keep wrking hard and make achievements in science fr ur cuntry.
21. What was Pang Zhngwang’s main hpe when he was yung?
A. T help his mther walk again.B. T enter Tsinghua University.
C. T becme a prfessinal dctr.D. T change his life thrugh knwledge.
22. During the university, hw did Pang feel at first?
A. Wrried.B. Trubled.C. Thankful.D. Cnfident.
23. What des the underlined wrd “ptimistic” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. 小心的B. 乐观的C. 严肃的D. 宁静的
24. What d we knw abut Pang Zhngwang frm the passage?
① He refused help frm thers. ② He failed in research but kept trying.
③ He studied at Tsinghua University in 2017. ④ His mther taught him t read and write.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
25. What can we infer (推断) frm Pang’s stry?
A. He was brn with a talent fr science.
B. He nly cared abut his wn achievements.
C. His mther’s wrds had a deep influence n him.
D. He became a PhD student right after high schl.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2025年“感动中国”年度人物之一——清华大学博士生庞众望的成长故事。
【21题详解】
第二段明确指出：“hping t ‘change life with knwledge’”，说明他希望通过知识改变生活。
【22题详解】
第二段指出：“t first, he wrried he wuld let thers dwn”，说明他起初是担心的。
【23题详解】
文中划线词所在语境“She taught me t be ptimistic and always lk frward”结合第二段提到的“Pang stayed psitive”庞众望保持积极态度，以及“lk frward”（向前看）的积极含义，可推断该词意为“乐观的”。
【24题详解】
第二段“Many caring peple ffered t help him, but he plitely refused.”表明①“他拒绝其他人的帮助”正确；第二段“When he failed in research, he never stpped trying.”表明②“他在研究中失败了，但一直在继续尝试”正确；第二段“In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University…”表明③“他于2017年在清华大学学习”正确；第三段“She culdn’t read r write herself…”表明他母亲不识字，他的母亲没有教他读书写字”④错误。因此①②③正确。
【25题详解】
第三段提到母亲“influenced him greatly”，最后一段提到“He always remembers her wrds”，说明母亲的话对他影响深远。
C
It is 5 June, Wrld Envirnment Day (WED). Our class ges t a frest park t learn mre abut trees.
Trees keep the air clean. They take in harmful gases frm the air and prduce xygen fr us t breathe. They are main fighters against air pllutin. We get fruit and il frm trees. Tea als cmes frm leaves f trees. Lts f tables and chairs are made f wd. We cannt imagine a wrld withut trees.
Hwever, in many parts f the wrld, peple cut dwn huge areas f frests. It raises the temperature, causes animals t mve r die and turns farmlands int deserts. S, China started a tree-planting prgram and has planted mre trees than the rest f the wrld in the last 50 years. Wh are sme f the peple behind the achievement? Let’s find ut.
In Jiangxi Prvince, Zu Lianying has been planting trees n her land since the age f 64. She sld her cws and pigs and brrwed mney t pen a frest farm. The farm has mre than 8 millin trees. But she wn’t cut dwn even ne tree and still lives very simply. She believes the frest she is planting will be a gift t future generatins.
Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team f helpers have planted millins f trees. They have been wrking at this fr mre than 20 years. It hasn’t been easy fr her. She als brrwed mney t d this. Seeing millins f trees arund her, she says prudly, “I’m a millinaire.”
26. Hw des the writer’s class celebrate WED?
A. By picking fruit.B. By making chairs.C. By planting trees.D. By visiting a park.
27. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. It’s imprtant t keep trees clean.B. It’s hard t live withut trees.
C. Peple cut dwn huge areas f trees.D. There are different kinds f trees.
28. Hw lng has China’s tree-planting prgram lasted?
A. 8 years.B. 20 years.C. 50 years.D. 64 years.
29. What d Zu Lianying and Wei Guiying have in cmmn?
A. They are heres f planting trees.B. They plant trees t make mney.
C. They have their wn frest farms.D. They make a living by selling trees.
30. What des Wei Guiying mean by saying “I’m a millinaire.”?
A. She has becme a rich wman.B. She wants t thank her helpers.
C. She is prud f her achievement.D. She can return the brrwed mney.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍世界环境日作者班级去森林公园了解树木，讲述树木的作用、乱砍滥伐危害及中国植树成果和两位植树人的事迹。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is 5 June, Wrld Envirnment Day (WED). Our class ges t a frest park t learn mre abut trees.”可知，作者班级通过去森林公园了解树木来庆祝世界环境日，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Trees keep the air cannt imagine a wrld withut trees.”可知，第二段主要讲树木的多种作用，说明没有树木很难生存，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, China started a tree-planting prgram and has planted mre trees than the rest f the wrld in the last 50 years.”可知，中国植树计划已持续50年，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zu Lianying has been planting trees n her land since the age f farm has mre than 8 millin trees”和“Wei Guiying and a team f helpers have planted millins f trees. They have been wrking at this fr mre than 20 years”可知，两人的共同点是都是植树英雄，故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Seeing millins f trees arund her, she says prudly, ‘I’m a millinaire.’”可知，魏桂英说这句话是为自己种了数百万棵树的成就感到自豪，故选C。
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw time flies! Yu are ging t graduate frm middle schl. Just like the life in middle schl, high schl life is shrt but full f jy. Yu shuld make the mst f yur high schl years. ____31____
Never stp studying hard.
As we all knw, studying is always imprtant. That’s because knwledge will give us wings t fly. ____32____ They can guide yu t yur future career (职业) and happiness. It’s the key t making gd changes in yur life.
Make each decisin carefully
____33____ Making gd decisins can help yu becme mre independent and cnfident in dealing with yur life’s challenges. Fr example, chse t study fr a test instead f playing vide games. It can lead t better grades and success. During this prcess, yu will gradually feel in cntrl f yur life.
____34____
It gives yu a break frm studies and a chance t relax and have fun, which is imprtant fr yur mental health (心理健康). It helps yu discver new talents and develp new skills. Besides, if yu becme a member f a grup activity, yu will have mre chances t meet different peple. ____35____
Remember, schl is nt just abut academics (学术), but als abut persnal grwth and building relatinships with thers. Years later, yu will discver that the time spent in schl is ne f the mst wnderful mments in life.
A. Be kind t yur classmates.
B. Take part in after-class activities.
C. Then it’s much easier fr yu t make friends.
D. Hw des making gd decisins influence yu?
E. Here are sme helpful ways t make yur schl life wnderful.
F. Thrugh learning, yu can discver yur interests and advantages.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何充分利用高中时光，让学校生活变得精彩，并给出了几条具体的建议。
【31题详解】
根据文章第一段“Yu shuld make the mst f yur high schl years. （你应该充分利用你的高中岁月。）”以及下文紧接着列出的几条具体建议可知，此处应起到引出下文建议的作用。选项E“这里有一些让你的学校生活变得精彩的有效方法。”符合语境。
【32题详解】
根据文章第二段“That's because knwledge will give us wings t fly. （那是因为知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。）”以及后文“They can guide yu t yur future career and happiness.（它们能指引你未来的职业和幸福）”可知，空白处应提到复数名词，以便后文用“They”指代。选项F“通过学习，你可以发现你的兴趣和优势。”中的“interests and advantages”为复数，且与学习主题相关。
【33题详解】
根据文章第三段小标题“Make each decisin carefully（仔细做好每个决定）”以及后文“Making gd decisins can help yu becme mre independent...（做好的决定能帮助你变得更独立……）”可知，本段主要讲述做决定的影响，空白处位于段首，适合用问句引出话题。选项D“做好决定如何影响你？”符合语境。
【34题详解】
根据文章第四段后文“It gives yu a break frm studies and a chance t relax and have fun（它让你从学习中休息，并有机会放松和娱乐）”以及“if yu becme a member f a grup activity（如果你成为团体活动的一员）”可知，本段建议参加课外活动。选项B“参加课外活动。”适合作为本段的小标题。
【35题详解】
根据文章第四段“yu will have mre chances t meet different peple.（你将有更多机会遇见不同的人。）”可知，遇见不同的人之后，自然更容易交朋友。选项C“那么对你来说交朋友就容易多了。”符合逻辑推理。
非选择题
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）。
36. Culd yu tell me the r________ why yu can remember s many wrds?
【答案】reasn##easn
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你能记住这么多单词的原因吗？根据首字母“r”和句子中“why yu can remember s many wrds”的语境提示，此处应表示“原因”，且固定搭配为“the reasn why...”，故填reasn。
37. January is the first m________ f a year.
【答案】(m)nth
【解析】
【详解】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据“January is the first m... f a year.”可知，一月是一年的第一个月，mnth“月”符合语境，故填(m)nth。
38. Lin Ta b______ his teeth and then has breakfast befre ging t schl.
【答案】(b)rushes
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛刷牙，然后在上学前吃早餐。根据“Lin Ta b... his teeth”可知，是刷牙，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(b)rushes。
39. Please read a______ t imprve yur prnunciatin while learning English.
【答案】(a)lud
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学习英语的同时，请大声朗读来提高你的发音。根据“Please read... t imprve yur prnunciatin while learning English.”可知，是大声朗读，alud “大声地”，修饰动词。故填(a)lud。
40. Dn’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。我们最好保持沉默。根据“Dn’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s...”可知，不要在图书馆里说话，所以此处是keep silent“保持沉默/安静”，故填(s)ilent。
41. The pictures always ________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me f my hme far away.
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些照片总是使我想起遥远的家乡。根据音标可知，此处是remind“使想起”，故填remind。
42. Learning is a lifelng ________ /′dʒə:nɪ/. Yu shuld never stp it.
【答案】jurney
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。你不应该停止它。根据音标可知，此处是jurney“旅程”，故填jurney。
43. Make sure yu ________ /wɒʃ/ yur hands befre having dinner.
【答案】wash
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃晚饭之前一定要洗手。根据音标/wɒʃ/可知，此处应填单词wash，wash 意为“洗”，是动词；句中“Make sure hands”为祈使句结构，make sure后接宾语从句，主语为yu，从句谓语用动词原形，wash yur hands意为“洗手”，符合语境。
44. My sister Tina ften ________ /kə'lekts/ litter with sme vlunteers in the park.
【答案】cllects
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的姐姐蒂娜经常和一些志愿者在公园里捡垃圾。根据音标/kə'lekts/和句子中“ften”表示一般现在时、主语“My sister Tina”为第三人称单数可知，此处应填动词cllect的第三人称单数形式cllects，故填cllects。
45. Judy suddenly ________ /ˈriːəlaɪzd/ that all her friends were helping her.
【答案】realized##realised
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱迪突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她。根据音标/ˈriːəlaɪzd /和句子中“were helping”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词realize/realise的过去式realized/realised，故填realized/realised。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
As Chinese New Year celebratins becme ppular wrldwide, traditinal Chinese perfrmances ____46____ (win) audiences’ hearts in ther cuntries s far. ____47____ the first day f the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in Lndn were amazed by a Yingge dance team frm Puning, Guangdng prvince.
Yingge dance cmes frm the Chashan area f Guangdng prvince. In the Ming Dynasty, lcal festivals ____48____ (hld) by peple with Yingge dance perfrmances. Yingge means “Heres’ Sng”. It is cnsidered as the dance f fighters because it is clsely related t the classic nvel ____49____ (call) Water Margin (《水浒传》). The dance is ____50____ mixture f Chinese pera, dance and Wushu. Perfrmers each dress as ne f the 108 characters f the Liangshan Muntain. They all wear pera-style facial makeup. The different clrs and patterns n their faces shw their rles. ____51____ (dance) wave a pair f shrt sticks and make pwerful mvements. Amng them, the character ____52____ hlds a snake in his hands is the lead dancer “Shi Qian”. His style f dancing is thught t keep away evil spirits (驱邪). Fllwing the ____53____ (succeed) perfrmance in Lndn, the Yingge perfrmers plan t cntinue ____54____ (they) internatinal tur, “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s cach, “We want t spread the beauty f Chinese culture ____55____ (wide) acrss the wrld.”
【答案】46. have wn
47. On 48. were held
49. called 50. a
51. Dancers
52. wh##that
53. successful
54. their 55. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞作为中国传统文化的一部分，在国际舞台上受到欢迎的情况，并讲述了其历史背景和表演特点。
【46题详解】
句意：随着中国新年庆祝活动在全球范围内流行，中国传统表演迄今为止已经赢得了其他国家观众的心。根据“s far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”；主语是“traditinal Chinese perfrmances”，助动词应用have，win的过去分词为wn。故填have wn。
【47题详解】
句意：在2024年中国新年的第一天，伦敦的观众被来自广东普宁的英歌舞队惊艳到了。此处表示具体某一天，应用介词n，且句首首字母要大写。故填On。
【48题详解】
句意：在明代，当地节日由人们通过英歌舞表演来举办。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, lcal festivals… (hld) by peple with Yingge dance perfrmances.”可知，主语“lcal festivals”与动词“hld”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were dne”；主语是“lcal festivals”，助动词应用were，hld的过去分词为held。故填were held。
【49题详解】
句意：它被认为是战士的舞蹈，因为它与经典小说《水浒传》密切相关。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰nvel，故填called。
【50题详解】
句意：这种舞蹈是中国戏曲、舞蹈和武术的混合体。此处表示泛指，空后mixture是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：舞者们挥动一对短棍，做出有力的动作。此处应用复数名词dancer作主语，表泛指，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Dancers。
【52题详解】
句意：在他们中间，手里拿着蛇的角色是领舞者“时迁”。先行词是“the character”，指人，此处应用关系代词wh或that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
【53题详解】
句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”修饰名词perfrmance。故填successful。
【54题详解】
句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词tur。故填their。
【55题详解】
句意：我们想更广泛地在世界范围内传播中国文化的美丽。此处应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词spread。故填widely。
第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息。每空一词。
There are many deaf peple in China. They need sign language t cmmunicate with each ther. In fact, Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a lng histry. It appeared in the Tang dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many deaf peple in China culd use it t cmmunicate with thers well.
D yu want t learn mre abut Chinese Sign Language? The fllwing are sme easy languages fr daily life.
There are mre than 300 different sign languages all ver the wrld. T make peple knw the imprtance f sign languages, the United Natins chse September 23rd as the Internatinal Day f Sign Languages (IDSL) in 2018. On that day, there are many activities in China. Last year, many vlunteers taught sign language t dctrs and nurses in a hspital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu prvince. It culd help them cmmunicate with deaf peple better. In a library in Haiku, Hainan prvince, children and sign language lvers learned t sing sngs using sign language. They als played games tgether. Everyne had a great time there.
【答案】56. histry
57. srry 58. Sign
59. hspital
60. playing
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国手语的历史、日常表达及国际手语日相关活动，帮助读者了解手语的文化背景与应用场景。
【56题详解】
根据第一段第二句“In fact, Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a lng histry. It appeared in the Tang dynasty.”，表格中“Its...: It culd date back t the Tang dynasty”对应介绍手语的发展历史，应填histry。
【57题详解】
根据表格中第三个手势的说明“It means ‘srry’”，此处为该手势的含义，应填srry。
【58题详解】
根据原文核心概念“Chinese Sign Language”及表格标题，此处构成“Chinese Sign Language”，应填Sign。
【59题详解】
根据最后一段“Last year, many vlunteers taught sign language t dctrs and nurses in a hspital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu prvince.”，连云港的手语教学活动地点在医院，应填hspital。
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“children and sign language lvers learned t sing sngs using sign language. They als played games tgether.”，表格中“Singing and ”需与前面的动名词形式保持一致，应填playing。
第四节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
61. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，描述当下常见的睡眠问题及其主要原因，再提出相应的解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。
要求：1．短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点；
2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数：100词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Better Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr peple’s health.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Better Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr peple’s health. Hwever, many students have sleep prblems. Fr example, they ften g t bed t late r have truble falling asleep. Smetimes they have a lt f hmewrk t d, smetimes they spend t much time using phnes, watching vides and playing games.
T imprve sleep, here are sme suggestins. First, try t g t bed at a regular time every night. Secnd, avid using yur phne r cmputer befre sleeping, as the light can make it harder t relax. Third, dn’t drink cffee, tea, r ther drinks in the evening. Besides, we can read a bk r listen t sft music t help calm ur minds. I hpe everyne can develp better sleeping habits. Better sleep, better life!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主，介绍睡眠问题并提出建议
明确要点：①睡眠问题；②主要原因；③解决措施；④呼吁重视睡眠
确定人称：第一人称/第三人称均可，例文采用第三人称客观介绍
注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100词左右（开头不计入总词数）
[第二步：构思布局]
两段式结构：
开头段：说明睡眠的重要性，引出学生中存在的睡眠问题及主要原因
主体段：介绍改善睡眠的具体措施，并发出呼吁
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：睡眠问题
睡得太晚：g t bed t late/stay up late/g t sleep t late等
入睡困难：have truble falling asleep/find it hard t fall asleep/have difficulty sleeping等
要点二：主要原因
学业负担重：have a lt f hmewrk/heavy schlwrk/much schl pressure等
睡前玩手机、看视频、玩游戏：spend t much time n phnes/watch vides/play games befre bed等
要点三：解决措施
每天按时睡觉、起床：g t bed and get up n time/keep a regular sleep schedule/sleep at a fixed time等
睡前避免使用电子设备：avid using electrnic devices/put away phnes/stp using screens befre bed等
睡前不要喝咖啡：dn’t drink cffee/avid tea r drinks with caffeine befre bed/n cffee at night等
拓展建议：read a bk/listen t sft music/calm dwn befre sleep等Club Members Wanted
This term, here are sme clubs fr yu t jin!
Yu can chse t jin:
Reading Cking Singing
Drawing Phtgraphy Ftball
·The teachers in the clubs are excellent. They will teach yu mre knwledge and skills.
·There are nly a few spaces(名额)fr each club. Sign up (报名) early t get yur first chice!
Time: March 3rd: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Place: the Students’ Center
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mrs Green at 998-666.
Bw yur thumb twice. It means “thank yu”.
Put the back f yur hand under yur jaw. It means “wait”.
Put yur hand beside yur frehead. It lks like yu salute t smene. Then lwer yur hand t yur chest and stick ut yur little finger. It means “srry”.
If yu want t say “I am tired”, clench yur fist and knck n the middle f the ther arm.
★ Its purpse:
T cmmunicate with the deaf
★ Its ____56____:
It culd date back t the Tang dynasty.
Sme sign languages and their meanings
— “thank yu” — “wait”
— “____57____” — “I am tired”
Chinese ____58____ Language
Sme infrmatin abut IDSL in China
★ Date: September 23rd
★ Places and activities:
In a ____59____ in Lianyungang: Teaching sign language
In a library in Haiku: Singing and ____60____ games by using sign language
睡眠问题
1．睡得太晚
2．入睡困难
3．…
主要原因
1．学业负担重，作业多
2．睡前玩手机、看视频或玩游戏
3．…
解决措施
1．每天按时睡觉、起床
2．睡前避免使用电子设备
3．睡前不要喝咖啡
4．…