2026年四川省巴中市二模英语试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年四川省巴中市二模英语试题（含解析）中考模拟，共2页。
姓名：__________ 座位号：________ 准考证号:______________
注意事项：
1．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卷上。
2．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在答题卷各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jasn want t be when he grws up?
A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A directr.
2. What hmewrk des the by think is easy?
A. The gegraphy hmewrk. B. The histry hmewrk. C. The English hmewrk.
3. When did Jack’s dad cllect him yesterday?
A. In the late mrning. B. In the early afternn. C. In the late afternn.
4. What did the by’s class d yesterday?
A. They grew tmates. B. They fed animals. C. They picked tmates.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A letter. B. A pht. C. A sng.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What test did Jack fail?
A. The histry test. B. The math test. C. The gegraphy test.
7. What time will the speakers meet this Saturday?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. When did the restaurant pen?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday.
9. What is beside the restaurant?
A. The pst ffice. B. The schl. C. The htel.
10. What did Sally have fr lunch?
A. Vegetable ndles. B. Fish sup. C. Rice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. When did Kevin start taking phts?
A. When he was seven. B. When he was eight. C. When he was nine.
12. Wh taught Kevin hw t take phts?
A. His uncle. B. His dad. C. His grandpa.
13. What did Kevin d straight after he graduated?
A. He was a cmputer prgrammer. B. He was a truck driver. C. He was a tur guide.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. Wh is Italian?
A. Martina’s mm. B. Martina’s dad. C. Martina’s aunt.
15. Why did Martina make Jessie angry?
A. Martina arrived late.
B. Martina argued with Jessie.
C. Martina played a jke n Jessie.
16. What des the by advise Jessie t d?
A. Teach English. B. Learn Italian. C. G t Italy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Where will the students g n the schl trip?
A. T the muntains. B. T the beach. C. T the frest.
18. When will the schl bus leave?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:35 a.m. C. At 8:45 a.m.
19. What des the speaker suggest wearing?
A. A cat. B. Shrts. C. A sweater.
20. What wuld the speaker like the students t d befre the trip?
A. Buy a guidebk nline.
B. Send e-mails t the guide.
C. Read abut the guide nline.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Welcme t ur bkstre. There are fur different kinds f bks abut helping ur planet. Cme and buy them at ur great sale. If yu take ne bk f each kind at the same time (fur bks in ttal), yu can take the cheapest ne fr free.
1. Which bk is mst suitable fr 13-year-ld students?
A. Climate Is Just the Start.B. Histry Smashers.
C. A Kid’s Guide t Backyard Trees.D. Magic in a Drp f Water.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu buy these fur bks?
A. 80 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 100 yuan.D. 120 yuan.
3. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are sld at the same price.
B. They are fr students f all ages.
C. They are abut helping the Earth.
D. They are written by the same writer.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是书店关于四本环保主题书籍的促销信息，包括书籍作者、适合年龄、价格及简介，还有“买四免一” (最便宜的一本免费) 的优惠活动。
【1题详解】
根据四本书的适用年龄信息：“Climate Is Just the Start”标注为Ages: 8 and up (8岁及以上)，其他三本书的年龄上限均低于13岁，可知只有“Climate Is Just the Start”适合13岁的学生。
【2题详解】
根据“买每种类型的书各一本 (共四本)，可免付最便宜那本的费用”的优惠规则，四本书价格分别为40元、30元、20元、30元，其中最便宜的是20元，因此只需支付40元+30元+30元=100元。
【3题详解】
根据文章开头“fur different kinds f bks abut helping ur planet”及每本书的简介 (如解释气候变化、保护地球、认识树木、测量水污染)，可知四本书的共同点是都围绕“帮助地球、保护环境”的主题展开。
B
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with excitement. When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, hlding a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t ging t be anther nrmal day, but a special ne.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn laughed, saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn turned n the CD player. The lively music made the rm feel like a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. Even Mr. Jhnsn shwed us a few dance steps, making everyne laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drp and said, “Break time starts ... nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut. A mment f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn surprised us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
As we walked back t the classrm, we passed Mrs. Miller’s ffice. Smene jked, “Dn’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Jhnsn!” We all laughed tgether...
4. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
①Mr. Jhnsn played with balls. ②Students gt ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Jhnsn jked abut having a test.
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ③④②①D. ④③①②
5. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Balls.B. CDs.C. Desks.D. Backpacks.
6. Which sentence in the passage shws that the headmaster is kind?
A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr.B. Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.
C. Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh...D. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut.
7. Which f the fllwing mst prbably happened at the end f the stry?
A. The students went back hme happily.B. Mr. Jhnsn became angry with the students.
C. The students still had a reading test.D. Mrs. Miller came ut running after the students.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“said Mr. Jhnsn, ‘I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.’”可知Jhnsn老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据“Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. ‘Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut.”可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.”可知Hwever表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We all laughed tgether...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。
C
Cyclcrss is crss-cuntry bicycle racing. Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride ver them, r pick up their bikes and run.
T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy. This makes rm fr yur right ft t hit the grund next t yur left ft. As yur right ft nears the grund, take yur left ft away frm the bike. Put bth feet n the grund and start running!
As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles. As yur feet hit the grund, yu reach dwn and catch the bttm f yur bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike n yur right shulder while yu run. Smetimes yu may lift yur bike. Yu catch the tp f yur bike. Then yu lift the bike high enugh t get ver the bstacles and carefully put the bike n the grund.
After yu have carried yur bike acrss an bstacle, yu will need t remunt. As sn as yur bike is n the grund, push ff with yur left leg, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat, and mve int riding psitin. Remunting can be the hardest skill f cyclcrss. Yu can learn by watching smene wh remunts well.
Cyclcrss is a great way t stay active and have fun. Hwever, it can be dangerus. Make sure that yu are well prepared. Then, yu will just need t g!
8. What can we learn abut cyclcrss frm the text?
A. It’s a n-bstacle bike race.B. It’s a crss-city bike race.
C. It’s a challenging bike race.D. It’s a dangerus running race.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dismunt” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pick up a bike.B. Get ff a bike.C. Get back n a bike.D. Practice riding a bike.
10. Why des a racer have t shulder a bike in a race?
A. T jump ver bstacles.B. T take care f the bike.
C. T make rm fr thers.D. T hit the grund harder.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The skills f cyclcrss racing.B. The histry f cyclcrss racing.
C. The recrds f cyclcrss racing.D. The ppularity f cyclcrss racing.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy…”可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get ff a bike”，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。
D
Lts f wild animals ften d babysitting duty. Yung female elephants wh haven’t had babies yet like t help guide and take care f baby elephants.
Recently, a team f researchers at the Suthwest Frestry University in China nticed that during the breeding (繁殖) seasn, black-and-white snub-nsed mnkeys passed arund their babies a lt. The mnkeys wuld take turns t carry r even feed the newbrns.
This behaviur reminded the team f the way humans babysit fr each ther. S they decided t watch the mnkeys mre clsely. They fllwed the grup fr six mnths and recrded mre than 400 scenes in which a female mnkey interacted (互动) with a mther and newbrn r gently pulled them clser.
Once the newbrns had grwn up a bit, the mthers wuld allw ther females t take care f them. They made their decisin accrding t wh has the mst parenting experience. After a mre experienced mnkey had given up her babysitting duty, the yunger females with less experience wuld still be allwed t lk after the babies.
Cui Chunyan, ne f the researchers in the study, mentined that this helps the yunger females t learn mre abut parenting t prepare them fr having their wn babies in the future. She als said that mre research needs t be dne t find ut if mthers make their chices based n the scial status f ther mnkeys r n whether they are related t each ther.
12. What have the researchers nticed in the study?
A. Mnkeys babysit thers’ babies.B. Mnkeys are t busy t babysit.
C. Elephants wuld take babysitting duty.D. Elephants wuld guide baby elephants.
13. Which f the fllwing can be a perfect babysitter?
A. A mnkey that has n children.
B. A mnkey that cares fr its parents.
C. A female mnkey with rich parenting experience.
D. A female mnkey with less parenting experience.
14. What can we learn frm Cui Chunyan’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. They will cntinue their research.
B. They are satisfied with the results.
C. They have fund ut mnkeys’ scial status.
D. They have cmpletely understd mnkeys’ babysitting chices.
15. What can we find ut frm the study f mnkeys’ babysitting chices?
A. Mnkeys like human behavirs.
B. Peple shuld prtect the mnkeys.
C. Researchers cmpared elephants with mnkeys.
D. Yunger mnkeys will be better mthers by caring fr babies.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现黑白仰鼻猴在繁殖季节会互相帮助照顾幼崽，母猴会根据育儿经验选择保姆，年轻雌猴通过这种方式学习育儿技能。
【12题详解】
文章第二段指出“black-and-white snub-nsed mnkeys passed arund their babies a lt. The mnkeys wuld take turns t carry r even feed the newbrns.”，说明研究人员注意到猴子会照顾别人的宝宝。
【13题详解】
文章第四段指出“They made their decisin accrding t wh has the mst parenting experience.”，说明有丰富育儿经验的雌猴是最佳保姆。
【14题详解】
文章最后一段指出“mre research needs t be dne t find ut...”，说明研究人员将继续进行研究。
【15题详解】
文章最后一段指出“this helps the yunger females t learn mre abut parenting t prepare them fr having their wn babies in the future.”，说明年轻猴子通过照顾宝宝能成为更好的母亲。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Talk t Peple Yu Disagree with
Everyne ccasinally (偶然) has disagreements with friends r family members. Fr example, yu might nt agree n which restaurant makes the best pizza. ____16____ Althugh disagreements can be uncmfrtable, there are sme steps yu can take t make cnversatins g smthly.
____17____
Even if yu dn’t agree with smene’s pinins, yu can still listen t what they have t say. One way is t listen withut interrupting (打断) them. Yu culd als ask questins r repeat what they said. Yu can start by saying, “OK. I knw what yu mean. Yu are saying...”
Use respectful language
____18____ Yu can easily get angry, especially if it is n a subject yu care abut a lt. Sme peple sht dwn thers’ pinins by laughing at them r attacking their judgments. Avid using implite wrds, like “stupid” r “ridiculus”. Instead, fcus n speaking calmly.
Stick t the facts
During a cnversatin, if yu are interrupted and dubted, stay calm and ask fr a chance t speak yur pinin ut. Relax yur shulders and say what yu wuld like t say. ____19____
Find cmmn grund
Yu may find that yu can’t change the ther persn’s mind, and they may nt change yurs. ____20____ In the end, yu may gain a better understanding f each ther’s pinins.
A. Cntrl yur temper
B. Yu may have different views abut certain tpics.
C. The slutin is lking fr pints yu d agree n.
D. r yu may nt agree which university suits yu best.
E. See their perspective
F. And yu can make a better case with facts instead f feelings.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在与意见不同的人交流时，如何保持对话顺利进行的具体步骤和技巧。
【16题详解】
前文提到“Fr example, yu might nt agree n which restaurant makes the best pizza.”，举例说明了生活中常见的分歧场景，空处需要承接前文，补充另一个类似的分歧例子。D项“r yu may nt agree which university suits yu best.”承接前文，补充了“择校意见不一致”的例子，与前文的例子形成并列，自然引出下文关于分歧处理的内容。
【17题详解】
后文提到“Even if yu dn’t agree with smene’s pinins, yu can still listen t what they have t say.”，说明了即使不认同对方观点，也要倾听对方想法，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段的核心做法。E项“See their perspective”点明本段主旨，即要站在对方的角度倾听理解，呼应后文的倾听建议。
【18题详解】
后文提到“Yu can easily get angry, especially if it is n a subject yu care abut a lt.”，说明了沟通中容易生气的情况，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段的核心做法。A项“Cntrl yur temper”点明本段主旨，即沟通中要控制情绪、保持礼貌，呼应后文关于避免不礼貌语言、冷静表达的内容。
【19题详解】
前文提到“During a cnversatin, if yu are interrupted and dubted, stay calm and ask fr a chance t speak yur pinin ut.”，说明了沟通中被打断时要冷静表达观点，空处需要承接前文，补充说明如何更好地表达观点。F项“And yu can make a better case with facts instead f feelings.”承接前文，点明要用事实而非情绪来支撑观点，呼应本段“用事实说话”的主题。
【20题详解】
前文提到“Yu may find that yu can’t change the ther persn’s mind, and they may nt change yurs.”，说明了双方观点难以改变的情况，空处需要承接前文，引出解决方法。C项“The slutin is lking fr pints yu d agree n.”承接前文，点明解决方法是寻找双方的共同点，呼应后文“增进彼此理解”的结果。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Art tys and cllectins are ppular in China tday. Handmade dlls ____21____ a lng histry are ppular, t. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as mdern tys.
Beijing silk figurines first ____22____ in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face f a traditinal silk figurine are made f natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritr (传承人) f the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a stre in Beijing, she was s ____23____ that she decided t learn the skills frm Qi Cngying, a famus Beijing silk figurine ____24____. And she went n t ____25____ her cmpany in 2013. Inside her cmpany’s wrkshp, hundreds f figurines shining under the bright lights ____26____ visitrs.
In Tngzhu District f Beijing, the business nw has arund fifty ____27____. Many f them are frm nearby villages. As sme f them knew ____28____ abut creating figurines befre starting their wrk at the cmpany, she encuraged them t ____29____ the skills. Tday, they are experienced wrkers wh are experts in _____30_____ steps, frm painting faces t creating the dlls’ clthing.
The cmpany has als hired (聘用) sme yung designers. They have brught fresh _____31_____ int the cmpany. And they have _____32_____ new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zdiac signs.
She said, “Tday, many f ur custmers are yung peple. _____33_____ we create tiny dlls depending n their preferences.” And she _____34_____ that they have als prduced dlls whse hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clthes can be changed t _____35_____ the dlls’ entertainment value.
21. A. frB. tC. withD. during
22. A. inventedB. prducedC. changedD. appeared
23. A. experiencedB. amazedC. disappintedD. relaxed
24. A. artistB. funderC. learnerD. inventr
25. A. put upB. get upC. set upD. take up
26. A. surpriseB. blindC. awakeD. serve
27. A. custmersB. usersC. visitrsD. wrkers
28. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
29. A. chseB. learnC. cllectD. prepare
30. A. similarB. therC. fewD. different
31. A. attitudesB. ideasC. prblemsD. chices
32. A. fundB. rderedC. createdD. bught
33. A. ButB. AndC. BecauseD. S
34. A. repliedB. addedC. repeatedD. asked
35. A. increaseB. replaceC. repairD. exchange
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了北京绢人这一中国传统手工艺品的起源、传承、制作工艺、公司发展以及创新情况。
【21题详解】
句意：历史悠久的手工娃娃也很受欢迎。
fr为了；t到；with有；during在……期间。根据“Handmade dlls ... a lng histry”可知，此处表示具有悠久历史的手工娃娃。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐代。
invented发明；prduced生产；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Beijing silk figurines first ... in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处指北京绢人最早出现在唐代。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些小塑像时，她非常惊讶，决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。
experienced有经验的；amazed惊讶的；disappinted失望的；relaxed放松的。根据“When she first saw the figurines at a stre in Beijing, she was s ... that she decided t learn the skills”可知，她第一次看到这些小塑像时，感到非常惊讶，所以决定学习这项技艺。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些小塑像时，她非常惊讶，决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。
artist艺术家；funder创立者；learner学习者；inventr发明家。根据“she decided t learn the skills frm Qi Cngying, a famus Beijing silk figurine ...”可知，此处指向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：2013年，她创办了自己的公司。
put up张贴；get up起床；set up建立；take up占据。根据“And she went n t ... her cmpany in 2013.”可知，此处指她创办了自己的公司。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：在她公司的工作室里，数百个在明亮灯光下闪闪发光的小雕像让参观者大吃一惊。
surprise使惊奇；blind使失明；awake唤醒；serve服务。根据“hundreds f figurines shining under the bright lights ... visitrs”可知，此处指这些小塑像让游客们惊叹不已。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：在北京通州区，该企业目前拥有约50名员工。
custmers顾客；users用户；visitrs游客；wrkers工人。根据下文“starting their wrk at the cmpany”可知，此处指该企业目前拥有约50名员工。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：由于他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没什么事；everything每件事。根据“she encuraged them skills”可知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能，说明他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：由于他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能。
chse选择；learn学习；cllect收集；prepare准备。根据“she encuraged them t ... the skills”可知，此处指她鼓励他们学习这项技能。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如今，他们是经验丰富的工人，是从画脸到制作玩偶服装的不同步骤的专家。
similar相似的；ther其他的；few很少的；different不同的。根据“frm painting faces t creating the dlls’ clthing”可知，此处指擅长不同的步骤。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：他们给公司带来了新的想法。
attitudes态度；ideas想法；prblems问题；chices选择。根据“The cmpany has als hired sme yung designers. They have brught fresh ... int the cmpany.”可知，此处指年轻设计师给公司带来了新的想法。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他们还创作了新的系列，比如以十二生肖为特色的小塑像。
fund发现；rdered命令；created创作；bught买。根据“And they have ... new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zdiac signs.”可知，此处指他们创作了新的系列。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：所以我们根据他们的喜好制作小娃娃。
But但是；And和；Because因为；S所以。根据“Tday, many f ur custmers are the yung peple. ... we create tiny dlls depending n their preferences.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：她还补充说，他们还生产了手脚可以弯曲、衣服可以更换的娃娃，以增加娃娃的娱乐价值。
replied回答；added补充说；repeated重复；asked问。根据“And she ... that they have als prduced dlls whse hands and feet can be bent and clthes can be changed”可知，此处指她还补充说。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：她还补充说，他们还生产了手脚可以弯曲、衣服可以更换的娃娃，以增加娃娃的娱乐价值。
increase增加；replace代替；repair修理；exchange交换。根据“t ... the dlls’ entertainment value”可知，此处指增加娃娃的娱乐价值。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It felt like a dream cme true t Arman frm Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the ____36____ (win) f the Kazakhstan Natinal Chinese Language Cntest, and when his sister ____37____ (return) hme frm her university study abrad, she was surprised t see his gld medal n the wall. She had always encuraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding (倒带) t a year ag, Arman became ____38____ (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu mvie. The beautiful language and rich histry fascinated him, s he started learning basic phrases nline. Sn, he decided ____39____ (take) part in the annual Chinese cmpetitin at schl, hping t challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chsen fr the schl team because his prnunciatin was weak. ____40____, he didn’t give up. He believed in ____41____ (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating wrds until they sunded perfect.
____42____ the help f his sister, wh had studied Chinese herself, he imprved rapidly. She spent hurs tutring him, sharing her textbks, and even cking dumplings while they reviewed vcabulary. Her supprt was invaluable. Finally, after mnths f hard wrk, he wn ____43____ ten-day free trip t Beijing as the tp prize. ____44____ exciting it is t explre the Great Wall and speak with lcals!
As Chinese is becming ____45____ (ppular) than many ther languages glbally, his experience shws that perseverance pays ff. Fr any student facing dubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stp believing. Learning Chinese pened drs t new friendships and pprtunities, and it can fr yu t!
【答案】36. winner
37. returned
38. greatly
39. t take
40. Hwever
41. himself
42. With 43. a
44. Hw 45. mre ppular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。
【36题详解】
句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…f”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。
【37题详解】
句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。
【38题详解】
句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。
【39题详解】
句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t take。
【40题详解】
句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词hwever表示“然而”，故填Hwever。
【41题详解】
句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
【42题详解】
句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help f“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。
【43题详解】
句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句：hw+形容词+主谓，故填Hw。
【45题详解】
句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。becme后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填mre ppular。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。
Bamb has been used in China fr thusands f years. It can be made int many useful items like chpsticks, paper, musical instruments and even clthing. And yu will never imagine that, as a key material, bamb is becming a tl fr prtecting the envirnment.
Every year, the wrld prduces ver 400 millin tns f plastic prducts, which end up as waste. As fr bamb, it’s easy t get because f its fast grwth and lng life, which allws it t be harvested many times a year. It’s strng and flexible (灵活的), making it useful in many ways. Mst imprtantly, it is far mre ec-friendly than plastic, as it can break dwn in abut three mnths. As the wrld’s largest prducer f bamb prducts, China started a three-year plan in 2023 t prmte (推广) bamb as a key material in prductin.
Anji, Zhejiang, is leading the way. With 666 square kilmeters f bamb frests, Anji has been using bamb in creative ways since 2022. There are bamb prducts everywhere in Anji.
Hwever, using bamb cmpletely faces challenges. The csts f prducing bamb prducts are ften higher than thse f prducing plastic nes. T help with that, the Chinese gvernment prvides financial supprt. Anji is als trying t find new ways ut. In the future, bamb is expected t replace nt just plastic, but als wd, steel, and maybe even sme kinds f fd. All in all, the future f bamb is bright.
【答案】46. useful
47. easily 48. csts
49. Slutins
50. fd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子作为未来中国关键生产材料的优势、现状、面临的挑战、应对措施以及光明的前景。
【46题详解】
根据第一段第二句“It can be made int many useful items like chpsticks, paper, musical instruments and even clthing.”可知，竹子可以被制成许多有用的物品；空格处需用形容词修饰名词“items”。
【47题详解】
根据第二段第二句“As fr bamb, it’s easy t get because f its fast grwth and lng life…”可知，竹子很容易获得；表格中“It can be gt quite…”为被动语态，空格处需用副词修饰动词“gt”，因此需将原文中的形容词easy转换为副词形式。
【48题详解】
根据第四段第二句“The csts f prducing bamb prducts are ften higher than thse f prducing plastic nes.”可知，生产竹制品的价格通常更高；由空格后的谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式。
【49题详解】
根据该栏下方列举的“The Chinese gvernment prvides mney supprt.”以及“Anji is trying t find new ways ut.”可知，这些内容都是针对上文“Challenge”所采取的应对措施与解决办法；作为表格小标题，首字母需大写。
【50题详解】
根据第四段倒数第二句“In the future, bamb is expected t replace nt just plastic, but als wd, steel, and maybe even sme kinds f fd.”可知，未来竹子甚至有可能取代某些种类的食物；空格前为“sme kinds f”，需填入名词。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 假设你是李华，恰逢4月23日世界读书日，你收到了你的英国笔友Tm发来邮件。请阅读下面的邮件并回复邮件。
写作要求：
1．明确表明偏好：线上阅读或线下纸质书阅读；
2．至少给出2条合理理由，观点完整、逻辑通顺；
3．词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I prefer reading paper bks rather than nline reading.
Firstly, paper bks are gentle t ur eyes. Lng-time nline reading may hurt eyesight easily. Besides, reading paper bks helps us fcus better. We wn’t be disturbed by pp-up messages r ther nline news. What’s mre, we can take ntes and mark useful parts freely n bks, which imprves ur reading efficiency.
Thugh nline reading is cnvenient, paper bks bring us a peaceful and warm reading feeling. I hpe yu can als enjy the fun f reading real bks.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：观点类应用文书信，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：表明阅读偏好、阐述至少两条理由、表达个人看法
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：词数100词左右，不出现真实姓名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：回应来信，直接亮出自身阅读喜好
主体段：分层列举理由，对比说明优势
结尾段：简单对比线上阅读，抒发阅读感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：表明阅读倾向
选择偏好：read paper bks/read nline bks
要点二：阐述选择理由
护眼优势：be gentle t eyes/hurt eyesight easily
专注程度：fcus better/avid nline disturbance
阅读便利：take ntes/mark parts/imprve reading efficiency
要点三：对比补充看法
线上特点：cnvenient/easy t get materials
纸质感受：peaceful feeling/warm reading experienceClimate Is Just the Start
•Authr: Mikaela Lach
•Ages: 8 and up
•Price: 40 yuan
In this bk, Lach explains climate change and ffers slutins fr helping the Earth.
Histry Smashers
•Authr: Kate Messner
•Ages: 8 t 12
•Price: 30 yuan
This bk traces the rigin f Earth Day. The first Earth Day tk place in 1970, but peple have been wrking t prtect the planet fr hundreds f years.
A Kid’s Guide t Backyard Trees
•Authr: Felicia Brwer
•Ages: 7 t 10
•Price: 20 yuan
This bk explains what t lk fr n a tree’s leaves and trunk t match it t ne f the dzens f trees in the bk.
Magic in a Drp f Water
•Authr: Julie Winterbttm
•Ages: 7 t 11
•Price: 30 yuan
This bk explains a way t measure pllutin in rivers that was discvered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is nw used t cnserve frests and ceans.
BAMBOO
— the future key prductin material in China
Reasns
•It has a lng histry and can be made int many ___46___ items.
•It has many advantages.
*It can be btained quite ___47___.
*It is strng and flexible.
*It is ec-friendly.
Actin
•the gvernment’s three-year plan: t prmte bamb in prductin starting in 2023
•a pineering city in carrying ut the plan: Anji, Zhejiang, has been using bamb creatively.
Challenge
•The ___48___ f using bamb as the material are higher.
___49___
•The Chinese gvernment prvides financial supprt.
•Anji is trying t find new ways ut.
Future
•Bamb will replace mre materials and even sme kinds f ____50____
Dear Li Hua,
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. Our schl will hld many reading activities. Nwadays we can read nline r read paper bks. Which d yu prefer, nline reading r paper bk reading? Culd yu tell me yur chice and give sme reasns? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tm