2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（云南专用）（A4考试版）含答案

这是一份2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（云南专用）（A4考试版）含答案，共5页。
注意事项：
本卷为试题卷。 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.—_________ is the smart watch made in China that wins the wrld’s attentin?
—The ne with a new AI vice system and lng battery life.
A. Which B. What C. That D. This
2.The research team made a great discvery ________ the help f the advanced satellite technlgy _______ 2024.
A. under; in B. with; in C. with; n D. by; at
3.—Lk at the sign n the lab dr. It says “N entry withut permissin”.
—We _________ g in. It’s dangerus fr us t enter withut the teacher’s apprval.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shuldn’t D. can’t
4.________ amazing achievement the Chinese scientists have made in the field f quantum cmputing (量子计算)!
A. What B. What an C. Hw D. Hw an
5.The new rbt can finish the heavy wrk quickly _________ it is nly the size f a small bx, ________ surprises all the wrkers in the factry.
A. thugh; which B. because; that C. if; as D. when; what
6.—What’s the _________between the tw new materials?
—One is light and easy t shape, and the ther is hard and heat-resistant (耐热的).
A. similarity B. difference C. imprtance D. influence
7.By the time the internatinal science fair starts in July, ur schl team __________________ the new inventin fr half a year.
A. will develp B. has develped C. will have develped D. develped
8.—Of all the smart hme devices (设备), the smart speaker is _______________ t use in daily life.
—I agree. Even the elderly can perate it easily.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. the mre easy
9.The teacher encuraged the students ____________ a reprt abut hw AI changes ur daily life and __________ it in the class meeting next week.
A. t write; t present B. writing; presenting
C. t write; presenting D. writing; t present
10.Culd yu tell me _____________________________________________?
—It’s n the secnd flr f the science and technlgy museum, and it’s pen frm 9 A. m. t 5 p.m. every day.
A. where the AI exhibitin is and when it pens
B. where is the AI exhibitin and when des it pen
C. where the AI exhibitin was and when it pened
D. where was the AI exhibitin and when did it pen
第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When Lin Ha was 12, he nticed that his cmmunity had a serius waste prblem. Plastic bttles and paper were thrwn everywhere, which made the neighbrhd lk 11 . He wanted t d smething t change it, but he didn’t knw where t start. His science teacher tld him, “Creativity cmes frm bservatin and 12 . Dn’t be afraid t try even if yu fail.”
Inspired by the teacher’s wrds, Lin Ha decided t make a rbt that culd cllect waste autmatically (自动地). At first, things didn’t g 13 . He spent three mnths making the first rbt, but it brke dwn after nly five minutes f wrk. Lin Ha felt upset, but he didn’t 14 . He analyzed (分析) the prblems carefully and fund that the rbt’s arms were t weak t lift heavy waste and its battery life was t 15 .
He asked fr help frm his uncle, an engineer, and read lts f bks abut rbt design. He 16 the rbt many times. He replaced the weak arms with strnger metal nes and used a high-capacity battery (大容量电池) t make it wrk lnger. Fr mnths, he wrked n the rbt 17 every day after schl and n weekends. Smetimes he stayed up late, but he never gave up.
Finally, his hard wrk paid ff. The new rbt wrked 18 . It culd cllect waste in the cmmunity and srt it int different bins autmatically. Lin Ha tk the rbt t the city’s Teenager Science Innvatin Cmpetitin. The judges were 19 by his creativity and perseverance (毅力). He wn the first prize!
When asked hw he made it, Lin Ha said, “I just kept trying and never lst hpe. Every failure is a step t success. If yu have a dream, 20 it bravely.” His stry tells us that with hard wrk and innvatin, we can turn ur ideas int reality and make the wrld a better place.
11.A. tidy B. messy C. bright D. dark
12.A. practice B. discussin C. intrductin D. explanatin
13.A. slwly B. clearly C. smthly D. quietly
14.A. give up B. wake up C. stand up D. cheer up
15.A. lng B. shrt C. big D. small
16.A. imprved B. described C. checked D. nticed
17.A. hardly B. nearly C. exactly D. carefully
18.A. badly B. perfectly C. simply D. suddenly
19.A. surprised B. bred C. tired D. wrried
20.A. lk fr B. ask fr C. g fr D. wait fr
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Peking Opera Faces: Clrs Tell Stries
D yu knw that in Peking Opera, the clrs n actrs' faces are nt just fr decratin? They tell the audience what kind f persn the character is. This traditinal art frm, called "lianpu" (face painting), has a histry f ver 200 years and is an imprtant part f China's intangible cultural heritage.
Red faces mean the character is brave and lyal. Guan Yu, a famus general frm the Three Kingdms perid, always has a red face. He was s lyal that he refused t change sides even when the enemy ffered him great wealth.
Black faces shw that the character is hnest and serius. Ba Zheng, a judge frm the Sng Dynasty, has a black face with a white crescent mn n his frehead. Peple say the mn helps him see the truth and judge fairly.
White faces are fr bad peple. These characters are clever but dishnest. Ca Ca, a pwerful ruler, ften has a white face in Peking Opera. He was smart but als cruel and untrustwrthy.
Blue and green faces shw warrirs wh are brave but als wild and rebellius. Gld and silver faces are fr gds and spirits.
Tday, yung peple are finding new ways t cnnect with this ancient art. Sme fashin designers use face painting patterns n mdern clthes. There are even mbile apps that let yu "try n" different pera faces using AI technlgy. By understanding these clrful faces, we can better appreciate the wisdm f traditinal Chinese culture.
21.The clrs n Peking Opera faces are mainly fr making actrs lk beautiful.
22.A character with a red face is usually hnest and serius.
23.Ba Zheng has a white crescent mn n his frehead t help him judge fairly.
24.Gld and silver faces are used fr gds and spirits in Peking Opera.
25.Yung peple tday shw n interest in Peking Opera face painting.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Fur Great Inventins f Mdern China
Surce: China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 2026
26.What is the text type f this passage?
A. A persnal diary.B. A news reprt.
C. A table/chart with infrmatin.D. A letter t a friend.
27.Which inventin has the mst active users accrding t the table?
A. High-Speed Rail.B. Mbile Payment.
C. E-cmmerce.D. Bike-Sharing.
28.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. High-speed trains in China run at 400 km/h.
B. Mbile payment is nly used in big cities.
C. E-cmmerce helps farmers sell prducts.
D. Bike-sharing is mainly fr lng-distance travel.
29.Abut hw many mre peple use mbile payment than bike-sharing?
A. Abut 380 millin.B. Abut 480 millin.
C. Abut 860 millin.D. Abut 1.2 billin.
30.What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T advertise the fur inventins.
B. T infrm readers abut mdern Chinese inventins.
C. T cmpare China with ther cuntries.
D. T persuade peple t use these inventins.
B
Zhang Yiming: The Man Behind Duyin
If yu have ever watched shrt vides n yur phne, chances are yu have used a prduct created by Zhang Yiming. Brn in 1983 in Fujian prvince, Zhang is the funder f ByteDance, the cmpany behind the wildly ppular apps Duyin (knwn as TikTk utside China).
Zhang was nt a typical tp student. He did well in schl but was always curius abut things utside the textbks. In high schl, he fell in lve with cmputers and taught himself prgramming. "I was fascinated by hw a few lines f cde culd create smething amazing," he nce said.
After graduating frm Nankai University, Zhang wrked fr several tech cmpanies. But he always dreamed f starting his wn business. In 2012, he funded ByteDance. His big idea was simple but revlutinary: use artificial intelligence t recmmend cntent that users wuld like, instead f making them search fr it.
This idea led t the creatin f Duyin in 2016. The app lets users create and share 15-secnd vides with music and special effects. It became an instant hit, especially amng yung peple. By 2025, Duyin had ver 800 millin daily active users wrldwide.
But success didn't cme withut challenges. Sme peple wrried that the app was t addictive. Zhang respnded by adding features that remind users t take breaks. "Technlgy shuld serve peple, nt cntrl them," he said.
In 2021, Zhang stepped dwn as CEO f ByteDance t fcus n lng-term strategy. He believes that AI will cntinue t change hw we learn, wrk, and play. "The future is nt abut machines replacing humans," he says, "but abut humans using machines t becme better versins f themselves."
31.What des the underlined wrd "fascinated" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Bred. B. Cnfused. C. Very interested. D. Disappinted.
32.What was Zhang Yiming's "big idea" fr ByteDance?
A. T make lnger vides.
B. T use AI fr cntent recmmendatin.
C. T cmpete with internatinal cmpanies.
D. T teach peple prgramming fr free.
33.What prblem did Duyin face accrding t the passage?
A. It was t expensive t use.B. Peple wrried it was t addictive.
C. It didn't wrk n mst phnes.D. Older peple didn't like it.
34.What can we infer abut Zhang Yiming frm the last paragraph?
A. He has retired cmpletely frm the tech industry.
B. He thinks AI will replace human jbs sn.
C. He remains thughtful abut technlgy's rle.
D. He regrets creating Duyin.
35.Where wuld this passage mst likely appear?
A. A science fictin nvel.B. A teenage lifestyle magazine.
C. A business r technlgy website.D. A gvernment reprt.
C
Hw Des Yur Brain Learn?
Have yu ever wndered why yu frget sme things quickly but remember thers fr years? Scientists have been studying hw the brain learns, and they've made sme surprising discveries.
When yu learn smething new, yur brain creates cnnectins between neurns (nerve cells). The first time yu hear a new wrd, fr example, a weak cnnectin frms. If yu hear that wrd again, the cnnectin gets strnger. Think f it like making a path thrugh a frest. The first time yu walk thrugh, it's hard. But if yu walk the same way many times, a clear path appears.
This is why repetitin is s imprtant fr learning. But here's the interesting part: nt all repetitin is equal. A 2024 study frm Beijing Nrmal University fund that spacing ut yur practice wrks much better than cramming (突击学习). Students wh studied vcabulary fr 20 minutes every day fr a week remembered 80% mre wrds than thse wh studied fr tw hurs straight the night befre a test.
Anther key finding is abut sleep. While yu sleep, yur brain desn't just rest—it wrks hard. It reviews the day's experiences and decides what t keep and what t thrw away. The mst imprtant memries get mved t lng-term strage. That's why pulling an all-nighter befre an exam is actually a bad idea. Yu're nt giving yur brain time t save what yu've learned.
Recently, scientists have been using AI t understand learning better. By creating cmputer mdels that simulate hw the brain wrks, they can test different learning strategies. One surprising result: making mistakes actually helps learning—if yu get feedback quickly. When yu make a mistake and immediately learn the crrect answer, yur brain pays special attentin. It's like the brain says, "Ops, that was wrng—let's remember the right way!"
S what des this mean fr students? First, study a little every day instead f waiting until the last minute. Secnd, get enugh sleep—it's when learning really happens. And third, dn't be afraid f mistakes. Learn frm them and mve n.
36.What des the authr cmpare making brain cnnectins t?
A. Building a huse.B. Making a path thrugh a frest.
C. Planting a tree.D. Writing a bk.
37.Put the fllwing steps in the crrect rder accrding t the passage:
①Brain decides which memries t keep.
②Neurn cnnectins frm when learning smething new.
③Brain reviews experiences during sleep.
④Cnnectins becme strnger with repetitin.
A. ②→④→③→①B. ④→②→①→③
C. ③→①→②→④D. ①→③→④→②
38.The authr uses the Beijing Nrmal University study t shw that ______.
A. Chinese students study harder than thers
B. vcabulary is the mst difficult t learn
C. spaced practice is mre effective than cramming
D. 20 minutes is the perfect study time
39.What writing technique des the authr use in Paragraph 5?
A. Giving a definitin.
B. Telling a stry.
C. Quting an expert.
D. Using a persnified example (giving human qualities t the brain).
40.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Why Sleep Is Imprtant B. The Science f Learning
C. AI and the Human Brain D. Hw t Pass Exams
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Learn t Fail, Fail t Learn
N ne likes failing. It feels disappinting when yu study hard fr a test but still get a lw grade, r when yu practice fr weeks but still lse a game. Hwever, successful peple arund the wrld share ne secret: they knw hw t fail well. 41
First, see failure as a teacher, nt a enemy. When things g wrng, ask yurself: What can I learn frm this? Thmas Edisn failed thusands f times befre inventing the light bulb. 42 Each failure taught him what didn't wrk, bringing him clser t what did wrk.
Secnd, separate yur actins frm yur identity. Failing a test desn't make yu a failure. 43 If yu tell yurself "I'm just nt gd at math," yu'll stp trying. But if yu think "I haven't mastered this yet," yu'll keep wrking and eventually imprve.
Third, share yur failures with thers. In many cultures, peple nly talk abut successes. 44 When yu pen up abut yur struggles, yu'll find supprt and advice. Yu might even inspire smene else wh is facing similar challenges.
Finally, develp a grwth mindset. This idea, created by psychlgist Carl Dweck, means believing that yur abilities can grw with effrt. 45 They welcme challenges because they knw that every failure is a step frward.
Remember: The nly real failure is the failure t learn. S next time yu fall shrt, dn't hide r give up. Learn frm it, adjust, and try again.
A. He didn't see thse as failures, but as discveries.
B. Peple with a grwth mindset are nt afraid t fail.
C. Here are fur ways t turn failure int yur best teacher.
D. It just means yu haven't fund the right strategy yet.
E. Failure is smething we shuld avid at all csts.
F. But hiding ur failures nly makes us feel alne.
G.Success cmes easily t thse wh never fail.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46.DeepSeek is an AI tl that helps ___________ (we) slve difficult prblems in math and science.
47.This is my _____________ (three) time using this app t practice English speaking.
48.The _____________ (traditin) Chinese medicine ice cream has becme very ppular amng yung peple.
49.She wrked s _____________ (quiet) that n ne nticed her leaving the rm.
50.Bth f the _____________ (city) in Guangdng have develped lw-altitude ecnmy prjects.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51.The yung scientist made the great discvery __________ __________ (凭借) f his hard wrk and cntinuus research.
52.When yu meet difficulties, yu shuld __________ __________ (坚持) yur dream and never give up.
53.__________ __________ (不仅……而且……) the students but als the teacher likes the new AI learning equipment.
54.The bk abut space explratin is __________ __________ (对……有帮助) ur study f science.
55.The __________ __________ (机器人展览) will be pen t the public next weekend in the city museum.
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
提示:生活中，我们总会遇到一些看似无法解决的困难。但有时候，一个意想不到的帮助、一次偶然的合作，或者一个全新的视角，会让我们发现“柳暗花明又一村”。请你以"A Turning Pint"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你经历的一次“柳暗花明”的时刻，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
A Turning Pint
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026年中考第一次模拟考试（云南专用）（参考答案）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解（共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
21.F 22.F 23.T 24.T 25.F
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B
31.C 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.F 45.B
第三部分 写作（共20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46.us 47.third 48.traditinal 49.quietly 50.cities
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51.by means 52.stick t 53.Nt nly 54.helpful fr 55.rbt exhibitin
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
A Turning Pint
Last year, I failed my math exam. I felt terrible and wanted t give up. Every time I saw math prblems, my head hurt. I thught I wuld never get better.
Then ne day, my classmate Li Ming ffered t help. He didn't laugh at me. Instead, he explained each prblem patiently. He shwed me easy ways t understand difficult questins. Slwly, math became less scary.
With his help, I started t make prgress. In the next exam, I gt a passing grade. I was s happy!
This experience taught me an imprtant lessn: never give up, and dn't be afraid t ask fr help. A little kindness frm thers can change everything. Nw I always try t help my classmates t.
Inventin
What it des
Why it's special
Number f users
(2025)
High-Speed Rail
Cnnects cities at speeds up t 350 km/h
Wrld's largest netwrk; punctual
and safe
2.3 billin trips/year
Mbile Payment
Pay fr things with
phne, n cash needed
Even street vendrs use it; scan
QR cde t pay
860 millin active users
E-cmmerce
Buy anything nline, get it in 1-2 days
Villages can sell prducts t cities easily
710 millin nline
shppers
Bike-Sharing
Rent a bike anytime
using an app
Green transprt; slve "last mile" prblem
380 millin registered
users