北京市第一零九中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高一英语试卷

这是一份北京市第一零九中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高一英语试卷，文件包含最后一卷试卷物理pdf、最后一卷物理参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共6页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.
(1) Music was the rck I leant n t becme strng and t thse hard times.
(2) It was very f yu t lend me yur car yesterday.
(3) We can find ur by lking at this map.
(4) We are waiting the gvernment t the date when we can g t schl.
(5) I like t listen t techn music when I exercise. It gives me .
(6) Many students like t music and vides when ding hmewrk.
(7) Farmers are busy during the .
(8) The western festival Hallween has its in ld beliefs abut the return f the spirit f the dead peple.
2.
(1) If yu are hlding yur club activities, then the rm can be .
(2) Never give up and yu will yur gal.
(3) Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne .
(4) When will they finish the f the bathrm?
(5) The psitin f the huse cmbines quietness and .
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共25分。
A
Art & Science: Fun Experiments t Try
Science helps artists try new ideas. Want t create better art? Understand the science behind it! Nw, let’s try fur experiments cnnecting science and art.
Wet Wall Painting
D yu knw Wet Wall Painting-painting n wet plaster (灰泥)? Try this: Mix crnstarch (玉米淀粉) and water t make sticky mixture. Paint n it. The mixture acts like real plaster-it takes in paint water, making clrs brighter. This scientific methd helps art stay beautiful fr hundreds f years.
Ink Clr Secret
Are all black markers the same? Use filter paper (滤纸) t find ut. Draw a dt with a black marker. Put the paper’s edge in water. As the water rises, it separates ink int different clrs. Yu might see blue r yellw! This methd, called clr separatin, helps make perfect ink clrs.
Cream Art Design
Make clrful patterns with shaving (剃须) cream. Spread cream n a plate, add fd clring drps.Mix clrs with a stick. Press paper n tp. The sap in the cream has tw special parts-sme attract water, thers push it away. When pressed, these special parts lck in clrs in varius patterns, and each pattern lks new and different!
Mving Picture Magic
Make a flipbk (翻页书) with sticky ntes. Draw small changes n each page like a ball buncing (弹跳). Flip the pages quickly t see the mvement! Large changes between pictures make the mvement brken; small changes prduce smth mving images — exactly hw cartn mvies wrk. This shws hw ur brains might use visual clues t fill in missing infrmatin.
These experiments shw what science has t d with art. By understanding science, artists can cmplete their wrks mre creatively.
3.What materials are used in Wet Wall Painting?
A. Water and crnstarch.B. Filter paper and water.
C. Cream and fd clring.D. Sticky ntes and markers.
4.The flipbk experiment mainly shws ________.
A. ways t create sticky ntes
B. the science behind cartn mvies
C. hw t use clearer visual clues
D. hw t draw larger changes n pages
5.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T develp science theries.B. T shw science in art.
C. T ffer art lessns.D. T explain science subjects.
B
A study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Psychlgy tk a clser lk at music in sprts, specifically hw listening t music culd affect ne's verall perfrmance.
Researchers asked 150 vlunteers t thrw a ball int a basket. Fr the first stage f the study, participants threw the ball frm a fixed pint. They threw the ball while listening t music f their chice, while nt listening t music, r while listening t music that the researchers selected. Fr the secnd state they were able t chse where t stand when thrwing the ball and perfrmed the same activity with the varius music chices.
The study fund that listening t music, whether it was music f the vlunteer's chice r a sng chsen fr them, did nt make the participants mre r less likely t get the ball in the basket. It had n effect. What it did d was increase self-esteem and make the study participants mre likely t take risks, especially fr males wh were allwed t chse their wn music.
The results suggest that music may pump yu up. And it may even help yu wrk ut harder and lnger than yu wuld withut it. But n matter what sng yu listen t, it's nt ging t help yu get that ball int the basket.
Anther study tk a detailed lk at hw music pace might affect exercise. Researchers fund that listening t high-pace music makes peple feel like they're wrking less while als benefiting their bdies mre.
Listening t high-pace music while exercising resulted in the highest heart rate cmpared with nt listening t music. This means that the exercise seemed like less effrt, but it was mre beneficial in terms f enhancing physical fitness.
The study fund that the beneficial effects f high-pace music were greatest fr peple wh were walking r running and were felt the least fr thse wh were ding high-intensity exercises such as weightlifting.
6.What were vlunteers allwed t d while shting in the secnd stage test?
A. Chse psitin and music.B. Sht frm a fixed pint.
C. Sht with fixed music.D. Sht with n music.
7.Which is mre encuraging in thrwing a ball test?
A. Music given by experts.B. Music males chse.
C. Peaceful music.D. Lud music.
8.Which sentence matches the results f high-pace music in this study?
A. It has n effect n sprts.
B. It imprves yur athletic skills.
C. It helps easily achieve better wrkut.
D. High-pace music is beneficial fr all frms f exercise.
9.What des the underlined wrd "enhancing" in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Reducing.B. Balancing.C. Changing.D. Strengthening.
C
One f the biggest cmplaints I hear frm peple is that their friends just aren’t there fr them. Mre than that, smetimes friends are dwnright (完全地) rude r even mean. Yu can’t change peple, but yu can surrund yurself with mre psitive peple. Here are sme benefits that spending time with psitive friends can prvide.
With psitive friends, yu dn’t need t beg fr help when yu need it. Psitive individuals want thers t be happy, and will g ut f their way t help yu when yu’re feeling dwn. As Abut.cm’s Guide t Stress states, “Ideal friendships prvide supprt when yu’re dwn, fun when yu’re up, wisdm when yu’re lst.”
Cmpare that t txic friends, wh might snipe (抨击) at yu r even laugh at yu behind yur back. Negative peple celebrate the dwnfall f thers, and as a result yu’ll end up feeling wrse abut yurself r the situatin yu’re dealing with. Friends wh aren’t psitive will add t whatever amunt f stress yu are feeling.
Yur psitive friends will nt nly help yu recver frm negative hits yu take in life, but they will als inspire yu t be the best yu can be. Fr example, perhaps yu always want t be a writer. The negative peple in yur life will prbably tell yu all the reasns why yu wn’t succeed. But wh needs that? Chances are yu have already gne ver the reasns why yu might fail and this is what has prevented yu frm trying. But with psitive peple in yur life, yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable sharing these types f gals because yur friends will give yu the emtinal push yu need t g after what yu want in life. Yu naturally attract the kinds f friends wh are mst like yu. S if yu’re a dwner, yu’ll prbably find that negative peple cme t yu. The same is true fr being psitive. The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude, the mre like-minded peple yu’ll attract in return.
10.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut true friends?
A. Yu can change them gradually.
B. They will nt turn t yu whenever in truble.
C. They will stay with yu when yu’ re in need.
D. They are always plite and never waste anything.
11.Why des the writer mentin the statement fAbut.cm’s Guide t Stress?
A. T emphasize the imprtance f friendships.
B. T pint ut everyne may meet with difficulties.
C. T cmpare the differences between success and failure.
D. T explain t us what ideal friendships are in reality.
12.Which f the fllwing is cnveyed in this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Friendship is lve with understanding.
C. Old friends and ld wine are the best.
D. Psitive friends can benefit yu a lt.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Frgiveness
T frgive is a virtue (美德), but n ne has ever said it is easy. When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be extremely difficult t let g f yur hate. Hwever, frgiveness is pssible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial t yur physical and mental health. Peple wh frgive shw less sadness, anger and stress and mre hpefulness, accrding t a recent research.
(13) Try the fllwing steps:
Calm yurself. (14) Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve.
Dn't wait fr an aplgy. Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt intend t aplgize. They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn't see things the same way. (15) Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Take the cntrl away frm yur ffender (冒犯者). Rethinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh causes yu pain. Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings, learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.
(16) If yu understand yur ffender, yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness, fear, and even lve. Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender's pint f view.
Dn't frget t frgive yurself. (17) But it can rb yu f yur self-cnfidence if yu dn't d it.
A. Why shuld yu frgive?
B. Hw shuld yu start t frgive?
C. Recgnize the benefits f frgiveness.
D. Try t see things frm yu ffender's angle.
E. Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. T make yur anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If yu wait fr peple t aplgize, yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time.
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A Gd-luck Dumpling
When I was in my middle age, smething terrible happened t me. As I was away frm (18) fr almst a year, my wife and children were extremely wrried. And my mther, already in her eighties, was n the edge f a nervus breakdwn.
On the eve f the Spring Festival, I was finally allwed t return hme. Mther lked at me, her eyes filled with (19) . But sn she said, "Let's start making dumplings fr the Festival." And then an idea (20) her, "Let's put in a cin and make a gd-luck dumpling. Whever eats it will be blessed (有福的)."
While making the gd-luck dumpling, my mther secretly made a(n) (21) n it. She pretended nthing had happened, but the trick didn't escape my (22) .
After Mther biled the dumplings all by herself, she put the gd-luck dumpling n tp f the thers in a bwl n purpse and pushed the bwl t me. Feeling lved, I stared at her in (23) eyes.
I had thught it wuld give her a lvely surprise if she ate the gd-luck dumpling. Taking the pprtunity when she went t the kitchen, I put the dumpling int her bwl. Obviusly, when Mther returned, she didn't (24) it and went n eating with her eyes n me all the time. "Ouch!" suddenly she cried ut. The cin had hurt her teeth.
"Oh, Granny is blessed", my wife (25) .
" cme?" Mther was (26) . Just at that mment, the cin fell ut f her muth.
S I jined my wife and children, "Granny is blessed! Mther is blessed!"
Mther burst int laughter, and then tears, as my wife and I (27) with her all her sadness and jy.
18.A. marketB. fficeC. factryD. hme
19.A. disbeliefB. curisityC. hrrrD. calm
20.A. interestedB. impressedC. struckD. changed
21.A. markB. decisinC. tryD. nte
22.A. handsB. mindC. lipsD. eyes
23.A. anxiusB. srrwfulC. gratefulD. sincere
24.A. takeB. nticeC. acceptD. permit
25.A. arguedB. cheeredC. warnedD. suggested
26.A. tuchedB. inspiredC. cnfusedD. attracted
27.A. sharedB. discussedC. rememberedD. fund
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Imagine having the pprtunity t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne. Yu can d this in a virtual chir. Virtual chir (1) (member) recrd themselves while they perfrm alne n vide. These vides are upladed nt the Internet, and then they (2) (put) tgether int ne vide that yu can see nline — a virtual chir. Anyne can take part in a virtual chir frm anywhere — all yu need is a vide camera (3) an Internet cnnectin. Yu d nt even need a studi.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm. (4) (study) the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, (5) is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back (6) Rman times. There are cuntless histric sites t explre, and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When yu are nline, yu can be anyne r anything. Yu can create yur wn image and a new persnality. These digital identities, (7) (knw) as avatars (虚拟形象) , are a key part f hw peple use the Internet t cmmunicate and express themselves. The first simple 2D avatars (8) (appear) in rle-playing cmputer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few peple knew that future avatars wuld have such a wide variety f frms and uses. Since the late 1990s, they (9) (use) in web chats like instant messenger. Nwadays, avatars are everywhere. In mst web chats, peple chse an avatar frm a selectin f ready-made images, r have their wn images (10) (create) t express themselves nline.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共7分。
29.I never thught I was very talented at anything t d with music, but my parents wanted me t learn t play the pian when I was six. They hped learning an instrument culd help me grw in a new way. T be a gd daughter, I agreed t learn even thugh I wasn’t interested in it at all. At first, I just sat at the pian and mved my fingers withut really caring abut the music.
Experienced in reading her students’ minds, my pian teacher culd tell after a cuple f lessns that my heart was nt in it. She never gt angry r frced me t practice mre. Instead, she was very kind t me. Hwever, after learning fr abut six mnths, I was asked t perfrm smething at the year-end cncert arranged by my teacher. The cncert was fr all the students and parents in ur schl. Surprised and terrified at the same time, I culd nly agree. I was afraid f playing in frnt f s many peple. Given my inexperience, I chse a fairly simple cmpsitin. In rder t perfrm well, I practised the same cmpsitin fr an hur a day fr the next tw mnths. I even gave up my favrite cartn time t practice carefully every day.
On the day f the cncert, I was s nervus that I wke up with butterflies in my stmach. My hands felt cld and my heart beat fast. As it turned ut, there was n need t be nervus because all my hard wrk paid ff and I played perfectly. Everyne clapped ludly fr me. I felt s prud f myself. Encuraged by this first successful perfrmance, I have cntinued t play the pian and enjy it mre every day. Nw, playing the pian is my favrite hbby t relax after a busy schl day.
(1) Why did the writer agree t learn the pian at first?________________________________________________________________
(2) Hw did the writer’s pian teacher treat her when she fund the writer didn’t lve the pian?_______________________________________________________________
(3) Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
▶When the writer prepared fr the cncert, she chse a difficult piece and practised fr a week.
_______________________________________________________________
(4) Explain what makes yu change frm disliking smething t liking it and give ne example frm yur life.（In abut 40 wrds）_______________________________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校即将举办以“中国传统节日”为主题的演讲活动，面向全校学生征集演讲稿。请你以“The Mst Meaningful Festival in My Heart”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．介绍你选择的节日（名称、时间、庆祝习俗等）
2．这个节日的特殊意义
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne. My name is LiHua. I’m here t talk abut
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
1.【答案】【小题1】
get thrugh
【小题2】
generus
【小题3】
psitin
【小题4】
cnfirm
【小题5】
energy
【小题6】
stream
【小题7】
harvest
【小题8】
rigin
2.【答案】【小题1】
accessed
【小题2】
achieve
【小题3】
perfrmance
【小题4】
decratin
【小题5】
cnvenience
3~5.【答案】A、B、B
6~9.【答案】A、B、C、D
10~12.【答案】C、D、D
13~17.【答案】B、F、G、D、E
18~27.【答案】D、A、C、A、D、C、B、B、C、A
28.【答案】【小题1】
members
【小题2】
are put
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
Studying
【小题5】
which
【小题6】
t
【小题7】
knwn
【小题8】
appeared
【小题9】
have been used
【小题10】
created
29.【答案】【小题1】
Because she wanted t be a gd daughter.
【小题2】
She was very kind t her and never gt angry r frced her t practice mre.
【小题3】
When the writer prepared fr the cncert, she chse a difficult piece and practised fr a week. Given her inexperience, the writer chse a fairly simple cmpsitin and practised it fr an hur a day fr the next tw mnths, nt a difficult piece fr a week.
【小题4】
Successfully vercming challenges can turn dislikes int likes. I used t dislike running, finding it exhausting. But after training hard and finishing a race, I felt a sense f achievement and began t enjy it.
30.【答案】Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I'm here t talk abut the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is the mst meaningful festival in my heart.
It falls n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth. On this day, families gather tgether, enjy the full mn and share delicius mncakes. We ften chat happily while eating mncakes, talking abut ur daily life and gd wishes. It is a time fr reunin and relaxatin.
Fr me, its special meaning lies in reunin. It reminds us t value family lve and cherish the time we spend with relatives. It als carries ur traditinal culture and passes dwn the spirit f harmny.
Thank yu fr listening!
stream cnfirm generus psitin get thrugh energy harvest rigin
cnvenient access achievement perfrm decrate