江西新余市一中等校2025-2026学年度初三英语二模试卷（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份江西新余市一中等校2025-2026学年度初三英语二模试卷（含解析）中考模拟，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是 C。
A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f mvies des Danny like?
A. Actin mvies. B. Cmedies. C. Cartns.
2. Hw des Jane g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. Hw much is the ygurt in ttal?
A.5 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.50 yuan.
4. Why des Sam lk tired?
A. Because he ran t schl.
B. Because he stayed up late studying.
C. Because he cleaned rubbish arund the schl fast.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The by ate the bread.
B. She needs t buy sme bread.
C. She fund sme bread n the table.
B)请听下面 4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答小题。
6. What des Mary like t d at weekends?
A. G fr picnics. B. Visit the museums. C. G t the parks.
7. Wh des Tm ften g n picnics with?
A. Mary. B. His friends. C. His family.
请听对话，回答小题。
8. Where is Jack's bag?
A. On the sfa. B. On the bed. C. Under the chair.
9 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
请听对话，回答小题。
10. What's the matter with the girl?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cugh. C. She has a cld.
11. Hw ften shuld the girl take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week.
12. What can we knw abut the girl frm the cnversatin?
A. She feels very cld.
B. She shuld take a rest.
C. The dctr gives her sme water.
请听对话，回答小题。
13. When will the train t Munt Tai leave n May 13th?
A.8:13 am. B.11:59 am C.7:18 pm.
14. What kind f tickets des Li Wei want t buy?
A. sft sleeper. B. hard sleeper. C. hard seat.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Li Wei wants t buy 6 tickets.
B. The hard sleeper is 205 fr each.
C. Li Wei has t pay fr the tickets befre pm.
C)
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Gina's class made a list f recrds n in schl.
17. Peter felt s prud because his flew the farthest.
18. Cindy has a bk filled with her family's .
19. Cindy's bk was centimeters wide.
20. A man pulled a train with his in Bb's bk.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Learning t ck has given me a great sense f ________, especially when my family enjys the dishes I make.
—I knw what yu mean. It feels really gd t d smething by yurself.
A. achievementB. adventureC. agreementD. argument
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学习烹饪给了我很大的成就感，尤其是当我的家人喜欢我做的菜时。——我明白你的意思。自己做事情感觉真的很好。
achievement成就；adventure冒险；agreement同意；argument争论。根据“especially when my family enjys the dishes I make”可知，家人喜欢自己做的菜会让人产生成就感，a sense f achievement意为“成就感”。
2. My parents ften ________ me t be brave when I meet difficulties.
A. allwB. encurageC. trainD. cntrl
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的父母经常鼓励我要勇敢。
allw允许；encurage鼓励；train训练；cntrl控制。根据“when I meet difficulties”可知，遇到困难时父母应该是鼓励孩子勇敢，应填encurage。
3. Allen was s careless that he ________ made the same mistake in the exam.
A. hardlyB. alwaysC. nearlyD. really
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦如此粗心，以至于他在考试中总是犯同样的错误。
hardly几乎不；always总是；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据“Allen was s careless”可知，艾伦很粗心，粗心容易导致重复犯错，与“always”语境相符。
4. ________ it was raining heavily, the cleaners were still wrking utside.
A. IfB. BecauseC. ThughD. S
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，清洁工们仍然在外面工作。
If如果；Because因为；Thugh虽然；S所以。根据“it was raining heavily”及“the cleaners were still wrking utside”可知，前后句描述了“雨很大清洁工们仍然在工作”的场景，则从句表示在相反的条件下，主句的情况依然存在，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故填Thugh。
5. —May I speak t Mr. Wang? —Srry, he ________ a parents’ meeting in the hall.
A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和王先生通话吗？——对不起，他正在大厅开家长会。
根据“Srry”可知，打电话时王先生此刻无法接听，说明他正在开会，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“is/am/are+现在分词”。
6. —What are yu ding, Lin Ta?
—I am slving the Luban lck. I________ several times, but it’s s challenging!
A. tryB. have triedC. was tryingD. will try
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林涛，你在做什么？——我在解鲁班锁。我已经试了好几次了，但它太有挑战性了！
try尝试，选项都是它的各种形式。try动词原形；have tried现在完成时；was trying过去进行时；will try一般将来时。根据“several times” (好几次) 和“but it’s s challenging” (但它太有挑战性了) 可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响 (仍然没解开)，应用现在完成时“have tried”。
7. — Nwadays, there are mre new energy vehicles(新能源汽车) in the cities f Jiangxi.
— Great! They’ ll really make peple’ s travel much________ and cheaper.
A. cnvenientB. mre cnvenientC. less cnvenientD. mst cnvenient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如今，江西的城市里有更多的新能源汽车。——太棒了！它们真的会让人们的出行更方便和便宜得多。
cnvenient方便的；mre cnvenient更方便；less cnvenient不太方便；mst cnvenient最方便的。根据“there are mre new energy vehicles in the cities”和“Great!”可知，此处是指让人们的出行更方便、便宜得多，用比较级形式mre cnvenient，和cheaper并列。“much + 形容词比较级”用于加强比较级的程度，表示“……得多”。
8. A number f ancient buildings in Xinyu________ by the gvernment in 2025.
A. prtectB. prtectedC. is prtectedD. were prtected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:2025年，新余的许多古建筑被政府保护了。
根据“by the gvernment”可知，主语“古建筑”是动作的承受者，句子需用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 2025”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“A number f ancient buildings”意为“许多古建筑”，是复数概念，be动词应用were。
三、完形填空。(本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Insects are small animals that have six legs and three bdy parts. They can be ____9____ all ver the wrld and cme in many different shapes and sizes. Sme insects, like butterflies, are beautiful t admire. Other insects, like msquites (蚊子), can be ____10____ makers.
One f the mst interesting things abut insects is ____11____ ability t fly. Many insects, such as bees, have wings that allw them t ____12____ in the air, These wings can be f different clrs. Smetimes the ____13____ are difficult t find.
Insects als have ____14____ ways f cmmunicating with each ther. Fr example, bees use a special dance t tell ther bees where t find fd ____15____ ants use chemical signals (化学信号) t cmmunicate with each ther and build their wn “huses”.
There are many different kinds f insects. ____16____ ne f them has their wn strng pints. Fr example, ants are ____17____ fr their ability t wrk tgether. Beetles (甲壳虫) always wear“hard clthes” that ____18____ them frm enemies. Grasshppers (蚱蜢) have strng legs t help them ____19____ a lng way.
Insects play an imprtant rle in ur envirnment. They break dwn dead bdies, and prvide fd fr ther animals. ____20____ insects, the wrld wuld be a very different place. Hwever, human activities and climate change (气候变化) are making it ____21____fr insects t live. This has caused ____22____ that if there are fewer insects, it will be bad fr the whle envirnment. Many peple believe that it is imprtant t prtect insects s that they can ____23____ t play their imprtant rle in the envirnment.
9. A. hardB. fundC. tldD. made
10. A. trubleB. fdC. gameD. clr
11. A. hisB. herC. urD. their
12. A. mve slwlyB. fly freelyC. sing aludD. g straight
13. A. enemiesB. friendsC. parentsD. wners
14. A. painfulB. cruelC. harmfulD. special
15. A. s thatB. as lng asC. whileD. until
16. A. OnlyB. NC. EachD. Even
17. A. gdB. badC. srryD. knwn
18. A. prtectB. takeC. hearD. learn
19. A. danceB. jumpC. swimD. swing
20. A. FrB. BefreC. WithutD. As
21. A. difficultB. easyC. busyD. happy
22. A. accidentsB. wrriesC. deathD. failure
23. A. decideB. agreeC. frgetD. cntinue
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了昆虫的特征、交流方式、种类及其对环境的重要性，指出人类活动威胁昆虫生存，呼吁人们保护昆虫。
【9题详解】
句意：它们可以在世界各地被发现。
主语They“昆虫”与选项动词为被动关系，句末地点状语all ver the wrld“世界各地”，选fund“发现”，被动语态结构“can be fund”表示“能够被找到/发现”，hard（困难的，形容词，不符合被动结构）， tld（被告诉，语义不通），made（被制造，不符合昆虫的自然存在逻辑）。
【10题详解】
句意：其他昆虫，如蚊子，可能是麻烦制造者。
前句对比butterflies, are beautiful t admire“蝴蝶很美”，本句主语为msquites“蚊子”，带有负面倾向，选truble“麻烦”，固定搭配truble makers表示“麻烦制造者”，符合蚊子给人类带来困扰的常识。
【11题详解】
句意：关于昆虫最有趣的事情之一是它们的飞行能力。
指代对象为复数名词insects，修饰名词ability，需用形容词性物主代词，选their（它们的），与复数主语insects对应。
【12题详解】
句意：翅膀使它们能在空中自由飞翔。
主语为 bees（蜜蜂），前句提到“ability t fly”，句末地点状语“in the air”，选fly freely（自由飞翔），与“翅膀”“在空中”的语境及昆虫飞行的特点匹配，mve slwly（缓慢移动，未体现翅膀的飞行功能），sing alud（大声唱歌，与昆虫翅膀无关），g straight（直走，不符合翅膀的功能逻辑）。
【13题详解】
句意：有时敌人很难发现它们。
前句提到翅膀有不同颜色，本句“difficult t find them”（难以发现它们），需体现昆虫的生存压力对象，选enemies（天敌），翅膀的保护色能帮助昆虫躲避天敌，符合生态逻辑，friends（朋友，无需躲避），parents（父母，与 “难以发现” 无关），wners（主人，语境中无此对象）。
【14题详解】
句意：昆虫也有特殊的交流方式。
后句举例“bees use a special dance”（蜜蜂用特殊的舞蹈），体现交流方式的独特性， special（特殊的），与后文“special dance”呼应，突出昆虫交流方式的独特性，painful（痛苦的，与交流无关）， cruel（残忍的，语义不符）， harmful（有害的，不符合交流方式的属性）。
【15题详解】
句意：例如，蜜蜂用一种特殊的舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到食物，而蚂蚁则使用化学信号来相互交流并建造自己的“房子”。
前后为并列的昆虫交流方式例子（蜜蜂 vs 蚂蚁），需用表示对比/并列的连词，选while（而/与此同时），用于对比两种并列的情况，s that（以便，表目的），as lng as（只要，表条件），until（直到，表时间），均不符合并列对比逻辑。
【16题详解】
句意：昆虫的种类很多，每一种都有自己的优势。
前句“many different kinds f insects”（许多不同种类的昆虫），后句“ne f them has their wn strng pints”（每一种都有自己的优势），需表示“每一个”的限定词，选Each（每一个），指代前文的“kinds f insects”，强调个体的独特性。
【17题详解】
句意：例如，蚂蚁因协作能力而闻名。
固定搭配“be knwn fr”表示“因……而闻名”，符合蚂蚁协作能力的常识。
【18题详解】
句意：甲壳虫总是穿着“坚硬的外衣”来保护它们免受天敌的伤害。
主语为Beetles（甲壳虫），宾语为“them frm enemies”，需用表示防御的动词，固定搭配 “”表示“保护……免受……”，符合甲壳虫外壳的功能。
【19题详解】
句意：蚱蜢有强壮的腿来帮助它们跳得很远。
主语为Grasshppers（蚱蜢），前句提到“strng legs”（强壮的腿），需匹配蚱蜢的运动方式，选 jump（跳），蚱蜢的典型运动方式是跳跃，强壮的腿用于助力跳跃，dance（跳舞，与腿的功能无关），swim（游泳，不符合蚱蜢的生存环境），swing（摇摆，不是蚱蜢的典型动作）。
【20题详解】
句意：没有昆虫，世界将会是一个非常不同的地方。
前句说明昆虫的重要作用（分解尸体、提供食物），本句为虚拟假设场景，需表示“没有”的介词，选Withut（没有），引导虚拟条件，强调昆虫的不可或缺性，Fr（为了，表目的），Befre（在……之前，表时间），As（作为/当……时，语义不符）。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，人类活动和气候变化正在让昆虫的生存变得困难。
前句为昆虫的重要性，本句以“Hwever”转折，体现负面影响，需表示“困难的”的形容词，选difficult（困难的），符合人类活动对昆虫生存造成阻碍的语境，easy（容易的，与转折逻辑矛盾），busy（忙碌的，语义无关），happy（开心的，不符合负面语境）。
【22题详解】
句意：这引起了人们的担忧：如果昆虫数量减少，将对整个环境有害。
前句提到昆虫生存变困难，本句为由此引发的负面情绪/问题，需表示“担忧”的名词，选wrries（担忧），对应“昆虫减少危害环境”的问题所引发的焦虑，accidents（事故，与昆虫减少的影响无关），death（死亡，语义过重且不符），failure（失败，语境不匹配）。
【23题详解】
句意：许多人认为保护昆虫很重要，这样它们就能继续在环境中发挥重要作用。
前句为保护昆虫的呼吁，本句表示保护的目的是让昆虫持续发挥作用，需表示“继续”的动词，选cntinue（继续），表示昆虫得以持续扮演生态角色，decide（决定，与 “发挥作用” 不搭配），agree（同意，语义不通），frget（忘记，与保护的目的矛盾）。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
Sng Yingxing was a scientist during the Ming Dynasty. He wrked in Fenyi, Xinyu fr many years. At that time, he wrte a ____24____ bk called Tiangng Kaiwu(The Explitatin f the Wrks f Nature). This great wrk ____25____ abut the skills f ancient Chinese craftsmen.
As a yung man, Sng Yingxing tk the imperial examinatin (科举考试) many times but ____26____. But Sng did nt lse ____27____. Instead f ging after fame and frtune, he chse a different ____28____. He decided t learn frm peple. He traveled acrss the cuntryside and visited many ____29____. He wrked hard fr a ____30____ time, talking t farmers, ptters (陶工), and weavers (织工). He recrded ____31____. He saw hw t grw rice, hw t make silk, hw t prduce salt, and hw t build waterwheels.
After years f hard wrk, it paid ff at last. Tiangng Kaiwu was published in 1637. It encurages peple t keep explring, respect nature, and use science and technlgy ____32____ t create a better wrld. Tday, Tiangng Kaiwu is ____33____ regarded as ne f the mst imprtant scientific wrks in human histry. It truly shws the wisdm and hard wrk f ancient Chinese peple.
【答案】24. famus
25. tells 26. failed
27. heart 28. rad
29. farms 30. lng
31. everything
32. wisely 33. still
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了明代科学家宋应星屡试科举失利后，深入民间考察，最终著成《天工开物》的故事。
【24题详解】
句意：那时，他写了一本著名的书，名叫《天工开物》。修饰名词bk需用形容词，famus著名的，符合语境，故填famus。
【25题详解】
句意：这部伟大的著作讲述了中国古代工匠的技艺。根据“This great wrk ... abut the skills”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，短语tell abut表示“讲述”，主语“This great wrk”为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式tells，故填tells。
【26题详解】
句意：年轻时，宋应星多次参加科举考试但都失败了。根据“tk the imperial examinatin many times but ...”可知，此处与tk并列作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，结合fail“失败”，用过去式failed，故填failed。
【27题详解】
句意：但宋应星没有灰心。lse heart灰心、丧失信心，固定搭配，故填heart。
【28题详解】
句意：他没有追逐名利，而是选择了一条不同的道路。a different后接可数名词单数，rad意为道路，符合语境，故填rad。
【29题详解】
句意：他走遍乡村，参观了许多农场。many后接可数名词复数，farm农场，复数形式为farms，故填farms。
【30题详解】
句意：他长时间努力工作，与农民、陶工和织工交谈。根据“He wrked hard fr a ... time”可知，此处需要形容词修饰time，lng“长的”符合语境，表示“很长时间”，故填lng。
【31题详解】
句意：他记录下了一切。everything意为一切、所有事物，符合他记录各行各业技艺的语境，故填everything。
【32题详解】
句意：它鼓励人们不断探索、尊重自然，明智地运用科技创造更美好的世界。修饰动词use需用副词，wisely明智地，故填wisely。
【33题详解】
句意：如今，《天工开物》仍然被认为是人类历史上最重要的科学著作之一。still仍然，修饰被动语态，符合语境，故填still。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23 小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here is sme infrmatin fr yu t visit sme wnderful places in Jiangxi prvince.
34. Wh can get free tickets t Tengwang Pavilin?
A. Peple wh get up early.B. Peple wh can recite Tengwang Ge Xu.
C. Peple wh wear cmfrtable shes there.D. Peple wh visit it in the evening.
35. What can peple d in Fairy Lake accrding t the passage?
A. Enjy wnderful night views.B. Make china by hand.
C. Enjy clear lake water and green islands.D. Climb a famus twer.
36. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a strybk.C. In a schl newspaper.D. In an art bk.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份江西旅游信息指南，介绍了滕王阁、仙女湖和景德镇古窑三个景点的特色、开放时间、门票价格及注意事项。
【34题详解】
“Tengwang Pavilin”部分指出：“Free tickets fr peple wh can recite Tengwang Ge Xu.”，说明能背诵《滕王阁序》的人可免费。
【35题详解】
“Fairy Lake”部分指出：“a beautiful natinal scenic spt with clear lake water and green islands”，说明可以在仙女湖欣赏清澈的湖水和绿色的岛屿。
【36题详解】
本文介绍了三个景点的旅游信息，属于旅游指南类内容，最可能出现在旅游指南中。
B
It was very dark utside. I heated the fd in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t cme back frm the frest. He wrked as a frest ranger (护林员). In the mrning, he tld me he wuld g t check the new small trees and I didn’t need t wait fr him fr dinner. But nw, the wind was blwing hard and making a lud nise, like an animal. I std at the dr and called him, but he didn’t answer.
“I can’t wait any lnger,” I thught. I tk a flashlight frm the crner and went ut. The light shwed me the way, but the shadws f the trees lked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight mre tightly. I was wrried that Dad might be lst r in truble, s I walked int the frest slwly.
The wind blew harder, and the leaves made nise. I was scared and kept lking back, but I saw nthing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard smene shut, “Xiayu? Is that yu?”
It was Dad! I shuted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light mve, and then I saw his range ranger clthes. I ran t him and jumped int his arms. I culd smell the pine n him, and I almst cried. “Sn, why are yu here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cld, but he hugged me hard. “My phne stpped wrking. I was n my way hme.” I put my face against his cat. Listening t his heartbeat, I felt safe again.
37. What was the weather like that night?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.D. Windy.
38. Why did the writer g int the frest with a flashlight at night?
A. T lk fr the newly planted trees.B. T search fr his dad.
C. T check the frest as a ranger.D. T find his lst phne.
39. What is the crrect rder f the writer’s experience?
a. He heard his father’s call.
b. He tk a flashlight and entered the frest.
c. He saw the shadws f the trees like claws.
d. He ran t his father and hugged him.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-d-cC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-a-d
40. Hw did the writer mst prbably feel when he saw his father?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Afraid.D. Sad.
41. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. He lved his father deeply.B. He ften gt lst in the frest.
C. He disliked his father’s jb.D. His father didn’t care abut his safety.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个漆黑而风大的夜晚，孩子因担心身为护林员的父亲迟迟未归，鼓起勇气独自进入漆黑的森林寻找父亲，最终父子重逢的感人故事，展现了深厚的亲情。
【37题详解】
根据第一段“But nw, the wind was blwing hard and making a lud nise, like an animal.”以及第三段“The wind blew harder, and the leaves made nise.”可知，那晚天气是大风。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“I was wrried that Dad might be lst r in truble, s I walked int the frest slwly.”可知，作者是因为担心父亲可能迷路或遇到麻烦才进入森林的，因此是为了寻找父亲。
【39题详解】
梳理事件顺序：作者先拿手电进入森林(b)→之后看到树影像爪子(c)→接着手电快没电时听到爸爸的呼唤(a)→最后作者跑向爸爸抱住爸爸(d)，正确顺序为b-c-a-d。
【40题详解】
根据第四段“I ran t him and jumped int his arms. I culd smell the pine n him, and I almst cried.”以及“Listening t his heartbeat, I felt safe again.”可知，作者见到父亲时心情是激动和如释重负的，B选项符合题意。
【41题详解】
根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在恶劣天气下担心父亲的安全，毅然进入森林寻找，最终与父亲安全重逢的感人故事，这一系列行为体现了作者对父亲深深的牵挂和爱，A选项符合题意。
C
Have yu ever wrn a sachet(香包) during yur childhd? Sachets are als called “bdy sachets”. The mst famus sachets in China are Xuzhu sachets.
The histry f Xuzhu sachets starts frm the Warring States Perid. At that time, sachets were made f sft clth and filled with things that had a pleasant r sweet smell. After the Tang and Sng Dynasties, sachets became a symbl f lve in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was very ppular t wear them as decratins. After thusands f years f develpment, Xuzhu has gradually created its wn special sachet-making skills.
Making Xuzhu sachets needs fine embridery (刺绣) with many lively patterns (图案). These patterns nt nly include lucky symbls with traditinal meanings, but als include simple flwer and grass designs, which are f great value in skills. Besides, they have medical value. Fllwing ld ways, wrkers chse many Chinese medicines that have natural sweet smells. These medicines can keep peple healthy and drive away bad luck. After special treatment, they becme the main materials f sachets and are widely used in daily life.
Mst Xuzhu sachets are abut festivals and gd luck. They are always decrated with dragns, tigers and chickens. They carry peple's wishes fr gd luck, happiness and a better life. As peple’s lives get better, Xuzhu sachets als have new subjects, which are lved by mre peple tday, like sprts events, cartn dlls and Han Dynasty culture.
In shrt, Xuzhu sachets are lively, simple and beautiful. Their fine lcal embridery cmbines (结合) bth appearance and spirit, which is similar t the style f Xuzhu’s Han Dynasty stne carvings.
42. When did the histry f Xuzhu sachets begin accrding t the passage?
A. After the Tang and Sng Dynasties.B. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C. During the Warring States Perid.D. In the Han Dynasty.
43. Why are Chinese medicines used in Xuzhu Sachets?
A. T keep peple healthy.B. T drive away gd luck.
C. T make them easy t make.D. T save much mney.
44. What des the underlined wrd“They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Simple flwer.B. Grass designs.C. Chinese medicines.D. Sweet smells.
45. What wuld be the best title f this passage?
A. The Histry f Chinese SachetsB. Hw t Make Xuzhu Sachets
C. The Medical Value f Xuzhu SachetsD. Xuzhu Sachets: Art, Health and Culture
46. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了徐州香包的历史起源、制作工艺、文化寓意与发展现状，介绍了它兼具艺术审美、健康实用与文化传承的多重价值。
【42题详解】
第二段指出：“The histry f Xuzhu sachets starts frm the Warring States Perid.”，这直接说明徐州香包的历史始于战国时期。
【43题详解】
第三段说明原因：“These medicines can keep peple healthy and drive away bad luck.”，因此中药被用于徐州香包中，以起到保健作用。
【44题详解】
第三段中：“Fllwing ld ways, wrkers chse many Chinese medicines that have natural sweet smells... After special treatment, they becme the main materials f sachets”，这里的“they”指代前文提到的“Chinese medicines”。
【45题详解】
文章既介绍了徐州香包的刺绣工艺（艺术）、中药保健功能（健康），也讲述了其承载的吉祥寓意与文化内涵（文化），因此“Xuzhu Sachets: Art, Health and Culture”是最合适的标题。
【46题详解】
文章采用“总—分—总”结构：首段总起介绍徐州香包；第二至四段分别阐述其历史、制作工艺与文化主题；尾段总结其艺术特点。
D
Have yu ever dreamed f having a smart helper that can slve prblems and finish tasks with just a simple wrd? Nwadays, with the rapid develpment f artificial intelligence (人工智能), such a helper has cme int ur life—OpenClaw, a new and ppular AI tl that is changing the way we live and wrk.
OpenClaw is an intelligent AI helper designed t help peple with all kinds f daily and wrk tasks. Unlike traditinal tls that can nly answer simple questins, it can understand natural language and finish difficult wrk by itself. It can search fr useful infrmatin quickly, rganize and manage files (文件) in rder, write simple texts, and even ffer suggestins in study and life. What makes it mre welcme is that it is easy t get started and friendly t cmmn users, s peple can use it freely withut much prfessinal (专业的) knwledge.
The secnd reasn fr its ppularity is that it helps peple deal with wrk efficiently and brings great cnvenience t daily life. It saves peple a lt f time n bring and repetitive wrk, allwing them t fcus n mre imprtant things. At the same time, it is always learning and imprving, which makes its functins richer and mre crrect. Hwever, we als need t use it prperly. It is a useful tl, but it cannt replace ur wn thinking, creativity and hard wrk.
In the future, AI technlgy will develp faster and mre widely. OpenClaw and similar tls will becme smarter and mre useful, bringing mre changes t ur studies and lives. As new technlgy mves frward, we shuld keep an pen mind, learn t accept and use new tls wisely, and make gd use f technlgy t make urselves better.
47. Hw did the writer start the passage?
A. By giving an example.B. By sharing an experience.
C. By telling a stry.D. By asking a questin.
48. What can OpenClaw d accrding t the passage?
A. It can replace peple’s wn thinking and creativity.
B. It can nly answer simple questins like traditinal tls.
C. It can search fr useful infrmatin quickly and manage files.
D. It can finish all difficult wrk withut any help frm users.
49. Why is OpenClaw ppular amng cmmn users?
A. Because it’s free t use fr everyne frever.
B. Because it’s easy t start and friendly t nn-prfessinal users.
C. Because it can slve all prblems in peple’s wrk and life.
D. Because it has the lngest histry amng all AI tls.
50. What des the underlined wrd “repetitive” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. ding the same thing again and againB. difficult and challenging
C. creative and interestingD. requiring high skills
51. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. The histry f AI technlgy develpment.
B. An intrductin t OpenClaw and its influence n ur lives.
C. The weak pints f using AI in study and wrk.
D. Hw t use OpenClaw t finish difficult tasks quickly.
【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具OpenClaw的功能、受欢迎的原因以及人们对AI技术的正确态度。
【47题详解】
根据第一段中的“Have yu ever dreamed f having a smart helper that can slve prblems and finish tasks with just a simple wrd?”可知，作者以一个问句开篇，引出下文对AI工具OpenClaw的介绍。
【48题详解】
根据第二段中的“It can search fr useful infrmatin quickly, rganize and manage files (文件) in rder, write simple texts, and even ffer suggestins in study and life.”可知，它可以快速搜索有用的信息，按顺序组织和管理文件，写简单的文本，甚至在学习和生活中提供建议。
【49题详解】
根据第二段中的“What makes it mre welcme is that it is easy t get started and friendly t cmmn users, s peple can use it freely withut much prfessinal (专业的) knwledge.”可知，更受欢迎的是，它易于上手，对普通用户友好，因此人们可以在没有太多专业知识的情况下自由使用它。
【50题详解】
根据第三段中的“It saves peple a lt f time n bring and repetitive wrk, allwing them t fcus n mre imprtant things.”可知，repetitive和bring并列，结合语境“节省在无聊且____的工作上的时间，让人们专注于更重要的事”，可以推断这个词的意思是“重复的”，即“一遍又一遍做同样的事”，对应A选项。
【51题详解】
文章第一段引出OpenClaw这个AI工具，第二段介绍它的功能，第三段说明它受欢迎的原因和局限性，第四段展望AI技术的发展，全文围绕OpenClaw及其对生活的影响展开。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Run Like Hrses, Chase Dreams
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has a cl theme——“qijichicheng, shibukedang”(Hrses run fast, nthing can stp us). Fr us students, this theme is nt just fun. It teaches us abut curage and hard wrk.
____52____ Qiji stands fr fine hrses, s the theme is full f psitive energy. The Gala even uses hrse-shaped stage designs and lively hrse-themed dance shws t bring this theme t life n screen. There are als sngs abut chasing dreams with hrse metaphrs (隐喻), sung by ppular singers. ____53____
First, hrses keep running nn-stp. ____54____ Just like the hrses in the Gala's perfrmances, we need t keep ging even when things get hard. Secnd, the“unstppable” spirit pushes us t fllw ur dreams bravely, whether we lve sprts, art r science. ____55____We need t help ur classmates, just like hrses running side by side in the Gala's dance.
In shrt, the Gala's theme is mre than a New Year wish. It tells us teens t be active and keep ging frward. ____56____ It als reminds us that we can grw strnger and better if we hld n t ur gals. Let's run like brave hrses this new year, just as the 2026 Spring Festival Gala inspires us t d, and step clser t ur dreams!
A. The Spring Festival Gala is held every year.
B. Every small step we take in study and life cunts.
C. In Chinese culture, hrses mean energy and prgress.
D. Third, the fur hrses in the Gala's lg shw teamwrk.
E. Chinese culture is full f interesting stries and celebratins.
F. This tells us nt t give up when we face hard exams r hard hmewrk.
G. The perfrmances make the theme easy fr everyne t understand and lve.
【答案】52. C 53. G 54. F 55. D 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了 2026 年央视春晚“马奔前程，势不可挡”的主题及其对青少年的激励作用，阐述了该主题如何通过表演展现以及对学生学习和生活的启示。
【52题详解】
空后句“Qiji stands fr fine hrses, s the theme is full f psitive energy.”，核心围绕“马的文化内涵”展开，C选项“In Chinese culture, hrses mean energy and prgress.”是对后文“马的象征意义”的总起铺垫，解释了主题充满正能量的文化根源。
【53题详解】
空前句提到春晚用马形舞台、舞蹈、歌曲等形式呈现主题，G选项“The perfrmances make the theme easy fr everyne t understand and lve.”是对前文“舞台、舞蹈、歌曲”等呈现形式的总结，说明这些形式的作用。
【54题详解】
空前句“First, hrses keep running nn-stp.”，空后句“Just like the hrses in the Gala’s perfrmances, we need t keep ging even when things get hard.”核心逻辑是“马不停奔跑” 对学生的启示，F选项“This tells us nt t give up when we face hard exams r hard hmewrk.”承接“不停奔跑”的寓意，将马的特质与学生的学习场景关联，完成逻辑过渡。
【55题详解】
前文以“First... Secnd...”分点论述，空后句“We need t help ur classmates, just like hrses running side by side in the Gala’s dance.”，核心是“团队合作”的主题，D选项“Third, the fur hrses in the Gala's lg shw teamwrk.”，以“Third”承接前文的分点结构，同时引出“团队合作”的论述，与后文“帮助同学、并肩奔跑”呼应。
【56题详解】
空前句“It tells us teens t be active and keep ging frward.”，空后句“It als reminds us that we can grw strnger and better if we hld n t ur gals.”，处于总结段，需要衔接前后、呼应主题的内容，B选项“Every small step we take in study and life cunts.”，承接“keep ging frward”，同时与后文“坚持目标、成长进步”的逻辑连贯，强化了主题对日常行动的指引意义。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(William and Mary are talking abut graduatin when leaving schl. W= William M= Mary)
W: Graduatin is arund the crner, and we will leave ur middle schl. ____57____
M:I’m excited because I’m ging t enter the senir high schl.
W: S am I. ____58____
M: But smetimes I feel a bit sad. I have t say gdbye t my classmates and teachers here.
W: Dn’t be sad. ____59____
M: That sunds gd! Phts will leave us gd memries.
W: ____60____
M:I’d like t be a scientist.
W: Cl! ____61____
M: Thank yu.
A. Everything will be new in the future.
B. Hw are yu feeling nw?
C. Wrk hard t make it cme true.
D. Hw d yu like the middle schl?
E. I dn’t knw what t say t them.
F. Then what d yu want t be in the future?
G. Why dn’t yu take sme phts with them?
【答案】57. B 58. A 59. G 60. F 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了William和Mary围绕毕业展开的对话，两人分享了对毕业的复杂情绪，讨论了告别、毕业纪念以及未来职业规划的话题。
【57题详解】
根据下文Mary的回答“I’m excited because I’m ging t enter the senir high schl.”可知，此处是William询问Mary对毕业的感受，B项“Hw are yu feeling nw?”能自然引出下文关于情绪的回应，衔接合理。
【58题详解】
根据下文Mary的转折句“But smetimes I feel a bit sad. I have t say gdbye t my classmates and teachers here.”可知，此处William的回应应先承接前文的兴奋，再为下文的伤感转折做铺垫。A项“Everything will be new in the future.”既呼应了对高中的期待，也能引出对告别旧友的伤感，符合对话逻辑。
【59题详解】
根据下文Mary的回应“That sunds gd! Phts will leave us gd memries.” 可知，此处William提出了一个和照片相关的建议，G项“Why dn’t yu take sme phts with them?”直接对应下文的“phts”，衔接自然。
【60题详解】
根据下文Mary的回答“I’d like t be a scientist.”可知，此处William是在询问Mary未来的职业理想，F项“Then what d yu want t be in the future?”直接引出职业规划话题，逻辑清晰。
【61题详解】
根据下文Mary的回应“Thank yu.”可知，此处William是对Mary的理想表达鼓励与祝福，C项“Wrk hard t make it cme true.”是对他人理想的常规鼓励，与“Thank yu”的回应完美匹配。
六、书面表达(15分)
62. 初三的学习生活紧张而忙碌，很多同学都面临着来自学业、家庭、自我要求等多方面的压力。请你以“Hw t Relax Ourselves Under Pressure”为题,写一篇英语短文,分享你对压力的看法以及实用的解压方法。
要点如下：
1. What kinds f pressure d yu have?
2. What d yu think f pressure?
3. Hw t relax yurself under pressure?
写作要求：
1.短文应包括所有写作要点，主次分明，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Relax Ourselves Under Pressure
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【答案】
例文
Hw t Relax Ourselves Under Pressure
As a Grade 9 student, I ften feel stressed. I have t much hmewrk and many exams. Smetimes my parents expect me t get gd grades.
I think pressure is nt always bad. Prper pressure can push us frward and help us grw. But t much pressure is harmful. S I need t learn t relax.
When I feel stressed, I listen t music r d sprts. Running makes me feel free and happy. I als talk t my best friends. Sharing my feelings helps a lt. Taking a deep breath is useful t.
Remember, pressure is nrmal. Learn t relax and yu will be fine.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文/说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：
面临着什么样的压力 (What kinds f pressure d yu have?)
如何看待压力 (What d yu think f pressure?)
如何放松自己 (Hw t relax yurself under pressure?)
确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第二人称 (yu)
注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给，开头已给出；不少于80词，不包含已给出部分
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：说明初三生活压力大，引出话题
主体段：
第一层：描述面临的压力类型
第二层：表达对压力的看法
第三层：分享解压方法
结尾段：总结，鼓励积极面对
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：面临的压力
常用词汇：under pressure/study pressure/t much hmewrk/exams/gd grades/parents’ expectatins等
要点二：对压力的看法
常用词汇：nt always bad/help us grw/mtivatin/push us frward/prper pressure等
常用句型：I think pressure is nt always a bad thing./Prper pressure can help us grw faster./It pushes us t wrk harder.等
要点三：解压方法
常用词汇：d sprts/listen t music/talk t friends/take a deep breath/get enugh sleep等everything famus farms rad fail cmmn lng still wisely tells heart
Places
Features
Opening Time
Ticket price
Tips
It’s ne f the three famus twers in the suth f the
Yangtze River. It has
wnderful night views.
8:00-22:00
Adults: 50 yuan
Children: 25 yuan
Free tickets fr peple wh can
recite (背诵)
Tengwang Ge Xu.
1. Dn’t run in the twer.
2. Keep quiet please.
Fairy Lake (Xinyu)
It’s a beautiful natinal scenic spt with clear lake water and green islands. It’s
the birthplace f the
classic Chinese lve stry The Cwherd and the Weaver Girl. Yu can take a bat tur, enjy fresh lcal fish and experience flk culture.
8:00-17:30
Adults: 120 yuan
Children: 60 yuan
Free fr children under 1.2 meters.
1. Take sunscreen
and a hat fr
utdr activities.
2. Dn’t litter in the lake.
Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln (窑)
Jingdezhen is knwn as the capital f prcelain (瓷都). Yu can learn t make china (瓷器) by hand and visit ld kilns there.
8:30-17:30
Adults: 95 yuan
Children: 50 yuan
Dn’t tuch the china exhibits (展品).