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2024年江西省新余市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江西省新余市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江西省新余市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江西省新余市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题：徐志峰 彭建平
审校：谢炜
(满分120分, 考试时间120分钟)
一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will they have the schl art festival?
A. On December 14th. B. On December 15th. C. On December 16th.
2. What is the dctr's advice fr the by's prblem?
A. Drink mre water. B. Take sme medicine. C. Rest fr sme days.
3. Hw did Jim get t schl this mrning?
A. In his father's car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
4. Wh des the gift belng t?
A. Carla. B. Tny. C. Jane.
5. What des the by mean?
A. He really liked the mvie.
B. He didn't enjy the mvie.
C. He wants t see the mvie again.
将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7 小题。
6. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
7. What will the by d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic. B. Practice the pian. C. Visit his friend.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where des the man want t set the light?
A. In his living rm. B. In his kitchen. C. In his bedrm.
9. Hw much will the man pay?
A.20 dllars. B.80 dllars. C. 100 dllars.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Why is Jack upset?
A. He did badly in his English exam.
B. He didn't d well in his English speech cntest.
C. He didn't d well in his math exam.
11. What did Jack think f the exam befre having it?
A Difficult. B. Easy. C. Fun.
12. What can Jack d t imprve math?
A. Listen carefully in class.
B. D mre math exercises.
C. Learn by himself.
请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15小题。
13. Why was Grace fat in the past?
A. She didn't have gd eating habits.
B. She didn't like t exercise.
C. She culdn't have enugh sleep.
14. Hw is Jhn different frm the past?
A. He has shrter hair. B. He is taller. C. He is thinner.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Jhn and Grace haven't seen each ther fr sme time.
B. Jhn and Grace wn't have dinner tgether.
C. Jhn and Grace were nt nly classmates but als friends.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The speech cmpetitin was n ________.
17. Befre the cmpetitin, Bill felt ________.
18. Mr. Wang advised Bill t search fr infrmatin ________
19. It tk Bill ________t get ready fr the cmpetitin.
20. Bill was. ________ abut the result.
二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ________ always cmes first when yu ride n the busy rads.
A. InterestB. MneyC. KnwledgeD. Safety
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在繁忙的道路上骑车时，安全永远是第一位的。
考查名词辨析。Interest兴趣；Mney钱；Knwledge知识；Safety安全。根据“when yu ride n the busy rads”可知，骑车时安全第一，故选D。
2. Yu ________ this bk fr mre than a mnth. Yu shuld return it t the library nw.
A. have keptB. keptC. will keepD. are keeping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书你已经借了一个多月了。你现在应该把书还给图书馆。
考查时态。根据“fr mre than a mnth”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选A。
3. Parents shuldn’t push their children t hard. They need t be ________ and give children mre time and space fr them t grw up.
A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. excited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧。他们需要有耐心，给孩子更多的时间和空间让他们成长。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“give children mre time and space fr them t grw up”可知，父母需要对孩子有耐心，故选C。
4. Yu shuld ________ it carefully t make sure that all the lights are turned ff befre yu leave the classrm.
A. checkB. nticeC. practiceD. remember
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前，你应该仔细检查一下，确保所有的灯都关了。
考查动词辨析。check检查；ntice注意；practice练习；remember记住。根据“t make sure that all the lights are turned ff befre yu leave the classrm”可知，离开教室之前，为了确保所有的灯都关了，你应该仔细检查一下，故选A。
5. He std up, ________ he culdn’t say anything t express his feeling.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他站了起来，但什么也说不出来表达他的情感。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
6. —A butterfly ________ int my rm. Hw did it get in?
—Nbdy knws. Open the windw and the dr t let it ut!
A. is flyingB. was flyingC. flewD. will fly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一只蝴蝶飞进了我的房间。它是怎么进来的？——没人知道。打开窗户和门让它出去！
考查时态。根据“Hw did it get in”可知“蝴蝶飞入房间”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
7. Mre AI technlgies ________ in the next Olympic Games in Paris in 2024.
A will useB. useC. will be usedD. are used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：更多的人工智能技术将用于2024年在巴黎举行的下一届奥运会。
考查时态和语态。主语Mre AI technlgies和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the next Olympic Games in Paris in 2024”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
8. —Hw abut taking a bus there?
—Why nt g by subway? It’s ________.
A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车去怎么样？ ——为什么不乘地铁呢？它更快。
考查形容词比较级。quick迅速的；quicker更迅速的；quickly迅速地；mre quickly更迅速地。根据“Why nt g by subway?”可知，此处是指把地铁和公共汽车进行对比，认为坐地铁更快，需用比较级。空格处所填词作表语，故填形容词比较级。故选B。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A fisherman has shared a friendship with a fur-meter-lng crcdile fr ver 26 years, and calls the reptile (爬行动物) part f the lcal cmmunity.
Amb, 59 years ld, is a fisherman frm Indnesia. He has becme ____9____ in his cuntry because f his unusual friendship with a crcdile named Rizka. The crcdile has already been a ____10____ f his life fr the past 26 years. When he ____11____ saw her in the water, she was nly abut ne meter in length. He didn’t pay much attentin t her as she swam past his ____12____. Hwever, when he ____13____ that she had fllwed him hme. Amb threw sme fd ____14____ the water. That was the beginning f a ____15____ friendship. Yu can’t ____16____ what wuld happen frm then n.
“If I dn’t see her fr tw r three days nw, I’ll g lking fr her.” Amb said. “I treat her as my wn ____17____.”
Over the years, these tw unlikely friends became really clse. Rizka ften flats (漂浮) near Amb’s bat when she sees him and desn’t ____18____. Rizka als visits his hme whenever she is ____19____, and he is mre than happy t thrw her smething t eat.
“When I leave the village, I have t tell my neighbrs t ____20____ Rizka. I had t get neighbrs t take care f Rizka after my wife tld me nce that the crcdile came arund when I was away.”
When Amb was away fr abut tw years, wrking in the capital, he asked lcal ____21____ t take care f Rizka fr him. They wuld thrw the crcdile smething they caught ____22____ they saw her. Since then, Rizka has becme part f the ____23____, and peple see her as their guardian (卫兵) nw.
9.
A. hnestB. strangeC. famusD. careful
10
A. partB. secretC. hpeD. jb
11.
A. carefullyB. lastC. firstD. deeply
12.
A. batB. huseC. wifeD. lake
13.
A. thughtB. nticedC. caughtD. shwed
14.
A. frmB. underC. byD. in
15.
A. terribleB. beautifulC. dangerusD. traditinal
16.
A. rememberB. frgetC. imagineD. decide
17.
A. handB. studentC. animalD. child
18.
A. stayB. leaveC. takeD. drp
19.
A. angryB. sleepyC. hungryD. thirsty
20.
A. findB. catchC. walkD. feed
21.
A. fficialsB. fishermenC. dctrsD. scientists
22.
A. whenB. althughC. sinceD. whether
23.
A. scietyB. cuntryC. hmeD. cmmunity
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人与鳄鱼的友谊。
【9题详解】
句意：他因为和一只名叫瑞兹卡的鳄鱼的不寻常的友谊而在他的国家出名。
hnest诚实的；strange奇怪的；famus著名的；careful仔细的。根据“because f his unusual friendship with a crcdile named Rizka”可知，因为与鳄鱼的友谊而出名，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：在过去的26年里，鳄鱼已经成为他生活的一部分。
part部分；secret秘密；hpe希望；jb工作。根据“his life fr the past 26 years”可知，成为他生活的一部分，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：当他第一次在水里看到它时，它只有一米长。
carefully仔细地；last最后；first第一；deeply深深地。根据“she was nly abut ne meter in length”可知，讲述第一次遇到鳄鱼，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当她游过他的船时，他没有太注意她。
bat船；huse房子；wife妻子；lake湖。根据“Rizka ften flats (漂浮) near Amb’s bat”可知，鳄鱼游过他的船，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，当他注意到时她已经跟着他回家了。
thught思考；nticed注意；caught抓住；shwed展示。根据“she had fllwed him hme”可知，等注意到鳄鱼的时候，鳄鱼已经跟随他到家了，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：Amb往水里扔了些食物。
frm来自；under在……下面；by通过；in在……里。根据“the water”可知，朝水里扔食物，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这是一段美好友谊的开始。
terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；dangerus危险的；traditinal传统的。根据“That was the beginning”可知，美好友谊的开始，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你无法想象从那以后会发生什么。
remember记住；frget忘记；imagine想象；decide决定。根据“what wuld happen frm then n”可知，无法想象发生了什么，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我把她当作自己的孩子。
hand手；student学生；animal动物；child孩子。根据“I treat her as my wn”可知，将鳄鱼看成自己的孩子，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：瑞兹卡经常漂浮在Amb的船附近，当她看到他时并没有离开。
stay逗留；leave离开；take携带；drp下降。根据“Rizka als visits his hme”可知，看见他，不离开，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：瑞兹卡饿的时候也会去他家做客，他也很乐意给她扔点东西给她吃。
angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“Rizka als visits his hme”可知，只要饿了，就去找他，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当我离开村子时，我必须告诉我的邻居喂瑞兹卡。
find找到；catch抓住；walk散步；feed喂养。根据“I had t get neighbrs t take care f Rizka”可知，让邻居喂养，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：Amb离开家在首都工作了大约两年，他请当地渔民帮他照顾瑞兹卡。
fficials官员；fishermen渔民；dctrs医生；scientists科学家。根据“smething they caught”可知，让当地渔民照顾，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当他们看到鳄鱼时，他们会把抓来的东西扔给她。
when当……时；althugh尽管；since自从；whether是否。根据“they saw her”可知，看到鳄鱼时就投喂食物，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：从那时起，瑞兹卡就成为了社区的一部分，人们现在把她视为自己的守护者。
sciety社会；cuntry国家；hme家；cmmunity社区。根据“calls the reptile (爬行动物) part f the lcal cmmunity.”可知，成为社区的一部分，故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Huan Gng was the king f the state f Qi in the Spring and Autumn Perid. He wanted t enlist (招募) ____24____ men frm different places. In rder t shw his sincerity (真诚), he had a bright trch (火炬) lit in frnt f his ____25____ day and night. The trch had been burning fr ne whle year, and yet ____26____ came.
One day, a villager frm a small village wished t meet Huan Gng, saying that he had the ability t recite the multiplicatin (乘法) table. When Huan Gng heard f this, he thught it was funny. And he sent an fficer ____27____ the villager. “Hw culd yu hpe t see the king just because yu can recite the multiplicatin table?”
The villager replied, “I hear that the trch befre the palace has been burning fr ne year, but n ne came. This is because His Majesty (陛下) is a king f great ____28____. All the talented men near and far culdn’t be sure that His Majesty wuld have a high pinin f them. S they didn’t dare (敢) t see him. My ability f reciting the multiplicatin table is truly f little ____29____, but if His Majesty culd receive me ____30____, then he didn’t need t wrry that thse with real ability wuld nt cme.” He then cntinued. “Munt Tai is huge because it never ____31____ any single small stne; the sea is ____32____ because it gathers every small stream tgether.” The Bk f Sng says. The wise kings f ancient times ften went t ____33____ wh cut firewd and grass t ask fr their advice.“Only in this way can yu pl the wisdm f the peple.”
Hearing this, Huan Gng ndded repeatedly, and gave this villager a big receptin (接待). As ____34____, within ne mnth, many with different abilities frm all places came ne after anther t see Huan Gng.
【答案】24. able
25. palace
26. nbdy
27. t tell
28. talent 29. imprtance
30. plitely
31. refuses
32. deep 33. farmers
34. expected
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了齐桓公“庭燎求贤”的故事。
【24题详解】
句意：他想从不同的地方招募能干的人。根据“many with different abilities frm all places came ne after anther t see Huan Gng”可知是招募能人，修饰名词用形容词able“能的”。故填able。
【25题详解】
句意：为了显示他的诚意，他在宫殿前日夜点燃了一把明亮的火炬。根据“I hear that the trch befre the palace”可知是在宫殿前，palace“宫殿”，此处用名词单数。故填palace。
【26题详解】
句意：火炬已经燃烧了整整一年，但没有人来。根据“”可知没有人来，nbdy“没有人”。故填nbdy。
【27题详解】
句意：他派了一个官员去告诉村民。根据“And he sent an fficer...”可知是让官员去告诉村民，tell“告诉”，send sb. t d sth.“派某人做某事”。故填t tell。
【28题详解】
句意：这是因为陛下是一个才华横溢的国王。根据“His Majesty (陛下) is a king f great”可知陛下天分很高，此处用名词talent“天赋”。故填talent。
【29题详解】
句意：我的乘法表背诵能力真的不重要，但如果陛下能礼貌地接待我，他就不必担心真正有能力的人不会来。根据“My ability f reciting the multiplicatin table is truly f little”可知这个人说自己的能力不重要，little后加名词imprtance“重要”。故填imprtance。
【30题详解】
句意：我的乘法表背诵能力真的不重要，但如果陛下能礼貌地接待我，他就不必担心真正有能力的人不会来。根据“receive me...”可知是礼貌地接待我，修饰动词用副词plitely“礼貌地”。故填plitely。
【31题详解】
句意：泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。根据“it single small stne”可知是不拒绝任何一个小石头，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填refuses。
【32题详解】
句意：泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。根据“the sea is...”可知海很深，deep“深的”。故填deep。
【33题详解】
句意：古代聪明的国王经常去砍柴和割草的农民那里征求他们的意见。根据“wh cut firewd and grass”可知是农民，farmer“农民”，此处用名词复数。故填farmers。
【34题详解】
句意：不出所料，不到一个月，各地能力各异的人纷纷前来投靠桓公。as expected“不出所料”，固定用法。故填expected。
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Thanks fr dining at Pizza Kids!
Menu
The best pizza huse in twn!
Open Hurs
Mnday~Thursday: 9:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m.
Friday~Sunday:10:30 a.m.~11:30 p.m.
Yu can get smething at half price n special days.
N Cash? N wrry! Yu can als pay by WeChat r credit card.
35. Pizza Kids clses at ________ n weekends.
A. 11:30B. 21:30C. 22:30D. 23:30
36. If Michael rders a large beef pizza and a small cke n Wednesday, he shuld pay ________.
A. $13B. $15C. $6.5D. $7.5
37. Which f the fllwing is TURF?
A. Pizza Kids nly serves tw kinds f pizzas.
B. Pizza Kids pens at the same time every day.
C. Custmers can pay at least in three ways.
D. Pizza Kids serves fd and drinks nly fr kids.
【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Pizza Kids的菜单、营业时间、联系方式和付款方式等。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday~Sunday:10:30 a.m.~11:30 p.m.”可知，周末，Pizza Kids的关门时间是晚上11:30。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，大份的牛肉披萨的价格是$11，周三半价；小份的可乐的价格是$2，所以共计$7.5。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N Cash? N wrry! Yu can als pay by WeChat r credit card.”可是，至少有三种支付方式。故选C。
B
Have yu ever heard f Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps mst f us didn’t knw this great name until she was intrduced in a CCTV prgramme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was brn in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had n chance t get a frmal educatin. Hwever, her father and grandfather were pen-minded. They thught girls shuld share equal pprtunities with bys. They encuraged her t read the bks in their hme library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lt abut astrnmy (the study f the stars, planets. etc.), maths, gegraphy as well as medicine. Later, she decided t fcus n astrnmy.
In her time, many peple expected the stars t tell what was ging t happen. They thught certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食), happened when gds were angry. But WangZhenyi thught differently. She believed in facts and bservatin. In rder t explain thse “strange” events, she did sme experiments. In ne, she used a table as the earth, a lamp as the sun and a mirrr as the mn. She mved them arund t shw what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the earth is passing directly between the sun and the mn, the sunlight cannt reach the mn and the mn “disappears”.
During her shrt life, Wang Zhenyi wrte many articles abut her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways s that peple culd understand science mre easily. She made science available t mre peple.
38. What des the underlined wrd “equal” mean in the sentence?
A. the sameB. differentC. imprtantD. unusual
39. Hw did Wang Zhenyi get educated?
A. A famus teacher taught her in her hme.B. She went t a schl fr girls.
C. She learned by herself.D. Her family taught her at hme.
40. Hw did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events?
A. She used the knwledge learned frm bks.
B. She tried ut sme useful experiments.
C. She drew sme simple pictures.
D She used her imaginatin and made new tls.
41. What wrds can be used t describe Wang Zhenyi?
A. Hardwrking and humrus.B. Pr but lucky.
C. Curius and easyging.D. Creative and knwledgeable.
42. What did the writer try t intrduce in this passage?
A. A great wman scientist in ancient China.B. A meaningful stry.
C. An interesting experiment.D. The ways t study astrnmy.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They thught girls shuld share equal pprtunities with bys. They encuraged her t read the bks in their hme library.”可知，他们鼓励她读家里图书馆的书，所以是认为女孩应该和男孩享有平等的机会。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi educated herself”可知，王贞仪自学，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t explain thse ‘strange’ events, she did sme experiments.”可知，为了解释这些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In rder t explain thse ‘strange’ events, she did sme experiments.”和“During her shrt life, Wang Zhenyi wrte many articles abut her research.”可知，王贞仪是一位有创造力且博学的人，故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家王贞仪，故选A。
C
University ffers yung peple a lt f exciting pprtunities (机会)—such as staying in bed all mrning, eating terrible fd and finding ut hw t use a washing machine!
But that’s nt all! Many students might als be able t take part in a student exchange prgram. They are ging t study abrad during their curse, usually fr a term r a year.
These prgrams are much mre than a hliday—here are just a few f the benefits (好处).
① .
Peple frm acrss the wrld take part in exchange prgrams—yu might even meet sme yu like! Meeting peple frm different places and with different views is a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld. Sme f the peple yu meet culd becme friends fr life, while thers might wrk with yu in the future.
②
Cmpanies are always lking fr peple with knwledge f ther languages, and studying abrad is a great way t imprve these skills. It will als allw yu t experience anther culture, adding t yur glbal knwledge. And this is anther thing that shuld lk gd n yur resume (简历) after yu finish yur studies.
③
The experience culd even help yu change yurself. Living in a new cuntry is nt always easy, but yu will learn a lt abut yurself—and life—in challenging situatins. Overcming these challenges might make yu better at slving prblems n yur wn. And these are als things yu culd tell future bsses abut.
Fun
Of curse, ging abrad is nt nly abut educatin r getting a jb—it’s abut enjying yur yung years. It’s a great time t use yur freedm t try and experience new things!
43. Hw lng d the student exchange prgrams usually last accrding t the passage?
A. Three r fur mnths.B. Six t twelve mnths.
C. Mre than a year.D. At least tw years.
44. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Studying abrad.B. Meeting freign peple.
C. Making friends with yur freign classmates.D. Getting a part-time jb.
45. Match the title with each part.
a . New fd b. Persnal skills c. Language and culture d. New peple e. Difficulties
A. ①-a②-b ③-cB. ①-b ②-c ③-d
C. ①-d ②-c③-bD. ①-d ②-c ③-e
46. Wh has mre chance t get a jb accrding t the passage?
A. Tm, a tp student wh graduated frm a famus university.
B. Jack, an energetic man wh is gd at sprts.
C. Jenny, a careful and gd-lking lady
D. Lucas, a man wh knws 2 freign languages well.
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f studying abrad accrding t the passage?
A. Making new friends.B. Having wrking experience.
C. Imprving persnal abilities.D. Enjying yung age.
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大学为年轻人提供了很多令人兴奋的机会，而且许多学生也可以参加学生交流项目，这对学生很有好处。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students might als be able t take part in a student exchange prgram. They are ging t study abrad during their curse, usually fr a term r a year.”可知通常持续一学期或一年。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“studying abrad is a great way t imprve these skills. It will als allw yu t experience anther culture”可知出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法，它还将让你体验另一种文化，故此处it指代“出国留学”。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Meeting peple frm different places and with different views is a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld”可知可以遇到来自不同地方的人，故①和d“新人”相配，排除AB；根据“The experience culd even help yu change yu will learn a lt abut yurself”可知可以帮助你改变自己，学到很多，故③与b“个人能力”相配，排除D。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cmpanies are always lking fr peple with knwledge f ther languages, and studying abrad is a great way t imprve these skills”可知公司总是在寻找懂其他语言的人，出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法，故选项D“卢卡斯，一个精通两门外语的人”更容易找到工作。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Meeting peple frm different places and with different views is a gd way”可知可以遇到新人；根据“Living in a new cuntry is nt always easy, but yu will learn a lt abut yurself——and life—in challenging situatins. Overcming these challenges might make yu better at slving prblems n yur wn”可知可以提高你的能力；根据“it’s abut enjying yur yung years”可知可以享受年轻时光。故选B。
D
①Visiting any skiresrt(滑雪胜地) arund the wrld. yu wuld certainly see a lt f skiers. Yu wuld als see quite a few snwbarders. These tw sprts did nt always share space s happily. It tk a while fr peple t hug snwbarding. Tday, it is ne f the mst ppular winter sprts.
②Many peple think that snwbarding is a recent sprt. That is nt true. It is believed that peple snwbarded in the 1920s. They used wd r ther wasted bards. They wuld use hrse reins r anther type f tie. This wuld help keep the bard fixed t the feet.
③Many years later, thers were influenced t try the same thing. In 1965, a picture was taken f a skier’s special idea. He had tied tw skis tgether. He put a rpe at the frnt t make it easy t mve. The skier called it a Snurfer. He thught f it as a snw surfbard. The idea tk ff. It spread mre thrugh the 1970s. Mre and mre skiers had an interest in the sprt. It was hard t find a place t g and snwbard, hwever. Sme resrts nly allwed skiing. This began t change in the 1980s.
④Sn after the rest f the wrld began t learn abut the sprt. It was first shwn at the Olympics in 1998. It cntinued t catch n with fans. The yunger kids wh first started t snwbard became quite gd. There were cmpetitins. These players were at the tp f the sprt. They were able t d amazing things.
⑤Tday, snwbarding still remains ppular. A lt f yung kids try it. Older fans still snwbard, t.
48. What did peple use t snwbard in the 1920s?
A. Plastic bards.B. Wden bards.C. Metal bards.D. Stne bards.
49. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. The idea was a success.B. The idea was a failure.
C. The idea was added.D. The idea was refused.
50. Put the fllwing events int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Snwbarding became an Olympic event.
b. The Snurfer appeared.
c. Peple used hrse reins t keep the bard fixed t the feet.
d. Mre resrts allwed snwbarding.
A. abcdB. badcC. cbdaD. cdba
51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Snwbarding is a recent sprt.
B. Only yung kids have interests in snwbarding.
C. Snwbarders als cmpete in this sprt besides having fun.
D. Snwbarding became ppular all ver the wrld sn after it appeared.
52. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑雪板运动的由来以及发展。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They used wd r ther wasted bards.”可知，使用木头或其他废弃的木板，故选B。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It spread mre thrugh the 1970s.”可知，这个想法在20世纪70年代传播得更多，说明这个想法很成功，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wuld use hrse reins r anther type f tie.”；“The skier called it a Snurfer.”；“Sme resrts nly allwed skiing. This began t change in the 1980s.”和“t was first shwn at the Olympics in 1998.”可知，首先人们使用马缰绳来固定滑雪板，然后出现了Snurfer，接着更多的滑雪场开始允许滑雪板，最后滑雪板成为了奥运会项目。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were cmpetitins.”和全文内容可知，滑雪板运动不仅仅是娱乐，还有比赛，故选C。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全篇内容可知，第一段引出滑雪运动；第二段~第四段讲述滑雪运动的发展；第五段讲述滑雪运动的现状。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Nwadays, the fd that yu buy cmes frm many different cuntries. Have a lk in yur fridge, cupbard, and fruit bwl and check the rigins (来源) f the fd. Perhaps there are apples frm Califrnia, beef frm Australia, r ptates frm Egypt. And yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate. ____53____ But the decisins we make n what we eat can als make a difference t the wrld arund us.
Starting t check yur fd miles is an imprtant step t save the earth. ____54____ The distance frm farm t frk is s shrt that the fd will be better fr yur health and the envirnment.
Traditinally, farmers sld their fd in the lcal market s the fd didn’t have t travel very far. The cnsumers (消费者) als did nt travel very far, because they went t that lcal market t buy the fd. In additin, they culd nly get fd that was in seasn. ____55____ We’ve been used t having fds frm ther places arund the wrld. We buy trpical (热带的) fruits rather than thse grwn in ur lcal areas. ____56____
When cnsidering (考虑) fd miles, we shuldn’t just think abut the exact number f miles. ____57____ Hwever, it causes a carbn ftprint (碳足迹) abut 50 times bigger than that f the much slwer transprtatin f fd by sea. S whenever yu can, buy fd frm lcal farmers and eat fruits and vegetables in seasn.
A. Air travel allws fd t travel quickly.
B. Fd miles mean the distance (距离) yur fd ges befre it gets t yu.
C. Is it really imprtant t think abut fd miles?
D. We expect fresh, green prducts even when there’s snw n the grund.
E. What we eat makes a difference t us.
F. If fd travels by sea, it will cause less pllutin.
G. But the wrld has becme highly cnnected nw.
【答案】53. B 54. C 55. G 56. D 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在食物可以从原产地运输到不同国家，但是这也会造成一些问题。
【53题详解】
根据“And yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate”可知你可能会惊讶于食物到达你的盘子要走多远，选项B“食物里程是指食物到达你面前的距离”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Starting t check yur fd miles is an imprtant step t save the earth.”可知开始检查你的食物里程是拯救地球的重要一步，选项C“考虑食物里程真的很重要吗”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“We’ve been used t having fds frm ther places arund the wrld”可知我们可以吃世界各地的食物，因为世界联系在一起，选项G“但现在世界已经高度互联”符合语境。故选G。
【56题详解】
根据“We buy trpical (热带的) fruits rather than thse grwn in ur lcal areas”可知我们购买热带水果，而不是当地种植的水果，选项D“即使地上有雪，我们也期待新鲜、绿色的产品”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Hwever, it causes a carbn ftprint (碳足迹) abut 50 times bigger than that f the much slwer transprtatin f fd by sea”可知然而，它造成的碳足迹是海运食品运输速度慢得多的碳足迹的50倍，所以此处介绍较快的交通方式，选项A“航空旅行使食物能够快速运输”符合语境。故选A。
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处。使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Cathy and Tm are talking in Tm’s rm. C=Cathy T=Tm)
C: Hey. Tm. What are yu ding n yur cmputer?
T: Hi, Cathy. ____58____
C: Oh, what are yu chatting abut?
T: These days I feel a lt f pressure in my math study. ____59____ S I entered int a chat rm n sina. cm and made a net friend. We ften talk abut my prblem nline.
C: Have yu felt better after chatting with yur net friend?
T: Yes, because he is als a teenager and has experienced such things befre. ____60____
C: When yu are talking with him nline, d yu tell him yur real infrmatin, like yur schl, yur name, yur address?
T: Yes, f curse. ____61____
C: Ww. that’s t bad. Yu shuld be really careful nline. I dn’t think it’s safe t let strangers knw t much persnal infrmatin f us.
T: Er... sunds like yu are right. ____62____
C: Why dn’t yu talk with peple that yu have a real relatinship with? Yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends are the nes wh knw yu best. And they really care abut yu.
T: OK. I will try next time. Thanks fr yur advice!
A. I dn’t knw hw t slve my prblem.
B. But what can I d when I face such prblems again?
C. I am chatting with a net friend.
D. Why can’t I tell him abut my prblems?
E. And he gives me a lt f advice.
F. I really hpe yu can help me.
G. If yu want thers t trust yu, yu shuldn’t lie t them.
【答案】58. C 59. A 60. E 61. G 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是围绕Tm交网友展开的一则对话。
【58题详解】
根据“What are yu ding n yur cmputer?”可知，此处是回答正在电脑上做的事情，结合“what are yu chatting abut?”可知，应回答在网上聊天，选项C“我正在和一个网友聊天。”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“These days I feel a lt f pressure in my math study”可知，这些天感觉数学学习压力很大，不知道怎么办，选项A“我不知道怎么解决我的问题。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Yes, because he is als a teenager and has experienced such things befre.”可知，此处是介绍网友对我的帮助，选项E“他给了我很多建议。”符合语境。故选E。
【61题详解】
根据“When yu are talking with him nline, d yu tell him yur real infrmatin, like yur schl, yur name, yur address?”及“Yes, f curse.”可知，此处是介绍向网友透露个人信息的原因，选项G“如果你想让别人信任你，你就不应该对他们撒谎。”符合语境。故选G。
【62题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu talk with peple that yu have a real relatinship with? Yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends are the nes wh knw yu best.”可知，此处是询问下次遇到问题怎么做，选项B“可是，当我再次面对这样的问题时，我又能怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 压力无处不在。每个人都会遇到压力，青少年也不例外。我们无法避免压力。但却可以选择应对压力的方法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇作文。
1. What made yu feel stressed ut the last time yu were under pressure?
2. Hw did yu get ut f that situatin?
3. What is yur advice fr teenagers n dealing with pressure?
要求：
1、短文需包括全部提示内容；
2、词数不少于80词；
3、不得出现个人真实信息、如校名、姓名等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
We teenagers have mre and mre pressure while grwing up. Many factrs can cause pressure.
Last term, befre the final exam, I was under great pressure. Anxius and wrried, I culdn’t sleep well at night. Luckily, my parents helped me get rid f the stress. They made me take an active part in all kinds f afterschl activities t relax myself. And we have mre cmmunicatins than befre.
It’s cmmn fr students t have pressure n study. The mst imprtant is hw t get it ver bravely. Firstly, we can talk with ur teachers r friends and ask smene we trust fr help. Secndly, we can d sprts r listen t sme light music t relax urselves. Lastly, we can g fr a walk in the park t calm dwn. In shrt, we students shuld face the pressure bravely and deal with it prperly.
【解析】
【详解】
[总体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍青少年面对很多压力；
第二步，阐述自己何时面对压力以及如何处理压力；
第三步，阐述处理压力的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①get rid f摆脱
②take an active part in积极参与
③in shrt总之
[高分句型]
①Anxius and wrried, I culdn’t sleep well at night. （形容词作状语）
②The mst imprtant is hw t get it ver bravely. （表语从句）talent palace refuses able expected deep imprtance plitely nbdy tell farmers
Fd&drinks
Nrmal Prices
Special Day
S
M
L
Hawaii Pizza
$5
$7
$9
Mnday
Beef Pizza
$7
$9
$11
Wednesday
Chicken Pizza
$6
$8
$10
Friday
Cke
$2
$3
$4
Tuesday
Orange Juice
$3
$4
$5
Thursday
命题：徐志峰 彭建平
审校：谢炜
(满分120分, 考试时间120分钟)
一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will they have the schl art festival?
A. On December 14th. B. On December 15th. C. On December 16th.
2. What is the dctr's advice fr the by's prblem?
A. Drink mre water. B. Take sme medicine. C. Rest fr sme days.
3. Hw did Jim get t schl this mrning?
A. In his father's car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
4. Wh des the gift belng t?
A. Carla. B. Tny. C. Jane.
5. What des the by mean?
A. He really liked the mvie.
B. He didn't enjy the mvie.
C. He wants t see the mvie again.
将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7 小题。
6. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
7. What will the by d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic. B. Practice the pian. C. Visit his friend.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where des the man want t set the light?
A. In his living rm. B. In his kitchen. C. In his bedrm.
9. Hw much will the man pay?
A.20 dllars. B.80 dllars. C. 100 dllars.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Why is Jack upset?
A. He did badly in his English exam.
B. He didn't d well in his English speech cntest.
C. He didn't d well in his math exam.
11. What did Jack think f the exam befre having it?
A Difficult. B. Easy. C. Fun.
12. What can Jack d t imprve math?
A. Listen carefully in class.
B. D mre math exercises.
C. Learn by himself.
请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15小题。
13. Why was Grace fat in the past?
A. She didn't have gd eating habits.
B. She didn't like t exercise.
C. She culdn't have enugh sleep.
14. Hw is Jhn different frm the past?
A. He has shrter hair. B. He is taller. C. He is thinner.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Jhn and Grace haven't seen each ther fr sme time.
B. Jhn and Grace wn't have dinner tgether.
C. Jhn and Grace were nt nly classmates but als friends.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The speech cmpetitin was n ________.
17. Befre the cmpetitin, Bill felt ________.
18. Mr. Wang advised Bill t search fr infrmatin ________
19. It tk Bill ________t get ready fr the cmpetitin.
20. Bill was. ________ abut the result.
二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ________ always cmes first when yu ride n the busy rads.
A. InterestB. MneyC. KnwledgeD. Safety
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在繁忙的道路上骑车时，安全永远是第一位的。
考查名词辨析。Interest兴趣；Mney钱；Knwledge知识；Safety安全。根据“when yu ride n the busy rads”可知，骑车时安全第一，故选D。
2. Yu ________ this bk fr mre than a mnth. Yu shuld return it t the library nw.
A. have keptB. keptC. will keepD. are keeping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书你已经借了一个多月了。你现在应该把书还给图书馆。
考查时态。根据“fr mre than a mnth”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选A。
3. Parents shuldn’t push their children t hard. They need t be ________ and give children mre time and space fr them t grw up.
A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. excited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧。他们需要有耐心，给孩子更多的时间和空间让他们成长。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“give children mre time and space fr them t grw up”可知，父母需要对孩子有耐心，故选C。
4. Yu shuld ________ it carefully t make sure that all the lights are turned ff befre yu leave the classrm.
A. checkB. nticeC. practiceD. remember
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前，你应该仔细检查一下，确保所有的灯都关了。
考查动词辨析。check检查；ntice注意；practice练习；remember记住。根据“t make sure that all the lights are turned ff befre yu leave the classrm”可知，离开教室之前，为了确保所有的灯都关了，你应该仔细检查一下，故选A。
5. He std up, ________ he culdn’t say anything t express his feeling.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他站了起来，但什么也说不出来表达他的情感。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
6. —A butterfly ________ int my rm. Hw did it get in?
—Nbdy knws. Open the windw and the dr t let it ut!
A. is flyingB. was flyingC. flewD. will fly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一只蝴蝶飞进了我的房间。它是怎么进来的？——没人知道。打开窗户和门让它出去！
考查时态。根据“Hw did it get in”可知“蝴蝶飞入房间”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
7. Mre AI technlgies ________ in the next Olympic Games in Paris in 2024.
A will useB. useC. will be usedD. are used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：更多的人工智能技术将用于2024年在巴黎举行的下一届奥运会。
考查时态和语态。主语Mre AI technlgies和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the next Olympic Games in Paris in 2024”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
8. —Hw abut taking a bus there?
—Why nt g by subway? It’s ________.
A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车去怎么样？ ——为什么不乘地铁呢？它更快。
考查形容词比较级。quick迅速的；quicker更迅速的；quickly迅速地；mre quickly更迅速地。根据“Why nt g by subway?”可知，此处是指把地铁和公共汽车进行对比，认为坐地铁更快，需用比较级。空格处所填词作表语，故填形容词比较级。故选B。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A fisherman has shared a friendship with a fur-meter-lng crcdile fr ver 26 years, and calls the reptile (爬行动物) part f the lcal cmmunity.
Amb, 59 years ld, is a fisherman frm Indnesia. He has becme ____9____ in his cuntry because f his unusual friendship with a crcdile named Rizka. The crcdile has already been a ____10____ f his life fr the past 26 years. When he ____11____ saw her in the water, she was nly abut ne meter in length. He didn’t pay much attentin t her as she swam past his ____12____. Hwever, when he ____13____ that she had fllwed him hme. Amb threw sme fd ____14____ the water. That was the beginning f a ____15____ friendship. Yu can’t ____16____ what wuld happen frm then n.
“If I dn’t see her fr tw r three days nw, I’ll g lking fr her.” Amb said. “I treat her as my wn ____17____.”
Over the years, these tw unlikely friends became really clse. Rizka ften flats (漂浮) near Amb’s bat when she sees him and desn’t ____18____. Rizka als visits his hme whenever she is ____19____, and he is mre than happy t thrw her smething t eat.
“When I leave the village, I have t tell my neighbrs t ____20____ Rizka. I had t get neighbrs t take care f Rizka after my wife tld me nce that the crcdile came arund when I was away.”
When Amb was away fr abut tw years, wrking in the capital, he asked lcal ____21____ t take care f Rizka fr him. They wuld thrw the crcdile smething they caught ____22____ they saw her. Since then, Rizka has becme part f the ____23____, and peple see her as their guardian (卫兵) nw.
9.
A. hnestB. strangeC. famusD. careful
10
A. partB. secretC. hpeD. jb
11.
A. carefullyB. lastC. firstD. deeply
12.
A. batB. huseC. wifeD. lake
13.
A. thughtB. nticedC. caughtD. shwed
14.
A. frmB. underC. byD. in
15.
A. terribleB. beautifulC. dangerusD. traditinal
16.
A. rememberB. frgetC. imagineD. decide
17.
A. handB. studentC. animalD. child
18.
A. stayB. leaveC. takeD. drp
19.
A. angryB. sleepyC. hungryD. thirsty
20.
A. findB. catchC. walkD. feed
21.
A. fficialsB. fishermenC. dctrsD. scientists
22.
A. whenB. althughC. sinceD. whether
23.
A. scietyB. cuntryC. hmeD. cmmunity
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人与鳄鱼的友谊。
【9题详解】
句意：他因为和一只名叫瑞兹卡的鳄鱼的不寻常的友谊而在他的国家出名。
hnest诚实的；strange奇怪的；famus著名的；careful仔细的。根据“because f his unusual friendship with a crcdile named Rizka”可知，因为与鳄鱼的友谊而出名，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：在过去的26年里，鳄鱼已经成为他生活的一部分。
part部分；secret秘密；hpe希望；jb工作。根据“his life fr the past 26 years”可知，成为他生活的一部分，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：当他第一次在水里看到它时，它只有一米长。
carefully仔细地；last最后；first第一；deeply深深地。根据“she was nly abut ne meter in length”可知，讲述第一次遇到鳄鱼，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当她游过他的船时，他没有太注意她。
bat船；huse房子；wife妻子；lake湖。根据“Rizka ften flats (漂浮) near Amb’s bat”可知，鳄鱼游过他的船，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，当他注意到时她已经跟着他回家了。
thught思考；nticed注意；caught抓住；shwed展示。根据“she had fllwed him hme”可知，等注意到鳄鱼的时候，鳄鱼已经跟随他到家了，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：Amb往水里扔了些食物。
frm来自；under在……下面；by通过；in在……里。根据“the water”可知，朝水里扔食物，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这是一段美好友谊的开始。
terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；dangerus危险的；traditinal传统的。根据“That was the beginning”可知，美好友谊的开始，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你无法想象从那以后会发生什么。
remember记住；frget忘记；imagine想象；decide决定。根据“what wuld happen frm then n”可知，无法想象发生了什么，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我把她当作自己的孩子。
hand手；student学生；animal动物；child孩子。根据“I treat her as my wn”可知，将鳄鱼看成自己的孩子，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：瑞兹卡经常漂浮在Amb的船附近，当她看到他时并没有离开。
stay逗留；leave离开；take携带；drp下降。根据“Rizka als visits his hme”可知，看见他，不离开，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：瑞兹卡饿的时候也会去他家做客，他也很乐意给她扔点东西给她吃。
angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“Rizka als visits his hme”可知，只要饿了，就去找他，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当我离开村子时，我必须告诉我的邻居喂瑞兹卡。
find找到；catch抓住；walk散步；feed喂养。根据“I had t get neighbrs t take care f Rizka”可知，让邻居喂养，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：Amb离开家在首都工作了大约两年，他请当地渔民帮他照顾瑞兹卡。
fficials官员；fishermen渔民；dctrs医生；scientists科学家。根据“smething they caught”可知，让当地渔民照顾，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当他们看到鳄鱼时，他们会把抓来的东西扔给她。
when当……时；althugh尽管；since自从；whether是否。根据“they saw her”可知，看到鳄鱼时就投喂食物，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：从那时起，瑞兹卡就成为了社区的一部分，人们现在把她视为自己的守护者。
sciety社会；cuntry国家；hme家；cmmunity社区。根据“calls the reptile (爬行动物) part f the lcal cmmunity.”可知，成为社区的一部分，故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Huan Gng was the king f the state f Qi in the Spring and Autumn Perid. He wanted t enlist (招募) ____24____ men frm different places. In rder t shw his sincerity (真诚), he had a bright trch (火炬) lit in frnt f his ____25____ day and night. The trch had been burning fr ne whle year, and yet ____26____ came.
One day, a villager frm a small village wished t meet Huan Gng, saying that he had the ability t recite the multiplicatin (乘法) table. When Huan Gng heard f this, he thught it was funny. And he sent an fficer ____27____ the villager. “Hw culd yu hpe t see the king just because yu can recite the multiplicatin table?”
The villager replied, “I hear that the trch befre the palace has been burning fr ne year, but n ne came. This is because His Majesty (陛下) is a king f great ____28____. All the talented men near and far culdn’t be sure that His Majesty wuld have a high pinin f them. S they didn’t dare (敢) t see him. My ability f reciting the multiplicatin table is truly f little ____29____, but if His Majesty culd receive me ____30____, then he didn’t need t wrry that thse with real ability wuld nt cme.” He then cntinued. “Munt Tai is huge because it never ____31____ any single small stne; the sea is ____32____ because it gathers every small stream tgether.” The Bk f Sng says. The wise kings f ancient times ften went t ____33____ wh cut firewd and grass t ask fr their advice.“Only in this way can yu pl the wisdm f the peple.”
Hearing this, Huan Gng ndded repeatedly, and gave this villager a big receptin (接待). As ____34____, within ne mnth, many with different abilities frm all places came ne after anther t see Huan Gng.
【答案】24. able
25. palace
26. nbdy
27. t tell
28. talent 29. imprtance
30. plitely
31. refuses
32. deep 33. farmers
34. expected
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了齐桓公“庭燎求贤”的故事。
【24题详解】
句意：他想从不同的地方招募能干的人。根据“many with different abilities frm all places came ne after anther t see Huan Gng”可知是招募能人，修饰名词用形容词able“能的”。故填able。
【25题详解】
句意：为了显示他的诚意，他在宫殿前日夜点燃了一把明亮的火炬。根据“I hear that the trch befre the palace”可知是在宫殿前，palace“宫殿”，此处用名词单数。故填palace。
【26题详解】
句意：火炬已经燃烧了整整一年，但没有人来。根据“”可知没有人来，nbdy“没有人”。故填nbdy。
【27题详解】
句意：他派了一个官员去告诉村民。根据“And he sent an fficer...”可知是让官员去告诉村民，tell“告诉”，send sb. t d sth.“派某人做某事”。故填t tell。
【28题详解】
句意：这是因为陛下是一个才华横溢的国王。根据“His Majesty (陛下) is a king f great”可知陛下天分很高，此处用名词talent“天赋”。故填talent。
【29题详解】
句意：我的乘法表背诵能力真的不重要，但如果陛下能礼貌地接待我，他就不必担心真正有能力的人不会来。根据“My ability f reciting the multiplicatin table is truly f little”可知这个人说自己的能力不重要，little后加名词imprtance“重要”。故填imprtance。
【30题详解】
句意：我的乘法表背诵能力真的不重要，但如果陛下能礼貌地接待我，他就不必担心真正有能力的人不会来。根据“receive me...”可知是礼貌地接待我，修饰动词用副词plitely“礼貌地”。故填plitely。
【31题详解】
句意：泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。根据“it single small stne”可知是不拒绝任何一个小石头，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填refuses。
【32题详解】
句意：泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。根据“the sea is...”可知海很深，deep“深的”。故填deep。
【33题详解】
句意：古代聪明的国王经常去砍柴和割草的农民那里征求他们的意见。根据“wh cut firewd and grass”可知是农民，farmer“农民”，此处用名词复数。故填farmers。
【34题详解】
句意：不出所料，不到一个月，各地能力各异的人纷纷前来投靠桓公。as expected“不出所料”，固定用法。故填expected。
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Thanks fr dining at Pizza Kids!
Menu
The best pizza huse in twn!
Open Hurs
Mnday~Thursday: 9:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m.
Friday~Sunday:10:30 a.m.~11:30 p.m.
Yu can get smething at half price n special days.
N Cash? N wrry! Yu can als pay by WeChat r credit card.
35. Pizza Kids clses at ________ n weekends.
A. 11:30B. 21:30C. 22:30D. 23:30
36. If Michael rders a large beef pizza and a small cke n Wednesday, he shuld pay ________.
A. $13B. $15C. $6.5D. $7.5
37. Which f the fllwing is TURF?
A. Pizza Kids nly serves tw kinds f pizzas.
B. Pizza Kids pens at the same time every day.
C. Custmers can pay at least in three ways.
D. Pizza Kids serves fd and drinks nly fr kids.
【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Pizza Kids的菜单、营业时间、联系方式和付款方式等。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday~Sunday:10:30 a.m.~11:30 p.m.”可知，周末，Pizza Kids的关门时间是晚上11:30。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，大份的牛肉披萨的价格是$11，周三半价；小份的可乐的价格是$2，所以共计$7.5。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N Cash? N wrry! Yu can als pay by WeChat r credit card.”可是，至少有三种支付方式。故选C。
B
Have yu ever heard f Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps mst f us didn’t knw this great name until she was intrduced in a CCTV prgramme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was brn in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had n chance t get a frmal educatin. Hwever, her father and grandfather were pen-minded. They thught girls shuld share equal pprtunities with bys. They encuraged her t read the bks in their hme library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lt abut astrnmy (the study f the stars, planets. etc.), maths, gegraphy as well as medicine. Later, she decided t fcus n astrnmy.
In her time, many peple expected the stars t tell what was ging t happen. They thught certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食), happened when gds were angry. But WangZhenyi thught differently. She believed in facts and bservatin. In rder t explain thse “strange” events, she did sme experiments. In ne, she used a table as the earth, a lamp as the sun and a mirrr as the mn. She mved them arund t shw what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the earth is passing directly between the sun and the mn, the sunlight cannt reach the mn and the mn “disappears”.
During her shrt life, Wang Zhenyi wrte many articles abut her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways s that peple culd understand science mre easily. She made science available t mre peple.
38. What des the underlined wrd “equal” mean in the sentence?
A. the sameB. differentC. imprtantD. unusual
39. Hw did Wang Zhenyi get educated?
A. A famus teacher taught her in her hme.B. She went t a schl fr girls.
C. She learned by herself.D. Her family taught her at hme.
40. Hw did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events?
A. She used the knwledge learned frm bks.
B. She tried ut sme useful experiments.
C. She drew sme simple pictures.
D She used her imaginatin and made new tls.
41. What wrds can be used t describe Wang Zhenyi?
A. Hardwrking and humrus.B. Pr but lucky.
C. Curius and easyging.D. Creative and knwledgeable.
42. What did the writer try t intrduce in this passage?
A. A great wman scientist in ancient China.B. A meaningful stry.
C. An interesting experiment.D. The ways t study astrnmy.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They thught girls shuld share equal pprtunities with bys. They encuraged her t read the bks in their hme library.”可知，他们鼓励她读家里图书馆的书，所以是认为女孩应该和男孩享有平等的机会。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi educated herself”可知，王贞仪自学，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t explain thse ‘strange’ events, she did sme experiments.”可知，为了解释这些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In rder t explain thse ‘strange’ events, she did sme experiments.”和“During her shrt life, Wang Zhenyi wrte many articles abut her research.”可知，王贞仪是一位有创造力且博学的人，故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家王贞仪，故选A。
C
University ffers yung peple a lt f exciting pprtunities (机会)—such as staying in bed all mrning, eating terrible fd and finding ut hw t use a washing machine!
But that’s nt all! Many students might als be able t take part in a student exchange prgram. They are ging t study abrad during their curse, usually fr a term r a year.
These prgrams are much mre than a hliday—here are just a few f the benefits (好处).
① .
Peple frm acrss the wrld take part in exchange prgrams—yu might even meet sme yu like! Meeting peple frm different places and with different views is a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld. Sme f the peple yu meet culd becme friends fr life, while thers might wrk with yu in the future.
②
Cmpanies are always lking fr peple with knwledge f ther languages, and studying abrad is a great way t imprve these skills. It will als allw yu t experience anther culture, adding t yur glbal knwledge. And this is anther thing that shuld lk gd n yur resume (简历) after yu finish yur studies.
③
The experience culd even help yu change yurself. Living in a new cuntry is nt always easy, but yu will learn a lt abut yurself—and life—in challenging situatins. Overcming these challenges might make yu better at slving prblems n yur wn. And these are als things yu culd tell future bsses abut.
Fun
Of curse, ging abrad is nt nly abut educatin r getting a jb—it’s abut enjying yur yung years. It’s a great time t use yur freedm t try and experience new things!
43. Hw lng d the student exchange prgrams usually last accrding t the passage?
A. Three r fur mnths.B. Six t twelve mnths.
C. Mre than a year.D. At least tw years.
44. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Studying abrad.B. Meeting freign peple.
C. Making friends with yur freign classmates.D. Getting a part-time jb.
45. Match the title with each part.
a . New fd b. Persnal skills c. Language and culture d. New peple e. Difficulties
A. ①-a②-b ③-cB. ①-b ②-c ③-d
C. ①-d ②-c③-bD. ①-d ②-c ③-e
46. Wh has mre chance t get a jb accrding t the passage?
A. Tm, a tp student wh graduated frm a famus university.
B. Jack, an energetic man wh is gd at sprts.
C. Jenny, a careful and gd-lking lady
D. Lucas, a man wh knws 2 freign languages well.
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f studying abrad accrding t the passage?
A. Making new friends.B. Having wrking experience.
C. Imprving persnal abilities.D. Enjying yung age.
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大学为年轻人提供了很多令人兴奋的机会，而且许多学生也可以参加学生交流项目，这对学生很有好处。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students might als be able t take part in a student exchange prgram. They are ging t study abrad during their curse, usually fr a term r a year.”可知通常持续一学期或一年。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“studying abrad is a great way t imprve these skills. It will als allw yu t experience anther culture”可知出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法，它还将让你体验另一种文化，故此处it指代“出国留学”。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Meeting peple frm different places and with different views is a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld”可知可以遇到来自不同地方的人，故①和d“新人”相配，排除AB；根据“The experience culd even help yu change yu will learn a lt abut yurself”可知可以帮助你改变自己，学到很多，故③与b“个人能力”相配，排除D。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cmpanies are always lking fr peple with knwledge f ther languages, and studying abrad is a great way t imprve these skills”可知公司总是在寻找懂其他语言的人，出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法，故选项D“卢卡斯，一个精通两门外语的人”更容易找到工作。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Meeting peple frm different places and with different views is a gd way”可知可以遇到新人；根据“Living in a new cuntry is nt always easy, but yu will learn a lt abut yurself——and life—in challenging situatins. Overcming these challenges might make yu better at slving prblems n yur wn”可知可以提高你的能力；根据“it’s abut enjying yur yung years”可知可以享受年轻时光。故选B。
D
①Visiting any skiresrt(滑雪胜地) arund the wrld. yu wuld certainly see a lt f skiers. Yu wuld als see quite a few snwbarders. These tw sprts did nt always share space s happily. It tk a while fr peple t hug snwbarding. Tday, it is ne f the mst ppular winter sprts.
②Many peple think that snwbarding is a recent sprt. That is nt true. It is believed that peple snwbarded in the 1920s. They used wd r ther wasted bards. They wuld use hrse reins r anther type f tie. This wuld help keep the bard fixed t the feet.
③Many years later, thers were influenced t try the same thing. In 1965, a picture was taken f a skier’s special idea. He had tied tw skis tgether. He put a rpe at the frnt t make it easy t mve. The skier called it a Snurfer. He thught f it as a snw surfbard. The idea tk ff. It spread mre thrugh the 1970s. Mre and mre skiers had an interest in the sprt. It was hard t find a place t g and snwbard, hwever. Sme resrts nly allwed skiing. This began t change in the 1980s.
④Sn after the rest f the wrld began t learn abut the sprt. It was first shwn at the Olympics in 1998. It cntinued t catch n with fans. The yunger kids wh first started t snwbard became quite gd. There were cmpetitins. These players were at the tp f the sprt. They were able t d amazing things.
⑤Tday, snwbarding still remains ppular. A lt f yung kids try it. Older fans still snwbard, t.
48. What did peple use t snwbard in the 1920s?
A. Plastic bards.B. Wden bards.C. Metal bards.D. Stne bards.
49. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. The idea was a success.B. The idea was a failure.
C. The idea was added.D. The idea was refused.
50. Put the fllwing events int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Snwbarding became an Olympic event.
b. The Snurfer appeared.
c. Peple used hrse reins t keep the bard fixed t the feet.
d. Mre resrts allwed snwbarding.
A. abcdB. badcC. cbdaD. cdba
51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Snwbarding is a recent sprt.
B. Only yung kids have interests in snwbarding.
C. Snwbarders als cmpete in this sprt besides having fun.
D. Snwbarding became ppular all ver the wrld sn after it appeared.
52. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑雪板运动的由来以及发展。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They used wd r ther wasted bards.”可知，使用木头或其他废弃的木板，故选B。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It spread mre thrugh the 1970s.”可知，这个想法在20世纪70年代传播得更多，说明这个想法很成功，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wuld use hrse reins r anther type f tie.”；“The skier called it a Snurfer.”；“Sme resrts nly allwed skiing. This began t change in the 1980s.”和“t was first shwn at the Olympics in 1998.”可知，首先人们使用马缰绳来固定滑雪板，然后出现了Snurfer，接着更多的滑雪场开始允许滑雪板，最后滑雪板成为了奥运会项目。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were cmpetitins.”和全文内容可知，滑雪板运动不仅仅是娱乐，还有比赛，故选C。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全篇内容可知，第一段引出滑雪运动；第二段~第四段讲述滑雪运动的发展；第五段讲述滑雪运动的现状。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Nwadays, the fd that yu buy cmes frm many different cuntries. Have a lk in yur fridge, cupbard, and fruit bwl and check the rigins (来源) f the fd. Perhaps there are apples frm Califrnia, beef frm Australia, r ptates frm Egypt. And yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate. ____53____ But the decisins we make n what we eat can als make a difference t the wrld arund us.
Starting t check yur fd miles is an imprtant step t save the earth. ____54____ The distance frm farm t frk is s shrt that the fd will be better fr yur health and the envirnment.
Traditinally, farmers sld their fd in the lcal market s the fd didn’t have t travel very far. The cnsumers (消费者) als did nt travel very far, because they went t that lcal market t buy the fd. In additin, they culd nly get fd that was in seasn. ____55____ We’ve been used t having fds frm ther places arund the wrld. We buy trpical (热带的) fruits rather than thse grwn in ur lcal areas. ____56____
When cnsidering (考虑) fd miles, we shuldn’t just think abut the exact number f miles. ____57____ Hwever, it causes a carbn ftprint (碳足迹) abut 50 times bigger than that f the much slwer transprtatin f fd by sea. S whenever yu can, buy fd frm lcal farmers and eat fruits and vegetables in seasn.
A. Air travel allws fd t travel quickly.
B. Fd miles mean the distance (距离) yur fd ges befre it gets t yu.
C. Is it really imprtant t think abut fd miles?
D. We expect fresh, green prducts even when there’s snw n the grund.
E. What we eat makes a difference t us.
F. If fd travels by sea, it will cause less pllutin.
G. But the wrld has becme highly cnnected nw.
【答案】53. B 54. C 55. G 56. D 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在食物可以从原产地运输到不同国家，但是这也会造成一些问题。
【53题详解】
根据“And yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate”可知你可能会惊讶于食物到达你的盘子要走多远，选项B“食物里程是指食物到达你面前的距离”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Starting t check yur fd miles is an imprtant step t save the earth.”可知开始检查你的食物里程是拯救地球的重要一步，选项C“考虑食物里程真的很重要吗”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“We’ve been used t having fds frm ther places arund the wrld”可知我们可以吃世界各地的食物，因为世界联系在一起，选项G“但现在世界已经高度互联”符合语境。故选G。
【56题详解】
根据“We buy trpical (热带的) fruits rather than thse grwn in ur lcal areas”可知我们购买热带水果，而不是当地种植的水果，选项D“即使地上有雪，我们也期待新鲜、绿色的产品”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Hwever, it causes a carbn ftprint (碳足迹) abut 50 times bigger than that f the much slwer transprtatin f fd by sea”可知然而，它造成的碳足迹是海运食品运输速度慢得多的碳足迹的50倍，所以此处介绍较快的交通方式，选项A“航空旅行使食物能够快速运输”符合语境。故选A。
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处。使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Cathy and Tm are talking in Tm’s rm. C=Cathy T=Tm)
C: Hey. Tm. What are yu ding n yur cmputer?
T: Hi, Cathy. ____58____
C: Oh, what are yu chatting abut?
T: These days I feel a lt f pressure in my math study. ____59____ S I entered int a chat rm n sina. cm and made a net friend. We ften talk abut my prblem nline.
C: Have yu felt better after chatting with yur net friend?
T: Yes, because he is als a teenager and has experienced such things befre. ____60____
C: When yu are talking with him nline, d yu tell him yur real infrmatin, like yur schl, yur name, yur address?
T: Yes, f curse. ____61____
C: Ww. that’s t bad. Yu shuld be really careful nline. I dn’t think it’s safe t let strangers knw t much persnal infrmatin f us.
T: Er... sunds like yu are right. ____62____
C: Why dn’t yu talk with peple that yu have a real relatinship with? Yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends are the nes wh knw yu best. And they really care abut yu.
T: OK. I will try next time. Thanks fr yur advice!
A. I dn’t knw hw t slve my prblem.
B. But what can I d when I face such prblems again?
C. I am chatting with a net friend.
D. Why can’t I tell him abut my prblems?
E. And he gives me a lt f advice.
F. I really hpe yu can help me.
G. If yu want thers t trust yu, yu shuldn’t lie t them.
【答案】58. C 59. A 60. E 61. G 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是围绕Tm交网友展开的一则对话。
【58题详解】
根据“What are yu ding n yur cmputer?”可知，此处是回答正在电脑上做的事情，结合“what are yu chatting abut?”可知，应回答在网上聊天，选项C“我正在和一个网友聊天。”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“These days I feel a lt f pressure in my math study”可知，这些天感觉数学学习压力很大，不知道怎么办，选项A“我不知道怎么解决我的问题。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Yes, because he is als a teenager and has experienced such things befre.”可知，此处是介绍网友对我的帮助，选项E“他给了我很多建议。”符合语境。故选E。
【61题详解】
根据“When yu are talking with him nline, d yu tell him yur real infrmatin, like yur schl, yur name, yur address?”及“Yes, f curse.”可知，此处是介绍向网友透露个人信息的原因，选项G“如果你想让别人信任你，你就不应该对他们撒谎。”符合语境。故选G。
【62题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu talk with peple that yu have a real relatinship with? Yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends are the nes wh knw yu best.”可知，此处是询问下次遇到问题怎么做，选项B“可是，当我再次面对这样的问题时，我又能怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 压力无处不在。每个人都会遇到压力，青少年也不例外。我们无法避免压力。但却可以选择应对压力的方法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇作文。
1. What made yu feel stressed ut the last time yu were under pressure?
2. Hw did yu get ut f that situatin?
3. What is yur advice fr teenagers n dealing with pressure?
要求：
1、短文需包括全部提示内容；
2、词数不少于80词；
3、不得出现个人真实信息、如校名、姓名等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
We teenagers have mre and mre pressure while grwing up. Many factrs can cause pressure.
Last term, befre the final exam, I was under great pressure. Anxius and wrried, I culdn’t sleep well at night. Luckily, my parents helped me get rid f the stress. They made me take an active part in all kinds f afterschl activities t relax myself. And we have mre cmmunicatins than befre.
It’s cmmn fr students t have pressure n study. The mst imprtant is hw t get it ver bravely. Firstly, we can talk with ur teachers r friends and ask smene we trust fr help. Secndly, we can d sprts r listen t sme light music t relax urselves. Lastly, we can g fr a walk in the park t calm dwn. In shrt, we students shuld face the pressure bravely and deal with it prperly.
【解析】
【详解】
[总体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍青少年面对很多压力；
第二步，阐述自己何时面对压力以及如何处理压力；
第三步，阐述处理压力的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①get rid f摆脱
②take an active part in积极参与
③in shrt总之
[高分句型]
①Anxius and wrried, I culdn’t sleep well at night. （形容词作状语）
②The mst imprtant is hw t get it ver bravely. （表语从句）talent palace refuses able expected deep imprtance plitely nbdy tell farmers
Fd&drinks
Nrmal Prices
Special Day
S
M
L
Hawaii Pizza
$5
$7
$9
Mnday
Beef Pizza
$7
$9
$11
Wednesday
Chicken Pizza
$6
$8
$10
Friday
Cke
$2
$3
$4
Tuesday
Orange Juice
$3
$4
$5
Thursday
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