陕西西安市新城区025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份陕西西安市新城区025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（含解析），共49页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What is Laura?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Maria ging t d tnight?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Return the bks. C. G t the gym.
2. What is Laura?
A. A waitress. B. A ck. C. A student.
3. Where did the man g yesterday afternn?
A. The cinema. B. The bkstre. C. The ffice.
4. Hw much did the wman pay fr her cat?
A. $60. B. $75. C. $90.
5. What des the man decide t d n Christmas Day?
A. Travel with his parents.
B. Stay at hme.
C. Attend a party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Hw did the man lse weight this time?
A. He kept n a diet.
B. He did sme exercise.
C. He tk sme diet pills.
7. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She is in gd shape.
B. She needs much exercise.
C. She’s always quite energetic.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A trip plan. B. Sme pictures. C. The wman’s hmewrk.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have a rest. B. Write abut her trip. C. Ask her teacher fr help.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Where is Mr. Smith?
A. At the ffice. B. At Energy Gyms. C. At a glf club.
11. What des Mr. Smith ask Tracy t d?
A. Call Carle.
B. Visit Carle in persn.
C. Check Carle’s rder.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Manager and custmer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Hw lng did Reading and Leeds Festival last?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
14. Why did the wman set ff n Thursday evening?
A. T enjy sme live bands.
B. T avid being caught in the rain.
C. T find a gd place in the campsite.
15. What des the wman think f the festival?
A. Disappinting. B. Enjyable. C. Average.
16. Wh des the man like?
A. The Darkness. B. Franz Ferdinand. C. Mrrissey.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What time will the listeners get t Lch Ness tmrrw?
A. At 11:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 8:30 am.
18. Where will the listeners get n the bus?
A. In frnt f the htel.
B. In the car park.
C. Behind the restaurant.
19. What are the listeners advised t take?
A. Sme fd. B. Bus tickets. C. Warm clthes.
20. When is the talk being given?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eastburne Festival
With such strng supprt frm the general public, the festival is surely a great event fr peple f all ages. This free family weekend event brings tgether peple frm all ver the glbe mixing culture, fd and music in a great setting at Hampden Park. Time:Sat.24-Mn.26 Aug.
Eastburne Internatinal Airshw
The wrld's biggest free seafrnt airshw returns in August with 4 days f perfect flying. The event als includes children's entertainment areas, evening cncerts, helicpter rides. A firewrks shw marks the end f the event. Grund displays pen 10:00 am-6:00 pm daily, with flying frm lunchtime until abut 5 pm. Time:Thur.15-Sun.18 Aug.
A Celebratin f Land and Sea
Svereign Harbur Yacht Club at the Waterfrnt is, nce again, pleased t be able t present their third annual Celebratin f Land and Sea event. The event is free fr all visitrs with plenty f n-site free parking, and n live music perfrmances will need t be canceled due t the summer weather. This year yu'll be lucky t enjy the firewrks display during the celebratin.
A Celebratin f Land and Sea starts n 23rd August and runs until Mnday 26th August. The event pens at 10:00 am daily. Please see website fr mre infrmatin.
Punch and Judy
Returning fr his 26th year Eastbume's Punch and Judy, Ray Sparks will be prviding his free Punch and Judy shws n the Wish Twer Slpes every Tuesday and Thursday thrughut the schl hlidays at the usual time f 12:30 and 2:00 pm.
1. Which event ends up with a firewrks shw?
A. Punch and Judy.B. Eastburne Festival.
C. A Celebratin f Land and Sea.D. Eastburne Internatinal Airshw.
2. When will "A Celebratin f Land and Sea" begin?
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.D. On Sunday.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They're pen t the public fr free.B. They're spnsred by the public.
C. They are related t traditins . D. They are internatinal affairs.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况，介绍了包括活动特色以及时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eastburne Internatinal Airshw部分中“A firewrks shw marks the end f the event.(烟花表演标志着活动的结束)”可知，Eastburne Internatinal Airshw活动以烟火表演结束。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Celebratin f Land and Sea部分中“A Celebratin f Land and Sea starts n 23rd August and runs until Mnday 26th August.( A Celebratin f Land and Sea从8月23日开始，一直持续到8月26日，星期一)”可知，8月26日是周一，那么8月23日是周五，即A Celebratin f Land and Sea活动在周五开始。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eastburne Festival部分中“This free family weekend event (这个免费的家庭周末活动)”；Eastburne Internatinal Airshw部分中“The wrld's biggest free seafrnt airshw returns in August with 4 days f perfect flying. (世界上最大的免费海滨航空展将于8月回归，为期4天的完美飞行)”；A Celebratin f Land and Sea部分中“The event is free fr all visitrs (该活动对所有参观者免费开放)”；Punch and Judy部分中“Ray Sparks will be prviding his free Punch and Judy shws n the Wish Twer Slpes every Tuesday and Thursday (Ray Sparks每周二和周四将在Wish Twer Slpes上提供他的免费Punch and Judy表演)”可知，这四个活动共同点是它们免费向公众开放。故选A。
B
Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age f 60. Nw, the 87-year-ld grandmther is the prud authr f six bks. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn t read t take her mind ff the lneliness and srrw.
Zhang says that her mther had her wn way f learning. Whenever she came acrss characters she didn’t knw at bus stps r shp signs, she fund smene t ask. Once Jiang had learned enugh characters, Zhang started giving her bks t read. Enjying the bks, Jiang tld her daughter that she wanted t write dwn her wn stries t share.
She first put pen t paper in 2012, at the age f 75. It was nt easy. Smetimes,cmpleting a single sentence culd take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 r 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied.
Zhang began publishing her mther’s stries n scial media platfrms in 2013. When Zhang and her mther drew the attentin f Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decisin t publish them. The first bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published later that year, and prved t be a success. Sme critics even praised it as the “live histry f a natin plagued by tugh times”. The bk earned Jiang a lt f fans and sympathy.
S far, the elderly wman has published six bks, ttaling mre than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and sy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I culd live as lng as 130, wuld yu still say that it is t late fr me t start after 60?” she asks, jkingly.
4. Why did Jiang learn t read in her later years?
A. T becme a prud authr.
B. T make up fr nt ging t schl.
C. T encurage her friends and families.
D. T reduce the impact f her husband’s death.
5. What made Jiang decide t publish her first bk?
A. A strng inner desire.B. The attentin frm ther writers.
C. Her daughter’s encuragement.D. The develpment f scial media.
6. What dse the underlined wrd“plagued”in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Aided.B. Enlarged.C. Trubled.D. Defeated.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. One is never t ld t learn.
B. All rads lead t Rme.
C. Where there is life, there is lve.
D. Gld can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述张爱玲的母亲姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn t read t take her mind ff the lneliness and srrw.(1996年，她的丈夫在一场车祸中去世，她的女儿张爱玲建议她学习阅读，以消除她的孤独和悲伤，她学会了第一个汉字。)”可知，姜女士在晚年学习阅读，以减少丈夫去世的影响。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Zhang and her mther drew the attentin f Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decisin t publish them.(当张和她的母亲引起了她的作家朋友们的注意时，两人决定出版这些作品。)”可知，受到其他作家的关注，姜决定出版她的第一本书。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The first bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published later that year, and prved t be a success.(她的第一本书《乱时候，穷时候》于当年晚些时候出版，并取得了成功。)”可知，姜的第一本书很成功，结合下文“by tugh times”，因此推断画线句句意：一些评论家甚至称赞它是“一个饱受艰难时期困扰的国家的活生生的历史”。plagued意为“困扰”，与C项意思接近。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S far, the elderly wman has published six bks, ttaling mre than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and sy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I culd live as lng as 130, wuld yu still say that it is t late fr me t start after 60?” she asks, jkingly.(到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，喝牛奶和豆浆，并定期锻炼。“如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗?”她开玩笑地问道。)”可推知，从姜的故事，我们知道活到老，学到老的道理。故选A。
C
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled persn int the sea. It is perated by remte (远程的) cntrl. Once in the sea, the persn can either remain in the chair, enjying the water, r g fr a swim. When the persn is ready t get ut f the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back t the tp the ramp.
Seatrac was invented and develped in Greece. When ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu, was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjyed the sea, but didn’t like having t be carried int the cean. Mr Ftiu realized there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t get int the water. Mr Ftiu wrked with his partner and a prfessr at a Greek university t design the system. Finnally, they frmed a cmpany called TOBEA t build and sell the systems.
The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple enugh t be put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheerchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system uses slar (太阳能的) pwer. It desn’t require utside pwer, and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when the swimming seasn ends.
The Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia. TOBEA hpes t ffer Seatrac in ther cuntries. TOBEA has created a website shwing where beaches with these special services can be fund. The Greek gvenment hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.
8. What is Seatrac able t d?
A. Watch ut f the disabled in the sea.
B. Chse the suitable beach fr the disabled.
C. Help the disabled get in and ut f the sea safely.
D. Enable the disabled t mve arund the beach freely.
9. What made Mr Ftiu decide t develp Seatrac?
A. His partner’s advice.B. His lve fr the sea.
C. his wish t start a cmpany.D. The difficulty his friend faced.
10. What des the authr mentin abut the Seatrac system?
A. It is becming mre ppular.B. It shuld be well prtected.
C. It needs t be fully intrduced t the public.D. It is envirnmentally friendly and cnvenient.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Expectatins fr Seatrac.B. The practical applicatin f Seatrac.
C. The ppularity f Seatrac.D. Special services Seatrac prvides.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的系统，该系统能够帮助使用轮椅的人士更轻松地进入海水中享受游泳。文章介绍了Seatrac系统的原理和功能，系统的应用范围和优势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled persn int the sea.(Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以把残疾人带到海里)”可知，Seatrac系统能帮助残疾人安全进出大海。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu, was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjyed the sea, but didn’t like having t be carried int the cean. Mr Ftiu realized there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t get int the water.(其中一位发明者Ignatis Ftiu在和一位坐轮椅的朋友聊天时，这位朋友说他喜欢大海，但不喜欢被人抬进海里。福蒂欧意识到，一定有一种方法能让轮椅使用者更容易下水)”可知，朋友遇到的困难让Ftiu产生了发明Seatrac的想法。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple enugh t be put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheerchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system uses slar (太阳能的) pwer. It desn’t require utside pwer, and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when the swimming seasn ends.(该公司努力使该系统简单到位，易于运行。木制走道允许轮椅使用者到达Seatrac。该系统使用太阳能发电。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。当游泳季节结束时，Seatrac系统可以很容易地打包并储存起来)”可推知，Seatrac系统既环保又方便。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia. TOBEA hpes t ffer Seatrac in ther cuntries. TOBEA has created a website shwing where beaches with these special services can be fund. The Greek gvenment hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.(Seatrac系统正在希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的220多个海滩上使用。TOBEA希望在其他国家提供Seatrac服务。TOBEA创建了一个网站，展示了提供这些特殊服务的海滩。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多的游客)”可知，最后一段主要讲了对Seatrac的期望。故选A。
D
The Saint Lukas train desn’t accept passengers — it accepts nly the sick. The Saint Lukas is ne f five gvernment-funded medical trains that travel t remte twns in central and eastern Russia. Each stp lasts an average f tw days, and during that time the dctrs and nurses n bard prvide rural (乡村) ppulatins with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptins (处方).
“Peple started lining t make an appintment early in the mrning,” says Emile Ducke, a German phtgrapher wh traveled with the staff f the Saint Lukas fr a tw-week trip in Nvember thrugh the vast regins f Krasnyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia’s public health care service has been in serius need f mdernizatin. The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures t slve the prblem, especially in the prer, rural areas east f the Vlga River, including arranging dctr’s appintments by vide chat and expanding financial aid prgrams t encurage dctrs t practice medicine in remte parts f the cuntry like Krasnyarsk.
The annual arrival f the Saint Lukas is anther attempt t imprve the situatin. Fr 10 mnths every year, the train stps at abut eight statins ver tw weeks, befre returning t the reginal capital t refuel and restck (补给). Then it starts all ver again the next mnth. Mst statins wait abut a year between visits.
Dctrs see up t 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allws fr basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the dctrs and their assistants wrking and living in such little space but still staying fcused and very cncerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance fr many rural peple t get the treatment they want.”
12. Hw is the Saint Lukas different frm ther trains?
A. It runs acrss cuntries.B. It reserves seats fr the senirs.
C. It functins as a hspital.D. It travels alng a river.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3 abut Krasnyarsk?
A. It is heavily ppulated.B. It ffers training fr dctrs.
C. It is a mdern city.D. It needs medical aid.
14. Hw lng can the Saint Lukas wrk with ne supply?
A. Abut a year.B. Abut ten mnths.C. Abut tw mnths.D. Abut tw weeks.
15. What is Ducke’s attitude tward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A. Appreciative.B. Dubtful.C. uncncerned.D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Saint Lukas is ne f five gvernment-funded medical trains that travel t remte twns in central and eastern Russia. Each stp lasts an average f tw days, and during that time the dctrs and nurses n bard prvide rural (乡村) ppulatins with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptins (处方).(圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，列车上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X光扫描和处方)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Russia’s public health care service has been in serius need f mdernizatin. The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures t slve the prblem, especially in the prer, rural areas east f the Vlga River, including arranging dctr’s appintments by vide chat and expanding financial aid prgrams t encurage dctrs t practice medicine in remte parts f the cuntry like Krasnyarsk.(俄罗斯的公共卫生服务体系急需进行现代化改造。政府一直在努力寻找解决这一问题的办法，尤其是在伏尔加河以东较为贫困的农村地区，比如通过视频通话安排医生预约，并扩大财政援助项目，以鼓励医生到像克拉斯诺亚尔斯克这样的偏远地区行医) ”可以推断，Krasnyarsk需要医疗援助。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr 10 mnths every year, the train stps at abut eight statins ver tw weeks, befre returning t the reginal capital t refuel and restck (补给).(每年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装货)”可知，圣卢卡斯号补给一次可以工作大约两周。
【15题详解】
推断判断题。根据最后一段““I was very impressed by the dctrs and their assistants wrking and living in such little space but still staying fcused and very cncerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance fr many rural peple t get the treatment they want.”(杜克说：“那些医生及其助手们在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活，却依然能够保持专注并时刻关心患者的情况，这让我深感钦佩。对于许多农村居民来说，他们就是获得所需治疗的最佳机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. ___16___. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. ___17___.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. ___18___, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
___19___. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. ___20___, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，所以选项D“不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式，所以选项F“不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置”切合文意，选项中的them指的就是本段中的chpsticks。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式，且根据后文“instead preferring t use their hands(相反更喜欢用手)”可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐，所以选项C“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”切合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Making Requests”(提出要求)可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求，根据后文“In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料，所以选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可知，此处句式为“the mre...,the mre...”，且its是指“国家的”，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久，选项B“你在某个国家待的时间越久”切合文意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
On a warm December afternn, the twin girls Jrdan and Harper were with their mm Jane at Walmart when they ____21____ a wallet in the parking lt. With her wide eyes, sister Harper ____22____ t pick it up. Jane pened it and fund a lt f mney inside. Harper wuld nt ____23____ the wallet because she wanted t make sure n “thief” culd steal it.
The girls and Jane talked t security (保安部门) in the hpe f finding the wner but had n ____24____. In the end, they returned hme with great ____25____, leaving the wallet and their phne number as required at security.
The next day, the girls and their mm ____26____ a call frm the wallet wner Lesa Stricklan, wh said she was at Walmart buying cats when she realized her wallet had gne ____27____.
Lesa was ____28____ that smene turned it in. She ____29____ the girls and Jane t express thanks and give them sme gifts. Deeply mved by what they had dne, Lesa built up a special ____30____ with them. “I’m their granny nw,” Lesa said abut the girls. “Thse are my new grandkids.” Jrdan and Harper, with their sweet hearts and their ____31____ t prtect what’s gd, had dne mre than return a wallet.
____32____, the twins taught us a beautiful lessn abut ____33____. Their small act f kindness ____34____ the wrld. And in the end, they gt a little smething back, t: a new granny and a heart full f ____35____ that will last a lifetime.
21. A. nticedB. leftC. ignredD. searched
22. A. refuseB. admitC. hesitateD. decide
23. A. check nB. give awayC. let g fD. lk ut fr
24. A. senseB. luckC. reasnD. intentin
25. A. careB. disappintmentC. difficultyD. curage
26. A. discussedB. expectedC. returnedD. received
27. A. misplacedB. exchangedC. missingD. mving
28. A. jyfulB. generusC. cnfusedD. anxius
29. A. tk care fB. lked back nC. met up withD. gt acrss t
30. A. tieB. partnershipC. challengeD. service
31. A. curisityB. admissinC. determinatinD. permissin
32. A. SurprisinglyB. ObviuslyC. OccasinallyD. Nrmally
33. A. pityB. fairnessC. patienceD. hnesty
34. A. testedB. warmedC. frzeD. questined
35. A. lveB. dreamC. respnsibilityD. inspiratin
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】主要讲述了双胞胎乔丹和哈珀与妈妈在沃尔玛停车场捡到钱包后主动上交，最终找到失主并结下深厚情谊，用善举诠释诚实，收获温暖与爱意。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：在十二月一个温暖的下午，双胞胎女孩乔丹和哈珀和妈妈简在沃尔玛，这时她们在停车场发现了一个钱包。A. nticed注意到，发现；B. left离开，留下；C. ignred忽视；D. searched搜寻。结合后文“a wallet in the parking lt”可知，姐妹俩在停车场无意间看到、发现了钱包。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：哈珀睁着大大的眼睛，决定把它捡起来。A. refuse拒绝；B. admit承认；C. hesitate犹豫；D. decide决定。结合后文“t pick it up”指哈珀做出了捡起钱包的决定。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：哈珀不肯放开这个钱包，因为她想确保没有“小偷”能偷走它。A. check n检查；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. let g f放开，放手；D. lk ut fr留心，提防。结合后文“because she wanted t make sure n “thief” culd steal it”可知，哈珀紧紧拿着钱包不愿松手。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些女孩和简向保安询问，希望能找到失主，但最终一无所获。A. sense感觉，道理；B. luck运气；C. reasn理由；D. intentin意图。结合后文“leaving the wallet and their phne number as required at security.”可知，她们尝试寻找失主却没能成功，运气不好。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，她们十分失落地回了家，按要求把钱包和电话号码留在了保安处。A. care关心；B. disappintment失望，失落；C. difficulty困难；D. curage勇气。结合后文“leaving the wallet and their phne number as required at security.”可知，没找到失主，内心感到失落。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：第二天，女孩们和她们的母亲接到了钱包失主莱萨·斯特里克兰打来的电话。她说当时她在沃尔玛购买外套，突然发现自己的钱包不见了。A. discussed讨论；B. expected期待；C. returned返回，归还；D. received收到，接到。结合后文“a call frm the wallet wner Lesa Stricklan”可知，接到来电用。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第二天，女孩们和她们的母亲接到了钱包失主莱萨·斯特里克兰打来的电话。她说当时她在沃尔玛购买外套，突然发现自己的钱包不见了。A. misplaced放错地方的；B. exchanged交换的；C. missing丢失的，不见的；D. mving移动的。结合上文“Jane pened it and fund a lt f mney inside.”可知，失主发现钱包遗失，g missing为固定搭配表示失踪、不见。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有人把钱包上交，莱萨十分开心。A. jyful开心的，喜悦的；B. generus慷慨的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. anxius焦虑的。结合后文“that smene turned it in”可知，钱包失而复得，失主内心很高兴。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她与那些女孩以及简会面，表达了感谢之情，并送给了她们一些礼物。A. tk care f照顾；B. lked back n回顾；C. met up with碰面，会见；D. gt acrss t使理解。结合后文“the girls and Jane t express thanks and give them sme gifts”可知，失主专门过来和她们见面致谢。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：被她们的所作所为深深打动，莱萨和她们建立了特殊的情谊。A. tie联系，情谊；B. partnership伙伴关系；C. challenge挑战；D. service服务。结合后文“Thse are my new grandkids.”可知，后来莱萨认她们为孙女，建立了情感羁绊。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹和哈珀凭着善良的心以及守护美好事物的决心，做的事远远不止归还一个钱包。A. curisity好奇心；B. admissin承认；C. determinatin决心，坚定；D. permissin允许。结合后文“t prtect what’s gd”可知，女孩坚定地守护钱包、坚守善意，是一种决心。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，这对双胞胎给我们上了关于诚实的美好一课。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Obviusly显然地，明显地；C. Occasinally偶尔；D. Nrmally正常地。结合上文“t prtect what’s gd, had dne mre than return a wallet.”可知，双胞胎的行为很明显诠释了美好品质。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：显然，这对双胞胎给我们上了关于诚实的美好一课。A. pity遗憾，怜悯；B. fairness公平；C. patience耐心；D. hnesty诚实。结合上文“leaving the wallet and their phne number as required at security”可知，捡到钱包主动上交，体现的是诚实的品质。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：她们小小的善举温暖了世间人心。A. tested测试；B. warmed温暖；C. frze冻结；D. questined质疑。结合上文“Their small act f kindness”以及常识，善良的行为能够温暖人心。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后她们也收获了回馈：一位新奶奶和满心爱意，这份爱意将伴随一生。A. lve爱，爱意；B. dream梦想；C. respnsibility责任；D. inspiratin灵感。结合上文““I’m their granny nw,” Lesa said abut the girls. “Thse are my new grandkids.” ”可知，多了一位奶奶，收获了亲情与爱意。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, I arrived back in San Francisc, and it feels gd ____36____ (be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in ____37____ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that ____38____ (ccur) in 1906. In the afternn, I headed ____39____ a lcal museum that shwed the ____40____ (histry) changes in Califrnia. I learnt that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848, and a famus gld rush in histry started in the same year, during ____41____ many Chinese arrived, and sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn t earn a ____42____ (live). The museum shwed us ____43____ America was built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures.
In the evening, I went t Chinatwn, and ate in a Cantnese restaurant that served ____44____ (it) fd n beautiful china plates. Tmrrw evening, I’m ging t _____45_____ jazz bar in the Richmnd District.
【答案】36. t be
37. rebuilding
38. ccurred
39. t##twards
40. histrical
41. which 42. living
43. hw 44. its
45. a
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了作者在旧金山的旅行感受。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我回到了旧金山，再次回到这座城市感觉真好。此处使用了“it feels gd t d sth.”这一固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用t be。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市成功地在1906年地震后重建了。根据句中“succeeded in”可知，in为介词，介词后面若跟动词，通常需要使用动名词形式。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。根据句中“in 1906”可知，该从句描述的是过去发生的事，句子时态应为一般过去时。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：下午，我前往当地的一家博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。head t/twards意为“朝……方向去”。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句中“changes”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词changes，histry的形容词形式为histrical，意为“历史的”。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我了解到美国于1848年从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚，同年历史上著名的淘金热开始，在此期间许多中国人来到这里，一些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆谋生。句中during ____ many Chinese arrived是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示时间的a famus gld rush，关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，应用which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处考查固定短语earn a living，意为“谋生”。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：博物馆向我们展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立的。此处为宾语从句，结合语境，博物馆展示的是美国建立的方式，表示“如何”，应用hw。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：晚上，我去了唐人街，在一家广东餐馆吃饭，这家餐馆用漂亮的瓷盘盛放食物。根据句中“fd”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰fd表示“餐馆的”。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：明晚，我打算去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。根据句中“jazz bar”可知，此处表示“一家爵士酒吧”，是泛指概念，且jazz发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你在某英文论坛（frum）上看到一个帖子。新西兰中学生Gerge想来中国旅游，你主动向他推荐一座城市，写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1．表明身份和写信目的；
2．介绍这座城市的独特之处，如丰富的历史文化遗迹、热门景点、独具特色的美食、交通情况和天气状况等方面；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua.
【答案】Dear Gerge,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student frm China. Learning that yu’re planning a trip t China, I’d like t recmmend my hmetwn, Chngqing, t yu.
Renwned as “Muntain City” and “Fggy City”, Chngqing basts a histry f ver 3,000 years, with many well-preserved ancient sites like Ciqiku Ancient Twn, where yu can explre traditinal architecture and lcal culture. As a muntain city, it’s famus fr stunning night views frm Nanshan Scenic Area and the spectacular Hngya Cave. What’s mre, the friendly and hspitable lcals here always make visitrs feel at hme. A trip t Chngqing wuld be incmplete withut tasting its spicy yet addictive htpt.
I sincerely hpe yu’ll have an unfrgettable experience here!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给想来中国旅游的新西兰中学生Gerge写一封推荐信，向他推荐一座城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famus→well-knwn
宏伟的：spectacular→grand
感觉自在：feel at hme→feel hmey
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A trip t Chngqing wuld be incmplete withut tasting its spicy yet addictive htpt.
拓展句：A trip t Chngqing wuld be incmplete if yu wuld nt taste its spicy yet addictive htpt.
【高分句型1】Learning that yu’re planning a trip t China, I’d like t recmmend my hmetwn, Chngqing, t yu.(运用了现在分词learning作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Renwned as “Muntain City” and “Fggy City”, Chngqing basts a histry f ver 3,000 years, with many well-preserved ancient sites like Ciqiku Ancient Twn, where yu can explre traditinal architecture and lcal culture.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter wke up early in the mrning. He went dwnstairs in a hurry and started t have hisbreakfast as quickly as pssible.
“Why are yu in such a hurry, early bird?" Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test tday, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100 scres. I've been studying the wrd list since last week. Althugh the wrds are difficult, I am well prepared fr them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd nce mre carefully when Dad drve dwn.
Thirty wrds later, the test papers were cllected by Mr. White. “I am t mark yur papers nw," he tld the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three f yu wn a prize tday fr excellent test scres. Peter. David and Mary gt 100 percent n the spelling test!" Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictinary—the ne he liked best. Peter was s excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest mment,” Peter thught.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his spelling. All f a sudden, the wrd “cntributin" cnfused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began t cmpare them after taking ut the wrdlist. “C--n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i--n，”he whispered. He had spelledit wrng.
“What am I t d?” Peter said t himself. “I expect my classmates t think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White ne f my spelling wrds is wrng, I'll have t give my prize back, r I will becme an example fr telling a lie". Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lst in thught. After a while, he remembered a lessn Mum used t teach him, “We ught t be an hnest persn.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Slwly, Peter raised his hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter lked arund and fund many f his classmates were smiling at him.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Slwly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get100 percent n the test. I missed a wrd.” He std up and handed his teacher the dictinary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled cntributin with ‘s-i’ instead f ‘t-i’.” Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did smething even mre imprtant than spelling every wrd crrectly n a test.” Mr.White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lessn n being hnest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter lked arund and fund many f his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want yu t have this dictinary because yu set a gd example fr all f us, ” Mr. White said. Peter tk the dictinary frm his teacher and expressed his thanks t Mr. White. Meanwhile, he culdn’t wait t shw it t Mum and tell her ne f his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励。
2.续写线索：向老师承认拼写错误——老师表扬了他的诚实——同学们的赞成——得到字典作为奖励——感谢老师——想要给妈妈分享
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举起：raise/put up
②笑：smile/laugh/beam
③得到：get/gain/btain
情绪类
①.感谢：express his thanks t/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
②.吃惊：surprise/amazement
[高分句型1]. He std up and handed his teacher the dictinary he liked best and his test paper.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Peter, I want yu t have this dictinary because yu set a gd example fr all f us,（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）