安徽合肥百花中学等四校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What cake t make. B. What gift t buy. C. What event t celebrate.
2. What will the wman d tnight?
A. G t the theater. B. Get a ticket. C. Study fr a test.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Apply fr the psitin first.
B. Pay a visit t the cmpany.
C. Call her wrkmates.
4. Why is the man late?
A. He gt lst.
B. He had t get changed.
C. He was trapped in heavy traffic.
5. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Catch a bus. B. Wait fr Janie. C. Eat at a restaurant.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Ding a survey. B. Hlding a jb interview. C. Cmmenting n a shw.
7. What disappinted the wman abut the shw?
A. The acting. B. The singing. C. The clthing.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8. What curse des the wman recmmend Jake t take?
A. Cmputer science. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
9. Hw des the wman think Jake will spend the hliday?
A. He will relax. B. He will study. C. He will get a jb.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman’s main methd f cntacting her wrkmates?
A. In persn. B. Thrugh the Internet. C. Over the phne.
11. What des the wman’s emplyer value mst abut the staff?
A. Their wrkplaces. B. Their wrking hurs. C. Their wrk results.
12. Hw lng des the wman wrk every day at hme?
A.5 hurs. B.7 hurs. C.8 hurs.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A tur guide. B. A huse agent. C. A htel receptinist.
14. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the first flat?
A. The flr. B. The view. C. The size.
15. What des the man think f the rent f the secnd flat?
A. Acceptable. B. High. C. Lw.
16. Hw much rent will the man prbably pay per week?
A. $250. B. $325. C. $350.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the shrt-term IDs?
A. They are a must fr the classes.
B. They cannt be used after this week.
C. They will be given ut during the tur.
18. When des the speaker suggest the students get their lng-term IDs?
A. After classes start. B. Befre the tur begins. C. By the end f the week.
19. What are the students required t shw t get a lng-term ID?
A. The acceptance letter and a passprt.
B. The acceptance letter and a pht.
C. The driver’s license and a pht.
20. What will the speaker prbably d fr the students next?
A. Take pictures f them.
B. Help them fill ut a frm.
C. Shw them arund the campus.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu feeling stressed abut schlwrk and assignments? Here are sme apps available that can help high schlers with everything frm studying t staying rganized.
Quizlet
This innvative app allws students t create persnalized study sets that match with their unique learning needs and gals. By a range f interactive tls, such as flashcards, games, and practice quizzes, Quizlet prvides students with an effective way t review and master key cncepts acrss a wide range f subjects. One f the unique features f Quizlet is its cperative learning functin, which allws students t cnnect and cperate with peers t imprve their learning utcmes.
Duling
With its clrful and engaging interface (界面), Duling makes learning a new language fun and accessible. The app ffers a range f interactive tls, including speaking and listening exercises, flashcards and quizzes, all designed t help users imprve their language skills in a playful and interesting way. Additinally, Duling rewards users with cute cartns and fun challenges as they prgress, prviding mtivatin alng the way.
Frest
With its unique interface, Frest helps users stay n task and avid the distractins f scial media, games, and thers. The app wrks by encuraging users t plant virtual trees, which grw and flurish as they fcus n their wrk. If users leave the app t check their phne, the tree will fade and die. With its fun and playful apprach, Frest can help high schlers develp healthier habits and build better study rutines.
Headspace
With its guided mindfulness exercises, Headspace helps users reduce stress, imprve fcus, and increase their sense f calm and balance. The app ffers a range f strange features, such as themed meditatin (冥思) sessins, breathing exercises and s n. Headspace als ffers unique features, such as daily reminders, persnalized prgress tracking and even an SOS feature fr thse mments when yu need a quick mment f calm.
1. What makes Quizlet special?
A. It helps reduce stress.B. It grws virtual trees.
C. It lets students study tgether.D. It teaches languages with games.
2. Which app is best fr learning languages?
A. Quizlet.B. Duling.C. Frest.D. Headspace.
3. What is the main purpse f the Frest app?
A. T track daily meditatin prgress.B. T create persnalized study plans.
C. T prvide language learning games.D. T help students fcus n their wrk.
B
Althugh I’m nt a music majr, I brught my belved vilin t the United States during this study abrad semester. This vilin culd nt be kept apart frm my life.
When I was six years ld, I was ne f the typical kids wh started t learn musical instruments. Parents wuld hear their yung kids shuting, “Mm! I want t learn the pian! Dad! I want t learn the vilin!” Well, the difference is, fr me, that it was nt my free will. Yes, my mm just frced me t play the vilin. In the vilin schl, yu culd hear the kids crying in the practice rm after being sclded (责骂) by their mms. I was ne f them. At the time, I hated the vilin. Hwever, I started t lve the vilin when my mm stpped fcusing n my relatinship with the vilin in high schl, because her attentin naturally changed t my schl perfrmance. Maybe she didn’t have enugh energy t frce me t practice anymre.
When I finally gt int cllege, the first thing I did was t register fr the campus rchestra. I didn’t want t stp playing the vilin. The rchestra helped me get invlved in such a harmnius, friendly grup fr the first time while I was playing an instrument. It was my first time meeting friends wh have similar hbbies, passin and dreams. I can’t frget my first classical cncert. I was feeling true lve tward the rchestra and the vilin. I was extremely excited and I culdn’t wait fr the next cncert. The time just passed as a blink. Tw hurs felt like 10 minutes.
Fr everyne, it’s never t late t learn t play an instrument. It is really ne f the best ways t express ne’s emtins and cmmunicate it t ther peple, and I have grwn my emtins while being a part f an rchestra.
4. What can we knw abut the authr’s mther when he was six?
A. She lved playing the vilin.B. She suffered frm a serius illness.
C. She cared abut the authr’s grades.D. She frced the authr t learn the vilin.
5. When did the authr begin t lve the vilin?
A. In cllege.B. In high schl.
C. After graduating frm cllege.D. After ging t the United States.
6. What did the authr d first when he entered cllege?
A. He changed his majr t music.B. He attended a famus vilin cncert.
C. He signed up fr the campus rchestra.D. He met friends with similar hbbies.
7. What des the authr think f his first classical cncert?
A. Impressive.B. Beneficial.C. Ordinary.D. Inspiring.
C
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are in the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that the sprt f yur chice might have a great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry (资源消耗大的). Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (高尔夫球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f sme cuntries, glf is ften held respnsible fr a serius water shrtage.
There are many envirnmentally friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur wallet. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnmentally friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled (回收的) materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centres. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
8. Which f the fllwing is the authr mst prbably in favur f?
A. Cycling arund a lake.B. Mtr racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sprts centre.
9. What can we learn abut glf?
A. It is ppular in the dry regins.
B. It causes a water shrtage arund the wrld.
C. It pllutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and pwer t keep its curses green.
10. Why des the authr use pwer walking as an example?
A. Because it is an utdr sprt.
B. Because it imprves ur health.
C. Because it uses fewer resurces.
D. Because it is recmmended by experts.
11. In which part f the magazine can this passage be fund?
A. Educatin.B. Envirnment.C. Art.D. Histry.
D
The cean is the largest natural sink f carbn dixide (CO2), taking in abut a quarter f ur annual emissins (排放). That uptake f CO2 makes the cean’s surface mre acidic (酸的), which harms ecsystems like cral reefs But until nw, researchers did nt knw the extent t which acidificatin was reaching deeper waters.
Jens Daniel Müller at the Federal Institute f Technlgy Zurich in Switzerland and his cwrkers develped a 3D mdel t study hw CO2 mves thrugh the cean. They used this mdel t shw hw CO2 the ceans have taken in since 1800, arund the start f the industrial revlutin, has affected deep-water acidity.
They fund a clear acidificatin signal dwn t 1,000 metres in mst f the cean. Sme areas, such as the Nrth Atlantic — where the pwerful cean carries carbn frm the surface t deeper waters — saw acidificatin dwn t 1,500 metres. Sme pckets f deeper water that are naturally mre acidic saw even mre acidificatin than the surface, which limits their ability t take in mre CO2.
“This is mre r less what researchers expected wuld happen as the cean takes up mre CO2,” says Müller. “But it’s a different thing t really see the data cming in t cnfirm this.”
Ntably, abut half f all the acidificatin since 1800 ccurred after 1994, as ur emissins f CO2 have risen sharply. “We see this rather rapid prgressin,” says Müller.
The level f acidificatin is s high that it threatens sea life in many parts f the cean, Fr example, sea butterflies are at particular risk because their shells disslve (溶解) in acidic water. The rise in acidificatin has als dubled the areas where cld-water crals will have truble surviving.
“And cean acidificatin is set t cntinue as the water takes in mre CO2. Even if we were able t stp CO2 emissins immediately, we wuld still see a prcess f cean acidificatin fr a cuple f centuries r s.” says Müller.
12. Why did Müller’s team design the 3D mdel?
A. T prtect ecsystems in Switzerland.B. T research CO2 mvement in the cean.
C. T measure the health f cean life.D. T track mvements in cean currents.
13. What have rising CO2 emissins brught abut since 1994 accrding t the text?
A. A sharp increase in cean acidificatin.B. A significant rise in the level f the cean.
C. A rapid prgress in sea life preservatin.D. A strnger ability f ceans t take in CO2.
14. What is Müller’s attitude t the future f cean acidificatin?
A. Apprving.B. Indifferent.C. Dubtful.D. Cncerned.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f cean acidificatin since 1800.B. Advances in deep sea explratin technlgy.
C. CO2 emissins are speeding up climate change.D. Ocean acidificatin is reaching deeper waters.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项有多余选项。
Be a Green Child
What des it mean t be green? “Green” is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. What can we d? ____16____
Reduce It!
____17____ Fr instance, a shrter shwer means yu used less water and less fuel since yur huse uses t run the heater that warmed up the water.
Reuse It!
Smetimes peple call urs a “thrwaway sciety”. It means that we’re a little t willing t thrw away ld things and buy new things. ____18____ Fr instance, if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp (篮圈), why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many cmmunities will pick it up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require it. Recycled gds g t a recycling center, where they can be turned int new cans, bttles, and paper.
Enjy It!
It’s true that rubbish and pllutin are prblems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready fr yu t explre. ____19____ G fr a hike, visit lcal nature centers and gardens, and climb up muntains.
But befre yu travel the glbe, take a lk at yur wn backyard. Is there a spt where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden? ____20____
A. Read a bk t have a gd rest.
B. Here’s a fur-step guide t being green.
C. Turn ff the water when yu’re brushing yur teeth.
D. When yu use less f smething, yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.
E. Yu can start lcally by visiting the naturally beautiful spts in yur city.
F. Yu can watch with pride as yur tree takes rt and yur garden plants grw.
G. Many times, even if yu n lnger need smething, smene else just might.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, I lved music very much. I dreamed f becming a ____21____ ne day. My parents supprted my dream, and they bught me a pian. I practiced every day, but smetimes I felt ____22____ and wanted t give up.
One day, my pian teacher tld me a stry. She said, “Music is nt just abut playing ntes. It is abut ____23____ yur feelings and cnnecting with thers. Yu shuld lve music frm the ____24____ f yur heart.”
Her wrds changed me. I started t practice with mre ____25____ and passin. I listened t different kinds f music, learned frm great musicians and ____26____ my wn style.
When I was 16, I tk part in a natinal pian cmpetitin. I was very ____27____ befre the cmpetitin, but I tried my best t play. When I finished playing, the audience std up and ____28____ fr a lng time. I wn the first prize!
Nw, I am a prfessinal pianist. I travel arund the wrld t give____29____ and share my lve fr music with peple. I am very ____30____ fr my parents and my teacher, wh helped me make my dream cme true.
Music has changed my life. It has taught me t be ____31____, patient and hard-wrking. It has als given me a lt f ____32____ and happiness. I hpe mre peple can ____33____ the beauty f music and make it a part f their life.
If yu have a dream, dn’t give up. Keep wrking hard, and yu will ____34____ succeed. Remember, the rad t success is nt ____35____, but as lng as yu keep ging, yu will reach yur gal.
21. A. singerB. pianistC. dancerD. writer
22. A. tiredB. excitedC. happyD. relaxed
23. A. hidingB. expressingC. cntrllingD. changing
24. A. tpB. surfaceC. bttmD. middle
25. A. difficultyB. pressureC. effrtD. time
26. A. develpedB. frgtC. lstD. fund
27. A. calmB. nervusC. angryD. sad
28. A. talkedB. shutedC. clappedD. laughed
29. A. cncertsB. speechesC. lessnsD. parties
30. A. srryB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful
31. A. lazyB. braveC. shyD. quiet
32. A. trubleB. sadnessC. jyD. stress
33. A. enjyB. ignreC. frgetD. hate
34. A. neverB. hardlyC. finallyD. suddenly
35. A. easyB. lngC. hardD. shrt
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New semester is cming and I have made sme plans t make this year ___36___ (gd) than befre. First, I will fcus mre ___37___ my study. In the past, I smetimes gt distracted during class. This year, I will listen t the teachers ___38___ (careful) and take ntes actively. I believe that by ding s, I can understand the knwledge better. Secndly, I plan t develp gd study habits. I will finish my hmewrk ___39___ time every day and review what I have learned regularly. I als want t read mre English bks and magazines t imprve my reading ability.In additin, I will take part ___40___mre after-schl activities. I’m interested ___41___ the schl’s English club. I think it will be a great chance t practice my spken English and make new friends.I als hpe t imprve my physical health. I will exercise at least three ___42___ (time) a week. Running and playing basketball are my favrite sprts. Mrever, I will be mre independent. I will try t d sme husewrk by ___43___(I), such as washing my wn clthes and cleaning my rm. I knw it wn’t be easy t achieve all these gals, but I’m determined t wrk hard. I’m sure that as lng as I keep___44___ (try), I can make prgress. I’m lking frward t ____45____ (have) a wnderful new semester.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验，请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议。
内容提示：1. 通过英文歌曲等学习英语；
2. 尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误；
3. 多读英文杂志和报纸；
4. 背诵一些好的文章。
可能用到的词汇: as. . . as pssible 尽可能……； recite 背诵；passage 文章
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 词数80左右。
Hw t Learn English Well
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eddie lived in a friendly twn filled with music. Sharing the same passin fr music, Eddie frmed a band, The Stars, with his childhd friends Luis and Ruben.
One day, they received a letter inviting them t a lcal music festival a mnth away. Excited, they decided t practise separately every day and then tgether nce a week. But deep dwn, Eddie wrried abut their shw because f Ruben, the guitarist. Althugh Ruben was a quick learner, he didn’t like t practise n his wn at hme. As a result, he ften made a lt f mistakes due t lack f practice. This was a big prblem fr the band.
One week later, as scheduled, they gathered at the drummer Luis’s huse fr grup practice. But they had nly played a few lines when Ruben started making mistakes. “Srry. I ... I just ...” Ruben tried t make an excuse.
“Yu just haven’t been practising again. Yu are always like this! We need t practise mre; we are running ut f time.” Luis’s face turned red with anger. Ruben als shuted back. Bth bys std lcking eyes, full f tensin. Eddie brke up the argument and calmed them dwn. He turned t Ruben, asking why he didn’t play at hme. “I dn’t like t play music n my wn,” Ruben cnfessed (坦白). “My guitar sunds lnely by itself. Yu knw I have truble fcusing n things.”
That night, Eddie’s father asked hw band practice was ging. Letting ut a frustrated sigh, Eddie tld him what had happened, saying they were cnsidering replacing Ruben. His dad listened quietly, and then ffered a simple suggestin, “Instead f practising the same sng alne, why nt figure ut what helps Ruben fcus?” Nt wanting t lse Ruben as a band member r as a friend, Eddie began t think abut it.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly an idea struck Eddie.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day f the music festival finally arrived.