【英语】湖南省名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期期中试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频）

这是一份【英语】湖南省名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期期中试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What was Jamie ding when the pwer cut happened last night?
A. Having a sleep.B. Reading a bk.C. Watching a shw.
2. Hw did the by get t schl tday?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm.B. In a hspital.C. In the man’s huse.
4. Hw much mney des the man give the wman?
A. 50 dllars.B. 15 dllars.C. 10 dllars.
5. What was the weather like n Jack’s hliday?
A. Cld.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is prbably Le?
A. An ffice wrker.B. A student.C. A teacher.
7. Why des the wman hesitate abut giving a tie as a gift?
A. She dubts if it is useful.
B. She thinks it is t expensive.
C. She believes Le has many ties.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh will babysit fr Mr Smith?
A. Mrs Brwn.B. Mary.C. Jhn.
9. What time shuld Mr Smith and his wife return hme this Saturday?
A. Befre dinner.B. After dinner.C. By midnight.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Wrkmates.C. Family members.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man’s main jb respnsibility?
A. Helping prtect wildlife.
B. Ding experiments in a lab.
C. Cleaning up the Mississippi River.
12. Wh are the man’s prgrams designed fr?
A. Researchers.B. Bilgists.C. Students.
13. What is the man’s purpse f writing the bk?
A. T inspire peple t prtect wildlife.
B. T share his experiences with wild animals.
C. T aruse children’s interest in wildlife research.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a debate cmpetitin.
B. Hsting a radi prgram.
C. Cnducting a survey.
15. Wh supprts the sale f bttled water in shps?
A. Rebecca.B. Gerge.C. Allen.
16. Why des Jasper think shps shuld stp selling bttled water?
A. Single-use plastic bttles are bad fr the envirnment.
B. Bttled water is less cst-effective than biled tap water.
C. Harmful chemicals in plastic bttles may damage peple’s health.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund based n?
A. The ttal number f animals n the planet.
B. The infrmatin n 5,495 species f animals wrldwide.
C. The effrts made by different cuntries t prtect animals.
18. Why d sme scientists dislike the way the LPI wrks?
A. It nly fcuses n birds and fish.
B. It is t difficult fr peple t understand.
C. It verstates the decrease in animal ppulatins.
19. What was the average drp in the number f animals in the ceans?
A. 56%.B. 69%.C. 85%.
20. Which cntinent experienced an average drp f 76% in animal ppulatins?
A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Nrth America.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blue whales are arguably the largest animals ever t have lived n earth. Here are sme amazing facts and figures abut these amazing creatures.
·Weight and Bdy Size
Blue whales can grw t ver 30 meters lng and weigh mre than 130,000 kils — that’s lnger than three buses and heavier than three trucks. Pretty much everything abut the blue whale is massive. Its tngue weighs as much as an elephant and its heart is the size f a car.
·Range
Blue whales can be fund in all f ur planet’s ceans, except the Arctic Ocean, usually swimming alne r in grups f tw t fur. But in areas where there’s lts f fd available, as many as 60 whales may cme tgether.
·Fd
Despite their huge size, blue whales eat tiny shrimp — like creatures called krill (磷虾). During certain times f the year, a single adult blue whale eats abut 4 tns f krill a day.
·Type
There are tw types f whales: tthed whales and baleen whales (须鲸). Tthed whales, as the name suggests, have teeth, which are used t hunt and eat squid (鱿鱼), fish, and seals. Blue whales are baleen whales. Instead f teeth, they use baleen. When eating, blue whales let a huge vlume f water and krill int their muths. They then push the water thrugh their baleen plates, which trap the tasty fd t be swallwed.
·Calls
T cmmunicate with each ther, blue whales make a series f super-lud vcal sunds. Their calls are the ludest f any creature n the planet, in fact, and can be heard underwater fr hundreds f kilmeters.
·Migratin (迁徙)
These awesme sea animals fllw a seasnal migratin pattern. During the feeding seasn, they fill up n krill in cld plar waters. They then travel t warmer, trpical waters t mate and give birth.
21. Hw much can an adult blue whale weigh?
A. Over 30 tns.B. Over 130,000 kils.
C. As much as a car.D. As much as a baby elephant.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut blue whales’ calls?
A. They are used t hunt fd in deep cld waters.
B. They are the ludest f all animals n the earth.
C. They help cmmunicate with ther sea creatures.
D. They are lw sunds and hard t hear frm a distance.
23. What d we knw abut blue whales frm the passage?
A. They just use bdy language t cmmunicate.
B. They catch small krill fr fd with their teeth.
C. They gather in big grups when fd is enugh.
D. They mainly make their hme in the Arctic Ocean.
B
Fr ver six years, refugees have been planting trees at the Nakivale refugee settlement (难民营). The idea came frm Burundian refugee Ench Twagirayesu, wh fled cnflict in 2003 and settled in Nakivale. The area used t be cvered in trees, but nw they are nwhere t see due t the need fr fuel, cnstructin materials and farming. This mtivated Twagirayesu and his fellw refugees t act.
“When we came here, Nakivale was a frest. After seven years, the frest disappeared. The trees we used fr cking ran ut, and wmen had t dig up tree rts fr cking,” Twagirayesu said.
Tday, ver 180,000 refugees live in the settlement, with new arrivals frm neighbring cuntries adding pressure t the already wrn-ut envirnment. Envirnmental disasters, like drughts, have wrsened the crisis — a drp in the water levels f Lake Nakivale, the main water surce fr the settlement.
Effrts by thse such as Twagirayesu have pushed develpment agencies t act. A plant nursery was established, where refugees are trained t grw seeds frm the nursery bed t their individual bed, and finally t the main gardens. “The nursery is a center fr envirnmental knwledge transfer,” said Nrbert Tumushabe, an envirnmental fficer.
Their effrts are paying ff. Many nce-bare areas are nw filled with trees, and rains have increased in the past few years. “We’ve planted ver 350 hectares f wdlts arund wetlands and Lake Nakivale,” said a lcal. T date, ver 460,000 trees have been planted.
Hwever, challenges remain. “In five years, we aim t reach the halfway mark f ur prgram — cvering the entire Natinal Envirnment Management Authrity (NEMA) belt in Nakivale, but we can’t affrd water tanks fr the dry seasn. We need help frm well-wishers like Nsamizi wh can ffer us water trucks,” Twagirayesu said.
24. What caused the frest in Nakivale t disappear?
A. Illegal activities.B. Natural disasters.
C. Human survival needs.D. Industrial develpment.
25. What made Lake Nakivale’s water levels drp?
A. Defrestatin and drughts.B. Overuse by 180,000 refugees.
C. Cnstructin f the settlement.D. Lack f tree planting arund it.
26. Hw did develpment agencies respnd t the refugees’ effrts?
A. By relcating the settlement.B. By ffering technical help.
C. By prviding mre tree cuttings.D. By creating jb pprtunities.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Well-wishers are hard t find.B. Mre supprt is needed.
C. Water supply is n lnger a prblem.D. The prject is halfway t its gal.
C
While traditinal types f bks, such as nn-fictin, are becming less ppular, fantasy stries are catching n, as shwn by the Internatinal Bk Markets 2025 reprt. But what makes fantasy s hard t resist?
Fantasy is true t the human mind, especially t its wild side that we all feel but cannt easily express in daily life. Canadian philspher Charles Taylr nted that everyne lives within limits that bth cntrl and cmfrt us in “the buffered (缓冲的) self”, which makes us see the wrld as lacking magic and mystery. Therefre, we dn’t believe in ghsts r any supernatural frces. This idea prtects us frm cnfusin and fear, yet it als hlds back the wildest parts f ur imaginatin, making us hpe that magic and wnder culd smeday return t ur lives.
Besides, UK authr Adam Rberts pinted ut that fantasy serves as a cntrlled and safe return t the ideas we have ignred. It allws us t experience a gentle, limited versin f the legendary past. With its kings and adventures, fantasy brings back what we miss in ur mdern and rderly wrld f wrk and rutine, but nly in a cntrlled way. We enjy imagining urselves as strng heres r special “chsen nes” when real life makes us feel small. But we d nt want t live in a wrld ruled by pwerful kings and vilent warrirs.
Mrever, fantasy is smething nt just wanted but needed, as it encurages ur imaginatin, nted The Guardian. A purely scientific wrld feels cld and empty, unable t feed ur spirits. As Philip Pullman writes in The Rse Field, Lyra cnsiders that human beings need certain things we cannt prve, yet we wuld struggle t live withut them, especially ur imaginatin. As she says, “Maybe the imaginatin is a srt f wind that blws thrugh all the wrlds... It shws us true things.”
In a wrld where lgic and rutine take ver, fantasy is a reminder f a hidden lnging fr wnder.
28. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By listing different types f bks.B. By describing a shared human need.
C. By quting a well-knwn philspher.D. By highlighting a recent market trend.
29. Accrding t Charles Taylr, what is the functin f “the buffered self”?
A. It inspires us t seek magic in ur daily lives.B. It prtects us but limits ur imaginatin.
C. It creates a wrld full f mystery and wnder.D. It helps us express ur wild side mre freely.
30. Accrding t Adam Rberts, what des fantasy help us d?
A. Let us return t frgtten ideas safely.B. Teach us t ignre all ur strange ideas.
C. Rule the wrld with kings and warrirs.D. Becme great heres in ur real daily life.
31. Why des the authr mentin Lyra’s wrds in The Rse Field?
A. T present the limits f science.B. T stress the imprtance f imaginatin.
C. T suggest that imaginatin can be prven.D. T shw imaginatin is less imprtant than science.
D
Sleeping five mre minutes, exercising 1.9 mre minutes, and eating healthier each day culd add a year t yur life. This isn’t just wishful thinking — it’s the cnclusin f a new study led by researchers frm Australia and the UK. Nichlas Kemel, wh led the study, tld the magazine Scientific American, “We always think that we need t make verhauls, but ur study shws that’s nt ften the case.”
Over eight years, the team studied 59,078 British peple. They prvided lifestyle and health details, and sme wre devices t track sleep and activity levels. Diet was scred 0-100 acrss 10 categries, with higher scres meaning healthier eating. Based n these data, researchers estimated pssible changes t participants’ lifespans using scientific mdeling.
The results shwed that peple wh sleep 5.5 hurs per night, exercise 7.3 minutes per day and have a diet quality scre f 36.9 culd theretically live a year lnger with just five additinal minutes f sleep, 1.9 minutes f vigrus (剧烈的) r mderate exercise and half an extra serving f vegetables each day. If imprving all three areas is t difficult, either 25 extra minutes f sleep per night r an additinal 2.3 minutes f exercise per day can als help.
Accrding t the study, patterns f sleep, physical activity and nutritin are well-knwn cntributrs t early death and nn-cmmunicable (非传染性的) diseases. Previusly, they’ve been studied separately, withut cnsidering hw they influence each ther r wrk tgether t affect health. Hwever, “these findings highlight the imprtance f cnsidering lifestyle behavirs as a package rather than in islatin,” Kemel tld CNN. He als stressed that the message here shuld nt necessarily be that making these small adjustments is a silver bullet (灵丹妙药). Instead, it’s abut taking the first step twards creating sustainable and achievable pprtunities fr mre peple.
32. What des the underlined wrd “verhauls” mst prbably mean?
A. Small imprvements.B. Cmplete changes.
C. Daily habits.D. Difficult challenges.
33. Hw did researchers cnduct the study?
A. By testing participants’ physical health in persn.
B. By prviding diet and exercise plans t participants.
C. By cmparing the lifestyles f different age grups.
D. By tracking participants’ habits and health ver the years.
34. What did Kemel suggest peple d abut their lifestyle habits?
A. Treat them as a whle.B. Ignre their cnnectins.
C. Change them ne by ne.D. Imprve them in a shrt time.
35. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Exercise and sleep determine verall health.
B. Imprving health des nt require great effrts.
C. Small lifestyle changes may help live lnger.
D. A balanced diet is necessary fr health benefits.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As glbal temperatures cntinue t rise at an alarming pace, scientists are sunding the alarm. Even a 2℃ — 3℃ increase in glbal average temperature culd put rughly 20% — 30% f land species at risk f extinctin. When talking abut slutins t climate change, peple ften fcus n trees and frests. ____36____
Seagrass is a marine plant that frms underwater meadws (草甸) in shallw castal waters. These meadws give prtectin t sea animals, such as fish, turtles and crabs. ____37____ It helps stp castal damage and lessens the pwer f big waves in strms.
But beynd these eclgical benefits, seagrass meadws are nw recgnized as ne f nature’s mst efficient carbn sinks. ____38____ It uses chlrphyll, a green material in plants, t take in sunlight, which helps it break dwn water and turn carbn dixide int useful materials fr grwth. What makes seagrass special, hwever, is its ability t stre carbn in sand and mud n the seabed. When seagrass dies, its leaves and rts fall t the cean flr. The thick plants slw dwn water flw, letting carbn-rich waste settle and becme buried. With little xygen n the seabed, things break dwn very slwly. ____39____Smetimes it can be centuries.
While frests are widely knwn fr carbn strage, they are als easily damaged. Frest fires, fr example, can rapidly release previusly stred carbn back int the atmsphere. ____40____They als exist in stable underwater envirnments. Althugh they cver just 0.2% f the cean flr, they are respnsible fr capturing an estimated 48 t 112 millin tns f carbn annually.
A. They are perfect habitats fr sea animals.
B. Seagrass hlds the bttm f the sea with its rts.
C. On the ther hand, seagrass meadws hardly catch fire.
D. Unfrtunately, seagrass ecsystems are n the decrease.
E. Just like land plants, seagrass carries ut phtsynthesis (光合作用).
F. But there is anther little-knwn imprtant helper: seagrass.
G. That’s why the carbn remains trapped there fr a lng time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never frget my first cncert n a warm spring evening. The mment my friends and I stepped int the stadium, I felt excitement in the ____41____. Thusands f peple were waiting ____42____, many wearing T-shirts with the singer’s name and hlding shining light sticks. Everyne was smiling, chatting and ready fr smething ____43____.
When the lights ____44____, the crwd rared. A single sptlight lit up the ____45____, and then — bm — the music started. The sund was s ____46____ that it seemed t pass right thrugh me. Every ____47____ was remarkably clear, and the electric guitar made my heart pund. Then the singer’s vice came thrugh, dynamic and transprting, far better than I culd ever have ____48____.
What struck me mst prfundly, thugh, was the ____49____ between that vast crwd f strangers. Apart frm my friends, I didn’t knw the peple standing n either side f me, but we sang the same lyrics, mved t the same beat, and ____50____ ur arms as ne. At that mment, it didn’t matter wh we were r where we came frm; we were all part f ne big family.
Then the stage ____51____ and s did we. As a slw sng began, I lked arund and saw thusands f ____52____ lights, the audience swaying tgether and singing sftly. It felt simply magical. I thught abut hw, in ur busy lives, we ____53____ stp t share mments like these and hw much we shuld.
On the jurney hme, my vice was harse (嘶哑的) frm ____54____ and my legs tired frm dancing, yet my heart was full and cntent. That night gave me mre than just music; it ____55____ me a cherished memry that wuld stay with me frever.
41. A. airB. skyC. envirnmentD. cnditin
42. A. anxiuslyB. calmlyC. curiuslyD. expectantly
43. A. ddB. amazingC. rdinaryD. familiar
44. A. went utB. built upC. came nD. brke dwn
45. A. screenB. rfC. stageD. exit
46. A. gentleB. rderlyC. friendlyD. pwerful
47. A. wrdB. sngC. nteD. slide
48. A. agreedB. plannedC. prmisedD. imagined
49. A. cmpetitinB. cnnectinC. argumentD. distance
50. A. wavedB. stretchedC. liftedD. crssed
51. A. brightenedB. quietedC. darkenedD. crwded
52. A. shiningB. flashingC. burningD. reflecting
53. A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. rarelyD. immediately
54. A. shutingB. talkingC. singingD. crying
55. A. shwedB. giftedC. awardedD. spared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The elephant-ft drum dance is ne f the mst ppular and representative traditinal dances f the Dai peple. In 2008, it ____56____ (recgnize) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item.
____57____ (traditinal), the elephant-ft drum dance is perfrmed by men. As ____58____ (it) dance steps came frm traditinal Dai martial arts, anyne wishing t learn this art must first study martial arts. Otherwise, they may lack physical ____59____ (strng) and flexibility t perfrm the dance. The dance is physically____60____ (challenge) fr beginners, as it requires them____61____ (carry) a drum, maintain gd balance, and keep up with the rhythm. During a perfrmance, dancers carry the drum n their left shulder, with the drumhead facing frward ____62____ the end pinting backward. The elephant-ft drum, ____63____is named fr a resemblance (相像) t an elephant’s ft, is a well-knwn musical instrument f the Dai peple.
Dancers’ right hands strike the drum with fists, palms, and fingertips, while the left hands supprt the actin. Because the drum is lng, mst dance ____64____ (mvement) are perfrmed with the dancers’ legs, such as squatting (蹲), lifting ne leg, and kicking. Whether the dancers strictly fllw Dai traditins r create new frms f cultural expressin, generatins f Dai elephant-ft drum dancers cntinue t pass n this traditinal art _____65_____ their wn ways.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你将参加英语课上的“一分钟课前演讲”活动。请写一篇演讲稿，分享一本你喜爱的书。内容包括：
（1）书的主要内容；
（2）推荐理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 16 when Dad first tk me multi-pitch rck climbing (多层攀岩). We climbed shrter cliffs (峭壁), nly 20 t 30 feet tall, which felt like kid stuff, and I was ready fr the big climb.
On a sunny day while camping, Dad and I hiked t the base f an easy climb up Munt Edith in Banff, Alta. Dad climbed a few feet, hammered steel pitns (岩钉) int existing cracks, and clipped (扣住) the rpe int carabiners (锁扣) while I kept him safe frm belw.
Cnnected t Dad by the thick red rpe, I fllwed him up step by step, my hands gripping the rck and my feet finding small hlds as I went. I pulled thse same pitns back ut ne by ne as I climbed. When we finally reached the peak I felt n tp f the wrld — strng, fearless and prud f what I had accmplished.
Rappelling dwn (绕绳下降) the ppsite side f the muntain felt cmpletely different frm climbing up. As I lked dwn, I felt my heart race. We sn realized we didn’t have enugh rpe t reach the grund. S Dad searched arund and picked up a washed-ut gray rpe left behind by ther climbers. He std just abve me n the edge f the cliff, his feet planted firmly n the rck as he checked the rpe carefully t make sure it was safe. With quick and steady hands, he tied ff the tw rpes securely. With a deep breath, I mved slwly ver the edge, while Dad stepped back slightly, hlding the rpe with ne hand. He remained abve, watching clsely, ready t adjust the rpe if needed.
I stpped halfway dwn the cliff at an utcrpping (突出的) rck and balanced n the frnt f my left ft. Dad called dwn t me in a calm vice telling me t relax and mve my bdy slwly. His figure culd still be seen abve me, hlding the rpe steadily. The wind picked up slightly, making me shake. Just then, I heard my father yell, “Rck!”
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre I knew it, an egg-sized stne hit my hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
What a relief! My feet finally tuched the grund.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________