2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材词句默写练习 017-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材词句默写练习 017-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（教用），共11页。
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
默写达标
1 分层单词
核心单词
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的
[答案]bjective
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.性质；特征；财产
[答案]prperty
3．_ _ _ _ vt. & vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点
[答案]bil
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.（尤指经努力）获得;赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在;流行
[答案]btain
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
[答案]defeat
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
[答案]apparently
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ vi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求
[答案]insist
8．_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.主要地；一般地
[答案]mstly
9．_ _ _ _ vi. & vt.（fled，fled）迅速离开；逃跑
[答案]flee
10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.［usually pl.］条件；环境；状况
[答案]circumstance
11．_ _ _ _ n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
[答案]flw
12．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.众多的；许多的
[答案]numerus
13．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.（pl. geniuses）天才；天资；天赋
[答案]genius
14．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
[答案]extrardinary
15．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
[答案]gradually
16．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
[答案]encunter
17．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
[答案]device
18．_ _ _ _ vt.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
[答案]sum
19．_ _ _ _ n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
[答案]draft
识记单词
1．physilgy n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]生理学；生理机能
2．btanical adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]植物学的
3．extract n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]提取物；摘录； 提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
4．liquid n._ _ _ _ adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]液体； 液体的；液态的
5．substance n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]物质;物品;事实根据
6．chart n._ _ _ _ vt._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]图表； 记录；制订计划
7．plitician n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]从政者；政治家；政客
8．thery n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]理论；学说
9．relativity n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]相对论；相对性
10．patent n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]专利；专利证书；获得专利； 有专利的；受专利保护的
11．institutin n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]社会公共机构；制度；习俗
12．institute n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑
13．mustache （especially US mustache） n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]上唇的胡子；髭
14．peculiarity n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]个性；特点；怪异的性质
15．murn vt.& vi._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]哀悼；忧伤
拓展单词
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.至关重要的；关键性的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.至关重要地；关键地
[答案]crucial； crucially
2．_ _ _ _ adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.极其；绝对
[答案]vital； vitally
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.承诺;保证；犯（罪或错等） vi.忠于;全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.承诺;保证;投入,奉献
[答案]cmmit； cmmitted； cmmitment
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院;学会;专科院校→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.学业的;学术的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.学业上；学术上
[答案]academy； academic； academically
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.评价;评估→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.评估;评价
[答案]evaluate； evaluatin
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.区别;差别→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的
[答案]distinct； distinctin； distinctive
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.承认（属实、权威等）;（公开）感谢→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.承认;感谢
[答案]acknwledge； acknwledgement
8．_ _ _ _ _ _ （NAmE-ze）vt.分析→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.（pl. analyses）分析;分析结果
[答案]analyse； analysis
9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.科学（上）的;关于科学的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.科学地→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.科学→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.科学家
[答案]scientific； scientifically； science； scientist
10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.结论;推论→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.推断出;（使）结束,终止
[答案]cnclusin； cnclude
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.小说家→_ _ _ _ n.（长篇）小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
[答案]nvelist； nvel
12．_ _ _ _ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.创建；基金会→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.创建者；发起人
[答案]fund； fundatin； funder
13．_ _ _ _ vt.推断；推定→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.推断；推理；推论
[答案]infer； inference
14．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.温柔的;文静的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.和缓地;温柔地
[答案]gentle； gently
15．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.酷爱；激情→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.热情的
[答案]passin； passinate
16．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.结果;后果→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.因此,所以
[答案]cnsequence； cnsequent； cnsequently
17．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.教授→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.职业；行业→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.职业的；专业的 n.专业人士
[答案]prfessr； prfessin； prfessinal
18．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.非凡的；显著的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.惊人地→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.& n.谈论；评论
[答案]remarkable； remarkably； remark
2 高频短语
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 承诺;保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
[答案]cmmit neself t （sth./ding sth./d sth.）
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 坚决要求
[答案]insist n
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗
[答案]wear and tear
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （开始）掌权;上台
[答案]cme t pwer
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 担任;任职
[答案]take up a psitin
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ 总结;概括
[答案]sum up
3 经典句型
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （一听到她被授予诺贝尔奖）, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the peple f my cuntry...”（upn/n ding）
[答案]Upn hearingthat she had been awarded the Nbel Prize
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （这确实是一个荣誉）fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （得以在全世界传播）.（it作形式主语）
[答案]It is indeed an hnur； t be spread arund the wrld
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在那里工作时）, ut f a strng passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.（状语从句的省略）
[答案]While wrking there
语境运用
1 词形变换
1．I suggest we start with basic vcabulary building, because it's the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （fund） fr mastering any freign language.
[答案]fundatin
2．（译林XB2U1）When we cme acrss such factual differences, we shuld nt rush t the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cnclude） that ne f the news reprts gives false infrmatin.
[答案]cnclusin
3．（译林XB2U2）In rder nt t hurt my knees r ankles, I started my training very _ _ _ _ _ _ （gentle） by running just ne kilmetre n the first day.
[答案]gently
4．The final _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （evaluate） f the science fair prjects will take place next Mnday, and winners will be annunced.
[答案]evaluatin
5．We extend ur warmest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （acknwledge） t all classmates wh vlunteered in the charity sale last weekend.
[答案]acknwledgement
6．（外研XB3U2）If yu saw him, yu'd never think there was anything _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （remark） abut him.
[答案]remarkable
7．（人教XB4U5）The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （passin） abut.
[答案]passinate
8．Tu Yuyu, a famus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , has made _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ achievements in the field f medicine.（science）
[答案]scientist； scientific
9．One f the wrst _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f smking fr a lng time is that yu may suffer frm lung cancer. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , yu and yur family will suffer a lt.（cnsequent）
[答案]cnsequences； Cnsequently
10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t educatin, he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ every minute t studying and teaching, and his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ finally paid ff.（cmmit）
[答案]Cmmitted； cmmitted； cmmitment
2 补全句子
1．Helen Reed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （担任职位）at the university as a teacher f creative writing.
[答案]takes up a psitin
2．The rad is cvered with snw, s I dn't understand why Mike _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （坚持骑自行车去）.
[答案]insisted n ging by bike
3．It has been tw years since this party _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （执政）.
[答案]came t pwer
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （总之）, implementing these energy-saving measures culd reduce annual carbn emissins by 25%.
[答案]T sum up
5．I strngly suggest that yu shuld _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （致力于读英语） fr ne hur, which will gradually imprve yur spken English.
[答案]cmmit yurself t reading English
3 句型仿写
1．一到目的地，我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的风景。（upn/n ding）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,we culd hardly wait t breathe the fresh air and admire the beautiful scenery.
[答案]Upn/On arriving at the destinatin
2．当我在户外画画时，我感受到了平静和放松，这与我们传统的课堂环境完全不同。（状语从句的省略）
I felt a sense f peace and relaxatin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,which was cmpletely different frm ur traditinal classrm setting.
[答案]while painting utdrs
3．在备考过程中，平衡好学习和放松是至关重要的。（it作形式主语）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ during exam preparatin.
[答案]It is vital/crucial t balance study and relaxatin