浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了第四部分，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
/span>. 阅读理解
Zhang Xuefeng, a famus Chinese teacher knwn fr his careful guidance (指导) n Gaka, passed away at 41 in Suzhu. He died f sudden cardiac arrest (SCA/心搏骤停) while running. This event drew much attentin t the heart health risks. Fllwing the news, nline searches fr heart medicines and AEDs (自动体外除颤仪) rse sharply.
1．What caused the death f Zhang Xuefeng?
A．A heart attack while sleeping.
B．Sudden cardiac arrest while running.
C．A serius stmachache.
D．A traffic accident during rush hur.
2．Which is TRUEabut SCD?
A．540,000 peple die f SCD every mnth.
B．SCD nly happens t the ld peple.
C．We can prevent SCD by aviding smking.
D．20% f SCD patients can be saved.
3．In which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A．Science Study.B．Sprts News.
C．Travel Life.D．Health Care.
阅读理解
In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has becme mre and mre ppular. It's easy t find a prper place t d plank exercise. Yu can even d it with a chair! But yu shuld use a stable chair t make sure f yur safety. It is dangerus if the chair mves during exercise. Mrever, ding plank exercise regularly may bring yu lts f benefits.
Perfrming plank exercise as a daily hme exercise befre r after schl will nt nly speed up yur metablism (新陈代谢), but als keep yur metablic rate (速率) high all day lng. Ding it regularly will make yu burn lts f calries. This is especially useful if yu have t sit in the classrm fr hurs every day. A high metablic rate will help yu lse weight and keep in gd shape.
Ding plank exercise regularly will imprve yur balance. Have yu ever tried standing n ne leg? Yu culdn't stand straight fr mre than ten secnds, right? It's because yur muscles aren't strng enugh t give yu the balance yu need.
▲ Just think abut it: Yu are sitting all day lng. Yur muscles get tired, and yur legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle grups that may cause stress in the bdy. As a result, it can have a psitive effect n ur feelings.
Cnsidering all the benefits f plank exercise, will yu make it part f yur everyday life?
4．What des the wrd "stable" in paragraph 1 mst likely mean?
A．Pretty in shape.B．High in price.
C．Nt easy t mve.D．Light and easy t carry.
5．Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing shws the change in yur metablic rate after yu cmplete plank exercise? (X: Time; Y: Metablic rate)
A．B．
C．D．
6．Why can't sme peple stand straight n ne leg fr mre than ten secnds?
A．Because they are drunk.
B．Because their muscles are weak.
C．Because they are t tired.
D．Because they have fewer muscles.
7．Which f the fllwing can be put in the " ▲ " in Paragraph 4?
A．Yu will als get emtinal benefits.
B．Plank exercise is simple fr us.
C．Yu may get ther physical benefits.
D．Everyne needs plank exercise.
阅读理解
"Lve Yu, Old Self" — this simple sentence has becme a warm thing and a ppular phrase amng yung peple in China. It even turns int a warm secret cde amng yung peple. Cming frm an rdinary life mment, this simple sentence shws much abut yung peple's attitude twards life tday.
The stry behind it is simple: a vide blgger wanted t eat a grapefruit but felt lazy t peel it at first. He finally did it himself and said this sentence t himself like talking t an ld friend. It seems simple, but it really cnnects with hw yung peple feel. They want t learn self-care and build inner rder when life is tiring. It makes "lving yurself" becme daily habits.
Mre imprtantly, the phrase carries a value shift. It is nt just wrds but an active supply (供给) f inner energy, marking yung peple's imprtant grwth: their rmance is mving frm expecting thers' lve t giving themselves lve. They used t wait fr care frm family r friends, but nw they realize self-care is als a kind f rmance.
Sme peple may think that fcusing n self-care will make yung peple becme clsed ff. But this is nt true at all. A persn wh knws hw t prperly care fr himself and deal with his emtins can better care fr thers. Just like a cup full f water can pur water fr thers, a persn with enugh inner energy can bring warmth t thse arund him.
In shrt, the ppularity f "Lve Yurself, See Yu Tmrrw" is n accident. It reflects yung peple's psitive pursuit f a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: dn't frget t lve urselves in busy life. Only by taking gd care f urselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully.
8．Why des the authr mentin the blgger's stry?
A．T shw hw lazy the vide blgger is.
B．T explain where the ppular phrase cmes frm.
C．T tell readers peeling a grapefruit is a difficult task.
D．T advise yung peple t eat mre fruit t keep healthy.
9．What des the "value shift" in Paragraph 3 mainly refer t?
A．Yung peple n lnger need lve frm thers.
B．Yung peple care mre abut family than friends nw.
C．Yung peple prefer t stay alne rather than make friends.
D．Yung peple start t value self-care as a kind f rmance.
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Yung peple shuld nly fcus n themselves.
B．Lving neself is the first step t lving thers.
C．Ppular phrases n the internet are always psitive.
D．We shuld eat mre fruit even when we feel lazy.
11．What is the authr's attitude twards the phrase "Lve Yu, Old Self"?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.C．Critical.D．Wrried.
阅读理解
①D yu think Greenland is a land f green grass and frests? In fact, its name is a little trick. It's said that a lng time ag, a Viking named Erik the Red gave it this name in rder t attract mre peple t cme. What is Greenland actually like?
②As the wrld's largest island, Greenland lies in the nrtheast f Nrth America between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Mst f the island is cvered by ice all year rund. In winter, the cld is extreme — temperatures in sme inland areas can drp t nearly -70℃, and the land is frzen fr mnths. In summer, the ice des nt fully disappear. A little green grass appears nly alng the suthern cast, but it is still far frm a "green land". Therefre, it wuld be mre fitting t call it "White land".
③The extreme climate des nt stp the life and energy in Greenland. It is hme t bth rare wildlife and a resilient (坚韧的)human ppulatin. It is ne f the few places n Earth where yu can see plar bears, Arctic fxes, reindeer, and rare Arctic birds. Fr thusands f years, the Inuit peple (因纽特人) have lived n this icy island. T survive the freezing cld, they make a living by fishing and hunting, wear thick clthes made frm animal skins and build warm huses using ice blcks, knwn as igls. But the Inuit are nt just survivrs. Their traditins, such as drum dancing and thrat singing, have been passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next, keeping their culture still alive and strng tday.
④Greenland's charm ges far beynd. It ffers amazing glaciers (冰川) and natural wnders. It is als rich in natural resurces, such as il and rare earth minerals. What's mre, its lcatin n the Arctic shipping rutes gives it great strategic imprtance — when the ice melts (融化), the rutes becme much easier t pass thrugh. Scientists see it as a gd place t d scientific research abut climate change and the Arctic ecsystem.
⑤Tday, Greenland has becme a ppular place fr brave travelers. Visitrs can explre wnderful glaciers, g dg-sledding, r visit small Inuit villages t experience lcal life. Famus places t visit include the Nrtheast Greenland Natinal Park and the Ilulissat Icefjrd, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
⑥Greenland is mre than just an icy island — it reminds us f bth the beauty f nature and the imprtance f prtecting ur planet.
12．What d we knw abut Greenland?
A．Greenland lies in the nrthwest f Nrth America.
B．Mst f the island is cvered by green land.
C．The whle island will be belw 70℃ in winter.
D．The suthern cast has sme green grass in summer.
13．What can be inferred abut the Inuit peple?
A．They mved t Greenland hundreds f years ag.
B．They help scientists t study the Arctic ecsystem.
C．They knw hw t make use f nature t live.
D．They dn't care abut fun r cultural activities.
14．Hw is the text rganized? (P = Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Greenland: The Cldest Place n the Earth
B．Greenland: Mre Than Just Ice
C．Greenland: Land f Endless Darkness
D．Greenland: Hme f Inuit Peple
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
/span>.下面文章中有四处（第31-34题）需要添加句Y，请从以下方框选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一个是多余选项。35题为问答题。注意：请将第35题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Hw t Deal with Strange News Online?
Quan Hngchan, the teenage diving star wh wn gld fr China, was bullied nline by peple spreading ugly lies abut her. 16． . She felt sad, cried alne, and even dubted herself. As teenagers, we are facing a fld f infrmatin nwadays, what shuld we d? Here are sme tips fr teenagers.
● 17． .
Strange news is made t catch yur eyes. It might nt be true. Ask yurself: Wh wrte this? Why did they write it? Is there any evidence (证据)? The mre questins yu ask, the less likely yu will be fled.
● Think befre yu share
Shcking news ften makes us want t share it right away. 18． . Sharing withut checking can hurt thers — just like what happened t Quan Hngchan. Befre yu click the "share" buttn, take a deep breath and ask yurself: Is this really true? Will this help smene r hurt smene? A mment f careful thught can save a lt f truble later.
● Ask fr help when needed.
If yu are nt sure abut a piece f news, yu can check ther trusted websites r ask a parent r teacher. Yu dn't have t figure everything ut by yurself. Getting help is a smart mve, nt a weak ne.
19．
Why is it imprtant t stp sharing strange news nline? (N mre than 15 wrds.) 20．
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mlly Burke was nt brn blind. She started lsing her 21． when she was fur years ld. Dctrs said that she had a rare eye disease that wuld 22． take away her visin. In first grade, she learned t read Braille (盲文), 23． she culd still see. Life was pretty nrmal fr the next few years.
Hwever, in seventh grade, things gt 24． . She culdn't even see the blackbard. "I just started t cry," remembers Mlly. As she began t lse her visin, she started using a stick t help her 25． . By age 14, Mlly was cmpletely blind. Her classmates sn stpped inviting her t d things. A grup f girls even started bullying her. 26． even said that she was 27． her blindness t get attentin. Mlly became very upset. Her high schl years were nt 28． .
After she finished high schl, Mlly thught abut 29． she wanted t d befre cllege. Her brther was wrking in a children's hme in Africa, and she wanted t d smething that wuld help thers, t. Then she fund ut abut Me t We, an rganizatin that runs internatinal vlunteer trips. She 30． the rganizatin n a yuth trip t Kenya t help build a schl. While there, she spke at a lcal girls' schl. Mlly nw knew what she wanted t d next — t help encurage peple 31． being a speaker at Me t We.
Mlly began 32． at schls all ver the United States and Canada. Her advice? Be strng! During a speech in Trnt, she spke t abut 20,000 peple. After her speech, the crwd std up and clapped. "Mlly has a real 33． t encurage peple and t help thers," her father says.
Later, Mlly started her wn channel n scial media, uplading things like makeup vide blgs, r vlgs. And nw she has clse t tw millin 34． , sme f whm dn't knw she's blind. She tries t be a psitive rle mdel fr yung peple. She even 35． abut the challenges she faces as a blind persn —— like sharing a vide that she nce bit int a lemn, thinking it was a ptat.
21．A． sightB． weightC． viceD． interest
22．A． suddenlyB． quicklyC． graduallyD． easily
23．A． althughB． becauseC． unlessD． s
24．A． betterB． wrseC． easierD． angrier
25．A． readB． talkC． eatD． walk
26．A． SheB． ItC． TheyD． We
27．A． giving upB． dealing with
C． suffering frmD． making up
28．A． easyB． busyC． difficultD． different
29．A． whatB． hwC． whyD． when
30．A． leftB． startedC． visitedD． jined
31．A． frmB． byC． tD． fr
32．A． talkingB． speakingC． travellingD． teaching
33．A． prblemB． dreamC． abilityD． habit
34．A． visitrsB． fllwersC． friendsD． guests
35．A． jkedB． thughtC． wrriedD． heard
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
/span>．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
/span>．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
/span>.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After half a century, humans have finally returned t the mn. 51． April 10, 2026, the Orin spacecraft (猎户座飞船) finished 52． (it) trip arund the mn with fur astrnauts n bard. The spacecraft landed in the Pacific Ocean. It is 53． exciting new histry in space explratin.
The jurney was much 54． difficult than anyne expected. Bad weather and technical hurdles (难关) made the trip full f 55． (challenge). Thanks t the astrnauts, they wrked hard enugh t slve every prblem bit by bit.
"We 56． (prepare) fr the landing right nw," ne astrnaut said ver the radi. His vice was calm but excited. "We wn't knw the beauty f the earth 57． we lk at it frm the mn!" The astrnauts tk many phts during the jurney. They als 58． (cllect) sme rcks frm the mn's surface.
A space expert asked yung peple 59． (keep) dreaming. "Believe in yurselves," he said, "The future is nt smething yu wait fr, 60． smething yu build up."
六、第四部分，书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61． 假设你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展"5·20特别活动"，倡议全体同学以"My Heart Speaks His / Her Name"为主题，投稿感谢最想要感谢的人。请选择一位你最想要感谢的人，分享你们之间的一次经历，并且谈谈你的收获。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数80词左右；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
开头：
My Heart Speaks His / Her Name
The persn I want t thank mst is
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．Because it may hurt thers and cause truble.
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A
【答案】36．cughing；37．suffered；38．surprisingly；39．illness；40．themselves；41．Even if
【答案】42．slutins；43．reduces；44．negative；45．changeable；46．last；47．envirnment；48．imprtantly；49．managing；50．decisin
【答案】51．On；52．its；53．an；54．mre；55．challenges；56．are preparing；57．until；58．cllected；59．t keep；60．but
61．【答案】My Heart Speaks His / Her Name
The persn I want t thank mst is my best friend.
Once I failed a test and felt very upset. She stayed with me, cheered me up, and helped me with my weak subjects. With her help, I made great prgress later.
I learn that true friendship can warm ur hearts. I als learn t keep ging when I meet difficulties.540,000+
Peple die f SCD in China every year
< 1%
The chance f being saved after ut - f - hspital SCA.
Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)
SCD is sudden death caused by heart prblems, happening within ne hur f the appearance f the first signs. It makes up ver 80% f all sudden death cases. It des nt nly happen t the elderly. A reprt frm Life Timesshws that the percentage f SCD cases amng peple aged 18 t 35 has jumped frm 12% in 2015 t 28% in 2024.
Feel like smething is pressing yur chest (胸腔) hard.
Difficult t breathe even when yu are sitting quietly.
Yur heart beats very fast r in an irregular way.
Sudden dizziness (头晕) r even falling dwn withut warning
Daily Preventin (预防) Rules
Stay away frm smking, which is the tp killer f heart health.
Keep a healthy weight and cntrl bld pressure.
Eat mre vegetables and fruits and find suitable ways t relieve stress.
Dn't stay up late. D prper exercise every day.
A. Fr example, yu can search fr the same news n different sites
B. Keep a questining mind
C. S remember: stay smart, stay kind, and dn't let strange news fl yu
D. Hwever, this is nt always a gd idea
E. These wrds hurt her deeply
suffer surprising illness even if they cugh
Duba AI Assistant
Xiaming
I dn't feel well tday. I have a bad headache and I can't stp 36． .
Last night, I 37． frm a high fever. I tk sme medicine. 38． I still felt terrible. Is this a serius 39． .
Many students in my class are sick, but they still cme t schl. These students dn't seem t care abut 40． . 41． I feel terrible, I dn't want t fall behind in my studies. What shuld I d t get better sn?
Typing...
Duba
Take it easy, Xiaming. It is just a nrmal sign f flu. It usually takes several days t recver. S, maybe yu can try these:
- One f the best 42． (解决方案) is t keep yur thrat wet by drinking warm water. It als 43． (减少) yur pain.
- Dn't let 44． (消极) thughts cntrl yu. Spring weather is 45． (多变), but yur md desn't have t be. The cugh may 46． (保持) fr a week r tw after taking medicine, and a psitive mind helps fight the virus.
- Create a cmfrtable 47． (环境) fr yurself t have a gd rest. Mre 48． (重要), stp yurself frm 49． (管理) yur energy prly. When yu feel tired, just rest. The mst meaningful 50． (决定) is t listen t yur bdy.
Remember, yur health cmes first. If yu need medicine advice, please ask a dctr r a parent. I'm an AI, nt a dctr. But I'm always here t listen. Take care and get well sn, my friend!
Wh I want t thank mst
What I experienced with him / her
What I learn
a friend
help me deal with my prblem

a family member
teach me t live a healthy life

a teacher
take me int nature t explre

……
……