河南省商丘市睢县县城中学联考八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省商丘市睢县县城中学联考八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解。(共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the by’s hbby nw?
A.Reading nvels. B.Ding sprts. C.Watching TV.
2．Wh bught the rck music CDs?
A.Jim. B.Lisa. C.Linda.
3．What was the by ding at eight last night?
A.Chatting n the with his his hmewrk．
4．Why des the by like frgs?
A.Because they eat insects
B.Because they live in the sea
C.Because they are mre lvely than ther animals
5．Where are the tw speakers ging t meet tnight?
A.At Peter’s huse. B.At Lucy’s huse. C.At the cinema.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．When is their mm’s birthday?
A.Nvember. B.Nvember 15th. C.Nvember 16th.
7. What will they give their mther?
A.A bag. B.A cup. C.A pair f shes.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．When did Susan get Jane’s invitatin?
A.This weekend. B.This mrning. C.Maybe tmrrw.
9. When will Jane’s party start?
A.At 8: 8: 7: 45.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are they talking abut?
AJhn’s ’s ’s birthday.
11. Wh did the by ask t his Birthday party t?
A.Jhn and and and Jim.
12. Where des the by live?
A.Near Mlly’s the the Twn Cinema.
听下面一段独白, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is Tm ging t be?
A.A cmputer prgrammer.B.A reprter.C.A teacher.
14. Hw much time des Bill spend using the Internet every day?
A.N whle hurs.
15. What des Bill think f the jb?
第三节 听下面一段短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
二、阅读理解。(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Every Tuesday afternn, peple can hear music cming frm a rm in a hspital in Changchun, Jilin. Sme sick (生病的) children cme tgether in the rm t learn frm the music teacher Zhang Yingha. They listen t Zhang carefully and fllw his instructins (指令).
Zhang, a guitar teacher, pens the free class t teach the children. His daughter is als a sick persn in the hspital. T make her feel better, Zhang plays the guitar. The nurse Liu Xuehua thinks playing music may be a gd way t make the sick children happy.
“Culd yu teach the sick children t play the guitar?” Liu asks Zhang. Withut thinking, Zhang says he can. He hpes music can bring happiness t the children and make them feel gd. The hspital prvides him with a rm fr teaching. The rm is small, but it becmes the children’s favrite place.
“Music is a gd way t help them relax,” Zhang says. “They dn’t have t play it well. I just hpe they can be happy during the lessns.”
1. ________ is in the hspital.
A. Zhang’s sisterB. Zhang’s studentC. Zhang’s daughterD. Zhang’s teacher
2. Liu Xuehua thinks playing music ________.
A. is a gd way t make children happy
B. can help children be dctrs
C. can help children knw mre singers
D. is an easy way t learn singing
3. The underlined wrd “prvides” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 出租B. 提供C. 搭建D. 寻找
4. We can learn that Zhang Yingha ________.
A. lives near the hspitalB. is a dctr in the hspital
C. is gd at playing the guitarD. is a teacher in a middle schl
5. We can knw that ________ frm the passage.
A. Zhang always ges t the hspital n Sunday
B. Zhang hpes the sick children can have a big classrm
C. Zhang hpes the sick children can play the guitar well
D. Zhang teaches the sick children t play the guitar fr free
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述吉他老师张老师在医院免费教生病的孩子弹吉他。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His daughter is als a sick persn in the hspital”可知，张老师的女儿生病在医院。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The nurse Liu Xuehua thinks playing music may be a gd way t make the sick children happy.”可知，护士认为玩音乐是个让孩子们开心的好方法。故选A。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The hspital prvides him with a rm fr teaching.”可知，医院给他提供一间房来教孩子。故prvide意为“提供”。故选B。
【4题详解】
判断推理题。根据第二段“Zhang, a guitar teacher,”可知，张老师吉他老师，可推知他擅长吉他。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang, a guitar teacher, pens the free class t teach the children”可知，张老师是免费教学生。故选D。
B
It was abut ten years ag, n a cld winter day. I was walking ver t visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Althugh his huse was nly a shrt walk frm mine, I was wet all ver and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bnes. I kncked n his dr and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came frm the kitchen. It tuched my nse, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years ld again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱).
When I was grwing up, Nana wuld make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She wuld slwly ck her spaghetti sauce fr hurs. Then she wuld drp in ptates, chicken, meatballs, sausage and smetimes even steak. When it was ready, we wuld mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese n it. It always made ur bellies (肚子) full, ur hearts happy and the huse smell delicius.
I sat dwn while Dad made me a plate. It felt s gd having a meal like we used t (过去常常) when I was a by. We talked abut thse ld times, and my warmhearted aunt laughed ver the memries, bth gd and bad. I didn’t feel cld any mre.
Dad and Nana have been gne fr years nw. I still miss them. Althugh my daughter and I bth knw hw t make Nana’s special sauce, we dn’t ck it as ften as we culd. Maybe it is because n matter hw hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the lve with which they cked it that made it s delicius. Either way, this winter, I’m ging t make sme again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What brught the writer back t his childhd?
A. A cld winter day.
B. A talk with his dad.
C. His wet clthes and chilled bnes.
D. The familiar smell f the spaghetti sauce.
7. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (被提及的) in Paragraph 2?
A. Hw the writer ate the sauce.
B. What Nana used t make the sauce.
C. Why the writer liked ging t Nana’s.
D. Hw the writer felt after eating the big meal.
8. Nana was mst prbably the authr’s ____.
A. sisterB. aunt
C. wifeD. daughter
9. Accrding t the writer,what made the sauce taste better?
A. The ingredients.B. The time f the year.
C. The care and lve put int it.D. The persn he cked it with.
10. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Travel in WinterB. My Cking Experience
C. Nana and My DadD. Special Sauce with Lve
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了和父亲、奶奶一起的生活片段，尤其介绍了他们的意大利面酱汁带给自己的美好回忆。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tuched my nse, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years ld again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce.”可知，熟悉的意大利面酱的味道使作者想起了他的童年。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she wuld drp in ptates, chicken, meatballs, sausage and smetimes even steak.”可知，这里介绍了奶奶用什么做酱汁；根据“When it was ready, we wuld mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese n it.”可知，作者提到了自己怎么吃；根据“It always made ur bellies full, ur hearts happy and the huse smell delicius.”可知，也提到了作者吃完以后的感受。因此这一段并没有提到“Why the writer liked ging t Nana’s”。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We talked abut thse ld times, and my warmhearted aunt laughed ver the memries, bth gd and bad.”可知，Nana很可能是作者的姑姑。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe it was just the lve with which they cked it that made it s delicius.”可知，作者认为烹饪时的爱让它变得如此美味。故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，作者回忆了和父亲、奶奶一起的生活片段，尤其介绍了他们的意大利面酱汁带给自己的美好回忆。选项D“Special Sauce with Lve”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
The earth is full f plants. Since the mn is s clse t ur earth, is there any pssibility that plants can live in the mn sil?
Fr many years, testing the mn sil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astrnauts returning back frm the mn, carrying sme well prtected mn sil t the lab.
After knwing what mn sil are made f, scientists als made sme fake (仿制的) mn sil frm the earth. They planted sme seeds in the tw kinds f sil and tk gd care f them, waiting t see what wuld happen. T their surprise, the seeds spruted (发芽) and began t grw in bth grups. But the plants in the real mn sil grew mre slwly than thse in the fake mn sil.
As a result, the mn sil may have smething that is nt suitable fr plants’ grwth. In rder t slve the prblem, chsing the sil frm the yunger gelgical (地质的) places n the mn and creating a mre suitable grwing envirnment fr the plants may be a pssible slutin.
The research nt nly helps us study the nature f the mn sil, but als prvides us with a chance t think abut whether it is pssible t plant n the mn and live n the mn. N matter hw hard it is, we shuld have cnfidence in the develpment f technlgy and believe that gd things are arund the crner.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an answer.
C. By telling a stry.D. By shwing an example.
12. What sil was used in this research?
A. The mn sil.B. The earth sil.
C. The sil made in the lab.D. The mn sil and the fake mn sil.
13. What des the writer tell us in paragraph 5?
A. The gal f the research.B. The prcess f the research.
C. The meaning f the research.D. The difficulty f the research.
14. What may be the real purpse f making tw grups f planting wrk in the lab?
A. T prvide fd fr the astrnauts.
B. T make fake mn sil.
C. T test the pssibility f planting n the mn.
D. T cllect mre sil frm the mn.
15. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Scientists can d tests n the mn easily.
B. The authr is cnfident abut the future study f the mn.
C. The authr desn’t think peple will mve t the mn t live.
D. Scientists fund n ways t imprve the situatin.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since the mn is s clse t ur earth, is there any pssibility that plants can live in the mn sil?”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The chance finally came as the astrnauts returning back frm the mn, carrying sme well prtected mn sil t the lab.”“After knwing what mn sil are made f, scientists als made sme fake (仿制的) mn sil frm the earth.”可知，这项研究使用了月球土壤和仿制月球土壤。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The research nt nly helps us study the nature f the mn sil, but als prvides us with a chance t think abut whether it is pssible t plant n the mn and live n the mn.”可知，第五段介绍了这项研究的意义。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since the mn is s clse t ur earth, is there any pssibility that plants can live in the mn sil?”“Fr many years, testing the mn sil has been the scientists’ dream.”可知，在实验室里做两组种植工作的真正目的是测试在月球上种植的可能性。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N matter hw hard it is, we shuld have cnfidence in the develpment f technlgy and believe that gd things are arund the crner.”可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。
D
Ways t Develp Hbbies in Life
Reading bks
Reading is a very imprtant skill that helps yu learn abut the wrld arund yu. It helps yu t get all kinds f infrmatin, frm histry and science t health and business. Reading als pens yur mind in s many ways. ____16____ S, pick up a bk and enjy it!
Writing
As writers, it desn’t mean yu have t publish a 200 page bk! ____17____ Whichever way yu chse, it is certain that yu will imprve yur writing skills.
Listening t music
____18____ Many peple find listening t music a great way f cmfrting feelings. It is a great way t relax and enjy yurselves.
Dancing
Dancing is nt just abut making yur bdy active—it’s als a way f shw yur ideas. Yu dn’t need any special backgrund in rder t get started. ____19____
Ding sprts
Sprts need skills bth in mind and bdy. ____20____ Sprts can bring happiness t peple f all ages.
But if smene wants t develp a hbby, they shuld make it happen!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They build self-cnfidence (自信) and keep us healthy.
B. There are many ther ways t tell yur ideas thrugh wrds.
C. Just watch sme vides nline and get mving t yur favrite beats!
D. Listening t music is ne f the mst ppular hbbies arund the wrld.
E. It lets yu g t anther wrld and makes yu think mre abut the real ne.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些培养生活爱好的方法。
【16题详解】
根据“Reading als pens yur mind in s many ways.”可知，此处在谈论读书可以打开思维，选项E“它让你进入另一个世界，让你更多地思考真实的世界”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“As writers, it desn’t mean yu have t publish a 200 page bk! ”可知，此处在谈论写作并不是只有发表书籍，还有其他的方式，选项B“还有很多其他方法可以通过语言表达你的想法”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Many peple find listening t music a great way f cmfrting feelings.”可知，此处在谈论听音乐，选项D“听音乐是全世界最受欢迎的爱好之一”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Sprts can bring happiness t peple f all ages.”可知，此处在谈论做运动，运动可以保持健康带来幸福，选项A“他们建立自信让我们保持健康”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Dancing”以及“Yu dn’t need any special backgrund in rder t get started.”可知，此处谈论的是跳舞不需要任何特殊背景就可以开始，身体动起来就可以了，选项C“只需在线观看一些视频，然后进入您最喜欢的节奏”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空。(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Emma liked t help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lts f ____21____ t ask.
“Grandma, ____22____ d yu have big rcks (岩石) in yur garden?” Emma asked when she was helping ____23____ the garden wrk. Grandma was busy digging a hle. “Keep yur eyes pen,” she said, “One day yu will find the ____24____.”
Emma lked at the rcks every time she went int the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were ___25___ fr her t find ut their secret (秘密).
One mrning, Emma went int Grandma’s garden t pick ____26____. It rained the night befre, s it was a little cld. But nw the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stpped and lked. On a big rck sat tw beautiful yellw and black butterflies. As Emma watched them ____27____, the butterflies were ready t fly. Sn they ____28____ away. Emma lked clsely at the rcks, but fund nthing special. Then Emma ____29____ ne and she laughed. She picked the tmates quickly and ran t Grandma.
“I knw why yu have big rcks in yur garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This ____30____ mrning gave yu the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting n the rcks, warming ____31____ s they culd fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly ____32____ their bdies are cld.” “But I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks,” said Emma. “Anther secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have t ____33____ a new secret,” she said. “But nw I clearly understand ne thing, Grandma. When I grw up, I’m ging t have a garden just like ____34____. And it will have lts and lts f ____35____ rcks!”
21. A. testsB. subjectsC. vegetablesD. questins
22. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
23. A. withB. frC. withutD. frm
24. A. adviceB. stepC. answerD. mistake
25. A. discussingB. waitingC. sendingD. sharing
26. A. peppersB. tmatesC. watermelnsD. ptates
27 A. ludlyB. easilyC. cheaplyD. carefully
28. A. ranB. walkedC. flewD. drve
29. A. filledB. paintedC. tuchedD. built
30. A. cldB. dryC. cludyD. rainy
31. A. myselfB. yurselvesC. himselfD. themselves
32. A. butB. althughC. ifD. unless
33. A. refuseB. slveC. standD. believe
34. A. yursB. mineC. hisD. hers
35. A. pigB. henC. cwD. butterfly
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。
【21题详解】
句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。
tests测验；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；questins问题。根据空后的t ask可知，空格处应填questins，ask questins意为“提问题”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。结合选项和下文“I knw why yu have big rcks in yur garden, Grandma!”可知，空格处应填why，表示Emma想知道为什么花园里有大石头，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当Emma在帮忙打理花园时，她问道。
with和；fr为了；withut没有；frm来自。结合选项和空前的“ garden wrk”可知，本题考查短语help with sth.“帮着做某事”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：总有一天你会找到答案。
advice建议；step步骤；answer答案；mistake错误。根据上文“ yu have big rcks (岩石) in yur garden?”可知，Emma问了奶奶一个问题，所以此处表示奶奶告诉Emma有一天她会自己找到答案，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：它们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出它们的秘密。
discussing讨论；waiting等待；sending寄；sharing分享。结合选项和空后的fr her可知，本题考查短语wait fr sb.“等待某人”，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：一天早上，Emma走进奶奶的花园摘西红柿。
peppers胡椒粉，灯笼椒；tmates西红柿；watermelns西瓜；ptates土豆。根据下文“She picked the tmates...”可知，空格处应选tmates与下文呼应，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当Emma仔细观察它们时，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了。
ludly大声地；easily简单地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“Emma watched them...”可知，此处表示Emma仔细地观察蝴蝶，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：很快它们就飞走了。
ran跑；walked步行；flew飞；drve驾驶。根据上文“the butterflies were ready t fly. Sn ”可知，they指蝴蝶，此处表示蝴蝶飞走了，fly away意为“飞走”，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然后Emma摸了摸一块石头，就笑了
filled充满；painted用颜料画；tuched触摸；built建造。根据下文“I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks”可知，Emma摸了石头才知道石头是温暖的，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？
cld寒冷的；dry干的；cludy多云的；rainy多雨的。根据上文“it was a little cld”可知，空格处应填cld与上文呼应，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上取暖，这样它们就可以飞了。
myself我自己；yurselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves它们自己。分析“ they culd fly”可知，此处表示使它们自己温暖起来，这样它们就能飞了，空格处意为“它们自己”，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：如果它们的身体很冷，它们就不能飞行。
but但是；althugh虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“ they culd fly”可知，如果蝴蝶的身体很冷，它们就飞不起来，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我得解决一个新的秘密。
refuse拒绝；slve解决；stand站立；believe相信。根据上文“‘But I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks,’ said Emma. ‘Anther secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，Emma又有了一个秘密要解决，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：等我长大了，我会有一个和你一样的花园。
yurs你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。分析“I’m ging t have a garden just like...”可知，空格处意为“你的花园”，此处名词性物主代词yurs意为yur garden，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：它会有很多给蝴蝶取暖的石头！
pig猪；hen母鸡；cw奶牛；butterfly蝴蝶。根据上文“On a big rck sat tw beautiful yellw and black butterflies.”可知，空格处应选butterfly与上文呼应，故选D。
四、语篇填空。(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I was nine, my parents bught me a cckatiel (鸡尾鹦鹉) frm a pet stre. I named him Bubba. Like any yung kid, I was excited t have a new ____36____.
After a few weeks, hwever, the feelings f excitement gradually disappeared. Being a kid, I was nt ready ____37____ the respnsibility f taking care f Bubba. Neither were my parents. Bubba had t live all his life in a small, dirty cage (笼子). And later, the bird ____38____ up living a much shrter life.
It’s a sad stry, but unluckily, it’s a stry that has been t ____39____. N bird was brn t live in a cage, yet millins are kept behind bars. Many f these birds are ____40____ treated and die yung.
Mst peple buy pet birds withut ____41____ twice, as my family did. They have n idea hw much time, mney and ____42____ will be needed t care fr them. When the birds that seemed s cute and beautiful in pet stres becme nisy, many are abandned (被遗弃). Feeling bred and ____43____, birds can g mad. They may keep hurting ____44____ by pulling ut their wn feathers r pecking (喙) ver and ver again at the bars f their cage.
Hw can yu help? Well. it’s very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Let mre peple knw that birds never ____45____ in cages. They shuld be free in the wild.
【答案】36. friend
37. fr 38. ended
39. cmmn 40. badly
41. thinking
42. energy 43. lnely
44. themselves
45. belng
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者养鹦鹉的经验，体会到应该给鸟儿自由，而不是养在笼子里。
【36题详解】
句意：和其他小孩一样，我很高兴有了一个新朋友。根据“When I was nine, my parents bught me a cckatiel”可知是买了一个宠物，就像有一个新朋友，a后加可数名词单数friend。故填friend。
【37题详解】
句意：作为一个孩子，我还没有准备好承担照顾布巴的责任。be ready fr“准备好”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
句意：后来，这只鸟的寿命缩短了很多。根据“up living a much shrter life.”可知这是最终情况，end up“结束”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ended。
【39题详解】
句意：这是一个悲伤的故事，但不幸的是，这个故事太常见了。根据“but unluckily, it’s a stry that has been t”可知转折词后表示这种情况很常见，cmmn“常见的”。故填cmmn。
【40题详解】
句意：这些鸟中有许多受到恶劣对待，英年早逝。根据“die yung”可知鸟被恶劣对待，修饰动词用副词badly。故填badly。
【41题详解】
句意：大多数人买宠物鸟都不假思索，就像我的家人一样。根据“”可知是不假思索，介词withut后加动名词thinking。故填thinking。
【42题详解】
句意：他们不知道需要多少时间、金钱和精力来照顾他们。根据“hw much time, mney and”可知是时间、金钱和精力，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。
【43题详解】
句意：感到无聊和孤独，鸟儿会发疯。根据“bred”可知此处是感到无聊和孤独，lnely“孤独的”。故填lnely。
【44题详解】
句意：它们可能会拔出自己的羽毛或一遍又一遍地啄笼子的栅栏，从而不断伤害自己。根据“by pulling ut their wn feathers r pecking (喙) ver and ver again at the bars f their cage.”可知鸟为了自由会伤害自己，用此处用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
句意：让更多的人知道，鸟永远不属于笼子。根据“Let mre peple knw that birds cages”可知鸟不属于笼子，它们应该回到野外，belng“属于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填belng。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run ___46___ health. Dctrs say there will be fewer health prblems ___47___ peple eat and drink less, and exercise mre.
Running is ___48___ gd way f exercise because it helps build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. I’m a little heavy, s I lve running,” she says. Running ___49___ gd fr health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running keeps them away frm clds and ther small health prblems.“Running is my dctr,”says ne man. It can als help peple relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages are ging ___50___ enjy running.
【答案】46. fr
47. if 48. a
49. is 50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了跑步的好处。
【46题详解】
句意：我们很多人为了健康而跑步。根据句意可知，此处表示目的用介词fr，意为“为了”，故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：医生说如果人们少吃少喝多锻炼，健康问题就会减少。根据句意可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填if。
【48题详解】
句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于强健心脏。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，gd是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，本文时态为一般现在时，故填is。
【50题详解】
句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都要去享受跑步。be ging t d sth.意为“打算做某事”，故填t。
五、补全对话。(5小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Nice t meet yu. My name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and tday is my first day at schl.
B: _______51_______. I’m Wang Jie. This is a great schl, but there are a lt f rules.
A: _______52_______?
B: First, we have t wear the schl unifrm every day. This is very imprtant.
A: I see. _______53_______?
B: Yu’d better nt. Teachers think smartphnes are nt gd fr ur study.
A: Can I bring my music player t schl?
B: _______54_______. But yu can’t listen t music in the classrm r hallways.
A: Oh, I see. Are there any ther rules?
B: What’s mre, yu can’t eat in the classrm.
A: Thank yu, Wang Jie.
B: _______55_______.
【答案】51. Nice t meet yu, t
52. What are the schl rules
53. Can I bring my smartphne t schl
54. Yes, yu can
55. Yu are welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两个学生在新学校认识的情境，其中一位新生李雷与另一位学生王杰进行对话，讨论学校的规则和相关事宜。
【51题详解】
根据“Nice t meet yu”可知，应说自己也很高兴见到对方。故填Nice t meet yu, t。
【52题详解】
根据“First, we have t wear the schl unifrm every day. This is very imprtant.”可知，问学校有什么规定。故填What are the schl rules。
【53题详解】
根据“Yu’d better nt. Teachers think smartphnes are nt gd fr ur study.”可知，问自己是否可以带手机去学校。故填Can I bring my smartphne t schl。
【54题详解】
根据“But yu can’t listen t music in the classrm r hallways.”可知，but表示转折，说明可以带音乐播放器的。故填Yes, yu can。
【55题详解】
根据“Thank yu, Wang Jie.”可知，应说不客气。故填Yu are welcme。
六、书面表达。(20分)
56. 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1）介绍你将怎样变得更好；（可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习，保护自然、恰当使用网络等方面说明）
2）阐述你的理由；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数 100 左右。
Making myself better
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Making myself better
Every day is valuable and shuld be made gd use f t make myself better.
Gd living habits are imprtant t me. Therefre, I’ll sleep and get up early.
What’s mre, I’m ging t eat mre vegetables and less meat, because eating healthily matters a lt. I als plan t develp a habit f reading different kinds f bks fr reading can make me knw what’s ging n arund the wrld. It helps pen my mind, t. The mre bks I read, the mre knwledge I will get.
I’m sure that I’ll meet a better me in the new year.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总说让自己变的更好的打算。
第二步，从不同的方面写打算怎样成为更好的自己，并说明理由。
第三步，展望未来，给自己树立信心。
[亮点词汇]
①make myself better 使我自己变得更好
②kinds f 各种各样的
③get up 起床
[高分句型]
①I’m ging t eat mre vegetables and less meat（be ging t打算做某事，表将来时）
②I’m sure that I’ll meet a better me in the new year.（that引导宾语从句）
bad belng cmmn end energy fr friend lnely them think