2026届江苏省南京市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（含答案，PDF版，含音频听力）

这是一份2026届江苏省南京市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（含答案，PDF版，含音频听力），共16页。试卷主要包含了05，5分，满分7， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What present will the wman give?
A. A purse.B. A silk scarf.C. A pair f sunglasses.
2. Wh is the man?
A. A manager.B.A custmer.C. A waiter.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Fixing a shelf.B. Cllecting a package.C. Signing a cntract.
4. Hw des Tm sund?
A. Unwilling.B. Regretful.C. Nervus.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sweet memries f the farm.
B. Taking phts n the farm.
C. Plans t revisit the farm.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers.
B. Family members.
C. Custmer and receptinist.
7. Hw much will the man pay fr the Chervil Cttage?
A. £450.B. £500.C.£550
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题
8. What prblem is the man facing?
A. The internet is slw.B. The cmputer is stuck.C. The system is unfficial.
9. What caused the prblem?
A. Latest advertisements.B. Unusual update reminders.C. Infected files.
10. What is Chle's advice fr the man?
A. T run a quick virus scan.
B. T check different websites.
C. T keep the system updated.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Jessica stay lnger in the city?
A. T attend a wedding. B. T relax herself. C. T visit a cmpany.
12. Which f the fllwing did Jessica enjy?
A. Taking a bat ride.B. Picking tea leaves. C. Trying sweet dishes.
13. What will Jessica prbably d next year?
A. Wrk in the new branch.B. Open a tea huse. C. Get married.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14. Which habit is becming ppular amng British Internet users?
A. Wearing slippers utdrs.B. Ding mrning jumps. C. Drinking iced cffee.
15. What is the Chinese lifestyle accrding t the wman?
A. Practising small acts f self-care.
B. Living by scientific beliefs.
C. Pursuing the inner lve
16. What is Chinese netizens' attitude twards the vides?
A. Uncertain.B. Favrable. C. Curius.
17. Why is the Chinese lifestyle catching n with yung Westerners?
A. It can bst scial cnnectin.
B. It can bridge cultural differences.
C. It can reduce the stress f mdern life.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is this year's festival set in the fields?
A. Fr a better view. B. Fr a larger space. C. Fr a safer distance.
19. Where are first aid vlunteers suppsed t meet?
A. At the main entrance gate.B. Behind the stage.C. At Campsite
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T recmmend a pp cncert.
B. T expand the range f services.
C. T infrm vlunteers f changes.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BEST OF THE WORLD 2025
21. What can we knw abut Peke Trail?
A. It highlights ancient art.
B. It shws lcal tea heritage.
C. It features traditinal philsphy.
D. It represents water-based lifestyle.
22. Which trip includes wildlife bserving activities?
A. Wander Tea Trails.B. Cruise an Epic River.
C. Sleep n Water.D. Explre Ancient Art.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An art textbk.B. A trip schedule
C. A travel magazine.D. An academic article.
B
Earlier in his advertising career, McCann glbal CEO Tyler Turnbull wrked fr Canadian telecm firm Rgers. "They were ne f thse clients that yu lve r hate," he recalled. "I lved
them because yu gt t d s much wrk -it was stressful and 24/7.
"The ffice is nt the nly place where Turnbull appreciates a challenge that pushes his skills t the limit. On weekends during the winter, yu'll find him n the muntains f Ontari. He skied tw days a week and kept up the hbby all ver the wrld, frm France t Italy t Alberta's Banff Natinal Park.
Nw a dad himself, Turnbull has cntinued the skiing traditin with his kids, 11 and 9, beginning when they were preschlers. But sticking with the sprt has helped the Turmbull family bnd ver nt just the excitement f skiing dwn a muntain, but during the chairlift ride up. "It's a ne-t-ne time, n digital devices. We have lts f gd, uninterrupted time."
On Saturday mrnings frm Nvember t March, bth f his kids attended cmpetitive prgrams, which inspired Turnbull and the ther parents t hire their wn instructr fr tw-hur Dad Park Lessns. Ging strng fr five years nw, the dads train in freestyle skiing, which essentially turns a muntain int a skate park: large-scale jumps, bxes and ther bstacles.
While Turnbull believes in the value f being uncmfrtable in the service f prgress, whether in his career r n the slpes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn't always abut finding a muntain that's higher r sharper. T him, there's value in making the same jurney again and again. "If yu're skiing the same run every day fr 20 years, it's different every time based n the cnditins," he said, a reminder t stay alert and adaptable.
Turnbull als sets a gal fr each run by asking himself, "What am I ging fr?" Whether it's seeing hw fast he can get t the bttm, fitting in a certain number f turns, which jump t hit, whether t dip int a set f trees - the terrain () is familiar, yet new. "Yu can make the mst f any situatin, just by what yu're willing t try and d."
24. What can be cncluded abut Turnbull's wrk fr Rgers?
A. It shwed a balanced ffice culture
B. It allwed flexible wrking hurs.
C. It emphasized physical strength.
D. It required full cmmitment.
25. What impact des skiing have n Turnbull's family?
A. It deepens family cnnectin.B. It bridges generatin gap.
C. It weakens digital cmpetence. D. It eases preschl anxiety.
26. What des Turnbull value mst when skiing the same run repeatedly?
A. Setting a higher career gal.
B. Keeping cautius and flexible.
C. Fueling efficiency in discmfrt.
D. Shaping character in new cnditins.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Turnbull?
A. Innvative.B. Learned.C. Reflective.D. Reserved.
C
Imagine wandering thrugh a dark frest fr hurs, then traveling all the way hme — in a straight line. Bull ants d this every night, and scientists have lng wndered hw. It turns ut they use a previusly unknwn type f Mn cmpass (指南针) —never seen befre in the animal kingdm.
T figure it ut, Cdy Freas, a behaviral eclgist, and his clleagues trapped bull ants the mment they left their nests. They allwed r denied the insects the chance t bserve the Mn by gruping the individuals in a clear bttle r a black bx. Then they brught them t an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away — an abandned basketball curt— t test which directin they traveled hme.
After cmparing their separate paths, the team cncluded the behavir f ants that culd see mnlight was cnsistent with what's called a time-cmpensated (时间补偿的 ) lunar cmpass. Essentially, the insects bserve hw quickly the Mn mves t estimate the relative psitin f their hme and update that predictin with time.
The dynamic speed f the Mn's mvement cmplicates this strategy. It rises slwly, speeds up when it's at the highest pint in the sky, and then slws dwn as it sets. Ants culd be terribly misled if they dn't accunt fr that, but the researchers discvered the insects have an inbrn sense that the Mn's speed shifts, and they cmpensate fr it.
The discvery makes bull ants the first knwn animals t navigate (导航) using this type f cmpass. Navigating with the Mn presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which ther insects use t navigate, the Mn is nt blcked by light pllutin, and it can be bright enugh t breakthrugh cluds. Bull ants als have specialized eyes that allw them t see circular (环形的) patterns f plarized mnlight spreading acrss the sky, s they can sense the Mn's psitin, even when it's belw the hrizn.
Freas says the study has given him a new appreciatin f the Mn as a navigatinal aid. "The mre time yu spend under the Mn," he says, "the mre it seems like a much better helper than yu riginally think."
28. Which aspect f the study des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess.B. The purpses.C. The backgrund.D. The findings.
29. What helps bull ants navigate crrectly accrding t the text?
A. Their familiarity with the path t hme.
B. Their tlerance fr the Mn's mvement.
C. Their independence frm time cmpensatin.
D. Their adjustment t the Mn's speed change.
30. What can be inferred frm the last but ne paragraph?
A. Navigating with the Mn is reliable fr the bull ants.
B. Bull ants' eyes are characterized by circular patterns.
C. Light pllutin affects bull ants' sense f directin.
D. Bull ants can see the Mn belw the hrizn.
31. What des Freas think f bull ants using Mn cmpass?
A. It's cntrversial.B. It's challenging.C. It's mysterius.D. It's amazing.
D
Bks were stamped with "Human Authred" lgs (标识) at this week's Lndn Bk Fair. The Sciety f Authrs described its labelling as "an imprtant lg t prtect and prmte human creativity instead f AI labelled cntent in the marketplace"
Visitrs t the fair were als given cpies f Dn’t Steal This Bk, a cllectin f 10,000writers including Nbel winner Kazu Ishigur and Richard Osman, in which the pages are cmpletely blank. The back cver states: "The UK gvernment must nt legalize bk theft t benefit AI cmpanies."
The empty bk is a prtest against AI cmpanies using ed wrks withut permissin r payment t train their mdels — and against UK gvernment prpsals that culd legalize this practice. Organized by Ed Newtn-Rex, a cmpser and cpyright campaigner, the prject has drawn vast supprt frm the literary wrld. The AI industry is "built n stlen wrk" "This is a crime that has victims," he added, "Generative AI cmpetes with the creatrs f the wrks it trains n, taking away their livelihds."
The prtest cmes just a week befre the UK gvernment is due t publish an ecnmic impact assessment f prpsed changes t law. The gvernment initially prpsed a system, under which AI firms culd use cpyrighted material unless rights hlders refused permissin — an exact ppsite f cpyright law's cre principle. Only 3% f peple surveyed backed the plan. The gvernment drpped it but is nw cnsidering a "cmmercial research exceptin" that wuld still allw AI cmpanies t use wrks withut apprval fr cmmercial training.
Fr the authrs behind Dn't Steal This Bk, the blank pages are a pwerful symbl: they represent the future f writing if AI cmpanies cntinue t use creative wrk withut payment — a wrld where authrs are left with nthing. As the Sciety f Authrs put it, the empty bk is "a stpgap measure" — but the real slutin is a system that prtects human creativity, nt cmmercial greed.
32. Why were the bks stamped with "Human Authred" lgs?
A. T shw public sympathy fr authrs.B. T fight AI's stealing ed wrks.
C. T prmte newly-published wrks.D. T intrduce prmising authrs.
33. What des the underlined wrd "victims" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Ordinary readers.B. Literary prmtin campaigns.
C. Human writers.D. Generative AI mdels.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prtest weakening UK's ecnmy.
B. Cpyright law enjying public supprt.
C. AI firms priritizing cmmercial prfits.
D. The UK gvernment favring AI cmpanies.
35. Hw des the Sciety f Authrs view the empty bk?
A. It is a band-aid fixB. It stands the test f time.
C. It is a game changer.D. It wrks nce and fr all.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale, he annunced the emergence f the daffdil (水仙花) as the telling sign that we had reached "the sweet ' the year," that the winds f March's beauty had arrived, and that a brighter seasn had begun.
In chsing daffdils, the classic yellw type remains a ppular chice. Hwever, there are mre elegant varieties t pepper thrughut yur brders, including "Paperwhite" and "Mnlight Sensatin"._ 36 Frtunately, planting and grwing daffdils is a simple task that will gain rich springtime rewards.
Planting daffdil bulbs (球茎) requires yu t think ahead. The ideal planting time is at the beginning f autumn, befre the weather becmes t0 cld. 37 Late Octber t Nvember is perfect fr regins f mild climates. Additinally, sil with gd drainage (排水) is a must, as bulbs wn't prduce a wnderful spring display if they sit in water fr a lng time. 38 What's mre, plant yur daffdil bulbs at a depth that is rughly 3 times the bulb's height, and allw 4-6inches between them. 39 Otherwise, yur daffdils wuld lk unnatural.
40 They enjy bright light but can als grw healthily in lw light. Water the bulbs regularly during grwth—there's n need fr frequent watering, as they tlerate slight dryness well. A small amunt f general fertiliser is sufficient when shts emerge t supprt grwth, and this regular applicatin can fully meet their nutrient needs.
A. Aviding planting in rigid rws is a nice trick.
B. Daffdils ask fr strict light and water cntrl.
C. This allws them t establish rts befre winter.
D. Daffdil lvers have devted much time and energy.
E. Add rganics t imprve its nutritin fr additinal care.
F. Prized fr tughness, daffdils require a light tuch in care.
G. A spring garden is incmplete withut the cheerful daffdil.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, I wke up after a six-hur peratin. Dctrs remved a tumr (肿瘤) in my bdy, and I culdn't believe it when 41 that it was nt cancerus. I'd spent the mnths befre the surgery filled with 42 . I'd used all my strength just t get up and pretend t be OK. Returning hme, I attempted t 433 what my future life wuld be like withut a dark clud hanging ver me.
The initial 44 didn't last lng. Life sn lked empty. Mnths befre, I'd left my legal jb. Actually, becming a writer was always my dream, but piles f 45 letters made it seem ut f reach. It felt 46 t be depressed after surviving the surgery, but I was. The nly thing that dragged me ut was t 47 my sister's dg Lucy. I was still weak and never 48 exercise, but I culdn't say n t Lucy. We started ut 49 . At first, I culd hardly walk a blck with her, but gradually I grew much 50 and walked farther.
Little by little, I felt alive again. I 51 fr a part-time jb and wrked fr 3 years. I restarted my writing — nt a heavy bk, but 52 things reminding me I culd be a writer.
I nw write full-time, busy 53 new bks. It's harder t find 54 t take walks with Lucy, but thse simple walks truly 55 me.
41. A. tld B. reminded C. persuaded D. warned​
42. A. surprise B. anxiety C. anger D. curisity​
43. A. g thrugh B. figure ut C. insist n D. give up​
44. A. curage B. Pain C. uncertainty D. relief​
45. A. rejectin B. aplgy C. thanks D. invitatin​
46. A. right B. fair C. nrmal D. wrng​
47. A. tuch B. feed C. walk D. bathe​
48. A. liked B. lacked C. prmted D. skipped​
49. A. shyly B. slwly C. hurriedly D. prudly​
50. A. kinder B. calmer C. wiser D. strnger​
51. A. applied B. hped C. waited D. accunted​
52. A. cmplex B. secret C. small D. messy​
53. A. ranking B. cllecting C. releasing D. illustrating​
54. A. space B. time C. patience D. drive​
55. A. represented B. judged C. healed D. teste
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water plays a crucial rle in shaping self-identity and ur relatinship with the envirnment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbl representing nature and harmny, deeply 56 (invlve) in philsphy and mythlgy. It is 57 surce f peace fr ancient thinkers and is
regarded as aesthetically (审美上) pwerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human wrld with the natural ne.
Chinese philsphy, 58 (particular) Daism, views water as the mdel fr csmic(宇宙的) and scial rder. Daism, frmed in the 6th century BC, 59 (believe) humans shuld live in harmny with nature's Da —the natural flw f life. The Dade Jing emphasizes the virtues f water, illustrating 60 its qualities shape and guide the principles f scial life and persnal cnduct t a remarkable extent.
In Chinese art, the landscape cncept f "shanshui" cmbines muntains —representing 61 (still), and water — representing change, symblizing the harmny 62 brevity(短暂 ) and cntinuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hngcun, integrates water systems 63 reflect the anatmy (解剖) f an x, 64 (display) the human-nature balance.
Water demnstrates ur cnnectin t nature and reminds us f 65 (envirnment)
crises, like plluted rivers. They highlight the imprtance f remembering ur ancestral ties t this essential element.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，临近高三毕业，你班即将拍毕业照。请你给外教Ryan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括:
(1)邀请参与的理由;
(2)具体的拍摄安排。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David, a primary schl student, wrked as a vlunteer at the sup kitchen in his cmmunity park. It was anther Saturday, and David was busy wrking alngside ther vlunteers, distributing fd t the hmeless. Twards the end f the vlunteer shift, Jack — the head vlunteer, sighed, "Withut mre dnatins, we might nt have enugh t feed them next mnth." When David heard this, his heart tightened. A heavy sense f wrry settled in him as he wndered what he culd d t help the hmeless. Suddenly he sptted dzens f aluminum (铝) cans thrwn near the sup kitchen. A brilliant idea flashed thrugh his mind: "What if I cllect and sell these cans t the scrap (废弃的 )metal dealer t raise mney fr the sup kitchen?"
Upn finishing his wrk, David hurried hme. Excitement mixed with determinatin grew inside him as he rushed t share his idea with his parents. T his delight, they were bth quick t supprt him. The next day, David started visiting businesses near his hme - cafes, shps and ffices with a big smile, plitely asking fr any spare aluminum cans t cllect fr charity fundraising. Surprisingly, mst businesses agreed. And by the end f the week, he had cllected hundreds f cans and piled them up in his family's garage (车库)!
The fllwing Saturday mrning, as David srted thrugh the cans, a new wrry washed ver him. They tk up far mre space than he'd expected, like a muntain. The garage was already crwded, and there was simply n rm fr mre. He frwned, deep in thught, "Hw culd I make them smaller t save space?" Kicking an empty can in frustratin, he watched it rll tward his dad's car. Just then, he remembered that nce, by accident, hw a car tire had crushed (挤压) a can cmpletely flat.
"That's it!" he breathed, a warm light f hpe returning t his eyes.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
南京市2026届高三年级第二次模拟考试
英语参考答案 2026.05
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5CCBAA6-10CABCC11-15BBABA16-20BCBAC
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23BCC24-27DABC28-31ADAD32-35BCDA
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
36-40GCEAF
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)
41-45ABBDA46-50DCABD51-55ACCBC
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. invlved57.a58. particularly59.believes60.hw
61. stillness62.between63. that/which64. displaying65. envirnmental
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Ryan,
As ur schl life nears its end, ur class is scheduled t take a graduatin grup pht. I'm writing n behalf f my classmates t invite yu t jin us.
Yur presence means a lt t us. We truly appreciate yur prfessinal guidance n ur study. In additin, yur humr and passin have turned every lessn int a jyful jurney.
S we greatly expect yur participatin. The sht is set fr 9 a.m. this Friday n the schl playgrund and we wuld be happy t have yu sit in the frnt rw.
Lking frward t yur reply. (90)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
David rushed t find his dad and begged him fr help. "Dad, can yu use yur car t crush the cans? They take up t much space!" His father ndded, and tgether they headed fr the garage. David set abut srting the cans int neat piles, and then his dad drve slwly ver each pile t flatten them. After packing all the cans, they drve t the scrap metal fim t sell them. With the$100 frm the dealer, David felt a genuine satisfactin and asked his dad t drp him ff at the cmmunity park. (85 wrds)
Hlding the $100 he'd earned, David hurried t the sup kitchen. Pushing pen the dr, David stepped inside and headed directly twards Jack wh was busy distributing fd. He held ut the mney and said, "Jack, I've cllected cans t raise $100 fr ur charity." Jack stepped frward in surprise, hugged him and tk the mney gently. "It's s kind f yu, David! Yur help will make a real difference t the hmeless!" Surrunded by the vlunteers' admiring lks, David felt his chests well with warmth. It turned ut t be anther fulfilling Saturday fr him. (85 wrds)
详细解析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇 语篇导读 本文是一篇典型的旅游推介类说明文，节选自《BEST OF THE WORLD 2025》，介绍了全球四大特色旅行目的地：斯里兰卡的茶园徒步、哥伦比亚的河流巡航、加拿大托菲诺的水上住宿、阿尔及利亚的岩画探索。文章结构清晰，每段介绍一个目的地的特色、体验项目及文化内涵。
21. B 细节理解（推理判断） 定位文章中：​第一段：“Sri Lanka equals tea in peple’s minds…walk in the ftsteps f histric tea planters…fllw the 19th-century tracks…pass thrugh hill twns and tea plantatins…taste a cup f Ceyln tea.”
解析：​题干问关于Peke Trail能知道什么。B选项“It shws lcal tea heritage.”（展示了当地茶文化传承）准确概括了整段主旨——通过徒步古茶道、体验制茶历史、品尝锡兰茶，游客能深刻感知斯里兰卡的茶文化。这是全文最核心的信息点。
错误选项分析：​A. “It highlights ancient art.” → 错在“ancient art”，这是D段（阿尔及利亚岩画）的内容，属于张冠李戴。C. “It features traditinal philsphy.” → 错在“philsphy”，这是C段（加拿大原住民“万物一体”理念）的内容，属于无中生有。D. “It represents water-based lifestyle.” → 错在“water-based”，这是C段（水上住宿）的特征，属于话题混淆。
22. C 推理判断 定位文章中：第三段：“Sleep n Water…guided whale-watching trips…Ahusaht share…philsphy…celebrating…intercnnectedness f peple and nature…”
解析：​题干问哪一项包含野生动物观察活动。C选项“Sleep n Water.” 对应第三段，其中明确提到 “guided whale-watching trips”（鲸鱼观赏之旅），这是典型的野生动物观察活动。题干问的是“trip”，即整个项目，而“whale-watching”是其中一项核心体验。
错误选项分析：​A. “Wander Tea Trails.” → 主要体验是徒步+品茶，无野生动物。B. “Cruise an Epic River.” → 重点在文化表演和水上村落，未提观兽。D. “Explre Ancient Art.” → 重点在岩画艺术，与自然生物无关。
23. C 推理判断（文章出处）定位全文主旨：整篇文章介绍四个特色旅游目的地，语言生动、富有感染力，每段结尾都强调体验感（如“taste a cup”, “highlight the regin’s culture”, “celebrating…”, “reflect early human life”），是典型的旅行杂志风格。
解析：​C选项“A travel magazine.”（旅游杂志）最符合。这类文章常出现在《国家地理旅行者》《孤独星球》等刊物中，用于吸引读者前往旅游。
错误选项分析：​A. “An art textbk.” → 艺术教材不会用如此生动的语言介绍旅游，且仅D段涉及艺术，非全文主线。B. “A trip schedule.” → 行程表只列时间地点，不会详细描述文化、体验、哲学。D. “An academic article.” → 学术论文语言严谨，不会使用“peaceful base”“celebrating”等感性词汇。
B篇 语篇导读
本文是一篇人物励志记叙文，主角是广告公司CEO Tyler Turnbull。文章通过描述他在职场的高强度工作、在滑雪中获得的家庭温情、以及在重复滑雪中领悟到的人生哲理，展现了一个“挑战自我、享受过程、重视连接”的现代成功人士形象。
24. D 细节理解（推理判断） 定位文章中：第一段：“I lved them because yu gt t d s much wrk — it was stressful and 24/7.”
解析：​题干问从Turnbull为Rgers工作能得出什么结论。D选项“It required full cmmitment.”（需要全力投入）是对“stressful and 24/7”的精准概括。“24/7”即全天候，意味着工作无休止，必须全身心投入。
错误选项分析：​A. “It shwed a balanced ffice culture.” → 与原文“stressful”矛盾，属于相反项。B. “It allwed flexible wrking hurs.” → 与“24/7”矛盾，属于相反项。C. “It emphasized physical strength.” → 原文未提体力，只提脑力与时间投入，属于无中生有。
25. A 推理判断 定位文章中：​第二段：“sticking with the sprt has helped the Turnbull family bnd…during the chairlift ride up…ne-t-ne time, n digital devices…lts f gd, uninterrupted time.”
解析：​题干问滑雪对Turnbull家庭的影响。A选项“It deepens family cnnectin.”（加深家庭联系）准确概括了全文第二段的核心信息——滑雪不仅是运动，更是家庭成员间建立情感纽带、享受无干扰亲子时光的载体。
错误选项分析：B. “It bridges generatin gap.” → 原文未提及代际矛盾，只谈父子互动，属于过度引申。C. “It weakens digital cmpetence.” → 原文说“n digital devices”，是为了突出专注沟通，非削弱能力，属于曲解原意。D. “It eases preschl anxiety.” → 原文提“preschlers”，但未说他们焦虑，属无中生有。
26. B 推理判断 定位文章中：​第四段：“the challenge isn't always abut finding a muntain that's higher r sharper…value in making the same jurney again and again…different every time based n the cnditins…stay alert and adaptable.”
解析：​题干问Turnbull反复滑同一条道最看重什么。B选项“Keeping cautius and flexible.”（保持谨慎和灵活）是对“stay alert and adaptable”的直接同义转述。他看重的是在熟悉地形中，因天气、雪况变化而保持警觉与应变，而非追求更高难度。
错误选项分析：A. “Setting a higher career gal.” → 原文谈的是滑雪，非职业目标，属于话题转移。C. “Fueling efficiency in discmfrt.” → 原文说“value in being uncmfrtable”，但强调的是“prgress”，非“efficiency”。D. “Shaping character in new cnditins.” → 原文强调的是“same jurney”，“new cnditins”是外部变化，非主动塑造性格，属于偷换概念。
27. C 推理判断（人物评价） 定位全文主旨：​Turnbull不仅挑战工作与运动，更能在重复中发现新意，在滑行中设目标（“What am I ging fr?”），在陪伴中感悟家庭价值，体现出深刻的内省与哲思。
解析：​C选项“Reflective.”（善于反思的）最贴切。全文多次出现他的内心独白与哲理感悟（如“yu can make the mst f any situatin…”），展现其不断思考、总结、感悟的特质。
错误选项分析：​A. “Innvative.” → 虽有创新滑雪训练，但全文重点不在“创新”，而在“反思”。B. “Learned.” → 学识渊博？原文未提学术成就或知识储备，属于无中生有。D. “Reserved.” → 保守内向？相反，他乐于分享、表达情感，属相反项。
C篇 语篇导读 本文是一篇前沿科技说明文，介绍科学家新发现：公牛蚁利用一种前所未有的“月球罗盘”导航，其核心机制是“时间补偿”，能根据月亮移动速度调整方向，甚至在月亮低于地平线时也能感知其位置。文章语言严谨，逻辑缜密，是典型的科普类阅读。
28. A 推理判断（段落主旨） 定位第二段：​“trapped bull ants…allwed r denied…gruping…brught them…t test…cmparing their separate paths…cncluded…”
解析：​题干问第二段主要讲什么。A选项“The prcess.”（过程）准确概括了整段内容——研究者如何设计实验（捕捉蚂蚁、分组、放生、观察路径、对比数据），最终得出结论。这是标准的“实验方法”段落。
错误选项分析：​B. “The purpses.” → 目的是第一段提出（科学家长期好奇），非第二段重点。C. “The backgrund.” → 背景是首句“scientists have lng wndered hw”，非本段。D. “The findings.” → 发现是第三段和结尾段的内容，非本段。
29. D 细节理解 定位文章中：第三段：“the dynamic speed f the Mn’s mvement…ants culd be terribly misled if they dn't accunt fr that…discvered the insects have an inbrn sense…cmpensate fr it.”
解析：​题干问公牛蚁如何正确导航。D选项“Their adjustment t the Mn’s speed change.”（它们对月球速度变化的调整）是对原文“cmpensate fr it”（补偿它）的直接概括，即它们天生能感知月球速度变化并调整计算，从而准确导航。
错误选项分析：A. “Their familiarity with the path t hme.” → 原文说蚂蚁被带到“unfamiliar setting”，说明它们不熟悉路径，属事实错误。B. “Their tlerance fr the Mn’s mvement.” → “tlerance”指容忍，原文强调“cmpensate”（主动调整），非被动容忍。
C. “Their independence frm time cmpensatin.” → 原文说它们“use a time-cmpensated lunar cmpass”，正是依赖时间补偿，属相反项。
30. A 推理判断 定位文章中：​倒数第二段：“Navigating with the Mn presents several advantages…nt blcked by light pllutin…bright enugh t breakthrugh cluds…specialized eyes…sense the Mn’s psitin, even when it’s belw the hrizn.”
解析：​题干问从倒数第二段能推断出什么。A选项“Navigating with the Mn is reliable fr the bull ants.”（用月亮导航对公牛蚁而言是可靠的）是对整段“advantages”的总结：不受光污染影响、能穿透云层、即使月亮在地平线下也能感知——这些都证明该方法可靠。
错误选项分析：​B. “Bull ants’ eyes are characterized by circular patterns.” → 原文说“see circular patterns f plarized mnlight”，是看到环形偏振光，非眼睛本身有环形图案，属偷换概念。C. “Light pllutin affects bull ants’ sense f directin.” → 原文说月亮导航“nt blcked by light pllutin”，意味着不影响，属相反项。D. “Bull ants can see the Mn belw the hrizn.” → 原文说“sense the Mn’s psitin”，是感知位置，非“see”月亮本身，属偷换动词。
31. D 推理判断（作者观点） 定位文章中：​最后一段：“Freas says…gave him a new appreciatin…‘the mre time yu spend under the Mn…a much better helper than yu riginally think.’”
解析：​题干问Freas对公牛蚁使用月球罗盘的看法。D选项“It’s amazing.”（令人惊叹的）是对“new appreciatin”和“much better helper than yu riginally think”的情感概括。他表达了惊奇、赞叹之情，认为月亮的作用远超想象。
错误选项分析：​A. “It’s cntrversial.” → 无争议内容，属无中生有。B. “It’s challenging.” → 原文说蚂蚁能应对挑战，非Freas觉得研究挑战，属曲解对象。C. “It’s mysterius.” → 原文已揭示原理，非神秘，属事实错误。
D篇 语篇导读
本文是一篇社会评论议论文，聚焦于英国作家群体抗议AI公司未经授权使用版权作品训练模型，并敦促政府保护“人类创作”的权益。文章通过“空书”这一象征性抗议行动，批判AI产业“建立在盗窃作品之上”，呼吁建立保护创意而非商业贪婪的版权体系。
32. B 细节理解 定位文章中：​第一段：“Bks were stamped with ‘Human Authred’ lgs…prtect and prmte human creativity instead f AI labelled cntent…”
解析：​题干问为何书籍贴上“Human Authred”标签。B选项“T fight AI’s stealing ed wrks.”（对抗AI盗用版权作品）是对“prtect human creativity instead f AI labelled cntent”的精准提炼，点明其核心诉求——区分人类创作与AI生成，抵制AI侵权。
错误选项分析：​A. “T shw public sympathy fr authrs.” → 虽有同情成分，但标签核心是“对抗AI”，非“博取同情”。C. “T prmte newly-published wrks.” → 原文未提推广新书，属无中生有。D. “T intrduce prmising authrs.” → 原文未提“prmising authrs”，属无中生有。
33. C 推理判断（代词指代） 定位文章中：​第三段：“The AI industry is ‘built n stlen wrk’…‘This is a crime that has victims,’ he added…Generative AI cmpetes with the creatrs…”
解析：​题干问“victims”指代谁。C选项“Human writers.”（人类作家）是唯一符合上下文的选项。前文说“stlen wrk”，后文说“cmpetes with the creatrs”，“creatrs”即作家，他们被AI夺走生计，是受害者。
错误选项分析：​A. “Ordinary readers.” → 读者是受益者或旁观者，非受害者。B. “Literary prmtin campaigns.” → 活动本身是维权工具，非受害者。D. “Generative AI mdels.” → AI是施害者，非受害者，属逻辑颠倒。
34. D 推理判断（段落主旨） 定位第四段：​“UK gvernment…prpsed a system…AI firms culd use ed material…unless rights hlders refused…cre principle…drpped…nw cnsidering…‘cmmercial research exceptin’…still allw AI cmpanies t use wrks withut apprval…”
解析：​题干问第四段主旨。D选项“The UK gvernment favring AI cmpanies.”（英国政府偏向AI公司）是对整段内容的精准概括：政府先提出“默认可用”，后改为“商业研究例外”，始终在为AI企业开绿灯，损害作者权益。
错误选项分析：​A. “The prtest weakening UK’s ecnmy.” → 原文未提经济影响，属无中生有。B. “Cpyright law enjying public supprt.” → 原文说只有3%支持该法案，说明不受欢迎，属相反项。C. “AI firms priritizing cmmercial prfits.” → 虽然AI公司追求利润，但本段焦点是“政府行为”，非企业动机，属话题转移。
35. A 推理判断 定位文章中：最后一段：“the empty bk is ‘a stpgap measure’ — but the real slutin is a system that prtects human creativity, nt cmmercial greed.”
解析：​题干问作家协会如何看待“空书”。A选项“It is a band-aid fix.”（它是一个权宜之计）是对“stpgap measure”的完美同义替换，表明这只是临时措施，非根本解决方案。
错误选项分析：B. “It stands the test f time.” → 原文说它是临时的，不可能经得起时间考验，属相反项。C. “It is a game changer.” → “game changer”指根本改变规则，与“stpgap”矛盾，属相反项。D. “It wrks nce and fr all.” → 原文明确说“real slutin is…”即这不是最终方案，属相反项。
第二节
语篇导读 本文是一篇典型的园艺说明文/操作指南。文章以莎士比亚的引言开篇，引出“水仙花是春天来临的标志”这一核心意象。文章旨在为园艺爱好者提供一份关于如何成功种植和养护水仙花的实用指南。结构清晰，采用“总-分”结构：开头点明种植水仙的简单与价值，主体部分按照时间顺序和种植流程，依次介绍了选品种、择时、备土、挖坑、日常养护等五个关键步骤，逻辑严谨，信息性强。
36. G 逻辑关系 考查段落内部承上启下与语义顺承
定位与逻辑：上文：介绍了水仙的经典和优雅品种，并引出“种植水仙是简单的，回报是丰厚的”。下文：以“Frtunately...”转折，开始进入种植的具体建议。
分析：选项G“A spring garden is incmplete withut the cheerful daffdil.”（没有欢快的水仙，春园是不完整的。）完美地充当了“价值强调”的过渡句。它承接了上文对水仙的赞美（从经典到优雅品种），并进一步升华其不可或缺的地位，从而自然地引出下文“所以，来学习如何种植它吧”。这个句子让文章从“介绍水仙”平滑过渡到“如何种植水仙”的核心部分。
选项辨析：
D. “Daffdil lvers have devted much time and energy.”（水仙爱好者投入了大量时间和精力。）此句与下文“Frtunately, a simple task”（种植是简单的任务）在语义上存在轻微矛盾，强调“投入大”会削弱“任务简单”的说服力。
其余选项（B, C, E, F）均为具体的种植或养护建议，在此处出现会显得突兀，打断了从宏观价值到具体操作的叙述流。
37. C 逻辑关系 考查段落内部对主句的细节解释与因果逻辑
定位与逻辑：上文：明确指出理想的种植时间是“初秋，天气变冷之前”。
分析：选项C“This allws them t establish rts befre winter.”（这使它们能在冬季前扎根。）是典型的“目的/原因解释”。它直接解释了为什么要在初秋种植——“this”指代“在初秋种植”这件事，而“allws them t establish rts”则阐明了此举的目的和好处。这种“做法+原因/好处”的结构是说明文的常用手法，逻辑紧密。
选项辨析：
B. “Daffdils ask fr strict light and water cntrl.” 和 F. “Prized fr tughness, daffdils require a light tuch in care.” 谈论的是日常养护的光照和水分，与“种植时间”无关，属于话题偏离。
E. “Add rganics t imprve its nutritin fr additinal care.” 谈论的是土壤改良，也与“时间”无关。
38. E 逻辑关系 考查并列信息点的补充与递进
定位与逻辑：上文：谈到种植的另一个必要条件——“土壤排水必须良好”，并解释了原因（怕积水）。下文：是另一个并列的种植要点——“种植深度和间距”。
分析：选项E“Add rganics t imprve its nutritin fr additinal care.”（添加有机物来改善其营养，作为额外照料。）是“并列递进”关系。在说明了“排水”这一基本要求后，作者进一步建议可以“额外”做些什么来让水仙长得更好，即改善土壤肥力。句中的“additinally”与空格后的“What's mre”形成了完美的逻辑呼应链，共同列举种植前的准备工作。
选项辨析：
A. “Aviding planting in rigid rws is a nice trick.” 谈论的是种植排列方式，与“土壤”这个当前话题（排水、肥力）相关度不如E高，且更适合放在“间距”之后讨论。
B. 和 F. 同上，属于养护话题，与种植准备阶段不符。
39. A 逻辑关系 考查对前文建议的补充说明或反面建议
定位与逻辑：上文：给出了具体的种植深度和间距建议。下文：以“Otherwise...”（否则...）开头，指出如果不这样做的负面后果（看起来不自然）。
分析：选项A “Aviding planting in rigid rws is a nice trick.”（避免种成僵硬的行列是个好技巧。）是“反面建议/技巧补充”。它在给出具体数值（深度、间距）后，进一步在“排列方式”上给出建议，以防止种植效果死板。下文的“Otherwise, yur daffdils wuld lk unnatural.”（否则，你的水仙会看起来不自然。）正是对“aviding rigid rws”这一建议的直接解释和强化，两者构成“建议+原因（反面后果）”的紧密逻辑。
选项辨析：
其他选项（B, C, D, F, G）均无法与“Otherwise”引导的后果句形成直接的因果或解释关系。
40. F 逻辑关系 考查段落主旨概括与总分结构
定位与逻辑：位置：本段首句，应为段落主题句。下文内容：详细说明了水仙对光照（喜光也耐阴）、浇水（耐轻度干旱）、施肥（少量即可）的要求。
分析：选项F“Prized fr tughness, daffdils require a light tuch in care.”（因其坚韧而受珍视，水仙在养护上只需轻轻打理。）完美概括了本段主旨。“Tughness”​ 对应了下文的“tlerate slight dryness well”（耐旱）和“A small sufficient”（少量肥即可）；“a light tuch in care”​ 则概括了“无需频繁浇水、少量施肥”这种省心、不娇贵的养护方式。这是一个典型的总分结构。
选项辨析：
B. “Daffdils ask fr strict light and water cntrl.”（水仙要求严格的光照和水分控制。）与段落细节矛盾。段落说它们“can als grw healthily in lw light”（低光也能长）和“tlerate slight dryness”（耐旱），这恰恰是“不严格的控制”，因此B是信息矛盾项。
其他选项（A, C, D, E, G）均无法全面概括本段关于“光照、水分、施肥”的养护要点。
总结
本次七选五的语篇逻辑性极强，严格按照“引出话题（价值）→ 种植准备（时间、土壤、深度）→ 日常养护”的流程展开。解题关键在于：
识别逻辑标志词：如Frtunately（转折/递进）, additinally/What's mre（并列）, Otherwise（反面结果）, 以及段落首句的“总起”功能。
紧扣话题一致性：明确每个段落的核心话题（如37、38题围绕“种植时与土”，40题围绕“日常养护”），排除话题偏离的选项。
理解上下文语义：特别是解释关系（如37题）、并列列举（如38题）和总分概括（如40题）。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节完形填空
语篇导读 本文是一篇个人自传体记叙文。作者讲述了自身经历重大疾病（肿瘤切除手术）后，在生理和心理上面临的挑战、迷茫与最终康复的励志故事。文章以“时间”为轴，清晰地展现了人物的情感变化曲线：从术前极度焦虑，到术后初期的短暂解脱与随后的空虚、抑郁，再到通过每日遛狗这种看似微小的日常活动重获身体力量，最终重拾写作梦想、找到生活新方向。全文的核心主题是“康复”（healing），不仅是身体的恢复，更是精神的重建和自我价值的再确认。
41. A 考查动词辨析与语境搭配。定位与逻辑：根据上下文“醒来后，医生告知我……”以及“我无法相信”可以推断，此处需要一个表示“告知、说明”的动词，且是医生告诉“我”这个好消息。
解析：A. tld意为“告诉”，是最直接、最符合“医生通知病人结果”这一语境的动词。B. reminded提醒，C. persuaded说服，D. warned警告，均无法准确表达“告知结果”这一核心动作。答案：A正确。B. reminded强调唤起记忆，语境不符。C. persuaded涉及劝说的意图，但医生只是陈述事实。D. warned带有负面预警色彩，与“不是癌症”这个好消息矛盾。
42. B 考查名词辨析与情感逻辑。定位与逻辑：前文提到是“肿瘤”手术，在确诊是否为癌症之前，患者最普遍、最强烈的情绪是“焦虑、担忧”。
解析：B. anxiety焦虑，完美契合术前等待未知结果的心理状态。A. surprise惊讶，C. anger愤怒，D. curisity好奇，都不能准确描述一个面临重大手术病人的核心情绪。答案：B正确。A. surprise是结果公布时的情绪，而非手术前持续数月的状态。C. anger和 D. curisity在严重健康危机面前，都不是主导情绪。
43. B 考查动词短语辨析与逻辑衔接。定位与逻辑：手术成功回家后，作者试图“弄明白/设想”没有阴云笼罩的未来生活会是什么样子。这是一种积极的、对未来的思考和规划。
解析：B. figure ut意为“弄明白、搞清楚、想出”，常与“hw/what…wuld be like”结构搭配，表示努力理解或设想未来的情况。A. g thrugh经历，C. insist n坚持，D. give up放弃，均无法准确表达这种“在解脱后重新规划人生”的尝试。答案：B正确。A. g thrugh表示被动经历，而作者是在主动思考。C. insist n带有固执己见的意味，语境不需要。D. give up与后文积极的康复努力相悖。
44. D 考查名词辨析与情感转折。定位与逻辑：得知是良性肿瘤后的“解脱感、轻松感”是自然的，但这种积极的情绪是短暂的。D. relief解脱、宽慰，精确描述了从巨大焦虑中释放出来的感觉。解析：A. curage勇气，B. pain痛苦，C. uncertainty不确定，都不能描述得知好消息后的第一反应。B. pain和 C. uncertainty甚至是“relief”的反义词。答案：D正确。A. curage是贯穿全文的品质，但非此处的即时情感。B. pain和 C. uncertainty是手术前的状态，与“得知好消息”的语境不符。
45. A 考查名词辨析与语境复现。定位与逻辑：作者提到曾辞职追求写作梦想，但收到了“一堆”什么？结合“写作梦想似乎遥不可及”，最合理的推断是“拒信”。A. rejectin拒绝，指投稿或求职被拒的信函。
解析：B. aplgy道歉，C. thanks感谢，D. invitatin邀请，都无法解释为何梦想会“遥不可及”。只有不断的“拒信”才会打击信心。答案：A正确。B. aplgy，C. thanks，D. invitatin都是积极或中性的反馈，不会导致“梦想遥不可及”的挫败感。
46. D 考查形容词辨析与情感矛盾。定位与逻辑：作者感到“在手术后活下来还抑郁，这感觉很……”。根据常识和下文“but I was”的转折，此处应填入一个表示“不对的、不应该的”形容词，体现作者的自我批判和内疚。D. wrng错误的、不对的，符合逻辑。
解析：A. right对的，B. fair公平的，C. nrmal正常的，如果填入这些词，则与后文的转折“but”在逻辑上无法构成强烈对比。填入D. wrng才能突出“我知道不该这样，但我确实如此”的矛盾心理。答案：D正确。A. right与后文“but”构成矛盾，逻辑不通。B. fair和 C. nrmal无法准确表达这种“幸存者内疚”或自我否定的复杂情感。
47. C 考查动词辨析与情节推进。定位与逻辑：能“把我拖出来”的，是具体的行为。后文明确提到“和露西散步”，因此这里填“遛狗”。C. walk意为“遛（狗）”。
解析：A. tuch触摸，B. feed喂食，D. bathe洗澡，虽然都是与狗相关的动作，但都无法与后文“我们开始慢慢走”“走得更远”等描述散步距离和体能恢复的内容形成直接、强烈的逻辑链条。答案：C正确。只有“遛狗”这一需要外出、行走的活动，才能承担起“将作者从抑郁中拖出来”并推动其身体康复的核心情节功能。
48. A 考查动词辨析与身体状况描述。定位与逻辑：作者术后依然虚弱，而且“从不______锻炼”。根据“still weak”的提示，这里应填一个表示“喜欢、享受”的正面动词，强调其原本不爱运动。A. liked喜欢，最直接。
解析：B. lacked缺乏，C. prmted促进，D. skipped跳过。B. lacked语法正确，但“从不缺乏锻炼”与后文“但不能对露西说不”以及“开始慢慢走”在情节上略有矛盾，如果从不缺乏，为何一开始只能走一个街区？A. liked更能体现是“狗的请求”这个外力，改变了他原本不喜运动的习惯，更具故事张力。C和D不符合“still weak”的语境。答案：A正确。B. lacked是客观描述，A. liked是主观喜好，后者更能体现人物改变的内在阻力，使康复过程更具说服力。
49. B 考查副词辨析与行为方式。定位与逻辑：后文说“一开始几乎走不了一个街区”，所以他们的开始是“缓慢的”。B. slwly缓慢地，精准描述了从零开始的康复进程。
解析：A. shyly害羞地，C. hurriedly匆忙地，D. prudly自豪地，都无法准确刻画一个体弱者开始恢复性行走时的谨慎和艰难状态。答案：B正确。A. shyly描述情绪，非动作状态。C. hurriedly与虚弱状态矛盾。D. prudly是内心感受，非外在行为方式。
50. D 考查形容词辨析与康复结果。定位与逻辑：通过坚持遛狗，作者的身体状况发生了变化，从“虚弱”变得“更强壮”，从而能“走得更远”。这是最直接的康复成果。D. strnger更强壮。
解析：A. kinder更友善，B. calmer更平静，C. wiser更聪明，这些主要是精神或性格层面的变化，而此处“and walked farther”明确指向身体机能的进步，因此D. strnger是最佳搭配。
答案：D正确。A. kinder，B. calmer，C. wiser均与“walked farther”这一具体体能提升的结果关联性不强。
51. A 考查动词短语辨析与行为连贯。
定位与逻辑：在身体和精神都有所恢复后，作者采取了进一步行动——“申请”了一份兼职工作。A. applied fr申请。
解析：B. hped fr希望，C. waited fr等待，D. accunted fr解释、占…比例。A. applied fr是付诸实践的积极动作，与全文“主动康复、重建生活”的主题一致。B和C相对被动。
答案：A正确。B. hped fr停留在愿望层面。C. waited fr是被动的。D. accunted fr语义完全不符。
52. C 考查形容词辨析与心态转变。定位与逻辑：作者重启写作，但强调“不是一本厚重的书，而是______的东西”。这里体现了一种心态的转变：从追求宏大目标，到从小事做起。C. small小的，微不足道的，与“heavy bk”形成对比，表明他开始用“小目标”重建信心。
解析：A. cmplex复杂的，B. secret秘密的，D. messy混乱的。C. small最能体现“康复初期，从简单、易完成的事情开始”这种务实且自我鼓励的策略，也呼应了前文“遛狗”这种微小但坚持的行为带来的积极变化。答案：C正确。A. cmplex和 D. messy带有负面色彩，与积极重启不符。B. secret无法解释为何这些小东西能“提醒我我可以成为一名作家”。
53. C 考查动词辨析与职业状态。定位与逻辑：作者现在全职写作，忙于“______新书”。对于作家来说，与“新书”搭配最自然的动词是“出版、发行”。C. releasing发布、发行。
解析：A. ranking排名，B. cllecting收集，D. illustrating插图。C. releasing是作家工作的终极环节之一，符合“全职写作”的身份和状态。D. illustrating是插画师的工作，非作者核心工作。答案：C正确。A. ranking通常不是作者能主动“忙于”的事。B. cllecting与“新书”搭配奇怪。D. illustrating职能特定，不如C普适。
54. B 考查名词辨析与生活现状。定位与逻辑：现在工作忙碌了，所以更难找到“______”去和露西散步。最直接的逻辑是“时间”不够。B. time时间。
解析：A. space空间，C. patience耐心，D. drive动力/驱车。B. time是现代人忙碌生活的核心稀缺资源，与“busy releasing new bks”直接构成因果关系。答案：B正确。A. space散步对空间要求不高。C. patience和D. drive与“工作忙”导致的直接结果“没时间”相比，关联性较弱
55. C 考查动词辨析与主题升华。定位与逻辑：全文主旨是“康复”，而散步是启动并贯穿整个康复过程的关键仪式。因此，那些简单的散步真正“治愈”了“我”。C. healed治愈，既呼应了身体的康复，也暗指精神的疗愈，是全文的点睛之笔和主题词复现。
解析：A. represented代表，B. judged评判，D. tested测试。C. healed是唯一能准确总结“遛狗”这一行为对作者整个身心重建过程的根本性作用的动词，完美收束全文。
答案：C正确。A. represented和B. judged无法表达散步的积极作用。D. tested带有检验意味，而文中散步是治愈手段本身。
总结： 本篇完形填空讲述了一个完整的个人康复与成长故事，情感线索清晰（焦虑→解脱→空虚→抑郁→行动→恢复→成功），逻辑严谨。解题关键在于：
把握情感主线：紧扣“康复”（healing）这一核心主题，理解作者在每个阶段的心理状态。
注意逻辑衔接：特别关注转折（如第46题but）、因果（如第54题busy导致harder t find...）、并列（如第50题and连接两个结果）等逻辑关系。
结合情节发展：选项需服务于情节的合理推进（如第47、48、49、50题关于“遛狗”的一系列描述）。
识别主题词复现：如healed（第55题）与全文主旨的呼应。
第二节 语法填空
语篇导读 本文是一篇文化论述说明文，主题是“水在中国文化与哲学中的核心象征意义”。文章结构清晰，采用“总-分-总”的结构：
开篇：点明水在中国文化中象征着自然与和谐，是哲学、神话、艺术和建筑的重要元素。
主体论述：
哲学层面：以道家思想为例，阐述水作为宇宙与社会秩序的典范（“上善若水”），其品质深刻影响着社会与个人行为准则。
艺术层面：解释“山水”画中“山”与“水”的象征意义（静与动），以及古代建筑（如宏村）如何将水系设计融入自然，体现“天人合一”的平衡。
结尾升华：水不仅连接人与自然，也警示我们当下的环境危机（如河流污染），并提醒我们铭记与这一元素的深厚渊源。
语篇语言正式、抽象，富含文化术语，考查学生在复杂文化语境中运用语法知识的能力。
解析
56. invlved考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）句子结构：Water is a fundamental symbl…, deeply ______ in philsphy and mythlgy.空格位于名词 symbl之后，且有副词 deeply修饰，需要填入一个成分来修饰 symbl，说明水与哲学、神话的关系。
逻辑关系：动词 invlve（涉及，包含）与 symbl之间是被动关系（“象征”被“包含/涉及”在哲学和神话中）。形式判断：表被动且完成，用过去分词。deeply invlved in是固定搭配，意为“深深融入/涉及”。
57. a考点：冠词句子结构： It is ______ surce f peace fr ancient thinkers…逻辑关系：surce是可数名词单数，且在此处为首次提及，表示“一种”和平的源泉，需用不定冠词。形式判断：surce以辅音音素 /s/开头，故用 a。
58. particularly考点：副词句子结构：Chinese philsphy, ______ Daism, views water as…空格位于主谓之间，作插入语，用来修饰动词 views或整个句子，表示强调或举例。逻辑关系：particularly（尤其，特别）用于引出更具体、更具代表性的例子（Daism是Chinese philsphy中的突出代表），起强调作用。形容词 particular不能充当状语。
59. believes考点：动词时态与主谓一致 句子结构：Daism, frmed in the 6th century BC, ______ humans shuld live in harmny with nature's Da…空格是谓语动词，主语是 Daism（单数）。逻辑关系：描述“道家思想”所持有的观点，这是一个客观事实和普遍认知，应用一般现在时。形式判断：主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式 believes。
60. hw考点：宾语从句引导词 句子结构：…illustrating ______ its qualities shape and guide the principles…逻辑关系：动词 illustrating（阐明）后接一个宾语从句。从句结构完整（its qualities shape and guide the principles），不缺主语或宾语，但需要表示“其品质如何塑造和指导原则”这一方式或程度。形式判断：hw引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，意为“……的方式/程度”。
61. stillness考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）句子结构：…muntains —representing ______, and water — representing change…逻辑关系：representing是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。still是形容词，意为“静止的”，其名词形式为 stillness（静止，宁静），与 change（变化，名词）形成完美对仗。
62. between考点：介词固定搭配句子结构：…symblizing the harmny ______ brevity and cntinuity in nature.逻辑关系：harmny between A and B是固定搭配，意为“A与B之间的和谐”。此处指“短暂”与“持续”这两种状态之间的和谐。
63. that/which考点：定语从句关系代词 句子结构：…integrates water systems ______ reflect the anatmy f an x…逻辑关系：空格引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词 water systems（水系）。从句缺主语，且先行词是“物”。形式判断：关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，可用 that或 which。此处非限制性定语从句，用 which更常见，但 that也可接受。
64. displaying考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）句子结构：…integrates water systems…, ______ the human-nature balance.逻辑关系：display（展示）的逻辑主语是句子主语“Ancient Chinese architecture”，两者是主动关系。displaying…作伴随状语，补充说明“融合水系”这一设计所达到的效果（展示了人地平衡）。形式判断：表主动且正在进行/伴随，用现在分词。
65. envirnmental考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）句子结构：…reminds us f ______ crises, like plluted rivers.逻辑关系：crises（危机）是名词，前面需要形容词作定语。envirnment是名词，其形容词形式为 envirnmental（环境的）
高三英语听力原文 2026.05
Text l
W: I dn't knw what t buy my mum fr her birthday. Hw abut a purse?
M: Hmm, maybe a silk scarf, r a pair f sunglasses?
W: I like the secnd ne—summer's cming.
Text 2
W: Excuse me. I left a red ntebk n this table - have yu seen it?
M: Oh yes. Our manager has put it in her desk drawer. She's inside the café. Why dn't yu g in and find her?
Text 3
W: I'm here fr a package, and this is the pickup number.
M: Oh, it's n shelf B, number 12. Please sign here t cnfirm yur receipt.
Text 4
W: Put dwn yur phne, Tm. Yu've been n it all mrning.
M: Five mre minutes, please.
W: N excuses. Just turn it ff.
M: Ugh. Fine.
Text 5
W: Lk at these phts. We had such lvely days n the farm.
M: I miss the fresh air and peaceful life there s much.
W: Me t. Maybe we can g back fr a visit this weekend.
Text 6
M: Hell, is this Greenwd Hliday Village? I'd like t bk the Granary Cttage fr my family this weekend.
W: Srry. It's bked. And we've just pened a new ne, the Chervil Cttage. It's smaller but well equipped.
M: Sunds gd. Hw much is it?
W: £500 fr the weekend. Bk tday, and yu'll get a 10% discunt.
M: Ok. I'll d it nw.
Text 7
M: My cmputer is running s slwly that I can barely mve the muse.
W: Let me take a lk.
M: Thanks, Chle.
W: I just finished running a quick virus scan. Yur cmputer has picked up a few unusual files.
M: Oh, n! I nly g t the same few fficial websites.
W: Well, yu've been ignring the system update reminders. Sme infectins have slipped in thrugh security hles
M: I see. S I need t stay n tp f updates. Anything else?
W: Try nt t dwnlad randm free sftware frm nline advertisements.
M: Gt it.
Text 8
M: Jessica, back at last! Yu were gne fr quite a while.
W: I'd nly planned a weekend fr a friend's wedding, but stayed a few extra days in the city fr relaxatin. It's s peaceful there, especially arund the lake. I had intended a bat ride, but it gt crwded, s I skipped it. I visited a tea village instead and even tried picking sme leaves myself.
M: Sunds fun! And what abut the lcal fd?
W: It caught me ff guard -much sweeter than I expected, nt really my taste.
M.: S, wuld yu g back there?
W: Well, my cmpany plans t pen a branch there next year, and I'll be in charge.
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M: I've nticed smething really interesting in my cuntry. Many British peple are psting vides abut chsing ht water ver iced cffee, reaching fr huse slippers when they get hme, r ding a few jumps every mrning.
W: Yeah, the whle thing has becme a trend. They are fllwing a Chinese lifestyle - taking care f the bdy thrugh simple, purpseful daily practices.
M: Hw d Chinese netizens react t these vides?
W: It's great. Yu are sharing what we believe and lve. But why is this lifestyle catching n with yung peple in the West? I'm still curius.
M: These gentle Chinese practices can help with the stress f tday's wrld, s we are really int them.
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Welcme t the Muntain View Pp Cncert! It's wnderful t see sme familiar vlunteers back with us again. Our festival was first held inside the castle with muntains in the backgrund. Then we mved it in frnt f the castle. This year we've mved further away int the fields t have nuch mre space. Nw, yur vlunteer times are nt as written in yur welcme letters. Here's the latest schedule. Ticket Check vlunteers meet at 2 p.m. at Campsite 2, the security vlunteer team meet behind the stage at 3:15 p.m, and first aid vlunteers meet at the main entrance gate at 4 p.m. instead f the tent. Finally, all vlunteers must be n duty at 9 p.m. at Campsite 1 fr the final clean-up, which is required t cmplete yur service hurs. Any questins?Wander Tea Trails
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka equals tea in peple's minds. Nw visitrs can walk in the ftsteps f histric tea planters n the new, nearly 200-mile Peke Trail, the cuntry's first lng-distance walking rute. Starting just utside Kandy, it fllws the 19th-century tracks upn which wrkers transprted freshly picked leaves. Hikers pass thrugh hill twns and tea plantatins and can stp t taste a cup f Ceyln tea.
Cruise (乘船游览) an Epic River
Clmbia
Abut 80 percent f Clmbians live in the river basin f the Magdalena, which flws fr nearly a thusand miles frm the Andes t the Caribbean. Ama Waterways' new cruises n the river jurney upstream during seven-night trips frm Cartagena t Barranquilla. Perfrmances f vallenat music and visits t a stilt-huse village highlight the regin's culture alng the impressive waterway.
Sleep n Water
Tfin, British Clumbia
The newly repened Tfin Wilderness Resrt is a peaceful base frm which t explre the western cast f British Clumbia. Thrugh guided whale-watching trips r visits t the Freedm Cve artists' shelter, the Ahusaht share with guests their philsphy, hishuk ish tsawalk ("everything is ne"), celebrating the intercnnectedness f peple and nature in a land they've ccupied fr thusands f years.
Explre Ancient Art
Algeria
Tassili n'Ajjer Natinal Park in Algeria is knwn fr its unique sandstne landfrms and ver 15,000 ancient carvings. Early humans created images f elephants, giraffes, and rhins. These animals are mre cmmnly assciated with sub-Saharan Africa, shwing the area was nce a grassland. Guided turs take in the well-knwn wrks like "Crying Cws" which reflect early human life and beliefs.
Dear Ryan,
As ur schl life nears its end,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
David rushed t find his dad and begged him fr help
Hlding the $100 he'd earned, David hurried t the sup kitchen.