八年级下学期期中英语模拟考试试题

这是一份八年级下学期期中英语模拟考试试题，共10页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What’s the matter with yu? —I have ______ sre thrat and I need t see ______ dctr.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the
2. Yu shuld take sme medicine and drink mre ht water ______ yu have a cld.
A. if B. unless C. thugh D. s
3. —Culd I brrw yur dictinary? —Yes, f curse yu ______. Here yu are.
A. culd B. can C. must D. shuld
4. The by hurt himself when he ______ sccer yesterday afternn.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play
5. My mther expects me ______ the husewrk n weekends.
A. d B. ding C. t d D. did
6. —Culd yu please clean yur rm? —Srry, I ______. I have t finish my hmewrk first.
A. culd B. can C. culdn't D. can't
7. —I have a headache. What shuld I d? —Yu ______ lie dwn and rest.
A. shuld B. culd C. wuld D. might
8. It’s very kind ______ yu t help me with my English.
A. fr B. f C. t D. with
9. My brther ften ______ his free time helping the ld peple in the neighbrhd.
A. spends B. takes C. csts D. pays
10. —______? —I have a tthache. I can't eat anything.
A. Hw are yu B. What's the matter
C. What are yu ding D. Where are yu ging
11. The little by fell dwn and hurt ______, s he cried.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
12. We shuld learn t relax and nt put t much ______ n urselves.
A. pressure B. develpment C. satisfactin D. independence
13. —Culd yu please help me carry the heavy bx? —______. I'm cming.
A. N prblem B. Srry, I can't C. Nt at all D. Yu're welcme
14. My parents are busy, s I have t ______ my little sister at hme.
A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk after D. lk like
15. —Mm, culd I g ut with my friends? —______, but yu have t cme back befre 9:00 p.m.
A. Yes, yu culd B. N, yu can't C. Sure D. Srry
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Mr. Help,
I'm nt happy these days. I have t many __16__ at hme. My parents dn't allw me t g ut n weekends. They always say, "Yu shuld spend mre time __17__ yur schlwrk." After finishing my hmewrk, I have t d the dishes and clean my rm. I hate ding chres because it's bring. Last night, I had a big __18__ with my mm. She asked me t take ut the rubbish, but I __19__. Then she gt really angry. I think I shuld be allwed t relax a little. What shuld I d?
—Unhappy Tm
Dear Tm,
I understand hw yu feel. First, yu shuld understand that yur parents __20__ yu. They want yu t learn t be independent. Ding chres can help yu develp a sense f respnsibility. Why nt __21__ a cnversatin with them? Yu culd tell them yu need sme free time t relax. Yu culd als __22__ t help with the chres at certain times. Secnd, try t find a hbby that yu can d at hme, like reading r painting. __23__, yu can ask yur parents t g ut tgether n weekends. I believe they will understand yu if yu cmmunicate __24__. Gd luck and I hpe things get __25__ sn.
—Mr. Help
16. A. rules B. friends C. bks D. dreams
17. A. in B. n C. fr D. with
18. A. talk B. fight C. idea D. chance
19. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. fllwed
20. A. wrry abut B. care abut C. lk fr D. hear frm
21. A. have B. t have C. having D. had
22. A. ffer B. stp C. frget D. refuse
23. A. Finally B. Hwever C. Instead D. Als
24. A. plitely B. ludly C. quickly D. angrily
25. A. wrse B. better C. harder D. easier
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Vlunteers Wanted!
● Animal Lvers: D yu like animals? We need vlunteers t help take care f hmeless dgs and cats at the city animal hspital. Time: Every Saturday mrning. Call Mrs. Brwn at 335-6789.
● Clean-up Team: Help clean up the parks and streets in ur city. We meet at the City Park Gate at 9:00 a.m. every Sunday. Bring glves and trash bags. Email: [email protected].
● Reading Helper: Are yu gd with children? We need vlunteers t read stries t kids in the Children's Library. Time: 3:00 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. n weekdays. Call Mr. Green at 332-4567.
● Fd Bank: Help hand ut fd t pr families. Every Friday afternn. If yu are free, please cme t the City Fd Bank n Main Street.
26. If yu want t help hmeless animals, yu can call ______.
A. 332-4567B. 335-6789C. 332-4568D. 335-6788
27. The Clean-up Team meets at ______ every Sunday mrning.
A. the City Park Gate B. the Children's Library
C. the Fd Bank D. the animal hspital
28. When can yu be a Reading Helper?
A. Every Saturday mrning. B. Every Sunday mrning.
C. 3:00 p.m.–4:30 p.m. n weekdays. D. Friday afternn.
29. What d yu need t bring fr the Clean-up Team?
A. Bks and pens. B. Fd and drinks.
C. Glves and trash bags. D. A camera.
30. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. hw t be a gd vlunteer B. different vlunteer jbs
C. hw t take care f animals D. the imprtance f vlunteering
B
D yu ften argue with yur parents abut husewrk? Many teenagers think they shuld nt d chres because they are busy with schlwrk. Hwever, ding chres is imprtant fr yur develpment.
First, ding chres helps yu becme independent. When yu learn t ck, clean and wash clthes, yu can take care f yurself when yu grw up. Secnd, ding chres teaches yu respnsibility. Yu need t finish yur tasks n time. Third, ding chres brings families clser. When everyne helps, the husewrk becmes easier and yu can spend mre quality time tgether.
S next time yur parents ask yu t help with chres, dn't refuse. Start with small things like making yur bed r ding the dishes. Yu will find that it's nt s bad after all.
31. Why d many teenagers nt want t d chres?
A. Because they think it's bring.
B. Because they are busy with schlwrk.
C. Because their parents dn't ask them.
D. Because they dn't knw hw t d it.
32. Hw many benefits (好处) f ding chres are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
33. The wrd "respnsibility" in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A. 独立性B. 责任感C. 快乐D. 压力
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Ding chres helps yu becme independent.
B. Yu shuld start with small chres.
C. Ding chres is a waste f time.
D. Helping with chres can make family clser.
35. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Why Teenagers Shuld D Chres
B. Hw t D Chres at Hme
C. The Histry f Husewrk
D. Arguments Abut Husewrk
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. My sister taught ________ (she) t play the guitar when she was ten.
37. We need t make a ________ (decide) abut where t g fr the schl trip.
38. The ld man had a bad cld and ________ (cugh) a lt last night.
39. I think ding chres helps t develp children's ________ (independent).
40. Yu shuld spend mre time ________ (practice) speaking English.
41. The by fell ff the bike and hurt his legs, but ________ (luck), he was nt badly hurt.
42. My mther expects me ________ (help) with the husewrk n weekends.
43. Culd yu please ________ (sweep) the flr after dinner?
44. We were ________ (surprise) t see s many peple at the party.
45. The vlunteer wrk gives me a feeling f ________ (satisfy).
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示，用恰当的词组或结构补全句子，每空一词。
46. 你应该量一下体温，看看是否发烧。
Yu shuld ________ yur ________ and see if yu have a fever.
47. 她习惯于每天早起锻炼。
She is ________ ________ getting up early t exercise every day.
48. 你能帮忙分发这些测试卷吗？
Culd yu please help me ________ ________ the test papers?
49. 为了赶上其他同学，他努力学习。
He studies hard ________ ________ ________ catch up with his classmates.
50. 我们不应该对父母生气，而应该和他们好好沟通。
We shuldn't be angry with ur parents; we shuld ________ ________ them well.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺（其中有两项多余）。
A: Yu lk tired, Jack. 51. __________
B: I have a headache and a sre thrat.
A: 52. __________ Yu shuld g t see a dctr.
B: I think I will. But I have a lt f hmewrk t d.
A: 53. __________ Yu can ask fr a leave.
B: Maybe yu're right. 54. __________
A: Sure. I can help yu cllect the hmewrk after schl.
B: 55. __________ Yu're s kind.
A: Dn't mentin it. Take care!
A. Culd yu help me with my hmewrk?
B. I'm srry t hear that.
C. What's the matter with yu?
D. Dn't wrry abut yur hmewrk.
E. Thank yu very much.
F. Why dn't yu ask the teacher fr help?
G. Hw lng have yu been like this?
请将选项字母填在横线上：51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友王明经常因为做家务和父母争吵，他向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，提出合理的建议。
要点提示：
1. 理解父母：父母工作辛苦，做家务是分担家庭责任；
2. 合理沟通：与父母平静地交流，表达自己的想法；
3. 主动承担：从简单的家务做起，如洗碗、整理房间等；
4. 学会独立：做家务能培养独立性和责任感。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
I'm srry t hear that yu ften argue with yur parents abut ding chres. _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1-5 AABBC 6-10 DABAB 11-15 DAACC
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
16-20 ABBBB 21-25 AADAB
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
26-30 BACCB 31-35 BBBBA
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
36. herself 37. decisin 38. cughed 39. independence 40. practicing
41. luckily 42. t help 43. sweep 44. surprised 45. satisfactin
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
46. take; temperature 47. used t 48. give ut 49. in rder t 50. cmmunicate with
六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. E
七、书面表达（15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Wang Ming,
I'm srry t hear that yu ften argue with yur parents abut ding chres. I'd like t share sme advice with yu.
First, try t understand yur parents. They wrk hard every day, and ding chres is a way t share family respnsibilities. Secnd, cmmunicate with them calmly. Tell them hw yu feel and listen t their ideas. Third, start with small chres like washing dishes r tidying yur rm. Yu dn't have t d everything at nce. Finally, remember that ding chres helps yu becme mre independent and respnsible. It's gd fr yur future.
I hpe things get better sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
评分标准：要点齐全（6分），语法正确、语句通顺（5分），书写规范、词数达标（4分）。