【英语】辽宁朝阳市2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】辽宁朝阳市2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中试题（学生版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ready fr a hliday? Discver yur Australia! Australia is the unexpected: a place where the wrld’s ldest cultures share vast plains, stylish laneways and unimaginably blue waters with successive waves f new arrivals frm acrss the glbe.
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Queensland
Yu can’t leave Australia withut seeing the Great Barrier Reef. This Wrld Heritage-listed natural wnder is ne f the largest living structures n the planet. It’s s vast, yu can see it frm uter space. Fr divers, snrkelers, island aficinads, and nature lvers, it’s a bucket list destinatin.
Blue Muntains Natinal Park, New Suth Wales
A UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, beautiful Blue Muntains Natinal Park is a hiker’s paradise and a ppular day trip frm Sydney. It lies an easy 81-kilmeter drive west f the city. Named fr the blue haze emanating frm the many eucalyptus trees, this stunning park prtects mre than 664,000 acres f wilderness. On a visit here, yu can explre dramatic grges, waterfalls, Abriginal rck paintings, and 140 kilmeters f hiking trails.
Daintree Natinal Park, Queensland
A Wet Trpics Wrld Heritage Area, Daintree Natinal Park in Far Nrth Queensland is amng the mst ancient ecsystems n Earth. The area belngs t the Eastern Kuku Yalanji Abriginal peple, and many f its natural features hld great spiritual significance.
Kangar Island, Suth Australia
Kangar Island’s tp attractins are made by Mther Nature. See the striking, wind-sculpted rck frmatins, knwn as the Remarkable Rcks and Admirals Arch in Flinders Chase Natinal Park. Explre vast cave systems. Surf twering dunes (沙丘) and lk fr wildlife n scenic hiking trails alng saring sea cliffs and thrugh pristine frests.
1. What makes the Great Barrier Reef unique accrding t the passage?
A. It is the wrld’s largest man-made structure.
B. It can be visible frm uter space.
C. It is lcated near Sydney and easy t reach.
D. It is famus mainly fr its Abriginal rck paintings.
2. Which park is famus fr its ld ecsystems and belngs t Australian native peple?
A. Great Barrier Reef Marine ParkB. Blue Muntains Natinal Park
C. Daintree Natinal ParkD. Kangar Island
3. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. A travel guideB. A science nvel
C. A histry textbkD. A stry newspaper
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】文章介绍澳大利亚四处知名景点，分别描述大堡礁、蓝山、丹特里国家公园与袋鼠岛的特色、地理位置及自然人文看点，适合旅游参考。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s s vast, yu can see it frm uter space.(它如此广阔，从太空中都能看到它的全貌)”可知，大堡礁的独特之处在于从外太空也能看得见。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A Wet Trpics Wrld Heritage Area, Daintree Natinal Park in Far Nrth Queensland is amng the mst ancient ecsystems n Earth. The area belngs t the Eastern Kuku Yalanji Abriginal peple, and many f its natural features hld great spiritual significance.(丹特里国家公园位于昆士兰州北部偏远地区，是湿热带世界遗产区之一，这里是地球上最古老的生态系统之一。该区域属于东部库库·亚兰吉原住民的领地，其许多自然景观都具有重要的精神意义)”可知，丹特里国家公园以其古老的生态系统而闻名，并且属于澳大利亚原住民。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ready fr a hliday? Discver yur Australia! Australia is the unexpected: a place where the wrld’s ldest cultures share vast plains, stylish laneways and unimaginably blue waters with successive waves f new arrivals frm acrss the glbe.(准备好踏上旅程了吗？来探索一下澳大利亚吧！澳大利亚是出人意料的存在：这里有着世界上最古老的文明，与广袤的平原、时尚的小巷以及蔚为壮观的湛蓝水域相伴，同时还有来自世界各地的不断涌入的新移民)”以及文章介绍澳大利亚四处知名景点，分别描述大堡礁、蓝山、丹特里国家公园与袋鼠岛的特色、地理位置及自然人文看点，适合旅游参考可知，文章选自一本旅行指南。
B
Duble victry! On March 28 and 29, a mtrcycle made by ZXMOTO, a Chinese mtrcycle brand, wn bth races at the Prtuguese rund f the Superbike Wrld Champinship (WSBK), a glbal mtrcycle cmpetitin.
The triumph marks the first time a Chinese mtrcycle brand has wn this event. It has brken the decades-lng dminance f majr freign mtrcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW, and Japan’s “Big Fur”.
In the WSBK, mtrcycles are mdified (改装) frm mass-prduced street bikes, s it is nt nly a speed cmpetitin but als a stage t shw cmpanies’ prductin ability.
The winning mtrcycle, launched by ZXMOTO this year, has a self-develped engine that allws it t accelerate frm 0 t 100 km/h in nly 2.8 secnds. Its electrnic cntrl system and frame are als independently develped.
Zhang Xue, 39, funder f ZXMOTO, has witnessed China’s mtrcycle industry grwth. He has wrked as a mechanic, a rider, and an engineer. In 2013, he began building mtrcycles in Chngqing, and funded ZXMOTO in 2024, fcusing n independent engine R&D.
ZXMOTO’s victry nt nly realizes Zhang’s dream but als shws the prgress f Chinese mtrcycle manufacturing, bsting the industry’s cnfidence and changing the internatinal cmmunity’s view n China’s mtrcycle sectr.
4. What can we learn abut ZXMOTO’s victry in the Prtuguese rund f WSBK?
A. A Chinese mtrcycle brand has never wn such a cmpetitin befre.
B. It merely shws ZXMOTO’s excellent speed perfrmance f its mtrcycles.
C. It brke the 20-year-lng dminance f freign mtrcycle brands.
D. The winning mtrcycle ttally adpted imprted engines and cre parts.
5. Which f the fllwing is true abut Zhang Xue accrding t the passage?
A. He began t build mtrcycles in Chngqing right after he funded ZXMOTO in 2024.
B. He has rich practical experience related t mtrcycles.
C. His main gal f funding ZXMOTO is t intrduce freign high-quality engine technlgies.
D. He didn’t witness the develpment f China’s mtrcycle manufacturing industry until 2024.
6. Which f the fllwing is a key feature f ZXMOTO’s winning mtrcycle?
A. It increases its speed frm 0 t 100 km/h in 2.8 secnds.
B. Its engine was imprted frm a leading Japanese brand.
C. Its frame is designed with technlgy frm Italy’s Ducati.
D. Its electrnic cntrl system is ne f the best systems in China.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. China has built a cmprehensive industry system fr mtrcycle manufacturing.
B. Zhang Xue’s persnal experience f develping ZXMOTO int a famus brand.
C. ZXMOTO’s victry reflects the prgress and strength f China’s mtrcycle manufacturing.
D. The difficulties Chinese mtrcycle brands faced in develping high-perfrmance engines befre.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国摩托品牌 ZXMOTO 在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站双冠收官，首夺该赛事冠军，自研核心技术突破，彰显中国摩托制造的进步与国际实力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The triumph marks the first time a Chinese mtrcycle brand has wn this event.(这一胜利标志着中国摩托车品牌首次在此赛事中夺冠)”可知，中国摩托车品牌此前从未在此类赛事中获胜过。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He has wrked as a mechanic, a rider, and an engineer.(他曾做过机械师、骑手以及工程师的工作)”可知，Zhang Xue拥有丰富的与摩托车相关的实践经验。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The winning mtrcycle, launched by ZXMOTO this year, has a self-develped engine that allws it t accelerate frm 0 t 100 km/h in nly 2.8 secnds.(今年由ZXMOTO公司推出的这款获奖摩托车，配备了自主研发的发动机，其加速能力极强，仅需2.8秒就能从0加速至100公里/小时)”可知，ZXMOTO公司这款获奖摩托车能在2.8秒内将速度从0提升至100公里/小时，这是一个关键特性。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读五安稳，并结合第一段“Duble victry! On March 28 and 29, a mtrcycle made by ZXMOTO, a Chinese mtrcycle brand, wn bth races at the Prtuguese rund f the Superbike Wrld Champinship (WSBK), a glbal mtrcycle cmpetitin.(双喜临门！3月28日和29日，由中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO生产的摩托车在葡萄牙举行的超级摩托车世界锦标赛（WSBK）比赛中赢得了两场比赛的冠军，这是一场全球性的摩托车赛事)”可知，这篇文章的主要观点是赛事中ZXMOTO车队的夺冠彰显了中国摩托车制造业的进步与实力。
C
Over the past few weeks, many peple in China have started raising “lbster” — and n, nt the muthwatering seafd. Chinese users have adpted this phrase t describe the prcess f setting up and training an AI agent called OpenClaw, which uses a red lbster as its lg.
Fr sme years, we have had generative AI mdels like ChatGPT. While they are useful, they passively wait fr prmpts (提示词) t respnd. Als, they can tell users what t d, but cannt perfrm the task fr them.
OpenClaw, develped by Austrian sftware engineer and entrepreneur Peter Steinberger, prmises t be “the AI that actually des things”, accrding t its website. It sends emails, manages calendars, bks flights, cntrls smart hme devices and mre.
What truly sets OpenClaw apart is its lng-term “memry”. As reprted by Cmputer Netwrk, the AI keeps data even after being clsed, enabling it t “remember” past cnversatins. Over time, it learns yur preferences, tracks yur prjects and sends yu practive (积极主动的) ntificatins.
Such practiveness is supprted by “heartbeat”, a built-in timer that is used regularly. As Claire V, chief technlgy fficer f US startup LaunchDarkly, explained n scial media platfrm X, OpenClaw’s “heartbeat” ccurs every 30 minutes and can be adjusted by the user. With each tick, the AI wakes up t check fr tasks that are ready t run. This enables the AI t cntinue wrking withut user interactin.
Hwever, OpenClaw’s abilities cme with serius risks. In February, researchers fund ver 40,000 instances f OpenClaw nline, with mre than 60 percent having prblems that culd allw hackers t gain cntrl, reprted CGTN. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese gvernment issued tw fficial alerts — the first-ever warnings specifically abut an agentic AI.
The risks are made wrse by Mltbk, a scial netwrk launched in January, where the AI agents share psts with each ther, and humans can nly bserve, reprted Frbes. “Althugh it gained attentin fr shwcasing AI-t-AI interactins, early findings revealed that it expsed entire databases,” Dr Shaanan Chney frm Australia’s University f Melburne tld Frbes.
8. What can we learn abut generative AI mdels like ChatGPT frm the passage?
A. They can d tasks actively withut prmpts.
B. They have lng-term memry like OpenClaw.
C. They wait fr prmpts t react inactively.
D. They can cntrl smart hme devices autmatically.
9. What makes OpenClaw different frm ther AI?
A. It needs a brwser tab pen all the time.
B. It has lng-term memry and can wrk practively.
C. It nly prvides infrmatin but des nthing.
D. It was develped by a Chinese engineer.
10. What is the functin f OpenClaw’s “heartbeat”?
A. It helps the AI remember users’ preferences frever.
B. It allws AI agents t share psts with each ther.
C. It prtects users frm hackers and security risks.
D. It enables the AI t wake up t check tasks every half an hur.
11. Why did Chinese gvernment issue fficial alerts abut OpenClaw?
A. Because it may cntribute t severe safety threats.
B. Because it is t expensive fr rdinary users.
C. Because it cannt wrk well in chat apps.
D. Because it has n lng-term memry.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍中国用户所说的“养龙虾”指训练AI代理OpenClaw，及其功能、独特优势，同时说明其存在的安全风险及相关警示。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While they are useful, they passively wait fr prmpts (提示词) t respnd. Als, they can tell users what t d, but cannt perfrm the task fr them.(虽然它们很有用，但它们被动地等待提示词来回应。此外，它们可以告诉用户该做什么，但不能为用户执行任务)”可知，像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能模型会被动等待提示词做出反应。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What truly sets OpenClaw apart is its lng-term “memry”. As reprted by Cmputer Netwrk, the AI keeps data even after being clsed, enabling it t “remember” past cnversatins. Over time, it learns yur preferences, tracks yur prjects and sends yu practive (积极主动的) ntificatins.(真正让OpenClaw与众不同的是它的长期“记忆”。据《计算机网络》报道，即使在关闭后，这款人工智能也会保存数据，使其能够“记住”过去的对话。随着时间的推移，它会了解你的偏好，跟踪你的项目，并向你发送积极主动的通知)”可知，OpenClaw与其他人工智能的不同之处在于它有长期记忆且能主动工作。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“As Claire V, chief technlgy fficer f US startup LaunchDarkly, explained n scial media platfrm X, OpenClaw’s “heartbeat” ccurs every 30 minutes and can be adjusted by the user. With each tick, the AI wakes up t check fr tasks that are ready t run.(正如美国初创公司LaunchDarkly的首席技术官克莱尔·沃在社交媒体平台X上解释的那样，OpenClaw的“心跳”每30分钟发生一次，用户可以调整。每一次滴答声，人工智能都会醒来检查准备运行的任务)”可知，OpenClaw的“心跳”功能能让人工智能每半小时醒来检查任务。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Hwever, OpenClaw’s abilities cme with serius risks. In February, researchers fund ver 40,000 instances f OpenClaw nline, with mre than 60 percent having prblems that culd allw hackers t gain cntrl, reprted CGTN. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese gvernment issued tw fficial alerts — the first-ever warnings specifically abut an agentic AI.(然而，OpenClaw的能力伴随着严重的风险。据中国环球电视网报道，今年2月，研究人员在网上发现了超过4万个OpenClaw实例，其中超过60%存在可能让黑客获得控制权的问题。3月8日和10日，中国政府发布了两次官方警报——这是首次专门针对智能体人工智能的警告)”可知，中国政府发布关于OpenClaw的官方警报是因为它可能带来严重的安全威胁。
D
Hw des a cw scratch an itch n its back? An Austrian cw named Vernika has a slutin that culd change hw we view livestck. Fr the past decade, Vernika has been bserved by her wner ccasinally picking up sticks with her muth, maneuvering the ends t reach areas f her bdy she can’t therwise reach.
Vernika’s innvative behavir is reprted in a new study — the first t describe tl use in a pet cw, accrding t the researchers. It was published Mnday in the jurnal Current Bilgy. “What this tells us is that cws have the ptential t innvate tl use, and we have ignred this fact fr thusands f years,” lead authr Antni J. Osuna-Mascaró said in an email.
When the study authrs first saw the vide f Vernika using a stick t scratch herself, it was clear that the behavir was intentinal and nt accidental. T test her tl-use capabilities, the researchers perfrmed a series f cntrlled trials in which they placed a deck brush in frnt f the cw in varius rientatins.
The researchers fund that nt nly was Vernika displaying true tl use — when a tl serves a functinal purpse and allws the subject t extend its wn bdily limits — but she had a clear preference fr hw the tl was used. She wuld readjust her grip depending n what side f the brush she wanted, what part f her bdy she was targeting.
This is extremely surprising because the nly ther slid example f multipurpse tl use that we knw f belngs t the chimpanzees f the Cng Basin, Osuna-Mascaró said. While chimpanzees have the advantages f hands and ppsable thumbs, Vernika still surprised the researchers with the cntrl she had with her muth.
Cws and ther highly intelligent and emtinal animals are far t ften written ff as being dumb and lacking emtins. Detailed research shws they are fully sentient (有感觉能力的) beings with very active brains and rich and deep emtinal lives.
The researchers dn’t believe that Vernika is the “Einstein f cws”. It is likely that there are many ther cws, bulls and farm animals with this ability that have gne unnticed. “We knw mre abut the tl use f wild animals n remte islands than we d abut the cws we live with,” Osuna-Mascaró said.
12. What des the underlined wrd maneuvering prbably mean?
A. thrwingB. breakingC. mving skillfullyD. hiding
13. Accrding t the researchers, why is Vernika’s behavir cnsidered “true tl use”?
A. Because she uses the tl t get fd.
B. Because the tl perfrms a useful functin and g beynd its physical abilities
C. Because she was trained by her wner t d s.
D. Because she uses the tl in the same way chimpanzees use tls with their hands.
14. What can be inferred frm the study abut cws?
A. They are less intelligent than mst extic animals.
B. They have been underestimated in terms f intelligence.
C. They can use tls with their feet.
D. They are the nly farm animals capable f tl use.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Vernika is the mst intelligent cw ever discvered.
B. The researchers believe Vernika is exceptinally rare amng cws.
C. Humans knw less abut cmmn farm animals.
D. Only cws and bulls, nt ther farm animals, may have tl-use ability.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍奶牛Vernika会用树枝给自己挠痒，研究证实它会真正使用工具，说明奶牛智商与情感被长期低估，很多同类能力尚未被人类发现。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the ends t reach areas f her bdy she can’t therwise reach(树枝的末端位置，以便能够触及到自己平时无法够到的身体部位)”可知，牛用嘴叼树枝，熟练挪动树枝末端够到自己够不到的背部，故划线词意思是“熟练挪动”。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers fund that nt nly was Vernika displaying true tl use — when a tl serves a functinal purpse and allws the subject t extend its wn bdily limits — but she had a clear preference fr hw the tl was used.(研究人员发现，维罗妮卡不仅展现出了真正的工具使用能力——即当工具能够发挥实际作用，并能让实验对象突破自身身体的限制时——而且她还对工具的使用方式有着明确的偏好)”可知，维罗妮卡的行为被视为“真正的工具使用”是因为该工具具有实用功能，并且超出了其本身的物理能力。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Cws and ther highly intelligent and emtinal animals are far t ften written ff as being dumb and lacking emtins.(奶牛以及其他那些极其聪明且情感丰富的动物，却常常被错误地认为是愚蠢且缺乏情感的)”可知，奶牛的智力一直被低估了。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We knw mre abut the tl use f wild animals n remte islands than we d abut the cws we live with(我们对生活在偏远岛屿上的野生动物的工具使用情况了解得比对我们身边所养的奶牛的工具使用情况了解得要多)”可知，人类对常见的家畜了解较少。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Build Better Discipline and Self-Cntrl
Mst f us can gain a lt frm imprving ur discipline and self-cntrl. These abilities help us refuse temptatins, stick t tugh r bring tasks, and finally reach ur life gals. The gd news is that building discipline and self-cntrl is nt that hard. ____16____
Build a daily rutine
____17____ When things becme part f yur daily rutine, yu’ll d them naturally withut verthinking.
A study n high schl students’ self-cntrl, habits and gals fund that students with strng self-cntrl usually stuck t regular rutines, and thse with cnsistent rutines were mre likely t achieve their gals like better grades, enugh sleep and regular exercise.
____18____
It takes self-discipline t build a new rutine, s dn’t push yurself t hard at first. Just pick a tiny thing t start with, such as 10 minutes f daily exercise, r turning ff yur phne 30 minutes befre bedtime every night.
These small rutines will bring yu a sense f achievement. Gradually, yu can cmbine these small habits int bigger rutines and chase larger gals.
Stay respnsible fr yur actins
Find a friend with similar gals and share yur prgress with each ther. ____19____ If yu can’t find such a friend, keeping a jurnal is als a gd chice. Write dwn yur gals and yur little achievements t track yur prgress.
Be gentle with yurself
Building self-discipline is a lng prcess. ____20____ Everyne makes mistakes, and the key is t pick yurself up and start again.
A. If yu fail t fllw yur rutine ne day, push yurself and get back n track the next day.
B. Pursuing perfect perfrmance right away will nly make yu feel tired and stressed, and lwer yur ability t make right chices.
C. Yu can make it with several easy and practical steps.
D. Creating a regular rutine with gd habits is a perfect way t avid distractins and impulsive decisins.
E. Start with tiny steps.
F. Frm gd habits.
G. This will mtivate yu t keep ging n yur self-discipline jurney.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍培养自律自控力的实用方法：建立日常作息、从小习惯起步、找人互相监督、对自己宽容以待，循序渐进提升自律能力。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mst f us can gain a lt frm imprving ur discipline and self-cntrl. These abilities help us refuse temptatins, stick t tugh r bring tasks, and finally reach ur life gals. The gd news is that building discipline and self-cntrl is nt that hard.(我们大多数人通过提升自身的自律和自控能力都能收获很多。这些能力能帮助我们抵御诱惑、坚持完成艰巨或枯燥的任务，并最终实现人生目标。好消息是，培养自律和自控能力并非难事)”可知，上文引出话题，说明培养自律并不难，下文开始分点讲具体方法。C选项“你可以通过几个简单实用的步骤做到”承上启下，引出下文的方法，符合逻辑。
【17题详解】
根据后文“When things becme part f yur daily rutine, yu’ll d them naturally withut verthinking. A study n high schl students’ self-cntrl, habits and gals fund that students with strng self-cntrl usually stuck t regular rutines, and thse with cnsistent rutines were mre likely t achieve their gals like better grades, enugh sleep and regular exercise.( 当某些事情成为你日常生活的一部分时，你就会自然而然地去做，而不会过度思考。一项针对高中生自我控制、习惯和目标的研究发现，具有较强自我控制能力的学生通常会坚持固定的日常安排，而那些有规律作息的学生更有可能实现诸如更好的成绩、充足的睡眠和规律的锻炼等目标)”以及位于第一个小标题“Build a daily rutine（建立日常惯例）”之后，下文解释日常惯例的作用。D选项“养成带好习惯的规律日常，是避免分心、避免冲动决定的绝佳方法”紧扣标题，引出下文对日常惯例的进一步说明，符合。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It takes self-discipline t build a new rutine, s dn’t push yurself t hard at first. Just pick a tiny thing t start with, such as 10 minutes f daily exercise, r turning ff yur phne 30 minutes befre bedtime every night.(要建立新的生活习惯需要自律，所以一开始不要给自己太大压力。只需选择一个很小的事情作为起点，比如每天锻炼 10 分钟，或者每晚睡前 30 分钟关掉手机)”可知，后文内容强调“一开始不要逼自己太狠，从微小的事情起步”，E选项“从小步骤开始”正好概括该段核心观点，符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Find a friend with similar gals and share yur prgress with each ther.(找一个目标与你相似的朋友，然后相互分享自己的进展情况)”可知，上文提出“找目标一致的朋友，互相分享进度”的方法，G选项“这会激励你在自律的旅程中坚持下去”中，This正好指代上文“和朋友互相分享进度”的行为，讲清该方法的作用，也自然衔接下文“If yu can’t find such a friend, keeping a jurnal is als a gd chice.(如果找不到这样的朋友，那么写日记也是一个不错的选择)”，符合逻辑。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Building self-discipline is a lng prcess.(培养自律是一个漫长的过程)”和下文说“Everyne makes mistakes, and the key is t pick yurself up and start again.(人人都会犯错，关键是重新出发)”可知，本段核心是“对自己宽容”，B选项“立即过度追求完美表现只会让你感到疲惫和压力重重，还会降低你做出正确选择的能力”指出不要过度追求完美。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mlly didn’t want t g that way. The bushes were thick, the slpe steep, and a waterfall ____21____ ludly nearby. But her wner gently caxed (哄劝，劝诱) her t keep ging in the New Zealand rainfrest. ____22____, with a cracking f branches, the hand was gne.
Ms. Jhnstn slipped ff a cliff and fell abut 180 feet int the waterfall. She flated dwnstream, ____23____ ut f the water and then pressed the buttn n her lcatr. Hurt but alive, she was airlifted t ____24____, but Mlly was nwhere t be seen. “If it were anywhere else, peple wuld have just gne ut ____25____,” Ms. Newtn, 28, said. “But because f where she was, it was ging t be a multiday hike int sme f the mst ____26____ terrain in the wrld.”
But a search flight csts abut $1,370. The small family business culd nt keep ____27____ the csts. She then turned t Facebk t ask fr help. ____28____ jined: a thermal expert and a man with his dg Bing, ____29____ that a frightened dg might respnd mre readily t anther dg than t a human.
Rain kept them ____30____ fr several days. Finally, Newtn tk ff in an Airbus H120 while Ms. Newtn crdinated frm the base. The cl mrning was ____31____ fr thermal scanning, giving a sharper setting fr sptting a ____32____ bdy. When a shape appeared n the screen, we were all crying. Back at the base, Ms. Jhnstn, wh arrived later, gt ut f her car and had t sit dwn because f the ____33____ f emtins. “I just culdn’t believe it,” she said. A vet later fund that Mlly was ____34____ and healthy.
It was 160 kind strangers wh wrked tgether t ____35____ Mlly, a black-and-white cllie, back t Jessica Jhnstn. “It was beautiful t see,” Ms. Newtn added. “It all paid ff.”
21. A. whisperedB. raredC. splashedD. flwed
22. A. SuddenlyB. ThughtlesslyC. SmthlyD. Immediately
23. A. scrambledB. jumpedC. emergedD. tipted
24. A. neighburhdB. venueC. safetyD. shelter
25. A. n trackB. n purpseC. n ftD. n guard
26. A. remteB. cmplicatedC. peacefulD. familiar
27. A. checkingB. chargingC. absrbingD. rdering
28. A. neighbrsB. vlunteersC. fllwersD. friends
29. A. arguingB. evaluatingC. cnfirmingD. reasning
30. A. deniedB. avidedC. grundedD. rested
31. A. idealB. invaluableC. easyD. delicate
32. A. sensitiveB. visualC. dampD. warm
33. A. swellB. lssC. reliefD. peace
34. A. unusualB. uninjuredC. uniqueD. satisfied
35. A. rescueB. encurageC. treatD. return
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述约翰斯顿女士在新西兰雨林遇险，她的狗莫莉失踪，160位陌生人联手搜救，最终将莫莉安全找回的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：灌木丛茂密，斜坡陡峭，附近有一条瀑布在大声咆哮。A. whispered低语；B. rared咆哮；C. splashed溅起水花；D. flwed流动。根据下文“ludly”可知，瀑布的声音很大，像在咆哮。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：突然，随着树枝的断裂声，那只手（主人的手）消失了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Thughtlessly轻率地；C. Smthly顺利地；D. Immediately立刻。根据后文“with a cracking f branches, the hand was gne”可知，事情发生得很突然。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：她顺流漂浮，挣扎着浮出水面，然后按下了定位器上的按钮。A. scrambled挣扎；B. jumped跳跃；C. emerged出现；D. tipted踮脚走。结合前文“Ms. Jhnstn slipped ff a cliff and fell abut 180 feet int the waterfall.”约翰斯顿女士从悬崖滑落坠入瀑布可知，她是挣扎着浮出水面。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：她虽受伤但还活着，被空运到安全地带，但莫莉却无处可寻。A. neighburhd社区；B. venue场所；C. safety安全地带；D. shelter避难所。根据上文“she was airlifted”可知，她被空运到安全的地方。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：28岁的牛顿女士说：“如果在其他任何地方，人们都会步行出去（搜救）。”A. n track正轨；B. n purpse故意；C. n ft步行；D. n guard警惕。结合后文“it was ging t be a multiday hike”可知，如果不这个地方，人们通常会步行搜救。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“但因为她所在的位置，这将是一场为期数天的徒步旅行，进入世界上最复杂的地形之一。”A. remte偏远的；B. cmplicated复杂的；C. peaceful和平的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“the New Zealand rainfrest”并结合常识可知，雨林的地形是复杂的。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个小型家族企业无法承担这些费用。A. checking检查；B. charging收费；C. absrbing承担，承受；D. rdering订购。结合前文“a search flight csts abut $1,370”和“The small family business”可知，小型家族企业无法承担搜救费用。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：志愿者们加入了进来：一位热成像专家和一位带着他的狗宾果的男士，他们认为一只受惊的狗可能更容易对另一只狗做出反应，而不是对人类。A. neighbrs邻居；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. fllwers追随者；D. friends朋友。根据前文“She then turned t Facebk t ask fr help.”和下文“It was 160 kind strangers”可知，前来帮忙的是志愿者。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：志愿者们加入了进来：一位热成像专家和一位带着他的狗宾果的男士，他们认为一只受惊的狗可能更容易对另一只狗做出反应，而不是对人类。A. arguing争论；B. evaluating评估；C. cnfirming确认；D. reasning推理，认为。根据后文“a frightened dg might respnd mre readily t anther dg than t a human”可知，这是专家和男士的推理，即他们“认为”受惊的狗可能更容易对另一只狗做出反应。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：雨使他们滞留了好几天。A. denied拒绝；B. avided避免；C. grunded使滞留，使停飞；D. rested休息。结合上文“Rain”可知，下雨导致他们无法开展搜救，被滞留。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：凉爽的早晨非常适合热成像扫描，为发现温暖的身体提供了更清晰的环境。A. ideal理想的，适合的；B. invaluable无价的；C. easy容易的；D. delicate脆弱的。结合上文“cl mrning”和下文“sharper setting”可知，这样的天气适合热成像扫描，是理想的情况。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：凉爽的早晨非常适合热成像扫描，为发现温暖的身体提供了更清晰的环境。A. sensitive敏感的；B. visual视觉的；C. damp潮湿的；D. warm温暖的。结合常识可知，热成像扫描主要捕捉温暖的物体，此处指捕捉狗（莫莉）温暖的身体。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：回到基地后，后来到达的约翰斯顿女士下了车，由于情绪激动而不得不坐下。A. swell高涨，涌起；B. lss损失；C. relief缓解；D. peace和平。结合前文“When a shape appeared n the screen, we were all crying.”找到莫莉，以及“had t sit dwn”可知，约翰斯顿非常激动，swell f emtins表示“情绪激动”。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：兽医后来发现莫莉没有受伤，很健康。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uninjured未受伤的；C. unique独特的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“and healthy”可知，莫莉没有受伤。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：正是160位善良的陌生人共同努力，将莫莉——一只黑白相间的柯利牧羊犬——送回了杰西卡·约翰斯顿身边。A. rescue营救；B. encurage鼓励；C. treat治疗；D. return送回，归还。结合后文“back t Jessica Jhnstn”可知，这些陌生人将莫莉送回主人身边。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise strngly imprves well-being regardless f gender and age. This is because it prduces psitive effects n peple’s emtinal balance as well as ___36___ (invest) them with a greater sense f strength.
Fr peple wh rarely exercised befre, 12 weeks f cnsistent training — ___37___ average f fur wrkuts a week — can bring bvius mental benefits. The ___38___ (likely) f sticking t exercise successfully is als highest when wrkuts are simple, arranged n a cnsistent schedule, and free f judgment. Even amng ___39___ (fair) fit peple, adding mre exercise t their daily rutine has a psitive impact n well-being. When mderate exercisers squeezed in a few extra wrkuts per week, their depressive symptms drpped ___40___ a third after three mnths, cmpared with a cntrl grup that kept their riginal exercise habits.
Nevertheless, almst all gd things in life can turn harmful if ___41___ (verd). Excessive exercise will eventually backfire: it may wrsen depressin and anxiety and cause a wide range f physical health prblems. If yu are a hard-cre gym buff (爱好者), a cuple f questins ___42___ (cnsider) are: d yu feel anxius withut exercise, and ___43___ wrking ut is crwding ut yur relatinships r taking up t much f yur persnal life?
Anyway, there is ne easy, accessible frm f exercise that almst everyne can start right away. It csts nthing, requires almst n prfessinal skills, and wrks wnders in ___44___ (ease) negative mds — and that is simply ging fr a walk. Numerus studies ____45____ (cnfirm) that daily walking helps relieve depressin and anxiety. Besides, it is ne f the safest sprts, with lw risks f repetitive strain injuries r accidental harm.
【答案】36. investing 37. an 38. likelihd 39. fairly 40. by 41. verdne 42. t cnsider 43. whether 44. easing 45. have cnfirmed
【语篇解读】主要说明了适度运动有益身心健康、改善情绪、缓解抑郁焦虑，坚持规律锻炼效果显著，但运动过量反而伤身，日常散步是简单易行、舒缓负面情绪的绝佳方式。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为它能对人们的情绪平衡产生积极影响，并且还能让他们获得更强的力量感。此处作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于那些之前很少锻炼的人来说，持续进行12周的训练（平均每周进行四次锻炼）能够带来明显的心理上的益处。短语an average f表示“平均”。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果锻炼方式简单、安排得固定且不受评判影响，那么人们成功坚持锻炼的可能性也会最大。此处作主语，用名词likelihd。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使对于身体状况良好的人而言，在日常生活中增加运动量也会对身心健康产生积极影响。修饰形容词fit用副词fairly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：当适度运动者每周额外增加几次锻炼时，经过三个月后，他们的抑郁症状较之对照组（即那些保持原有运动习惯的人）有所减轻，降幅达三分之一。短语drp by表示“下降”。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，生活中几乎所有的美好事物如果做得过度都会变成有害的东西。此处verd与things构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是健身的忠实爱好者，那么需要考虑的几个问题有：没有运动时你会感到焦虑吗？锻炼是否影响了你的人际关系，或者是否占据了你太多个人生活的时间？此处为不定式作后置定语修饰名词questins。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：如果你是健身的忠实爱好者，那么需要考虑的几个问题有：没有运动时你会感到焦虑吗？锻炼是否影响了你的人际关系，或者是否占据了你太多个人生活的时间？引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它无需花费任何费用，也不需要具备专业技能，而且能极大地缓解消极情绪——而这一切，仅仅就是去散步这么简单的事。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：众多研究已经证实，每天散步有助于缓解抑郁和焦虑情绪。表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语为Numerus studies，助动词用have。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周五你校组织了“二手物品交换活动”。请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Campus Life”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 你用于交换的物品；
2. 你交换所得的物品；
3. 该活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右，标题不计入词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Remarkable Secnd-hand Item Exchange
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Remarkable Secnd-hand Item Exchange
Last Friday witnessed an educatinal and vibrant activity titled “A Remarkable Secnd-hand Item Exchange”, which turned ut t be a great success and was well received by all students and teachers.
What I brught fr exchange was a cllectin f English nvels, which my dad sent as my 10th birthday gift. Particularly themed n English classics such as Little Wmen, Wuthering Heights and Gne with the Wind, this cllectin had guided me t explre the mysterius wrld f English literature. In return, I received an electrnic watch with eye-catching bright red.
Thrugh this activity, nt nly did we rediscver the value f secnd-hand items, but it als brught jy and satisfactin t participants.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was July, the final day f the schl year. My class f six-year-ld students was eagerly lking frward t their summer break. T make the day mre cheerful, I arranged fr sme ballns t be delivered, yet fr me, this vacatin was a mix f happiness and sadness. I had recently mved t this city and didn’t have enugh mney t take a flight hme t be with my father. He was lnging fr me deeply, since this was his first summer withut my cmpany.
As I turned ff the light befre leaving, I sptted the ballns by the windw.
Nt knwing what t d with them, I gathered the thirteen strings and put them in the backseat f my car. Their clrful clrs brightened my md, and thankfully, I n lnger felt s islated.
Since I was still unfamiliar with the city, I chse t take a drive and befre lng, I fund myself driving alng a winding rad where the trees verhead cvered each ther. The branches reminded me f tw friends reaching ut t welcme ne anther. Sn, a nursing hme came int view. The place had an air f being frgtten, and I nticed a man sitting by himself in the shadw utside.
I suddenly felt an urge t drive in. Hwever, the ballns in my backseat were blcking my sight — at that mment, I realized hw t use them. I gt ut, tk hld f ne f the strings, waved at the man, and he smiled back. He intrduced himself as Daniel, and he was rughly the same age as my father. As I gave him the balln, he beamed and said, “Thanks. This adds a bit f brightness t my life.” As he fastened it t his chair, he appeared mre jyful than when I first saw him. S I replied with a smile, “Yu’re welcme, Daniel. Maybe we’ll meet again ne day.’
T my surprise, he respnded, “Maybe, but it’s nt likely. Peple are always invited t visit, but they seldm shw up.” What he said frced me t pull an ld chair clser t him. We began chatting abut ur lives, and the sund f his vice cnstantly brught my father t mind. I had imagined that having a cnversatin with a stranger wuld be dull. But it wasn’t; instead, it was enlightening — I had been feeling lnely, Daniel had felt the same, and s had the ther residents f the nursing hme.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置 作答。
Then I remembered the ther twelve ballns in the backseat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next six mnths, I visited Daniel ften.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then I remembered the ther twelve ballns in the backseat. When I asked if I culd bring ballns inside, Daniel ndded, “It’s been a while since smething cheerful came thrugh the dr.” Hearing this, I jgged t the car, gathered the strings frm the backseat and the ballns were immediately freed, flating glriusly in the air. One by ne, I handed them ut t the residents inside, whse faces sftened and even brightened up as the clrs reached them. I culd hear it, this sudden rustle f jy.
Over the next six mnths, I visited Daniel ften. Smetimes with ballns, smetimes with drawings my students made, ur visits always began in the shade utside. Thugh he never said s, I culd tell he waited fr me. I did t fr his vice, lw and sft, was s much like Dad’s. I was grateful fr the silence we shared when wrds weren’t needed. Thrugh these visits, the city felt less freign, but mre like hme. When I made it back hme sme day, I wuld tell Dad hw a man brught him back t me, and hw a handful f ballns, unexpectedly, lit up everything.