2026年山东省聊城市茌平区中考一模英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2026年山东省聊城市茌平区中考一模英语试卷（学生版），共9页。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EARTH HOUR
Nw, mre than ever, we need a time t unite fr a psitive cause. Organized by Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF), Earth Hur has raised peple’s awareness (意识) abut the imprtance f prtecting ur planet by saving energy. Mre than 180 cuntries and areas have jined by turning ff lights tgether fr ur planet’s future. It starts at 8:30 p.m., the last Saturday f March and lasts ne hur.
WHAT CAN WE DO FOR ONE HOUR?
Get utside Ging fr a night-time walk is a great way t imprve yur wn health.
Camp at Hme Have a challenging night by setting up a tent in the yard.
Catch Up n Sleep Take advantage f this hur by ging t bed early and getting a restful night f sleep.
Light Candles Bring sme light and warmth t yur hme with candles. Yu can read a bk, have a candlelit dinner r play a bard game.
Watch the Sky Embrace (拥抱) the darkness by finding a nice place t enjy the night sky.
Turn Yur Earth Hur Experience int a Lifestyle Even when it is nt Earth Hur, yu shuld always turn ff lights whenever yu leave hme, and always turn ff mbile devices when yu are nt using them. This will nt nly save energy, but als save mney in the lng run.
1. What can we d t experience a challenging Earth Hur?
A. Camp in the yard.
B. Take a walk utside.
C. Stay up late with candles lit.
2. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T prvide us with a healthy lifestyle.
B. T call n mre peple t save energy.
C. T warn us that the earth is in danger nw.
3. In which part f the newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Educatin.
B. Health.
C. Envirnmental Prtectin.
B
Fr teenagers, rules are everywhere — in families, schls, and even cmmunities. But have yu ever wndered why rules are s imprtant fr yur grwth? Let’s explre this by lking at different kinds f rules and their rles.
Family rules are like “safety nets” fr teens. Fr example, “dn’t g ut alne after 9 p.m.” prtects teens frm danger, and “share husewrk” teaches them respnsibility. These rules dn’t just keep teens safe, they als help build a warm family.
Schl rules, n the ther hand, are the “fundatin” (基石) f a gd learning envirnment. “Listen t teachers in class” helps everyne fcus n lessns, and “n fighting with classmates” keeps the schl peaceful. Withut these rules, classrms wuld be nisy, and n ne culd learn well. Teachers ften say that schl rules are nt t “punish” teens, but t make sure everyne can learn and grw fairly.
Cmmunity rules als play a part. “Dn’t litter in the park” keeps public places clean, and “fllw traffic rules when riding bikes” stps accidents. These rules teach teens t respect public spaces and ther peple.
Sme teens may cmplain (抱怨) that rules are “annying”, but in fact, rules are nt there t limit yu — they are there t guide yu. Gd rules help teens becme respnsible, respectful, and safe. That’s why rules are an imprtant part f grwing up.
4. What des the family rule “dn’t g ut alne after 9 p.m.” help teens learn?
A. Safety. B. Respnsibility. C. Life skills.
5. Why are schl rules made?
A. T limit teens.
B. T punish teens fr their mistakes.
C. T help teens learn and grw fairly.
6. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Why cmmunity rules are made.
B. What family rules mean fr teenagers.
C. Why rules are imprtant fr teenagers.
7. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①②③④/⑤
C
Yang Chen-Ning is ne f the greatest physicists in the wrld. He was brn in 1922 and passed away in Beijing n Octber 18, 2025 at the age f 103.
Yang had a strng lve fr science. As a yung man, he studied hard and later went t the US fr further educatin.
In 1957, he wn the Nbel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengda. This made him very famus arund the wrld.
Besides his success in science, Yang never frgt his hmeland. In 1971, he became the first tp scientist t visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He als raised mney t supprt Chinese students t study abrad.
In 1999, Yang started wrking as a prfessr at Tsinghua University. He spent much time n teaching and research. He wrked hard t set up and develp the Institute fr Advanced Study. This had a big influence n China’s higher educatin and the cultivatin f scientific talents (科技人才培养).
He nce said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He nt nly made great cntributins (贡献) t physics but als influenced many yung scientists in China. In 2022, he gt the “Tuching China 2021” Award.
Yang’s life was nt nly a great legend (传奇) in the wrld f science, but als a bridge cnnecting East and West. His 100-year jurney became an unfrgettable part in the histry f human knwledge.
We will always remember this great man. His stry tells us that hard wrk and lve fr the mtherland can bring us success.
8. When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China fr the first time?
A. In 1949.B. In 1957.C. In 1971.
9. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yang Chen-Ning had a strng lve fr his mtherland.
B. Yang Chen-Ning wn the Nbel Prize in Physics alne.
C. Yang Chen-Ning cared abut persnal wealth very much.
10. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. He gt the “Tuching China 2021” Award.
b. He became the first famus scientist t visit China.
c. He returned t China and taught at Tsinghua University.
d. He passed away.
e. He wn the Nbel Prize in Physics.
f. He was brn.
A. f-b-e-a-c-dB. f-e-b-c-a-dC. f-a-b-c-e-d
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The pwer f science.
B. Hw t becme a successful man like Yang Chen-Ning.
C. Yang Chen-Ning’s life experiences and achievements.
D
China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhu-21 manned spacecraft, which tk ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China and entered its planned rbit (轨道) n Octber 31, 2025. Different frm past missins (任务), Shenzhu-21 used a fast self-cntrlled way t meet and cnnect with Tiangng. It cnnected with the frnt part f Tianhe cre mdule (核心舱) in just 3.5 hurs, much faster than the ld 6.5 hur plan.
The missin leader is Zhang Lu, wh was brn in the 1970s. He used t be a tp air frce pilt and jined the secnd grup f astrnauts. He finished the Shenzhu-15 missin in 2022 and nw ges back t Tiangng Space Statin.
Brn in 1993, Wu Fei is a flight engineer. He is in China’s third grup f spacemen and this is his first trip t space. He nce wrked as an engineer at a space research institute (研究所) and has becme the yungest spaceman t take part in a space missin s far.
Zhang Hngzhang, brn in 1986, is a researcher gd at high-quality battery (电池) technlgy and has a dctr’s degree. He made a pwer experiment fr this missin t slve key prblems in space pwer systems. He als helps with space bilgy studies using fur mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked frm 48 chices. Zhang nce said his childhd dream was t learn frm great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve the mtherland with science and technlgy.
The crew (乘组) will stay in Tiangng fr abut six mnths. They will d space science wrk, perfrm spacewalks, and mve gds. They will als hld science educatin activities. Besides, China is chsing spacemen frm Pakistan and ne will jin a shrt space missin later t d scientific experiments fr Pakistan.
12. Hw did Shenzhu-21 cnnect with Tiangng?
A. In the same way as Shenzhu-20.
B. In a fast self-cntrlled way.
C. By using a high-quality battery technlgy.
13. What is special abut Wu Fei?
A. He is China’s first spaceflight engineer.
B. He is frm China’s secnd grup f astrnauts.
C. He is the yungest astrnaut t jin in a space missin.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The Shenzhu-21 missin will last fr ne year.
B. The Shenzhu-21 crew will build a new space lab.
C. The Shenzhu-21 crew will d a weightlessness experiment n mice.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Successful Launch f Shenzhu-21
B. The Histry f China’s Space Explratin
C. The Intrductin f Shenzhu-21 Crew
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many teenagers say they feel stressed frm time t time. Exams, hmewrk and relatinships with friends can all cause stress. ____16____
First, ding sprts is a great way t reduce stress. When yu play basketball, swim r even take a walk, yur bdy will prduce endrphins (内啡肽). These chemicals can make yu feel relaxed and happy. ____17____ Besides, sprts can help yu t frget yur wrries and fcus n the game itself.
____18____ Writing dwn yur feelings in a diary r talking t a trusted friend can help yu let ut yur negative (负面的) emtins. Smetimes, just saying yur prblems ut lud can make them seem less serius.
Third, learning t manage yur time wisely is imprtant. ____19____ Yu can make a t-d list every mrning and finish tasks ne by ne. This way, yu wn’t feel stressed ut by t much wrk.
Finally, remember t take time t d things yu enjy. Whether it’s listening t music, drawing pictures r playing vide games, hbbies are perfect fr relaxing yur mind. ____20____
In shrt, there are many ways t deal with stress. The key is t find what wrks best fr yu.
A. They can als help yu sleep better at night.
B. Secnd, sharing yur feelings is a useful methd.
C. S hw can we deal with stress in a healthy way?
D. Dn’t wait until the last minute t finish yur tasks.
E. Keeping a balanced diet is necessary fr bth bdy and mind.
F. Spending time n hbbies can make yur life mre clrful.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On December 7th 2025, during the half-time f a “Yucha” ftball match, a special band mved ver 13, 000 viewers. The band, called “Firefly River Prject” (萤河计划), is frm Yunyang Special Educatin Schl. All 4 members have different difficulties, but their lve fr music never let them ____21____ hpe.
A nn-music teacher wanted t help them. She spent hurs practicing with each member ____22____ —n ne was left behind. The band practiced day and night, even when they felt tired. They ____23____ f shwing their best n the big stage.
When the match’s half-time came, they walked nt the field. The nisy gym sn became ____24____ as they started singing The Brightest Star in the Night Sky 《夜空中最亮的星》. Their vices were nt perfect, but full f ____25____. After the sng, lud applause (掌声) filled the field at nce.
Later, vides f their perfrmance were ____26____ nline. Many peple left warm messages, saying the band taught them t chase (追逐) dreams.
As I watched their stry, I realized that the band didn’t have perfect skills, ____27____ they had strng hearts. The teacher’s help and their wn effrt made their dream ____28____ true. Smetimes, the mst ____29____ mments cme nt frm perfect shws, but frm brave tries.
This band’s stry tells us that n matter what challenges we face, we shuld keep ging. And we shuld always remember that kindness and supprt can help thers g ____30____ than befre. The band’s curage encurages us t chase ur dreams, even when things seem difficult.
21. A. give inB. give upC. give ut
22. A. patientlyB. prperlyC. seriusly
23. A. spkeB. thughtC. dreamed
24. A. calmB. silentC. cl
25. A. lveB. curageC. pride
26. A. acceptedB. recrdedC. shared
27. A. butB. andC. s
28. A. turnB. becmeC. cme
29. A. surprisingB. tuchingC. exciting
30. A. higherB. fasterC. further
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
In 2016, Disney’s Ztpia 《疯狂动物城》 was a huge success. The mvie shwed a city full f talking animals. Fans waited nine years t see what wuld happen next, s Ztpia 2 finally ____31____ (cme) ut n Nvember 26, 2025. Fans lined up t buy tickets and it quickly became the ____32____ (win) f the winter bx ffice (票房).
In the stry, Judy and her fx partner Nick have a new task: catch a snake named Gary wh tries t steal ____33____ ld histry bk. ____34____ (learn) mre abut the bk, they d research and ask a lcal expert fr help. At first, the tw friends smetimes argue with each ther and misunderstanding makes the things ____35____ (bad) than befre. Hwever, they learn t think psitively and trust each ther instead f ____36____ (wrry) abut their differences. Althugh the wrk is challenging, Judy and Nick pay attentin t the smallest detail and vercme difficulties. Step by step, they discver that Gary is nt the real bad guy. Instead, he is a helper wh was framed (陷害) by a rich business animal. They save a lt f ____37____ (life) by discvering the truth.
The film shws that trust is really ____38____ (value) in any relatinship. Judy and Nick realize that n task is impssible if they depend n each ther and wrk tgether. It als reminds us hw ____39____ (we) actins can influence thers. We can benefit a lt frm the stry: in ur real wrld, we will meet different peple. If we trust, understand thers, and still keep ur wn clr, we’ll ____40____ (sure) build a bigger, kinder wrld — just like the new Ztpia.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
“I can’t believe the rbt can make delicius fd. I had tw dishes and I nly spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at an AI canteen (食堂).
The canteen is abut 130m². It’s n Hngqia Rad in Shanghai. The pening hurs f the canteen are frm 7 a.m. t 7:30 p.m. every day. It uses smart machines and cmputers t d things like cking fd and serving meals. It’s like having a rbt chef and waiter all in ne place! It can serve abut 300 peple every day, and mst f them are ld peple living nearby r ffice wrkers in the area.
At the canteen, peple need t rder fd n a screen first. If peple are nt sure what t eat, they can ask the canteen’s rbts fr advice. Then, the rbts ck the dishes accrding t the rder. They can make different kinds f Chinese dishes like Gngba chicken and Map tfu. It takes a rbt less than 5 minutes t ck a vegetable dish. Peple can eat the fd there and they can als take the fd away.
At the self-service area, peple simply need t place their dishes n a smart cash desk and they can knw the prices f their meals. Peple can pay in different ways, like using bank cards r QR cdes (二维码). The prices f the fd at the AI canteen are pretty lw. Every meat dish csts nly 8 yuan while every vegetable dish csts nly 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cked by rbts taste as gd as thse cked by humans. It is cheap and cnvenient fr us t eat in the AI canteen,” said an ld man. AI is changing ur life. Nw, mre and mre peple g t the AI canteen frm faraway places t have a meal.
41. Where is the AI canteen?
______________________________________________________________________________
42. If peple can’t decide what t eat, what can they d?
______________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw lng des it take a rbt t ck a vegetable dish?
______________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw can peple knw the prices f their meals?
______________________________________________________________________________
45. D yu want t have a meal in such a smart canteen? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Betty对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向她介绍中国的传统节日端午节。
内容包括：
1．介绍端午节（时间、意义、风俗等）；
2．你对端午节的认识。
参考词汇：端午节the Dragn Bat Festival；农历the lunar calendar
注意：
1．词数：80-100，文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Betty,
I’m very happy that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals. Nw let me tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua