2025-2026学年上海市华东师大二附中高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市华东师大二附中高二（下）期中英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，选词填空-句子，选词填空-短文，阅读理解，阅读六选四，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The explsin heard shrtly befre nn n Friday in Stckhlm is thught by the gas leak，accrding t witnesses.（ ）
A. t be causedB. t have been caused
C. f as being causedD. f t be caused
2.Chemical prcesses in the plastic manufacture the envirnment badly in sme cuntries nwadays.（ ）
A. invlve …damagingB. is invlved …damaged
C. invlving …damageD. invlved …damage
3.I nce in the cuntryside fr ten years，and that's why I knw much abut vegetables and crps.（ ）
A. had wrkedB. have wrkedC. was wrkingD. wrked
4.Thusands f fans Iraq's victry ver the champin Japan when bmbs explded，leaving mre than 50 dead and ver 100 wunded.（ ）
A. were celebrating…defendingB. had celebrated…defending
C. celebrated…defendedD. were celebrating…defended
5.He invented a device f great imprtance t deep sea study.（ ）
A. which sme believe it isB. which sme believe is
C. sme believe which isD. sme believe it is
6.It was in Hudsn Bay， ice melts in the summer and freezes in the fall， the plar bears' terrible situatin first came t light.（ ）
A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…where
7.A prblem immediately arse such a device wuld require a stable surce f funds.（ ）
A. makingB. that makingC. t makeD. hw t make
8.Only individuals take full respnsibility fr their wn actins rather than shift blame t thers truly mature and ratinal.（ ）
A. d…can they becmeB. when…wh will becme
C. when…can they becmeD. d…they will becme
9.The schlar is still puzzled ver the tensin many peple feel between religin and science.（ ）
A. asB. hwC. thatD. when
10.The sun was ht and the md was cheerful. a tall yung man with pale skin rapidly turning red.（ ）
A. Walked thrugh the crwdB. Thrugh the crwd walking
C. Thrugh the crwd walkedD. Walking thrugh the crwd
11.That's such a well-knwn place everyne wants t visit we can find it in the map f the wrld.（ ）
A. that…asB. as…asC. that…thatD. as…that
12.Ambitius many natinal net-zer cmmitments sund，they are largely unbacked by enfrceable laws and sufficient shrt-term emissins cuts.（ ）
A. evenB. asC. inD. hw
13.Health authrities such sweeping restrictins nce vaccinatin rates had reached a sufficiently high level.（ ）
A. needn't have impsedB. mustn't have impsed
C. shuldn't impseD. culdn't impse
14. all natins cmmitted t envirnmental sustainability and supprted n the glbal stage.（ ）
A. May…be respectedB. Shall…be respected
C. Will…are respectedD. Can…being respected
15.In a digitally cnnected wrld， scial media platfrms ranges frm prtecting user privacy t curbing the spread f misinfrmatin and harmful cntent.（ ）
A. what is expected fB. it is expected that
C. where it is expectedD. it is expected f
16.Whenever we hear f a natural disaster，even in a distant part f the wrld，we feel sympathetic fr the peple .（ ）
A. t be affectedB. having been affected
C. t have been affectedD. affected
二、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共6分。
17.Directins：Filling in the blanks with the prper frms f the phrases given in the bx.Each phrase can be used nly nce.There are tw mre phrases than yu need.
(1) Cnsumers increasingly cnsider handmade crafts machine-made gds in terms f cultural value and artistic appeal!
(2) cmprehensive evidence and crss-brder intelligence，law enfrcement agencies have successfully cracked several large-scale cyber fraud rings.
(3) Children trapped in pverty-stricken areas equal access t quality educatin and sufficient medical resurces.
(4) preferential tax plicies small and micr enterprises has becme a crucial step in stabilizing emplyment and stimulating grwth.
(5) The rewards btained frm hard wrk are rarely the time and energy invested in the early stages f a career.
(6) Many lcal cmmunities risk ecnmically if lng-term investment and industrial upgrading cntinue t be delayed.
三、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
18.Directins：Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx.Each wrd can nly be used nce.Nte that there is ne wrd.mre than yu need.
Chinese brand ZXMOTO's breakthrugh win sparks nline buzz
Chinese mtrcycle manufacturer ZXMOTO has sparked a wave f excitement acrss Chinese scial media after（1）______ a histric duble victry at the Superbike Wrld Champinship （WSBK） in Prtugal last weekend，in what many netizens see nt nly as a（2）______ mment fr Chinese high-end manufacturing，but als as an underdg stry wrthy f a film script.
Brand funder and wner Zhang Xue was（3）______ with emtin as he watched the races.At the Prtima circuit，French rider Valentin Debise，racing n a ZXMOTO machine，wn bth Race 1 and Race 2 in the Wrld SSP categry，which runs as a supprt class t WSBK.
Widely regarded as ne f the wrld's tp prductin-based mtrcycle racing series，the WSBK has lng been dminated by（4）______ Eurpean and Japanese brands such as Ducati and Yamaha.ZXMOTO's success，therefre，marked a rare mment fr a Chinese mtrcycle maker n the tp f the pdium.
The first victry came n March 28，when Debise rde ZXMOTO's 820 RR-RS t win Race 1 f the Prtuguese rund by nearly fur secnds.He then returned the fllwing day t（5）______ Race 2，cmpleting a duble triumph.The team's strng straight-line speed was especially nted by fans and cmmentatrs.
What added t the surprise was the price gap f the mtrcycles.Many Chinese netizens，as well as mtrcycle.enthusiasts in verseas markets，nted this was（6）______ f China's manufacturing strength.
"As the Chinese natinal flag was raised n the pdium，and as Zhang Xue std trackside with tears in his eyes，everyne（7）______ felt the same emtin welling up.This was mre than just a champinship — it was the（8）______ f China's mtrcycle cmmunity after 20 years f perseverance，a milestne breaking the lng-standing dminance f Eurpe，the US，and Japan."
Funded in Chngqing and（9）______ the initials f its funder，ZXMOTO has risen rapidly in just tw years，a trajectry many Chinese bservers described as an inspiring example f the cuntry's manufacturing ambitins.
The team's achievement resnated far beynd the racing cmmunity.Zhang's name and the ZXMOTO brand quickly gained natinal attentin，while mtrcycle-related stcks in China als saw（10）______ amid the excitement.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
When danger appraches，many creatures seem t fllw the ancient prverb "the enemy f my enemy is my friend." Researchers have recently fund subtle ways that animals cmmunicate with ther species in this kind f cperative defense pact.A recent study in Nature Eclgy & Evlutin dcumented mre than 20 bird species n fur cntinents that emit virtually identical "whining（哀鸣）" calls when they spt brd parasites such as cucks.That call，as rnithlgist James Kennerley ntes，is essentially a signal t recruit individuals f different species t cme tgether against this cmmn enemy.
Brd parasites lay eggs in ther birds' nests，tricking the hst parents int raising their chicks fr them.At a field site in Australia，Kennerley has witnessed individuals frm a dzen r mre species attack a cuck in respnse t the chrus f whining calls They can be s fierce that Kennerley and his clleagues need t cage the taxidermy（标本） cuck used in their experiments t prtect it frm being destryed.
Many birds als share a cmmn vcabulary fr predatrs.Research shws that varius sngbirds — and even red squirrels — prduce recgnizable high-pitched "seet" calls t warn f a raptr（猛禽） in flight.The calls are t high-pitched fr raptrs t hear well，s the predatrs remain unaware as infrmatin abut their arrival spreads thrugh the frest.Besides cperative defense，crss-species cmmunicatin als aids fd-finding and migratin，thugh sme interactins may be accidental.Clearly，cmplex crss-species cmmunicatin netwrks are pervasive and crucial fr animals' survival.
19.Accrding t the passage，what d we knw abut the "whining" calls f birds？______
A. They are unique t each bird species.
B. They are used t call fr their wn kind.
C. They can attract different species t fight against cucks.
D. They were first discvered by researchers in Australia.
20.It can be inferred frm the passage that ______ .
A. all crss-species cmmunicatin is fr defensive purpses
B. raptrs can easily detect the "seet" calls f sngbirds
C. Kennerley's experiment failed because f the aggressive birds
D. crss-species cmmunicatin is helpful t animals' survival
21.Which f the fllwing statements is incnsistent with the passage？______
A. Brd parasites depend n ther birds t raise their chicks.
B. Over 20 bird species n fur cntinents use similar "whining" calls.
C. Red squirrels can prduce "seet" calls t warn f flying raptrs.
D. All crss-species cmmunicatin is deliberately planned by animals.
22.Which f the fllwing titles best fits the passage？______
A. Distant Diplmacy：Crss-species Cmmunicatin in Animals.
B. Cperative Defense Amng Animals.
C. Hw Birds Warn Each Other f Dangers.
D. The Study f Animal Cmmunicatin.
B
Artificial intelligence （AI） is a ptentially wrld-changing technlgy with dual prspects：it culd help cure cancers，cntrl autnmus cars，and augment human intelligence，yet there exists widespread cncern that it might lead t a rbt apcalypse and the dwnfall f humanity.
In the last decade，a particular flavur f AI，called machine learning，has becme extremely pwerful.Rather than prgrammers giving machine learning AIs a definitive list f instructins，the AIs have t learn independently，with neural netwrks being the mst prevalent apprach.
Neural netwrks
A neural netwrk is an intricate web f cnnectins，inspired by the way neurns cnnect in the human brain.Inputs wrk their way thrugh the netwrk，guided by the strength f the cnnectins，t generate apprpriate utputs.Trained by thusands t millins f examples，they gradually refine their perfrmance.Thugh neural netwrks have been arund since the 1940s and 1950s，they nly attained remarkable success recently，due t the huge rise in bth the amunt f data we prduce and the amunt f cmputer pwer available — bth essential fr their training.Withut sufficient data r cmputing resurces，even the mst advanced neural netwrk design wuld fail t deliver accurate results.
Artificial general intelligence
Hwever，neural netwrks can't d everything.A neural netwrk trained t d ne thing is next t useless at ding smething else.Thus，researchers are striving t create artificial general intelligence （AGI），which culd perfrm any task that the human brain can.But we're a lng way frm AGI at the mment，and there are apprehensins that it culd surpass human intelligence and threaten humanity nce realized.
AI prblems
There's n need t wrry abut AGI just yet，as we're still far frm reaching it.Instead，current AIs face pressing cncerns.AI is already invlved in making imprtant decisins，such as parle eligibility in parts f the US，jb suitability，lan apprval，and insurance assessment.Yet AI is ften biased，picking up prejudices frm its training data — fr instance，face recgnitin algrithms have lwer accuracy fr nn-white men due t lack f diversity in data.Additinally，AI decisins are paque；hw neural netwrks reach cnclusins is hard t analyse，making errrs hard t diagnse and accuntability hard t pinpint，which impedes its use in trust-critical fields.
23.Which ne is a necessary cnditin fr neural netwrks t deliver accurate results？______
A. Being trained with massive examples and having advanced design.
B. Being develped with the latest technlgy and tested in varius fields.
C. Being inspired by the way neurns cnnect in the human brain and well-trained.
D. Having sufficient data and pwerful cmputing resurces.
24.Which f the fllwing is true abut AGI？______
A. It has been initially develped and tested in sme scientific fields.
B. It is a future gal that is nt yet achieved.
C. It is an upgraded versin f specialized AI t handle cmplex tasks.
D. It will definitely bring threats t humanity if fully develped.
25.What des the underlined wrd "paque" in the last paragraph mst prbably mean？______
A. Clear and easy t understandB. Reliable and trustwrthy
C. Unclear and hard t explainD. Cmplex and unchangeable
C
Outging persnality traits are ften assciated with tp crprate rles，but new research suggests businesses miss ut when they fail t find and prmte executives with mre understated styles.Harvard Business Schl researcher Francesca Gin has fund that intrverts can play a crucial rle in leading teams.
She and her cllabratrs asked bsses t rate hw extrverted they cnsidered themselves and then studied hw their teams wrked.They fund that extrverts were mre dminant，drve cnversatins and were less receptive t new ideas.Intrverts，n the ther hand，listened t ideas，internalized them and were able t imprve team perfrmance.Gin said that intrverts demnstrate superir perfrmance when they are leading a team f practive wrkers.
It seems it's easier fr extrverts t climb the crprate ladder，she nted.A 2009 study cnducted by researchers fund that 60 percent f tp level executives displayed high levels f extrversin.But intrverts clearly have smething t ffer，Gin said，citing examples f successful intrverted leaders，such as Amazn's Jeff Bezs and Bill Gates.
Extrverts feel mre energized by scial interactins whereas intrverts are mre energized by slitud — but this isn't necessarily linked t hw shy r gd at，say，public speaking，smene is，says Nancy Ancwitz，a business cmmunicatin cach and authr f Selfprmtin fr Intrverts：The Quiet Guide t Getting Ahead.Intrverts can use simple cues t make sure their value is nt verlked，Ancwitz said. "Smetimes it's raising a finger，leaning frward，saying smene' s name — any f thse cues can wrk.The imprtant part is yu need t be heard，yu need t make yur cntributins knwn，therwise yu can get passed up fr the raises and ther peple get the credit fr yur hard wrk."
Sme leadership traits might cme a little bit mre naturally t extrverts，accrding t Jennifer Kahnweiler，an executive cach.Kahnweiler，wh defines intrverts as lw-key thinkers wh are energized by slitude and prefer in-depth cnversatin t casual chatter，interviewed intrverted executives wh successfully climbed the crprate ranks.These leaders had learned t put careful thught int their scial presentatin at wrk and t manage expectatins s that bsses and c-wrkers culd see the up-side f their persnal wrk style.The executives she studied had a hyperawareness abut hw they were viewed and managed it t their benefit.
Accrding t Gin f Harvard Business Schl，ne f the key takeaways frm her research is that anyne can learn t practice effective leadership.She fund that regardless f their persnality type，when pushed t try different styles，peple were able t learn the psitive leadership characteristics f bth intrverts and extrverts.
26.Unlike an extrvert，an intrverted leader perfrms best when ______ .
A. he is engaged in meaningful cnversatins
B. the wrkers he leads ften take the initiatives
C. he imprves n the new ideas prpsed by wrkers
D. he becmes a cllabratr t his bss and wrkers
27.Intrverted leaders make their presence felt by ______ .
A. vercming shyness in public speaking
B. wrking hard and cntributing t shared gals
C. sending ut verbal r nnverbal signals
D. getting credit fr what they have dne
28.Like the extrverts，intrverted leaders ______ .
A. tend t be lw-key but efficient thinkers.
B. knw hw t cnduct cnversatin with wrkers.
C. expect their wrkers and bsses t respect them.
D. try t manage hw ther peple lk at them.
29.The new research mainly tells us that ______ .
A. intrverts can als becme great crprate leaders
B. intrverts shuld fllw the examples f extrverts
C. intrverts shuld change their leadership styles
D. the best leaders cmbine the styles f intrverts and extrverts
五、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Directins：Fill in each blank in the article with a prper sentence given belw.Each sentence can be used nly nce.Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Why d we lie？
Yur dg really did eat yur hmewrk，and yu have n idea wh tk the last biscuit frm the sweet jar.Lying is in yur nature，but dn't wrry — it's in the nature f mst humans.（1）______ .
Humans are scial creatures，and we have ur giant brains t thank fr this.They evlved t be s large because we needed the extra space t be successful at cmmunicating with thers and keeping ur scial grup happy.This has a lt f advantages.By building bnds with thers，yu gain access t mre resurces，as friends and family will share fd and shelter，helping yu ut when yu need it.But t keep these clse cnnectins smetimes we need t lie，as it supprts scial bnds，and therefre yu are mre likely t survive and pass n yur genes.
（2）______ .Ever tld a friend yu lved their cking？Or lied t yur mm abut accidentally breaking smething？That's these evlutinary mechanisms kicking in，and whether it was t prtect yur reputatin r just avid upsetting smene，it prbably wrked well t prtect yur relatinships （if yu didn't get caught that is）.
Whatever reasn yu are lying，and hwever cmplex the lie，there are three main parts f the brain that yu use when yu're lying.These parts becme mre active when yu lie，and they can be seen using functinal MRI scanners — a much mre advanced versin f a lie detectr.
Hwever，we've nt always had the technlgy t help us detect a liar.Fr mst f histry，we have relied n ur bservatin and scial skills.We learned hw t mnitr ther peple's behavirs fr signs they were nt telling the truth — unusual eye cntact，sweating mre than usual，r elabrating n a stry with details that just dn't sund believable.As ur ability t lie evlved，s did ur ability t detect lies.（3）______ .
Smetimes lying is used t manipulate thers fr persnal gains，such as cheating peple ut f mney.（4）______ .
A.It requires us t remember lts f different infrmatin t keep the stry cnsistent.
B.This has prven helpful，as nt every lie is tld because we want t keep ur friends.
C.Being able t detect a lie is helpful fr keeping ur resurces safe frm peple wh are dishnest.
D.It is a skill unique t mdern humans，and ur ancient ancestrs had n ability t cmmunicate deceptively f any kind.
E.It's a technique that has evlved ver billins f years，s it turns ut yu might nt actually have that much t feel bad abut.
F.Althugh lying is frwned upn by sciety，it actually evlved as a way t fine- tune ur scial skills and strengthen ur relatinships.
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Directins：Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A，B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Nt-s cld blded
The wrd reptilian （爬虫类的） desn't describe just lizards and snakes.When (34) humans，it means an unfriendly，unfeeling type f persn.
But scientists agree that reptiles aren't (35) — they're misunderstd.Extensive research has shwn that reptiles experience a wide range f emtins and that they're highly scially cmplex animals.A grwing bdy f research pushes back n the (36) ntin that reptiles nly have the capacity fr survival instincts and nt fr emtinal intelligence.
Despite this wealth f evidence demnstrating reptiles' emtinal capacity，hwever，they've retained a reputatin fr being as (37) emtinally as they are physically.These miscnceptins can lead t a lack f (38) fr reptiles' needs in captivity （人工圈养） and in the wild，advcates say.As mre and mre reptilian species are threatened by habitat lss，scientists and cnservatinists say that recgnizing reptiles' capacity fr (39) can help pet wners and plicymakers alike take better care f them.
Yet the myth f the emtinless "lizard brain" (40) .Ppularized in the 1970s by astrnmer and science cmmunicatr Carl Sagan，the term refers t the parts f the human brain that we use fr (41) .Accrding t this miscnceptin，the human brain evlved ver time by adding (42) mre sphisticated structures t this underdevelped lizard brain，including the limbic （边缘的） system，which is the surce f ur emtins.Because reptiles are ur evlutinary frerunners，sme researchers lng believed that this instinctual part f the brain was the nly part that riginated with ur (43) ancestrs — and that withut humanlike brain structures，reptiles didn't have the capacity fr emtins at all.
Scientists have repeatedly disprven the miscnceptin thrughut the 20th and 21st centuries，with a 2019 review identifying 37 studies supprting reptiles' emtinal capacity.While they may nt be utwardly (44) in the same way that humans r ther mammals are，reptiles are indeed highly scial animals and have develped cmplex (45) fr parental care，curtship，and nesting.Yet even as research n reptile (46) cntinues t build，the steretypes arund reptilian emtins have persisted.Part f this is simply because reptiles (47) their emtins differently than humans.In a 2021 study，researchers fund that lizards emit chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther，meaning they're much harder t (48) than their mammalian cunterparts.
34.A. applied tB. bund byC. cmpared tD. relevant t
35.A. senselessB. hatefulC. cruelD. emtinless
36.A. cmmnly ignredB. seemingly misleading
C. widely acceptedD. generally rejected
37.A. cld-bldedB. sensitiveC. aggressiveD. intelligent
38.A. ignranceB. awarenessC. tleranceD. adaptability
39.A. emtinB. survivalC. sensibilityD. suffering
40.A. persistsB. disappearsC. changesD. emerges
41.A. emtinal respnsesB. lgical thinking
C. scial cmmunicatinD. survival instinct
42.A. dramaticallyB. slightlyC. prgressivelyD. ccasinally
43.A. furryB. featheredC. scalyD. leathered
44.A. attractiveB. impressiveC. cperativeD. expressive
45.A. ritualsB. cmmandsC. traditinsD. rules
46.A. evlutinB. dmesticatinC. clnizatinD. scializatin
47.A. hideB. experienceC. shwD. cntrl
48.A. readB. trustC. captureD. apprach
七、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49.Directins：After reading the passage belw，fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect.Fr the blanks with a given wrd，fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd；fr the ther blanks，use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Be yurself — everyne else is taken
In ne f my favrite studies n the meaning in life，students were divided int three grups：ne wrte abut their "true self，" anther abut their "everyday self，" and the third abut the campus bkstre.They then rated their sense f life meaning.
The researchers were interested in (1) detail the participants prvided in their varius essays，their assumptin being that the mre detailed a descriptin ne prvides abut ne's true self，the mre likely ne is (2) （ get） authentically in tuch with that sense f self.Nt surprisingly，fr thse wh wrte abut their everyday self r the campus bkstre，the level f detail shwed n relatin t their sense f life meaning.Yet amng thse wh wrte abut their true selves，greater essay detail crrelated with a strnger experience f life meaning.
The empirical （实证） research backs up (3) philsphers prpsed decades ag：There is great value in being able t live authentically and with neself，and such self-actualizatin can make ur lives feel truly wrth (4) （ live）.As the late philspher Lawrence Becker prclaimed， "Autnmus human lives have a dignity that is immeasurable，incmmensurable，infinite，beynd price."
This theretical insight is backed up by recent empirical research in self-determinatin thery，which has argued frcefully that autnmy is a fundamental human need，the satisfactin f (5) is imprtant fr ur psychlgical grwth，integrity and well-being.As ur bdy needs fd and water fr its wellness and health，s ur mind needs a few basic psychscial experiences fr its wellness and health — and amng these needs，autnmy stands tall.
(6) the need fr autnmy is built int the human mtivatinal system，it is n wnder that we find smething inherently wrthy and (7) （ fulfill） in being able t live authentically.Basic psychlgical needs prvide a rbust fundatin fr where t find meaning in life.And what (8) （ apply） t whle lives is true als fr individual tasks.In my studies，I have shwn hw having autnmy at wrk is ne f the key qualities that makes wrk meaningful.
While much f life's meaning derives frm human cnnectin，ne cannt truly cnnect with thers (9) first being in tuch with neself；therwise，it is nt the genuine self but a hllw persna （人格面具） that engages with thers.Only by understanding ne's identity and rigins (10) ne begin t relate t thers authentically.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共5分。
50.Directins：Write ut the wrds accrding t the relevant definitins.The first letter is given t yu.
(1) s adj.better than average r better than ther peple r things f the same type
(2) p n.the pint when smebdy / smething is best，mst successful，strngest，etc.
(3) r n.ppsitin t authrity；being unwilling t bey rules r accept nrmal standards f behaviur，dress，etc.
(4) r v.t refuse t accept r cnsider smething
(5) s n.the place and time at which the actin f a play，nvel，etc.takes place
(6) c n.the reprting f news and sprt in newspapers and n the radi and televisin
(7) p n.the crrect relatinship in size，degree，imprtance，etc.between ne thing and anther r between the parts f a whle
(8) u adv.by everyne
(9) t v.t find r discver smebdy / smething by lking carefully fr them / it
(10) c adj.that makes yu pay attentin t it because it is s interesting and exciting
九、句子翻译：本大题共4小题，共15分。
51.新闻圈是个信息繁杂，内容常常真伪难辨的领域。（where）（汉译英）
52.这位导演对骨肉亲情的刻画入木三分，打动了各个年龄段的观众，这并不让人意外。（surprise）（汉译英）
53.尽管时光飞逝，莎士比亚的作品依然魅力不减，超越时空文化差异，树立文学至高标杆。（remain）（汉译英）
54.仿佛是为了凸显英语的包容性，即便存在本土对应词汇，海量外来词依然被纳入日常使用之中。（as if）（汉译英）
十、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共6分。
55.Text 1Directins：Fill in each blank with the missing wrds accrding t the text.
Rme and Juliet is a stry f lve，hate and teenage (1) (2) strict parents.Macbeth shws the dangers f (3) (4) .Othell deals with (5) ， (6) and (7) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
56.Text 2Directins：Fill in each blank with the missing wrds accrding t the text.
Hwever，there are serius (1) prblems.Unlike traditinal jurnalism，citizen jurnalism is largely unregulated，with little r n (2) — there is n ne t check the facts r trace surces.Such (3) stries can cause (4) r (5) affect the lives f rdinary peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
57.Directins：Read the fllwing passage.Summarize the main idea and the main pint（s） f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds.Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
In Defense f Oversharing
Think abut an rdinary day.Yu feel annyed after a meeting but say nthing.Yu pull back frm a friend wh said smething that hurt yu，withut explaining why.We rarely even cnsider that revealing a persnal truth is an ptin.And when we d，we tend t think abut it in an unfair way：We verestimate the risks and underestimate the benefits.
Imagine yu are cnsidering whether t tell a friend that their cmment hurt yu.Yu will prbably wrry that yur friend might get defensive，feel awkward，r think yu're being versensitive.What's less likely t cme t mind are the risks f staying silent：lingering resentment（怨恨），a pattern f emtinal distance，r a pattern f misunderstandings that slwly hurts the relatinship.
This skew （偏差） makes a certain psychlgical sense.The scial csts f revealing are ften immediate and instinctive：an awkward pause，a fleeting lk f discmfrt.These mments threaten and teach us quickly what t avid.The benefits f revealing，by cntrast — crrected assumptins，increased trust，a feeling f being knwn — tend t unfld quietly and ver time.They're harder t feel in the mment，which makes them easy t discunt.
But the prblem runs deeper than individual psychlgy.The very way we talk abut versharing is flawed.We treat revealing as a persnality trait — smething yu either have r dn't.Yu're either "the kind f persn wh vershares，" r nt.But revealing wisely is a skill.And like any skill，it imprves with practice，feedback，and reflectin.
Treating revealing as a skill makes it less scary.Skills can be learned.They can be dne imperfectly withut being disastrus.And perhaps mst imprtantly，appreciating the benefits f revealing usually requires actually ding it.Silence never teaches us what might have happened if we had spken.Only revealing des.
Fr mst peple，getting better at this skill desn't mean turning every interactin int a cnfessinal（坦白）.It means revealing a bit mre than yu nrmally wuld：explaining a reactin instead f swallwing it，sharing a cnstraint instead f letting thers misinterpret yur behavir，and naming uncertainty instead f prjecting cnfidence yu dn't feel.These are nt grand acts f vulnerability.They are small mves that make ur scial lives run mre smthly.
_____
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】D
17.【答案】【小题1】
are superir t
【小题2】
Armed with
【小题3】
are deprived f
【小题4】
Extending
t
【小题5】
in prprtin t
【小题6】
falling apart
18.【答案】【小题1】
K
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
G
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
C
【小题6】
E
【小题7】
H
【小题8】
J
【小题9】
A
【小题10】
F
19~22.【答案】C、D、D、A
23~25.【答案】D、B、C
26~29.【答案】B、C、D、A
30~33.【答案】E、F、B、C
34~48.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、A、A、D、C、C、D、A、D、C、A
49.【答案】【小题1】
hw much
【小题2】
t get
【小题3】
what
【小题4】
living
【小题5】
which
【小题6】
Given that
【小题7】
fulfilling
【小题8】
applies
【小题9】
withut
【小题10】
can
50.【答案】【小题1】
uperir
【小题2】
eak
【小题3】
ebellin
【小题4】
eject
【小题5】
etting
【小题6】
verage
【小题7】
rprtin
【小题8】
niversally
【小题9】
rack
【小题10】
aptivating
51.【答案】The wrld f jurnalism is a field where infrmatin is verwhelming and the truth f the cntent is ften hard t distinguish.
52.【答案】It cmes as n surprise that the directr's sharp prtrayal f family bnds has tuched audiences f all ages.
53.【答案】Althugh time flies，Shakespeare's wrks remain charming，transcend spatial-tempral and cultural differences，and set the highest benchmark in literature.
54.【答案】As if t highlight the inclusiveness f English，massive lanwrds are still included in daily use even if there are native equivalent wrds.
55.【答案】【小题1】rebellin
【小题2】against
【小题3】uncntrlled
【小题4】ambitin
【小题5】jealusy
【小题6】racism
【小题7】betrayal
56.【答案】【小题1】ethical
【小题2】accuntability
【小题3】uncnfirmed
【小题4】panic
57.【答案】 Peple usually verestimate the risks f sharing persnal feelings and ignre the harm f silence，fr its csts are immediate while benefits are lng-term.Actually，prper self-revealing is a learnable skill rather than a brn trait.Small and wise expressins f true thughts can reduce misunderstanding and keep scial relatinships healthy.arm…with be superir t fall apart in prprtin t cnvert…int extend…t deprive…f
A.bearing B.breakthrugh C.claim D.established E.evidence
F.gains G.verwhelmed H.present I.recrd J.rar K.securing