2025-2026学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高二（下）期中英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide t building a healthy meal.By shwing different fd grups n ne plate，it stresses balance，chice，and everyday eating habits.
These guidelines highlight what matters mst in healthy eating：
• The type f carbhydrate （碳水化合物） in the diet is mre imprtant than the amunt f carbhydrate，because sme surces — like vegetables （ther than ptates），fruits，whle grains，and beans — are healthier than thers.
• It advises cnsumers t avid sugary drinks，a majr surce f calries — usually with little nutritinal value — in the American diet.
• It encurages cnsumers t use healthy ils，and it des nt set a maximum n the percentage f calries peple shuld get each day frm healthy surces f fat.In this way，the Healthy Eating Plate recmmends the ppsite f the lw-fat message prmted fr decades by the United States Department f Agriculture （USDA）.
1.Which fd chice wuld be mst likely questined？______
A. Nuts added t a salad.B. Brwn rice with beans.
C. Steamed fish with vegetables.D. Bacn served with white bread.
2.What is the main message f the Healthy Eating Plate？______
A. T cunt calries first.B. T fllw a lw-fat diet.
C. T fcus n diet quality.D. T cut carbhydrate intake.
3.Why is the USDA mentined in the text？______
A. T explain hw fd plicies are made.
B. T highlight the changes in dietary views.
C. T shw that the Plate takes fficial advice.
D. T supprt the idea f limiting fat cnsumptin.
B
I remember when I started telling peple abut my upcming sl（独自的） travel t Mnglia，I was met with surprise and ften cnfusin.My manager at the time gave me a funny lk and warned me against ging there.I didn't panic.I'd dne my research.Mnglia wasn't as dangerus as peple thught-in fact，it's far safer than a lt f mre frequented cuntries，like Suth America.
The thing abut Mnglia ne has been there.I dn't knw a single ther persn in my life wh has been there.Except fr the friends I made while I was there.
That's the thing abut sl travel—yu dn't technically have t d it alne.Since Mnglia held sme risks t it and is cnsidered ne f the mst remte regins in the wrld，I decided t jin a small-grup tur.
I admit I was a little nervus.Lking up past trips n this cmpany's website，it lked like it was a whle bunch f cuples that frequented these turs.I started picturing six cuples，enjying a Mnglian then little ld me.Just ff t the side，enjying it n my wn.
When I arrived in Ulaanbaatar，the capital f Mnglia，and met the rest f the tur，I was bth surprised and thrilled t realise that，f the ten peple n tur，there was nly ne pair.Everybdy else was there n their wn.And instead f sitting ff t the side like I'd feared，I'd been tent-paired with a lvely yung American girl called Annie.On what ther ccasins might I have met her if nt fr this sl trip？The decisin t travel sl，t nt let the fact that I didn't have a travel cmpanin stp me，was what brught us tgether.
And that's the beauty f travelling sl.When I'm alne，I'm mre likely t branch ut and talk t the lcals and strangers，even if there's a language barrier.And，in my experience，mst peple are gd peple.Start up a cnversatin，ask questins，and be curius.Mst imprtantly：dn't be a turist.Be a traveller.
4.What des the authr say abut Mnglia？ ______
A. It is hardly accessible.B. It is suitable fr sl travel.
C. It is a ppular destinatin.D. It is safer than peple think.
5.Why was the authr nervus abut the small-grup tur？ ______
A. She feared being left ut.
B. She feared being t ld t bnd.
C. She was unsure f the risks ahead.
D. She was unfamiliar with such turs.
6.What is the authr's purpse in mentining Annie？ ______
A. T illustrate a benefit f sl travel.
B. T shw the friendliness f the small grup.
C. T stress the grwing ppularity f sl travel.
D. T explain the imprtance f cperatin in travel.
7.Accrding t the authr，what is mst attractive abut sl travel？ ______
A. The thrill f self-discvery.
B. The freedm f being alne.
C. The authentic engagement with thers.
D. The imprvement f cnversatin skills.
C
Everyne feels uncmfrtable during heat waves，but it's imprtant t knw when that discmfrt might becme smething mre serius.Extreme temperatures can pse significant health risks and wrsen existing cnditins，especially fr vulnerable （易受伤害的） grups.
S，wh is mst at risk？Accrding t Matthew Strehlw，a prfessr at Stanfrd University，the mst vulnerable are thse wh struggle t access cl envirnments r enugh water.This includes lder adults，infants，and peple with chrnic medical cnditins.Additinally，extreme heat can lead t pregnancy cmplicatins，such as preterm birth （早产）.Thse wh spend a lt f time utside，like athletes and utdr wrkers，als face high risks.
Knwing the symptms t lk ut fr can help yu take timely actin.Dry muth r ht skin are ften the first signs t appear.Hwever，yu shuld be mre cncerned abut decreased activity，sleepiness，r any changes in a persn's mental status. "If smene becmes less interactive r stps talking nrmally，yu shuld get them t an emergency department right away，" says Strehlw.
If yu catch the symptms early，yu can help the persn cl dwn thrugh a prcess called evaprative cling.This invlves wiping them with a cl，damp clth r using a spray bttle t mist them with water.As the water evaprates，it quickly lwers their bdy temperature.Of curse，the mst imprtant first step is t mve the persn ut f the heat int the shade r indrs.
Preventin is always better than cure.During heat waves，it is essential t stay hydrated even if yu dn't feel thirsty.Experts suggest wearing light clthing and aviding direct sunlight during the httest hurs，usually between 12 3 ，heat-related illness has becme the leading climate-related cause f health issues.Therefre，when a heat wave hits，take the time t check in n yur family and neighbrs t ensure they stay safe.
8.What is a critical warning sign f heatstrke？______
A. Having ht and dry skin.B. Lacking mental alertness.
C. Feeling a bit thirsty and dry.D. Preferring t sleep in the shade.
9.What des the underlined wrd"evaprative"mean？______
A. Abut keeping fd fresh.B. Abut making water dirty.
C. Abut turning water int gas.D. Abut mving bjects quickly.
10.What des the authr imply in the last paragraph？______
A. Persnal safety is the nly pririty.
B. Thirst is the best guide fr hydratin.
C. Peple shuld stay indrs all day lng.
D. Heat waves require a cmmunity-wide respnse.
11.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. The Rising Temperatures in the U.S.
B. The Science Behind Evaprative Cling.
C. Hw t Help Yur Neighbrs in Summer.
D. Recgnizing and Managing Heat-related Risks.
D
While many artists fear AI's grwing rle in creative fields，Michelle Lee，a Canadian-Chinese artist，sees it as a new way f re-imagining art.Thrugh her rbt series DOUG，Lee transfrms technical errrs and unpredictable machine behavir int cllabrative （合作的） artistry，prving that AI can enhance rather than replace human creativity.
Lee's jurney began in 2015 with DOUG 1，a rbt designed t cpy her brushstrkes.Instead f perfect cpies，its shaky lines and uneven marks became unique features. "Peticizing errr taught me that mistakes can spark new ideas，" she says.In 2017，DOUG 2 was trained n Lee's past artwrks t generate riginal paintings.At a Lndn exhibit，Lee c-signed pieces as "Lee-DOUG 2，" symblizing jint authrship.
As the technlgy evlved，DOUG 3 used street camera data t turn city rhythms int dynamic pictures.By 2024，DOUG 4 culd even translate Lee's brainwaves int brushstrkes.Relaxed states prduced flwing patterns，while fcused mments created sharp lines.At a recent internatinal cnference，the rbtic arms successfully painted the Swiss Alps using her brain activity and Chinese ink.
Albert H，an architect wh studies human-machine interactins，sees Lee's wrk as ffering a different stry. "We ften get stuck in the mindset f AI cmpeting with humans，" he says. "AI is ften characterized as an enemy — smething that can replace us r even becme destructive.In Lee's wrks，it's n lnger abut cmpetitin，but c-prductin."
As generative AI raises cncerns abut stlen artwrk，Lee said， "Artificial intelligence relies n human data，shaped by human preference，and it impacts human experiences in turn.Behind these technlgies，there's a lt f wrk and stuff that ges int making them.Art is a place where we can lk int and shw wh's really in charge."
12.What is the main fcus f the text？______
A. Impact f generative AI n art.
B. Develpment f AI art creativity.
C. Cperatin f human and AI in art.
D. Relatinship between artists and rbts.
13.What did Lee gain frm DOUG 1？______
A. Its errrs influenced her chice f art surces.
B. Its mvements inspired her enthusiasm fr art.
C. Its cpies changed her way t train later rbts.
D. Its utcmes transfrmed her view f the rbts' rle.
14.What is Albert H's attitude twards Lee's wrk？______
A. He views AI as a ptential enemy.
B. He suggests artists shuld fear AI.
C. He appreciates its cllabrative nature.
D. He wrries abut human-machine cmpetitin.
15.What des Lee's wrds cnvey in the last paragraph？______
A. AI is a preferred partner.B. AI remains human-driven.
C. AI wrks as a reliable tl.D. AI is essential fr future art.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Have yu ever thught that taking shrt breaks during a walk culd actually help yu burn mre calries？
Scientists have discvered that shrt bursts f activity can burn mre energy than cntinuus exercise.Fr example，several grups f quick walks r stair climbs fr just 10 t 30 secnds use 20% t 60% mre energy than walking nnstp fr the same distance.（ 1） ______ Similar t a car using mre fuel when starting a jurney，ur bdy wrks harder at the beginning f any mvement.This is because it needs t warm up ur muscles and get int a rhythm.These shrt bursts f activity might nt last lng，but they require a lt f energy.
（ 2） ______ As smene wh sits mst f the day，I used t think exercise meant hurs at the gym.But when I tried replacing my afternn cffee breaks with three90-secnd stair climbs，smething surprising happened.（ 3） ______ My bdy adjusted t the activity，and what nce felt like a struggle gradually turned int a manageable rutine.As this happened，I unexpectedly felt mre fcused and energized thrughut the day.These"exercise snacks"fit well int my busy schedule，prving that wrking ut desn't require large blcks f time.
（ 4） ______ Every stair climb r shrt walk wakes up the bdy.Health isn't built in a day at the gym-it's made thrugh small，cnsistent actins.Simply replace ne f yur usual sitting breaks with just a single minute f walking，and yu'll be amazed at hw small actins can reshape yur physical vitality.（ 5） ______
A.Nw I see fitness differently.
B.Every step cunts，n matter hw shrt it is!
C.This finding matches perfectly with my wn experience.
D.This happens because the bdy needs extra energy t start mving.
E.Actually，shrt exercise breaks can increase yur energy cnsumptin.
F.At first，even 20 secnds left me breathless，but ver time，it became easier.
G.The mre time and effrt yu put int exercise，the mre calries yu will burn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Marcus Chan，an 18-year-ld frm Uninville，was selling ld items t make extra cash befre starting university.On August 28，while helping a man lad a lawn mwer （割草机），the man suddenly (21) .Marcus caught him，shuted fr help，and his family rushed (22) .
Marcus nticed the man (23) t breathe.While his dad called 911，Marcus's CPR （心肺复苏术） training frm life guarding kicked in，and he started t (24) the man's chest.His mm and brthers searched the neighburhd fr anyne with medical (25) .
The fire truck arrived，but Marcus was tld t (26) perfrming CPR.Finally，dctrs and nurses arrived and (27) .The family waited anxiusly as emergency staff wrked n the man in the ambulance.Plice tk Marcus' infrmatin，but it was still (28) what wuld happen.
After 45 (29) minutes，the dctrs and nurses returned with gd news：the man had a pulse and was (30) n his wn.They tld Marcus， "Yu are respnsible fr saving this gentleman's life and have given him a gd fighting (31) t survive." Later，the man's sn texted Marcus t say his father had (32) heart surgery and was stable.
Marcus is a (33) in his mther's eyes.At such a yung age，right befre (34) university，Marcus has already experienced smething deep，deeper than any achievements given by an educatinal institutin—he has saved smene's life，the precius (35) f life.
21.A. departedB. cllapsedC. shutedD. cnsulted
22.A. utsideB. nwhereC. upstairsD. ff
23.A. managingB. pretendingC. decidingD. struggling
24.A. expandedB. clearedC. pressedD. petted
25.A. trainingB. histryC. recrdsD. equipment
26.A. avidB. keepC. riskD. cnsider
27.A. gt byB. passed utC. tk verD. caught n
28.A. unfairB. uncncernedC. uncertainD. uncnvinced
29.A. dullB. briefC. relaxedD. tense
30.A. breathingB. sleepingC. bargainingD. weeping
31.A. frceB. effrtC. escapeD. chance
32.A. suspendedB. undergneC. acknwledgedD. arranged
33.A. patientB. burdenC. cmpaninD. superher
34.A. beginningB. findingC. leavingD. visiting
35.A. lectureB. giftC. recveryD. speech
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Macau draws turists frm every crner f the wrld with its excellent fd，utstanding architecture，histry and dynamic culture.This small city in sutheast China，recgnized as a "Creative City f Gastrnmy"by UNESCO，（1） ______ （ ffer） a lt fr visitrs t experience.
If yu are unsure abut what sightseeing spts t explre，start with the St.Paul Ruins and Senad Square，（2） ______ are the mst famus landmarks and the mst phtgraphed places in the city and must- sees fr thse（3） ______ （visit） Macau fr the first time.Frm there，fllw yur inner sense and be adventurus，and Macau will reward yu（4） ______ its true beauty and hidden spts.And dn't hesitate t taste the lcal street fd yu will find n the way.
Macau's integratin f diverse cultures（5） ______ （ reflect） in its numerus churches and temples，which，like mst f the landmarks in twn，dn't charge fr the（6） ______ （ enter）.S，feel free t walk in and discver.
N trip t Macau wuld be cmplete withut taking（7） ______ tur f the histrical Taipa.The picturesque（8） ______ （street） f Taipa Village are filled with（9） ______ （ vivid） clred huses，stunning churches，ancient temples and traditinal Chinese shps.（10） ______ （experience） a taste f Macanese bites and treats，just eat and drink yur way arund.Yu'll never get stuck fr ideas n where t dine at Taipa village!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的"Shwcase the Cultural Charm f Yur Natin"艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的作品；
（2）自己的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and friends，
________
38.Trrie Nrwd was a girl student at Lakewd High Schl，which ffered a life-saving curse.Trrie was very interested and she was registered at the class.Instructr Erika Miller was a lng-time and skilled teacher，wh taught basic life supprt，CPR（心肺复苏），alng with Heartsaver First Aid.Erika stressed that life-saving skills were very imprtant.T save a persn's life，yu must perfrm CPR within 4-6 minutes. "Yu never knw when an emergency will ccur，" Erika said. "But yu knw what yu shuld d at a crucial mment. "When Trrie finished the curse last Friday，she was glad t earn her certificatin.
The next day Trrie and her three classmates had just spent a typical Saturday night ut when they decided t head hme.As they drve back t their hmetwn f St.Petersburg，Flrida，a speeding pickup truck crashed int them.Then the screaming started. "It's gnna blw!" yelled the gathering crwd as the pickup truck went up in smke.
Trrie's dr wuldn't pen，but her windw had been kncked ut during the crash，s she was frced t climb thrugh her windw t get ut.Tw f her classmates，bth unhurt，were als able t free themselves frm the vehicle.
But when Trrie turned arund，she didn't see Simmns running with them.Trrie realized that her friend Simmns was still in the car.Trrie had t run back t the car as fast as she culd.She was still in there—unrespnsive in the back seat.There was glass and bld everywhere.Things didn't lk gd.
Simmns had hit her head n a rear passenger windw.The great frce resulted in life-threatening injuries.After pulling Simmns ut frm the car quickly，Trrie gently laid her n the grund and checked her vital signs，unable t detect a pulse（脉搏）.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1 Instead f freezing in fear，Trrie kept calm.______
Para.2 A few weeks later，Simmns recvered in the hspital.______
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
4~7.【答案】D、A、A、C
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、D
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、B
16~20.【答案】D、C、F、A、B
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、C、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
ffers
【小题2】
which
【小题3】
visiting
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
is reflected
【小题6】
entry
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
streets
【小题9】
vividly
【小题10】
T experience
37.【答案】Dear teachers and friends，
I feel hnred t receive first prize in this cmpetitin.（开场白）
My artwrk，Whispers f Bamb，is a traditinal Chinese ink wash painting that features bamb，symblizing resilience and strength in Chinese culture.【高分句型一】Thrugh delicate brushstrkes and shades f green and black，I aimed t shwcase bamb's beauty and vitality in a natural setting，with light and shadw adding a sense f serenity.（作品）
Winning this award means a lt t me，as it reflects nt nly my art but als the supprt frm my teachers and classmates. 【高分句型二】I am thankful fr the pprtunity t share my culture and learn frm yu all.（自己的感想）
Thank yu!（感谢）
38.【答案】 Instead f freezing in fear，Trrie kept calm.Remembering what she had learned in Erika Miller's life-saving curse，she immediately started perfrming CPR n Simmns.She pressed firmly n Simmns' chest at a steady rhythm，cunting silently in her mind. 【高分句型一】After a few runds f cmpressins，she tilted Simmns' head back slightly，pinched her nse shut，and gave tw rescue breaths.Over and ver again，Trrie repeated the prcess withut a mment's hesitatin.As she wrked，the crwd arund watched in amazement，sme even helping t clear the way fr the appraching ambulance.（描写车祸后托里保持冷静，运用救生课程所学，对西蒙斯实施心肺复苏，直至救护车到来）
A few weeks later，Simmns recvered in the hspital.Dctrs said that Trrie's timely and crrect use f CPR had saved Simmns' life.Simmns was extremely grateful t Trrie. "I we my life t yu，" she ften said tearfully.Trrie's heric act spread quickly in her schl and cmmunity.Erika Miller was als very prud f Trrie. "This is exactly why we teach these life-saving curses，" she said. 【高分句型二】"Yu never knw when yu might need t use these skills，and Trrie has shwn us hw crucial they can be." Trrie became an inspiratin t many students，encuraging mre f them t learn life-saving skills.（描写几周后西蒙斯康复，托里救人之举获赞，激励更多学生学习救生技能）HEALTHY EATING PLATE
Use healthy ils （like live and canla il） fr cking，n salad，and at the table.Limit butter.Avid trans fat.
Drink water，tea，r cffee （with little r n sugar）.Limit milk/dairy （1-2 servings/day） and juice （1 small glass/day）.Avid sugary drinks.
The mre veggies — and the greater the variety — the better.Ptates and French fries are excluded.
Eat a variety f whle grains （like whle-wheat bread，whle-grain pasta，and brwn rice）.Limit refined grains （like white rice and white bread）.
Eat plenty f fruits f all clrs.
STAY ACTIVE!
Chse fish，pultry，beans，and nuts；limit red meat and cheese；avid bacn，cld cuts，and ther prcessed meats.