浙江省浙东北联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份浙江省浙东北联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频，共34页。试卷主要包含了结束后，只需上交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
4．结束后，只需上交答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Use website builders.
B. Gain prgramming experience.
C. Learn prgramming knwledge nline.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw anything abut cmputer prgramming? I’m lking fr smene t build me a website.
W: I knw a little, but even with n prgramming experience, there are website builders yu can use.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Learning a language.B. Taking a break.C. Writing a reprt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw is the hmewrk ging?
M: Pretty well. But I’ve been studying Spanish vcabulary fr the past hur r s, and my brain needed a rest! I’m giving myself half an hur t watch TV. Then I’ll g back and get started n my science reprt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man dislike abut birds?
A. Their nise.B. Their wings.C. Their clrs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I lve listening t the birds singing in the mrning. I ften watch them flying frm branch t branch.
M: I like them t. They have lvely clrful wings, but I wish they wuld be quieter. They always wake me up t early.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think abut the man’s new smart phne?
A. It csts t much.B. It’s similar t his ld ne.C. It has a lt f great new features.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f my new smart phne? It’s pretty cl, right?
W: I suppse, but it lks just like the last mdel. Unless they have added a lt f great new features, getting a new ne seems like a waste f mney.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is gd abut mving t the twn?
A. The huse prices are cheaper.
B. It is near the man’s wrkplace.
C. There is a lwer risk f flding.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mving huse t be clser t yur jb is ging t be hard. Nt nly are huse prices higher in the twn, but als there is a risk f flding.
M: Yes, the twn river des smetimes fld. Maybe we can get a huse n a hill.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the wrkers wrking n?
A. The gas supply.B. Electricity.C. The water system.
7. Hw many cups d the speakers need t prepare?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Nine.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thse wrkers have been ut in the rain fr three hurs, fixing the pwer cuts caused by the typhn.
M: I knw. I wish there was sme way t thank them.
W: Let’s make them sme ht tea n ur little gas cker. I hpe the tea can warm them up and shw them ur gratitude.
M: Great idea! We need t make sure we have enugh cups. Hw many wrkers are there?
W: I cunt five n this side f the rad, and anther fur n the ther side.
M: Okay! I’ll start heating the water.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a shp.C. In a university.
9. What makes Jhn mst suitable fr the jb?
A. Full attentin.B. Gd patience.C. Prblem-slving abilities.
10. Why is Jhn interested in the jb?
A. The place is famus.
B. It is different frm his previus ne.
C. He needs the experience fr a better degree.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m here fr the jb interview.
W: Hi, nice t meet yu. Please have a seat. Can yu start by telling me a little abut yurself?
M: Sure, my name is Jhn, and I recently graduated frm university with a degree in htel management. I have sme experience in custmer service in a shp and I’m excited t start my career here.
W: Great. Why d yu think yu’re mre suitable than ther applicants fr this rle?
M: I have gd cmmunicatin skills, prblem-slving abilities and attentin t detail. Mst imprtantly, I’m a patient listener, which makes me perfectly suited fr the htel industry.
W: Excellent. Why d yu want t wrk fr Grand Resrt?
M: Yur htel has a gd name.
W: Great. Well, thanks fr cming. We’ll let yu knw sn.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Offer sme advice.B. G shpping with him.C. Buy a cmputer fr him.
12. Why des the wman visit different nline shps?
A. Fr the best brand.B. Fr the best mdel.C. Fr the best price.
13. What is the man wrried abut?
A. Hw t set up an accunt.
B. What nickname he shuld use.
C. Whether nline shpping is safe.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, have yu ever shpped nline befre?
W: Yes, I shp nline all the time. It’s s cnvenient.
M: I’ve never really tried it, but the best deals are nline. S I’m thinking f buying my new cmputer nline. D yu have any tips fr getting ne at a gd price?
W: Definitely. The first thing yu shuld d is research the prduct yu’re interested in t find the brand and mdel fr yur needs. Then, yu can check different nline shps t cmpare prices.
M: That makes sense. I’m a bit wrried abut security. Hw d I knw my persnal infrmatin is safe?
W: Yu shuld always make sure yu’re shpping n a secure website. Als, make sure yu use a strng passwrd when yu set up yur accunt, and never share yur persnal infrmatin with anyne. By the way, yu can use a nickname instead f yur real name when shpping nline.
M: Okay, I’ll keep that in mind. Thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Tur guide and turist.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.
15. What des the wman prbably like abut Australian fd culture?
A. They eat lts f seafd.B. They have varius drinks.C. They enjy cffee very much.
16. What des the wman find familiar?
A. Ways f greeting.B. Daily lifestyles.C. Histry f the city.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Write an email.B. Have a histry class.C. D a grup task.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. I was just calling t see hw yu are settling int yur new life in Australia.
W: Pretty gd s far. I was just t send yu and Mm an email with sme phts.
M: Great. I’ll check it later. Have yu nticed any differences between there and hme?
W: Yes. Australians greet everyne by saying “G’day.” r “Hw ya gin?”
M: That sunds fun. What abut fd? Are yu eating kay?
W: Oh yes, Australians tend t eat mre seafd and meat, while back hme we have hamburgers and htdgs. Als, Australians lve their cffee. There’s a great cffee culture here.
M: That will be gd fr yu since yu drink s much f it!
W: Yes. I lve it ut here.
M: D the peple there behave differently in scial situatins?
W: I’d say s. Australians are mre relaxed and less frmal than Americans. Fr example, it’s mre cmmn t address peple by their first names, even if yu dn’t knw them very well.
M: Well, I’m glad yu’re getting t experience a new culture.
W: Me t. I have t g t a meeting with my study grup. We need t finish a histry prject tgether. I’ll email yu sn. Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. A piece f AI technlgy.
B. The harm f AI technlgy.
C. The develpment f AI technlgy.
19. Why d sme artists ppse AI technlgy?
A. It cpies their wrks.
B. It wrks faster than they d.
C. Its wrks are mre amazing than theirs.
20. What des the speaker think f the AI services?
A. They will replace artists.
B. They have perfect artistic skills.
C. They are helpful t sme peple.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Fr decades, films, bks and TV shws have been warning us f the arrival f artificial intelligence. It was ften shwn as a frce that wuld try t destry humans, but the reality has prven nt t be the case. Several AI tls became ppular in 2022, especially the artistic tls. AI art is nw a ht tpic. It allws peple t create art simply by typing the text f what they want t see. And the AI sftware will draw it fr them in a few minutes. While it is nt perfect, the results have been impressive. Hwever, human artists are questining whether the AI is creating art r simply cpying art it finds nline. Sme artists are angry with AI cmpanies fr stealing their wrk fr research and are nw calling fr peple t stp using AI services. Hwever, fr thse peple wh d nt have any artistic skills, it has allwed them t realize a dream f creating visual art simply and easily. Whether it will replace artists altgether remains t be seen.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Vlunteer as a Musician
Are yu lking t make a difference in the lives f patients, families and caregivers and bring the healing pwer f music t the bedsides f patients? Jin us as a Vlunteer Musician fr MOC Virtual and MOC Bedside.
Vlunteer Rles
• Perfrm in persn fr patients frm rm t rm
• Virtually deliver ne-n-ne perfrmances and hspital-wide cncerts
• Deliver live music t children and adults facing any health challenge
• Bring jy t family members supprting lved nes in need and healthcare wrkers caring fr patients
Vlunteer Requirements
• Be 18 years r lder, a resident f the United States, and have a passin fr giving back t the cmmunity and belief in the healing pwer f music
• Represent Musicians On Call and its cre values
• Be able t remember and perfrm 3-5 sngs frm ur apprved sng list. The sngs shuld be psitive, gentle, and suitable fr a hspital envirnment, aviding bad language, drug-related cntent, r heavy tpics.
• Be able t d 90 minutes f vlunteer wrk each mnth fr at least a year
Preparing fr yur Applicatin
• Yu need t cmplete a quick accunt set-up s yu can cme back and revisit yur saved prgress at any time.
• Yu’ll fill in yur cntact infrmatin, vlunteer histry, and interest in MOC.
• All musicians are required t submit their auditin vides thrugh the link belw.
• Fr questins abut becming a vlunteer, please cntact [email protected].
21. What can vlunteer musicians d?
A. Prvide medical help t patients in hspitals.
B. Only give cncerts t large grups f peple.
C. Perfrm music fr patients bth in persn and nline.
D. Teach patients and family members hw t play musical instruments.
22. Which f the fllwing is a requirement fr vlunteer musicians?
A. Being able t write 3-5 riginal sngs fr patients.
B. Being willing t serve the cmmunity thrugh music.
C. Being a prfessinal musician with years f experience.
D. Being able t wrk 90 minutes each week fr at least a year.
23. Where is the text mst likely taken frm?
A. A magazine abut daily life.B. A guide t hspital services.
C. A reprt n music and health.D. A website fr vlunteer prgrams.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Musicians On Call组织招募志愿者音乐家的相关信息，包括志愿者角色、要求以及申请准备等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Rles部分中的“ Perfrm in persn fr patients frm rm t rm ”(亲自为病人逐个房间表演 )”以及“Virtually deliver ne-n-ne perfrmances and hspital-wide cncerts(虚拟地进行一对一表演和全院音乐会)”可知，志愿者音乐家可以亲自为病人表演，也可以在线表演。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer Requirements”部分中的“ Be 18 years r lder, a resident f the United States, and have a passin fr giving back t the cmmunity and belief in the healing pwer f music(年满18岁，美国居民，有回馈社区的热情，并相信音乐的治疗力量)”可知，志愿者音乐家的要求之一是愿意通过音乐为社区服务。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Preparing fr yur Applicatin”部分中的“Yu need t cmplete a quick accunt set-up s yu can cme back and revisit yur saved prgress at any time.(你需要完成一个快速账户设置，这样你就可以随时回来查看你保存的进度。)”以及“Fr questins abut becming a vlunteer, please cntact [email protected].(有关成为志愿者的问题，请联系[email protected]。)”可推测，这篇文章最有可能来自一个志愿者项目的网站。
B
I have always been indecisive and scared f wasting mney. When it came t travel, this meant I was eager fr smene t tell me where t g, what t see and what t eat. Befre any hliday r day ut, I’d already explred the area n Ggle Earth, watched vides n scial media, and read nline reviews. I knew exactly where I was ging befre I’d even left my huse.
Then it struck me that, in trying t plan the perfect day, I had frgtten what makes these experiences jyful: spntaneity (随性). Even n hliday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun f travelling. Withut realising, I’d turned travelling int wrk.
S, a year ag, I made a change. I banned myself frm reading reviews and excessive planning fr a trip t Barcelna. Instead, I chse an area I wanted t explre. Once I was there, that was it. I culdn’t rely n my phne, which meant n Ggle Maps, n Tripadvisr, and n TikTk.
It wasn’t easy at first. I felt a bit lst withut my phne while wandering thrugh unknwn neighburhds. But that’s exactly why it’s s fun. Ging in unprepared pens yu up t surprises. Withut being glued t directins, I nticed mre f my surrundings. I wandered int museums I’d never heard f and explred interesting side streets.
Nw, it’s the nly way I’ll travel. Smetimes, I’ll find myself dwn a dead end, and smetimes the place I chse isn’t great. But fr every miss, there are many mre hits. The places I returned t were nes I’d fund n my wn.
Travelling withut planning has made me mre cmfrtable with making decisins. Trying t have the perfect hliday is n lnger the pint; it’s abut living in the present and making gd memries.
24. What did the authr d befre traveling?
A. Make simple plans and enjy surprises.
B. Rely n his phne during the whle trip.
C. Gather detailed infrmatin nline in advance.
D. Ask friends where t g, what t see and what t eat.
25. What caused the authr t make the change in his travel style?
A. He fund travelling physically tiring.B. He culd n lnger depend n his phne.
C. He wanted t spend less mney n travel.D. He realized planning reduced the fun f travel.
26. What kind f persn is the authr nw?
A. Shy and dependent.B. Strict and rganized.
C. Adventurus and pen-minded.D. Careless and irrespnsible.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Travel PlanningB. An Unfrgettable Trip t Barcelna
C. Hw t Avid Phne Use While TravellingD. Frm Overplanning t Enjying Travelling
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从旅行前过度规划到享受随机旅行的转变过程，强调了随机性在旅行中的重要性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Befre any hliday r day ut, I’d already explred the area n Ggle Earth, watched vides n scial media, and read nline reviews. I knew exactly where I was ging befre I’d even left my huse.(在任何假期或外出之前，我已经在谷歌地球上探索了这个地区，在社交媒体上观看了视频，并阅读了在线评论。我还没出门就知道自己要去哪里了。)”可知，作者在旅行前会在网上收集详细信息。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then it struck me that, in trying t plan the perfect day, I had frgtten what makes these experiences jyful: spntaneity (随性). Even n hliday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun f travelling. Withut realising, I’d turned travelling int wrk.(然后我突然意识到，在试图规划完美的一天时，我忘记了是什么让这些经历变得快乐：随性。即使在假期里，每一天都被精心规划——这破坏了旅行的乐趣。在不知不觉中，我把旅行变成了工作。)”可知，作者意识到规划减少了旅行的乐趣，因此改变了旅行方式。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But that’s exactly why it’s s fun. Ging in unprepared pens yu up t surprises. Withut being glued t directins, I nticed mre f my surrundings. I wandered int museums I’d never heard f and explred interesting side streets.(但这正是它如此有趣的原因。毫无准备地出发会让你对惊喜敞开心扉。没有死死盯着方向，我注意到了周围更多的东西。我偶然走进了从未听说过的博物馆，探索了有趣的街巷。)”以及第五段“Nw, it’s the nly way I’ll travel. Smetimes, I’ll find myself dwn a dead end, and smetimes the place I chse isn’t great. But fr every miss, there are many mre hits. The places I returned t were nes I’d fund n my wn.(现在，这是我唯一的旅行方式。有时，我会发现自己走到了死胡同，有时我选择的地方并不怎么样。但每一次错过，都有更多次命中。我回去的地方都是我自己找到的。)”可知，作者现在喜欢探索未知，享受旅行中的随机性，说明作者是一个有冒险精神和思想开放的人。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Travelling withut planning has made me mre cmfrtable with making decisins. Trying t have the perfect hliday is n lnger the pint; it’s abut living in the present and making gd memries.(没有计划的旅行让我在做决定时更加自在。试图拥有一个完美的假期不再是重点；重点是活在当下，留下美好的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从过度规划旅行到享受随机旅行的转变，因此最佳标题是“Frm Overplanning t Enjying Travelling(从过度规划到享受旅行)”。
C
Cities are ften htter than surrunding areas, a phenmenn knwn as the heat island effect. Recently, scientists have discvered a similar phenmenn related t rainfall which is called the “urban (城市) rainfall effect”. It means that cities tend t receive mre rain than nearby rural (农村) areas. “This is everywhere,” said Dev Niygi, a prfessr at the University f Texas at Austin. This difference in rainfall has als grwn ver the last twenty years as the climate cntinues t warm.
This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly grwing nes, many f which already struggle with flding. Cities can attract rain fr several reasns. First, large buildings slw dwn incming strms, allwing them t release rain. In additin, the heat frm buildings and rads creates warm, mist air that rises, cls, and then falls as rain. “All these factrs may cntribute t the urban rainfall anmaly (异常现象),” said Xinxin Sui, a graduate student invlved in the research. In the United States, cities such as Hustn, Miami, and New Orleans are amng the mst affected and have experienced severe flding in the past.
Fr their study, the scientists used satellite data t examine rainfall in ver 1,000 cities frm 2001 t 2020. They fund that nearly tw-thirds f these cities receive mre rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almst dubled in the past tw decades, partly due t urban expansin and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hld mre misture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers als fund that the bigger a city’s ppulatin is, the larger the gap in rainfall amunts between urban and rural areas.
Niygi suggests that city planners shuld take these findings seriusly and prepare fr the increased rainfall t prevent flding. At the same time, cities have an pprtunity t better manage water resurces by redirecting extra rainwater undergrund t refill grundwater supplies fr future use. “We shuld think mre abut hw we want t manage ur water resurces,” he said, as “there is an pprtunity here.”
28. What d we knw abut the urban rainfall effect?
A. It nly happens in a few large cities.
B. It has remained unchanged in recent years.
C. It means cities receive mre rain than nearby areas.
D. It causes cities t becme cler than nearby areas.
29. Why did the authr mentin Hustn, Miami, and New Orleans in paragraph 2?
A. T cmpare their rainfall with ther cities.
B. T explain hw these cities prevent flding.
C. T shw that these cities are the largest in the US.
D. T give examples f cities influenced by increased rainfall.
30. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The causes f temperature rise in cities.
B. The research findings n urban rainfall.
C. The differences between small and large cities.
D. The ways the scientists cllected research data.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. City planners are ignring the prblem f flding.
B. Increasing rainfall can be turned int smething useful.
C. Grundwater supplies are already enugh in mst cities.
D. Cities will n lnger face grundwater shrtages in the future.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市降雨效应”，即城市往往比附近的农村地区接收更多降雨这一现象，包括其产生原因、研究情况以及应对建议等。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It means that cities tend t receive mre rain than nearby rural (农村) areas.(这意味着城市往往比附近的农村地区接收更多降雨。)”可知，城市降雨效应意味着城市接收的降雨比附近地区多。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly grwing nes, many f which already struggle with flding.(这种效应影响所有城市，尤其是人口密集和快速增长的城市，其中许多已经在与洪水作斗争。)”以及“In the United States, cities such as Hustn, Miami, and New Orleans are amng the mst affected and have experienced severe flding in the past.(在美国，休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良等城市是受影响最严重的城市之一，过去曾经历过严重的洪水。)”可知，作者提到休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良是为了举例说明受降雨增加影响的城市。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fr their study, the scientists used satellite data t examine rainfall in ver 1,000 cities frm 2001 t 2020. They fund that nearly tw-thirds f these cities receive mre rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almst dubled in the past tw decades, partly due t urban expansin and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hld mre misture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers als fund that the bigger a city’s ppulatin is, the larger the gap in rainfall amunts between urban and rural areas.(在他们的研究中，科学家们使用卫星数据检查了2001年至2020年1000多个城市的降雨量。他们发现，近三分之二的城市降雨量比附近的农村地区多。在过去二十年里，这种效应几乎翻了一番，部分原因是城市扩张和气温上升。温暖的空气可以容纳更多水分，使降雨量更大。研究人员还发现，城市人口越多，城乡降雨量差距越大。)”可知，本段主要介绍了关于城市降雨的研究发现。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the same time, cities have an pprtunity t better manage water resurces by redirecting extra rainwater undergrund t refill grundwater supplies fr future use.(与此同时，城市有机会通过将多余的雨水引入地下，补充地下水供应，以备将来使用，从而更好地管理水资源。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出降雨量的增加可以转化为有用的东西。
D
In 1964, the killing f Kitty Genvese in New Yrk shcked the wrld — nt nly fr its vilence, but fr the lack f actin f thse wh saw r heard it. Reprts said dzens f neighburs failed t intervene r even call the plice. Thugh later investigatins revealed the riginal stry had been verstated (夸大), the image f the silent crwd remained.
Psychlgists Jhn Darley and Bibb Latané seized n the event and began a series f experiments. They discvered a trubling pattern: the mre witnesses present, the less likely any individual was t help. Respnsibility, it seemed, was a weak thing, quick t disappear in the crwd.
Their findings shwed the steps between seeing and acting. First cmes nticing. Then cmes understanding — is this truly an emergency? Then the questin f respnsibility — is it mine? At each stage, hesitatin grws when thers are present.
In ne study, participants sat in a rm filling ut a frm as smke began t spread in the building. When alne, they acted almst immediately. In grups, many ignred the smke altgether, lking at ne anther’s calm faces and regarding thers’ inactin as a sign f safety.
Later research cmplicated the picture. In real-wrld emergencies recrded in vide, bystanders ften did intervene, and larger crwds smetimes meant that smene stepped frward. Cntext matters: peple are quicker t help in dangerus r clear situatins, r when directly rdered, such as: “Yu, call the plice.” And clse grups prve mre willing than strangers gathered by chance.
The lessn is uncmfrtably simple: bservatin alne is nt enugh. T ntice withut acting can be fear disguised as pliteness, r weakness hidden behind calm. Smetimes the mst human act is t break the spell f the crwd, t turn seeing int clear respnsibility — and t step frward when everyne else stands still.
32. What des the underlined wrd “intervene” mean in paragraph 1?
A. ffer help.B. watch clsely.C. stay nearby.D. keep calm.
33. Accrding t paragraph 3, hw des the presence f thers affect peple’s actins?
A. It makes peple act mre quickly.B. It increases hesitatin and reduces actin.
C. It encurages peple t take respnsibility.D. It helps peple better understand emergencies.
34. Which f the fllwing peple is mst likely t step frward t help?
A. A persn in a large crwd f strangers.
B. A persn wh is directly tld t call the plice.
C. A persn in a grup where everyne lks calm.
D. A persn wh is unsure whether it is an emergency.
35. What message des the authr want t cnvey?
A. Staying calm in all situatins.
B. Waiting fr thers t ffer help.
C. Taking respnsibility and acting when necessary.
D. Aviding dangerus situatins whenever pssible.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了基蒂事件催生心理学家对旁观者效应的研究，发现围观者越多个人越易袖手旁观。后续研究表明情境影响施救行为，文章呼吁人们主动担责、打破群体沉默及时出手。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In 1964, the killing f Kitty Genvese in New Yrk shcked the wrld — nt nly fr its vilence, but fr the lack f actin f thse wh saw r heard it.( 1964 年，纽约市的基蒂·吉诺维斯遇害事件震惊了全世界——不仅因为其暴力性质，还因为目睹或听到这一事件的那些人没有采取任何行动。)”以及划线单词句中“Reprts said dzens f neighburs failed t… r even call the plice.( 报道称，数十名邻居未能……，甚至没有报警。)”可知，此处描述了邻居们既没有介入提供帮助，甚至也没有报警的情况。由此可知，“intervene”在此处意为“干预、介入（提供帮助）”，与A选项ffer help“提供帮助”同义。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Their findings shwed the steps between seeing and acting. First cmes nticing. Then cmes understanding — is this truly an emergency? Then the questin f respnsibility — is it mine? At each stage, hesitatin grws when thers are present.( 他们的研究揭示了从看到情况到采取行动的步骤。首先是注意到。然后是理解——这真的是紧急情况吗？接着是责任问题——这是我的责任吗？在每个阶段，当有其他人在场时，犹豫就会增加。)”可知，他人的存在会增加犹豫、减少行动。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Cntext matters: peple are quicker t help in dangerus r clear situatins, r when directly rdered, such as: “Yu, call the plice.” And clse grups prve mre willing than strangers gathered by chance.( 环境因素很重要：在危险或明显危险的情况下，或者在直接被命令的情况下（比如：“你，去报警。”），人们会更快地伸出援手。而偶然聚集在一起的陌生人则往往不愿意帮忙。)”可推知，被直接告知要报警的人有可能挺身而出提供帮助。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lessn is uncmfrtably simple: bservatin alne is nt enugh. T ntice withut acting can be fear disguised as pliteness, r weakness hidden behind calm. Smetimes the mst human act is t break the spell f the crwd, t turn seeing int clear respnsibility — and t step frward when everyne else stands still.( 这个教训令人不安地简单：仅仅观察是不够的。仅仅观察而不采取行动可能是伪装起来的礼貌或隐藏在冷静背后的软弱。有时最人性化的举动就是打破人群的束缚，将观察转化为明确的责任感——并且在其他人静止不动时挺身而出。)”可知，文章最后一段点明主旨：仅仅观察是不够的，最具人性的行为是打破人群的沉默魔咒，将所见转化为明确的责任，在他人都袖手旁观时挺身而出。这正是作者想要传达的核心信息 ——在必要时主动承担责任并采取行动。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Lbster” craze shws new AI revlutin
Recently, the pen-surce AI agent OpenClaw — nicknamed “lbster (龙虾) ” — went viral nline. The Internet users have jked abut “raising lbster” as the latest tech hbby. ____36____ This change is appearing in the frm f “digital emplyees” entering different industries, changing the way we wrk.
The year 2026 marks a turning pint where AI mves frm hype (炒作) t real practical use. ____37____ These AI agents can understand, plan, decide, and wrk tgether acrss systems. They can finish tasks by themselves, frm understanding what needs t be dne t getting results acrss different systems.
These digital emplyees are already making a real difference in many areas. In finance, they finish risk checks in hurs instead f days. In factries, they watch prductin lines and predict when machines might break. In hspitals, they help dctrs by lking at patient recrds and scans. ____38____
This wrk revlutin cmes frm a big change in hw AI is develped — frm wrking alne t building shared systems. The pen-surce nature f prjects like OpenClaw shws that when cre technlgy is easy t get, mre peple can take part in innvatin (创新). ____39____ China’s Gvernment Wrk Reprt supprts pen-surce AI cmmunities, shwing a glbal mve tward wrking tgether n new ideas.
____40____ Finding the right balance between new ideas and safety becmes very imprtant. Testing areas with rules and strng laws are needed t make sure develpment is respnsible while encuraging new ideas.
The wide use f digital emplyees means deep changes in hw we wrk and hw things are managed. With gd supprt systems and clear rules, these AI agents can really help drive high-quality ecnmic and scial develpment.
A. This creates new kinds f jbs that need better technical skills.
B. The AI industry has grwn a lt, creating need fr skilled wrkers.
C. Unlike the earlier chat-nly mdels, tday’s AI agents are truly independent.
D. This is nt a future dream but tday’s reality f AI making wrk better and easier.
E. Behind the humur f “raising lbster” signals a big change in artificial intelligence.
F. Nw individuals and rganizatins can help build AI netwrks acrss different fields.
G. Hwever, the independence f these agents als brings new prblems abut data safety.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能（特别是以“龙虾”OpenClaw为代表的开源AI智能体）从炒作走向实际应用，以“数字员工”的形式进入各行业，并分析了其带来的工作方式变革、创新模式转变以及伴随的数据安全挑战。
【36题详解】
前文“Recently, the pen - surce AI agent OpenClaw — nicknamed ‘lbster (龙虾)’ — went viral nline. The Internet users have jked abut ‘raising lbster’ as the latest tech hbby.(最近，开源人工智能代理OpenClaw——昵称“龙虾”——在网上走红。网民们开玩笑说“养龙虾”是最新科技爱好)”提及网红AI智能体“龙虾”走红、网友戏称“养龙虾”，后文“This change is appearing in the frm f ‘digital emplyees’ entering different industries, changing the way we wrk.(这种变化以“数字员工”进入不同行业的形式出现，改变了我们的工作方式)”讲到这一变化以“数字员工”形式进入各行各业、改变工作方式。E选项“Behind the humur f “raising lbster” signals a big change in artificial intelligence.(“养龙虾”的趣味调侃背后，预示着人工智能的重大变革)”承接上文网红AI热潮，引出下文人工智能的行业变革，起到承上启下的过渡作用。
【37题详解】
前文“The year 2026 marks a turning pint where AI mves frm hype (炒作) t real practical use.(2026年是人工智能从炒作走向实际应用的转折点)”指出2026年是人工智能从炒作转向实际应用的转折点，后文“These AI agents can understand, plan, decide, and wrk tgether acrss systems. They can finish tasks by themselves, frm understanding what needs t be dne t getting results acrss different systems.(这些人工智能代理可以理解、规划、决策，并在不同系统之间协同工作。它们可以独立完成任务，从理解需要做什么到在不同系统中获得结果)”介绍AI智能体具备理解、规划、决策、跨系统协作等自主工作能力。C选项“Unlike the earlier chat-nly mdels, tday’s AI agents are truly independent.(与早期仅能聊天的模型不同，如今的AI智能体具备真正的独立性)”衔接前后文，对比新旧AI模型，引出后文AI智能体的独立工作特性。
【38题详解】
根据前文“These digital emplyees are already making a real difference in many areas. In finance, they finish risk checks in hurs instead f days. In factries, they watch prductin lines and predict when machines might break. In hspitals, they help dctrs by lking at patient recrds and scans.(这些数字员工已经在诸多领域切实发挥作用。在金融领域，他们几小时就能完成风险审核，而非耗时数日；在工厂里，他们监控生产线，并预判机器可能出现故障的时间；在医院中，他们查阅患者病历和影像检查报告，为医生提供协助)”可知，前文分别列举了数字员工在金融、工厂、医院等领域发挥的作用，第三空是对前文内容的总结。D选项“This is nt a future dream but tday’s reality f AI making wrk better and easier.(这不是未来的梦想，而是如今人工智能让工作变得更好、更轻松的现实)”能总结前文，该选项强调了数字员工在不同领域发挥作用是当下的现实，而不是未来的幻想。
【39题详解】
前文“The pen-surce nature f prjects like OpenClaw shws that when cre technlgy is easy t get, mre peple can take part in innvatin (创新).(像OpenClaw这样的项目的开源性质表明，当核心技术容易获取时，更多的人可以参与创新)”提到OpenClaw这类开源项目让核心技术更易获取，更多人能参与创新。F选项“Nw individuals and rganizatins can help build AI netwrks acrss different fields.(如今个人和机构都能助力搭建跨领域的人工智能网络)”承接开源AI带来的创新机遇，与后文“China’s Gvernment Wrk Reprt supprts pen-surce AI cmmunities, shwing a glbal mve tward wrking tgether n new ideas.(中国政府工作报告支持开源人工智能社区，这表明全球正在朝着共同探索新想法的方向发展)”中国政府支持开源AI社区、全球协作创新的内容呼应。
【40题详解】
后文“Finding the right balance between new ideas and safety becmes very imprtant. Testing areas with rules and strng laws are needed t make sure develpment is respnsible while encuraging new ideas.(在新想法和安全之间找到正确的平衡变得非常重要。需要有规则和严格法律的测试区域，以确保在鼓励新想法的同时发展是负责任的)”讲述要在创新与安全间寻求平衡，需要法规法律规范AI发展。G选项“Hwever, the independence f these agents als brings new prblems abut data safety.(然而，这些智能体的独立性也带来了数据安全等新问题)”以转折引出AI发展伴随的安全隐患，开启下文规范管控、平衡发展的论述。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
Once upn a time in a land far far away, there was a wnderful ld man wh lved everything. Animals, spiders, insects…
One day while walking thrugh the wds the nice ld man fund a ccn (茧子) f a butterfly. He tk it hme. A few days later, a small ____41____ appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly fr several hurs as it struggled t ____42____ its bdy thrugh that little hle. Then it seemed t stp making any prgress. It appeared as if it had gtten as far as it culd and it culd g n ____43____. Then the man decided t help the butterfly, s he tk a pair f scissrs and cut ff the ____44____ bit f the ccn. The butterfly then ____45____ ut easily.
____46____, it had a large bdy and small wings. The man cntinued t watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any mment, the ____47____ wuld enlarge and expand t be able t supprt the bdy, which wuld becme smaller ____48____. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest f its life crawling arund with a large bdy and small wings. It never was able t fly.
What the man in his ____49____ and hurry did nt understand was that the restricting (束缚的) ccn and the _____50_____ required fr the butterfly t get thrugh the tiny pening were Nature’s way f frcing its fluid (体液) frm the bdy f the butterfly int its wings s that it wuld be ready fr _____51_____ nce it achieved its freedm _____52_____ the ccn.
Smetimes struggles are nt barriers (障碍), but necessary parts f the jurney, _____53_____ us fr the flight ahead. True strength is built nt in the _____54_____ f struggle, but right in the middle f it. If we were allwed t g thrugh ur life withut any challenges, it wuld _____55_____ us frm becming mature (成熟的). We wuld nt be as strng as what we culd have been. And we culd never fly.
41. A. peningB. shapeC. headD. shadw
42. A. pushB. frceC. pullD. bring
43. A. lngerB. fartherC. furtherD. mre
44. A. littleB. extraC. fllwingD. remaining
45. A. jumpedB. gtC. flewD. escaped
46. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. mrever
47. A. legsB. strengthC. abilityD. wings
48. A. in timeB. n timeC. at a timeD. by the time
49. A. patienceB. rudenessC. kindnessD. evil
50. A. effectB. struggleC. fightD. suffer
51. A. flightB. survivalC. pwerD. balance
52. A. utB. ffC. awayD. frm
53. A. preparingB. encuragingC. prmtingD. inspiring
54. A. presenceB. lackC. absenceD. feature
55. A. benefitB. disableC. prtectD. save
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】通过讲述一位善良老人帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致蝴蝶无法飞行的故事，揭示了挣扎是成长旅程中必要部分的道理。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：几天后，出现了一个小孔；他坐在那里，看着蝴蝶挣扎着把身体从那个小孔里挤出来，看了好几个小时。A. pening开口；B. shape形状；C. head头；D. shadw影子。根据后文“its bdy thrugh that little hle”可知，茧子上出现了一个开口。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：几天后，出现了一个小孔；他坐在那里，看着蝴蝶挣扎着把身体从那个小孔里挤出来，看了好几个小时。A. push推；B. frce用力挤，强行通过；C. pull拉；D. bring带来。根据常识可知，蝴蝶破茧是用力把身体从小孔中挤出来。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：它似乎已经竭尽全力，无法再前进了。A. lnger（时间或距离上）更长；B. farther（距离上）更远；C. further（程度上）更进一步，更远；D. mre更多。根据前文“It appeared as if it had gtten as far as it culd”和后文“Then the man decided t help the butterfly”可知，这里指蝴蝶在破茧过程中无法再取得进展。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然后这个人决定帮助蝴蝶，于是他拿起一把剪刀，剪掉了茧子剩余的部分。A. little小的；B. extra额外的；C. fllwing接下来的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“cut ff”和后文“bit f the ccn”可知，老人用剪刀剪掉茧子剩余阻碍蝴蝶出来的部分。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：然后蝴蝶很容易就出来了。A. jumped跳；B. gt得到；C. flew飞；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“s he tk a pair f scissrs and cut ff the _____bit f the ccn.”可知，这里指蝴蝶从茧子里出来。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，它的身体很大，翅膀却很小。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. mrever此外。前文说蝴蝶轻松出来，后文说身体和翅膀的不理想状态，是转折关系，Hwever符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个人继续观察蝴蝶，因为他期待着，随时蝴蝶的翅膀会变大，展开来支撑它的身体，而身体会随着时间变小。A. legs腿；B. strength力量；C. ability能力；D. wings翅膀。根据后文“t be able t supprt the bdy”以及蝴蝶的生理结构，可知是期待翅膀变大来支撑身体。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这个人继续观察蝴蝶，因为他期待着，随时蝴蝶的翅膀会变大，展开来支撑它的身体，而身体会随着时间变小。A. in time及时，随着时间推移；B. n time按时；C. at a time一次；D. by the time到……时候为止。根据前文“wuld enlarge and expand t be able t supprt the bdy, which wuld becme smaller”可知，这里指随着时间翅膀会变大而身体会变小。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位老人出于好心和急切，但没有理解的是，束缚的茧子和蝴蝶穿过小孔所需要的挣扎，是大自然将蝴蝶体内的液体从身体挤压到翅膀的方式，这样一旦它从茧中获得自由，就能为飞行做好准备。A. patience耐心；B. rudeness粗鲁；C. kindness善良；D. evil邪恶。根据前文“Then the man decided t help the butterfly”可知，老人帮助蝴蝶是出于善良。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位老人出于好心和急切，但没有理解的是，束缚的茧子和蝴蝶穿过小孔所需要的挣扎，是大自然将蝴蝶体内的液体从身体挤压到翅膀的方式，这样一旦它从茧中获得自由，就能为飞行做好准备。A. effect影响；B. struggle挣扎；C. fight战斗；D. suffer痛苦（动词）。前文“as it struggled t _____ its bdy thrugh that little hle.”提到蝴蝶挣扎着破茧，这里指破茧所需的挣扎。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位老人出于好心和急切，但没有理解的是，束缚的茧子和蝴蝶穿过小孔所需要的挣扎，是大自然将蝴蝶体内的液体从身体挤压到翅膀的方式，这样一旦它从茧中获得自由，就能为飞行做好准备。A. flight飞行；B. survival生存；C. pwer力量；D. balance平衡。根据前文“the bdy f the butterfly int its wings”以及后文“the flight”可知，蝴蝶有翅膀是为了飞行，所以是为飞行做准备。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位老人出于好心和急切，但没有理解的是，束缚的茧子和蝴蝶穿过小孔所需要的挣扎，是大自然将蝴蝶体内的液体从身体挤压到翅膀的方式，这样一旦它从茧中获得自由，就能为飞行做好准备。A. ut出去（副词，后不直接接名词）；B. ff离开；C. away远离；D. frm从……。根据前文“freedm”以及后文“the ccn”并结合常识可知，蝴蝶从茧中获得自由后，就能为飞行做好准备，freedm frm“从……中获得自由”。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：有时候，挣扎不是障碍，而是旅程中必要的部分，为我们未来的飞翔做准备。A. preparing准备；B. encuraging鼓励；C. prmting促进；D. inspiring激励。根据前文“be ready fr”可知，挣扎为未来的飞翔做准备。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：真正的力量不是在没有挣扎的情况下建立起来的，而是在挣扎的过程中建立起来的。A. presence存在；B. lack缺乏；C. absence缺席，不存在；D. feature特征。根据后文“but right in the middle f it”可知，与在挣扎过程中形成对比，这里指没有挣扎的情况。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果我们的生活没有任何挑战，这会阻碍我们变得成熟。A. benefit使受益；B. disable使失去能力，阻碍；C. prtect保护；D. save拯救。根据前文“withut any challenges”并结合蝴蝶的故事可知，没有挑战会阻碍我们成熟。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分１５分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Classical Music
Chinese classical music has a lng histry, dating back t thusands f years ag. During the Warring States Perid, musical activities were ____56____ (regular) held against a cultural backgrund f different schls f thughts. After the Han Dynasty was funded, the Music Bureau (乐府), ____57____ (establish) under Emperr Wudi, made full use f flk music and cntributed t the develpment f the artistic Xiang He Cantus (相和大曲).
In the Tang Dynasty, a new music style called meldy appeared, ____58____ came frm different tunes and was sung by means f petic wrks. The famus Yang Guan San Die, fr example, was sung with reiterative sentences (叠句) frm Wang Wei’s pem. In the Sng Dynasty, music fcused n twn life, and the meldy frm the Sui Dynasty was called “Ci” meldy. The nly “Ci” meldies ____59____ existence are seventeen tunes cmpsed by the musician Jiang Kui in the Suthern Sng Dynasty. Petic Play develped quickly in the Yuan Dynasty, jining different kinds f qu with fur acts in ne play, and each act ____60____ (limit) t ne style f ancient music. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the grwing city ecnmy prmted city music, ____61____ flk sngs abut real life became ppular fr being simple and lively.
Chinese classical music is a great treasure, yet much f it ____62____ (remain) hidden under the surface, like ____63____ iceberg with nly the tp seen. The ____64____ (lse) f ancient music due t histrical limitatins is the greatest pity fr classical culture and music lvers, ____65____ (call) fr the preservatin f this valuable heritage.
【答案】56. regularly
57. established
58. which 59. in
60. was limited
61. and##s
62. remains
63. an 64. lss
65. calling
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国古典音乐的发展历程及现状。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：战国时期，音乐活动在不同思想流派的文化背景下定期举行。空处修饰动词held，应用副词regularly作状语，表示“定期地”。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汉朝建立后，汉武帝设立的乐府充分利用民间音乐，促进了相和大曲艺术的发展。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the Music Bureau (乐府)与establish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式established作后置定语。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：唐代出现了一种称为“曲子”的新音乐形式，它来源于不同的曲调，通过诗歌作品演唱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music style，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：现存唯一的“词”旋律是南宋音乐家姜夔创作的十七首曲调。结合语意可知，此处表示“现存的”，应用介词短语in existence作后置定语，修饰名词meldies。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：元代戏曲发展迅速，在一部戏曲中融合了不同种类的曲，共四幕，每一幕都限于一种古乐风格。空处作谓语，此处描述过去的状况，应用一般过去时，limit与主语each act之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：明清时期，不断增长的城市经济促进了城市音乐的发展，因此关于现实生活的民歌因其简单活泼而广受欢迎。结合语意可知，前后分句为顺承或因果逻辑，应用连词and或s连接。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国古典音乐是一笔巨大的财富，但它的大部分仍然隐藏在表面之下，就像一座冰山，只有顶部可见。根据句中is可知，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语much f it表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国古典音乐是一笔巨大的财富，但它的大部分仍然隐藏在表面之下，就像一座冰山，只有顶部可见。iceberg是可数名词单数，此处泛指一座冰山，应用不定冠词，iceberg是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于历史的局限，古乐的失传是古典文化和音乐爱好者的最大遗憾，呼吁保护这一宝贵的遗产。空处作主语，由The修饰，应用名词lss，意为“丧失，丢失”。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于历史的局限，古乐的失传是古典文化和音乐爱好者的最大遗憾，呼吁保护这一宝贵的遗产。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语The lss f ancient music与call之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66. 首都伦敦是一座古老的港口城市，它有着追溯到罗马时代的历史。（定语从句，Rman times）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The capital city Lndn is an ancient prt city that/which has a histry dating back t/dating frm Rman times.
【解析】
【详解】“首都”可翻译为The capital city；“是”可翻译为be；“古老的”可翻译为ancient；“港口城市”可翻译为prt city；“它有着追溯到罗马时代的历史”修饰“港口城市”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导定语从句；“有着……的历史”可翻译为have a histry；“追溯到”可翻译为date back t/date frm，和histry之间是主谓关系，可用现在分词作后置定语。本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。
67. 这平和的景色是一场视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的山丘上点缀着牛羊。（with的复合结构，dt with）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The peaceful / tranquil landscape is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
【解析】
【详解】“平和的”为形容词peaceful或tranquil，作定语修饰名词“景色”landscape；句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语landscape为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“一场视觉盛宴”译为a true feast fr the eyes；“连绵起伏的山丘上点缀着牛羊”需用with的复合结构，“连绵起伏的山丘”译为its rlling hills；“点缀着”为固定短语be dtted with，hills与dt为被动关系，用过去分词形式dtted with作宾补；“牛羊”译为sheep and cattle。
68. 他的原创作品开始在歌手之间流行，这促使了虚拟合唱团的成立。（非限制性定语从句）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】His riginal cmpsitins / wrks began t becme ppular amng singers, which led t the creatin f the virtual chir.
【解析】
【详解】“原创作品”可表达为riginal cmpsitins / wrks；“开始做某事”是begin t d”，“在……之间流行”即becme ppular amng；“促使”常见表达为lead t，这里表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时led t；“成立”也就是创造，用creatin，“虚拟合唱团”是the virtual chir。用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容。
69. 购物网站和社交媒体使得公众更易于花更多钱购买非必需品。（it作形式宾语）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Shpping websites and scial media make it much easier fr the public t spend mre n smething unnecessary/unnecessary gds.
【解析】
【详解】“购物网站”表达为Shpping websites；“社交媒体”表达为scial media；“使得某事对某人来说是……的”表达为make it + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.，这里it作形式宾语，“更容易的”用easier；“公众”表达为the public；“花更多钱买某物”表达为spend mre n sth.；“非必需品”表达为smething unnecessary/unnecessary gds。本句陈述客观社会现象，用一般现在时，主语是动作的发出者，用主动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形make。
70. 关于节日的起源已有广泛报道，涵盖了从一年中的各个季节到宗教信仰或著名人物。 (现在完成时的被动语态，V-ing作状语，range frm…t…) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The rigins f festivals have been widely reprted, ranging frm the seasns f the year t religins r famus figures.
【解析】
【详解】“关于节日的起源已有广泛报道”是句子主干，主语“节日的起源”译为the rigins f festivals，“已有报道”是谓语，用动词reprt，与主语之间是被动关系，且描述已经发生的动作造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数have been reprted，状语“广泛”用副词widely；“涵盖了从一年中的各个季节到宗教信仰或著名人物”作伴随状语，译为ranging frm the seasns f the year t religins r famus figures，用现在分词形式作状语。
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Hw the Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1．互联网对生活的影响；2．你的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
It’s my great hnr t stand here and give a speech abut hw the Internet has changed ur lives.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin!
【答案】Pssible versin 1
Gd mrning, everyne!
It’s my great hnr t stand here and talk abut hw the Internet has changed ur lives.
With technlgical develpment, the Internet has becme an essential part f daily life. It allws us t cmmunicate mre easily and efficiently, and gives us access t huge amunts f infrmatin beneficial t study — like taking nline curses r searching materials anytime.
Yet every cin has tw sides. Spending t much time nline can harm ur health and study. S, we shuld use the Internet wisely, making the mst f its advantages withut relying n it t much.
Thank yu!
Pssible versin 2
Gd mrning, everyne!
It’s my great hnr t stand here and give a speech abut hw the Internet has changed ur lives.
There is n denying that the Internet has revlutinized ur daily life. First f all, it has remved the barriers f distance, enabling instant cmmunicatin via vide calls r scial media anytime and anywhere. Furthermre, it has transfrmed ur study and wrk patterns. With abundant digital resurces at ur fingertips, we can access nline curses and acquire knwledge mre efficiently. Mrever, e-cmmerce brings unparalleled cnvenience, allwing us t cmpare prices and reviews freely, purchase gds with just a few clicks, and enjy effrtless hme-delivery services. It greatly frees us frm time-cnsuming in-stre shpping and imprves ur life efficiency.
Frm my perspective, the Internet is a duble-edged swrd. It enhances prductivity and yields substantial benefits, yet we must use it wisely. It is essential t avid ver-dependence and addictin. Only by using it prperly can we embrace a mre cnvenient and fulfilling life.
【解析】
【导语】题目要求考生以互联网对生活的影响为主题写演讲稿，需涵盖影响及个人看法。(Pssible versin 1)
【详解】1.词汇积累
必不可少的：essential → necessary/vital
大量的：huge amunts f → a great deal f/plenty f
有益的：beneficial → helpful/advantageus
依赖：rely n → depend n/cunt n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With technlgical develpment, the Internet has becme an essential part f daily life.
拓展句：With technlgical develpment, the Internet has becme an essential part f daily life, which has transfrmed hw peple cmmunicate, wrk, and learn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s my great hnr t stand here and talk abut hw the Internet has changed ur lives. (运用了hw引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] S, we shuld use the Internet wisely, making the mst f its advantages withut relying n it t much. (运用了现在分词making作伴随状语)