广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语，共36页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Winter may feel cld, but it als brings the exciting Winter Olympics. Frm big jumps t super-fast races, athletes d their best t make new recrds.
On a highway, a small car can g up t 120 kilmeters per hur. (1) It's like a rller caster n ice. The skeletn sled (钢架雪车) is made f light metal. It has tw thin runners under it. The racer lies face dwn n it. The racer shts head-first dwn an ice rad with sharp turns. Whee!
Snw barders ride dwn a snwy muntain. They jump int the air and d amazing tricks such as circles and turns. (2) In Octber 2025, he cmpleted a difficult mve called the "back-t-back1980s". He was the first persn in the wrld t d it.
Skaters lean (倾斜) very lw when they turn. Their hands can even tuch the ice. Why dn't they fall? (3) T stay balanced, they must lean int the turn. Their bdies can be lwer than 45 degrees—almst like they're lying n their side! Leaning als stps ther skaters frm passing them.
In curling (冰壶运动), ne player pushes a heavy stne acrss the ice. (4) Why sweep? First, sweeping warms the ice. The ice n tp turns int water, s the stne can slide farther and mre smthly. (5) The players wh sweep are called sweepers. They sweep very fast. Tp sweepers can brush the ice abut 10 times per secnd. Their sweeping warms the ice by abut 2. 3 degrees.
A. Skeletn is a very dangerus sprt.
B. The ther tw players sweep the ice in frnt f it.
C. But a skeletn sled can g at 140 kilmeters per hur!
D. Chinese player Su Yiming is ne f the best in the wrld.
E. What's mre, sweeping als helps the stne mve in the right directin.
F. Because when skaters turn fast, a strng utward push tries t pull their bdies back.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Sita had always knwn her mther was a wnderful ck. One day, she saw an ld ntebk hidden in the kitchen. Curiusly, she pened it. It was full f handwritten recipes (食谱), but the (6) beside each ne—small stries and names—caught her eye.
"Mm, what's this? " Sita asked, hlding up the ntebk.
"Ah, that's my (7) recipe bk, " she said. "It hlds recipes frm my mther and grandmther—all kinds f traditinal dishes given t each generatin. "
Sita's eyes widened. "Why didn't yu ever tell me abut this? "
Her mther smiled. "Well, nw that yu're (8) , maybe it's time fr yu t learn sme f these. "
Sita (9) t ck ne f the recipes this evening—her grandmther's famus mang buns. As Sita gt the ingredients (原料) tgether, she read the ntes (10) : "This dish can bring anyne clser. It was made in happy times and mments f (11) . Always make it with lve. "
"Mm, did yu have any idea hw (12) this recipe was t yu? " Sita asked. "T me, it's mre than just fd, " her mther smiled. "Fd carries (13) , Sita. Every dish tells a stry. Yur grandmther gt this recipe frm her childhd friend, wh brught mang buns when she gave birth t me, and later she made them fr me when yu were brn, s these buns are (14) f ur stry. "
Sita listened with all her heart and wanted t (15) the family traditin. That night, her parents tasted the buns and smiled with jy.
6.A. lettersB. numbersC. picturesD. ntes
7.A. secretB. lstC. famusD. simple
8.A. nervusB. pleasedC. interestedD. quiet
9.A. refusedB. startedC. askedD. hated
10.A. carefullyB. bravelyC. wiselyD. surely
11.A. silenceB. freedmC. healthD. warmth
12.A. strangeB. imprtantC. bringD. difficult
13.A. clrsB. smellsC. striesD. chances
14.A. stepsB. partsC. endsD. prizes
15.A. pass byB. pass verC. pass dwnD. pass away
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Dlphins ften jump ut f the waves and turn in the air. It lks like fun, but it’s als hard wrk. S why d they d it? Scientists have fund several reasns.
Dlphins live in grups and use sund t stay in tuch. Underwater, it’s hard t see far, s when a dlphin jumps and hits the water, the lud nise tells thers where it is. Sme can turn up t seven times in ne jump!
Jumping als helps with hunting and cleaning. The splash (水花) can drive fish tgether, making them easier t catch. And when small fish called remras (吸盘鱼) stick t dlphins, a gd jump can knck them ff.
Besides these practical reasns, dlphins are smart and playful. They may jump just fr fun, smetimes playing with ther animals r even humans.
Finally, water creates drag—a frce that slws things dwn. Jumping int the air lets dlphins travel faster, helping them get away frm danger r catch fd. They can jump as high as a giraffe, up t six metres!
S next time yu see a dlphin jump, remember: it might be talking, hunting, cleaning, playing, r just having a gd time.
16.Hw d dlphins cmmunicate by jumping?
A. Catch fd.B. Turn in air.
C. Make lud nise.D. Knck remras ff.
17.What can the splash frm a dlphin jump d?
A. Remve small fish.B. Drive fish tgether.
C. Let dlphins sleep.D. Make dlphins tired.
18.Hw des jumping help dlphins get away frm danger?
A. It remves drag.B. It makes a splash.
C. It cleans their skin.D. It helps them mve faster.
19.What can we infer abut dlphins frm the passage?
A. They live alne underwater.B. They like cleaning themselves.
C. They enjy playing with thers.D. They jump higher than a giraffe.
20.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Where dlphins live.B. Hw t prtect dlphins.
C. Hw t watch dlphins swim.D. Why dlphins jump ut f water.
B
Nick is a very clever by and he can learn everything quickly. He thught what the teacher taught in the class wasn’t useful. It was a Mnday mrning. As the teacher, Mr. Li, walked int the classrm with bks in his hands, he heard a lw vice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this bring persn is ging t talk abut hw t use cmmas (逗号). I knw hw t use them.”
It was a by’s vice and the teacher knew wh he was.
Hwever, the teacher didn’t get irritated. He said nthing abut it, but really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas. The students listened very carefully. Then he wrte the fllwing sentence n the blackbard, “Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw.”
The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.
“Nw,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell yu the imprtance f cmmas.” He put tw cmmas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw.” All the class laughed again. Nick felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) first, and then his face turned much redder. Finally, he culdn’t help laughing happily with the ther students t. Frm then n, Nick began t study carefully.
21.What did Nick think f the teacher at first?
A. He was useful.B. He was bring.C. He was clever.D. He was funny.
22.What subject des the teacher teach the students?
A. Maths.B. English.C. Science.D. Bilgy.
23.What des the underlined wrd “irritated” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Angry.B. Quiet.C. Tired.D. Afraid.
24.Hw did Nick’s feelings change during the class?
A. Happy→embarrassed→lnely.B. Bred→nervus→embarrassed.
C. Bred→embarrassed→jyful.D. Happy→wrried→embarrassed.
25.What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Cmmas are difficult t learn.B. Learning English is imprtant.
C. We shuld read a lt after class.D. We shuld take lessns carefully.
C
A team f clever engineers, data scientists and nature scientists are restring wild areas hit by natural disasters. By using drnes (无人机) tgether with artificial intelligence (AI), they can plant seeds 25 times mre quickly than ding it by hand. AI is a cmputer system that can “think” and perfrm tasks usually requiring human intelligence.
In a freign cuntry, flding and wildfires are becming mre cmmn as the climate changes. Extreme weather (极端天气) can make whle living areas disappear in a shrt time, and it takes years fr trees t grw back and ecsystems t recver. When disasters happen, peple ften replant by hand, but this is slw and difficult.
AirSeed uses AI-cntrlled drnes t airdrp special seed parcels (种子包裹). Each seed parcel is designed t fit its drp area. The place is recrded-ge-tagging-s peple can check the task’s success. Andrew Walker, AirSeed’s bss, says, “We have t restre frests ver 30–40 years. We can’t d that with traditinal ways.”
This mix f AI, drnes and bitechnlgy helps refrest faster. AirSeed can drp as many as 40,000 seed parcels a day—25 times faster and 80% cheaper than hand-planting. When trees return, everything else imprves. Walker says, “It’s nt just abut planting a tree. Trees supprt wildlife, make air clean and restre sil.”
26.What d engineers and scientists use t restre wild areas?
A. Hand-planting.B. Natural recvery.
C. Drnes with Al.D. A cmputer system.
27.What happens after extreme weather in that cuntry?
A. Hand-planting is fast.
B. Ecsystems recver at speed.
C. Trees can grw back quickly.
D. Hmes f plants and animals are lst.
28.Why are seed parcels specially designed?
A. T fly drnes.B. T save mney.
C. T recrd places.D. T match the drp area.
29.What des the data shw abut AirSeed’s way?
A. Fast and cheap.B. Slw and cstly.
C. Fast but cstly.D. Slw but cheap.
30.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Planting Mre TreesB. Spreading Seeds f Hpe
C. Fighting Climate ChangesD. Stpping Natural Disasters
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了东南亚6个适合旅游的岛屿。请根据Tm, Alice, David, Lisa, Sam五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的岛屿。
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.
After weeks f Spring Festival celebratins, we will sn welcme the Lantern Festival. This year, it (1) (fall) n March 3.
The Lantern Festival dates back t the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and became (2) natinal celebratin during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
As lanterns lit up the night, the curfew (宵禁)—a strict rule keeping peple indrs at night—was stpped. Peple went ut (3) (enjy) lantern shws and clrful lanterns at fairs.
The celebratry atmsphere (氛围) reached new heights during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Peple began building a very large lantern knwn (4) the Ashan Lantern Stand (鳌山灯棚). It lked like muntains in the sea carried by big turtles.
Beynd lantern shws, the Lantern Festival was (5) (interesting) than yu might imagine. On that day, unmarried girls culd step ut (6) (free).
Tday, the Lantern Festival is as bright as ever. Peple enjy lanterns f many (7) (shape) and eat tangyuan with different tastes. And nw, mdern technlgy (8) (make) the festival mre wnderful.
As the end f the Spring Festival celebratin, it marks a new beginning fr (9) (peple) wrk and study. Let's make a wish (10) hpe fr gd luck!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tm计划五一假期在深圳游玩，希望你推荐几个景点，请你用英语写一封邮件给他。
内容包括：
1. 推荐景点；
2. 推荐理由 (至少两点)。
参考词汇：Shenzhen Museum深圳博物馆；Lianhuashan Park莲花山公园
Dameisha Park大梅沙海滨公园；Windw f the Wrld世界之窗……
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hearing that yu are ging t enjy yur hliday in Shenzhen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、D、F、B、E
6~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、C
16~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、D
21~25.【答案】B、B、A、C、A
26~30.【答案】C、D、D、A、B
31~35.【答案】B、D、E、C、F
36.【答案】【小题1】
falls
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
t enjy
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
mre interesting
【小题6】
freely
【小题7】
shapes
【小题8】
is making
【小题9】
peple’s
【小题10】
and
37.【答案】例文：
Dear Tm,
Hearing that yu are ging t enjy yur hliday in Shenzhen, I’d like t recmmend sme great places fr yu.
First, yu can visit Lianhuashan Park. Frm the tp, yu can enjy a bird’s-eye view f the whle city, especially at night when the skyscrapers light up beautifully. Anther gd chice is Dameisha Park, where yu can walk alng the beach, feel the sea breeze and even try water sprts if yu like.
Bth places are perfect fr relaxing and taking phts. I hpe yu’ll have a wnderful time here!
Yurs,
Li Hua
(1) Alice wants t eat different lcal snacks, especially Asian dishes.
(2) Tm lves wild animals and wants t see special large lizards in nature.
(3) Lisa is interested in ld temples and ancient buildings with great culture.
(4) David likes exciting utdr activities such as climbing and hiking during trips.
(5) Sam prefers peaceful places and plans t ride a bike t take in the scenery slwly.
A．Kh Chang, Thailand
Kh Chang in Thailand is quiet with many nice beaches. Yu can find seafd restaurants, waterfalls and mangrve frests (红树林) there.
B．Penang, Malaysia
Penang is great fr Sutheast Asian fd. Its Gerge Twn has tasty street fd and fine restaurants that mix Chinese and Indian styles.
C． Cat Ba, Vietnam
Cat Ba is the biggest island in Ha Lng Bay, Vietnam. It is great fr adventure lvers. Yu can climb rcks, hike muntains and g kayaking (皮划艇运动) in the beautiful nature.
D．Kmd, Indnesia
Kmd Natinal Park is the nly hme t wild Kmd dragns, the wrld’s largest lizards (蜥蜴). Yu can als see ther wild animals there. Visitrs need guides and shuld bk early.
E. Java, Indnesia
Java has many UNESCO sites. Brbudur is the wrld’s largest Buddhist temple. Prambanan has many wnderful Hindu temples with great designs.
F. Dn Khng, Las
Dn Khng is the largest island in Las’ Mekng River area. It is quiet and green with ld buildings and temples. Yu can ride bikes arund the island and enjy slw life here.