广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题 含答案

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题 含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
My sister is six years ld. We are gd friends. I am always willing t 1 her. I help her get dressed, tell her bedtime stries and keep her safe.
But ne day, my sister did smething really 2 . She thught my pet turtle (宠物龟) needed mre exercise. S she set it free in a lake! When I knew this, I was s 3 and I shuted at her. Seeing this, she felt srry and 4 buying a new turtle with her pcket mney, but I just wanted mine back! S I decided nt t talk t her.
I went t my rm, clsed the dr heavily, lay in bed and started t 5 . Slwly, I fell asleep with a wet pillw (枕头). But the next day when I wke up, all the 6 memries came int my mind: she lved my bedtime stries and we had s much 7 tgether. I realized that she didn't mean t hurt me— she was just 8 the turtle in her wn way.
Finally, I knew what t d. I ran t her and said 9 , “I am nt angry nw. Let's buy tw new pets, ne fr yu and ne fr me.” She smiled at me and I hugged (拥抱) her. Happily, we were 10 again!
1. A. cunt n B. turn t C. care fr D. learn frm
2. A. bad B. interesting C. brave D. impssible
3. A. lnely B. mved C. angry D. excited
4. A. suggested B. minded C. enjyed D. cntinued
5. A. sing B. cry C. shut D. dream
6. A. sweet B. clear C. fresh D. dark
7. A. fun B. success C. curage D. luck
8. A. finding B. guiding C. attracting D. helping
9. A. cnfidently B. wrriedly C. sftly D. cldly
10. A. families B. friends C. classmates D. neighbrs
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题, 每小题1.5分)
A
Dear students,
①Gd mrning. I am excited t tell yu that next week is all abut fun and games. Yes, the Activity Week is cming! Yu must lk frward t it fr a lng time. Nw, let's have a lk at what will happen.
②First, we will have the Ice Cream Cmpetitin. The schl will prvide yu with things like milk, eggs and cream. Yu' ll have a grup with ther three students. Wrk tgether, and yu can make yur wn ice creams. After that, we’ ll have a taste. The mst delicius ne will be the winner!
③Next, please get ready fr the game called Play Against Yur Teachers. That's right. It's yur chance t shw yur teachers wh is the bss in sprts like basketball, sccer and ping-png. I heard that sme f the teachers are very gd at sprts. Wh will win? I can't wait t find ut.
④Then, we will hld a Charity Sale. Bring yur piggy banks (存钱罐) and buy anything yu like. Every penny (分) yu spend will be used t get fd fr kids in pr cuntries.
⑤But that's nt all. There are ther interesting activities waiting fr yu t explre during the Activity Week. I hpe yu will enjy yurselves. Thank yu.
11. What will happen next week?
A. An exam. B. An experiment. C. Sme games. D. Sme meetings.
12. Hw many students are there in a grup t make ice creams?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
13. What can yu learn frm paragraph three?
A. Students will be better at ping-png.
B. Teachers will win the basketball game.
C. It is implite t play sprts with teachers.
D. It is hard t knw wh will win the games.
14. What is the structure(结构) f the text?
15. What kind f text is this?
A. A speech. B. A stry. C. A pster. D A diary.
B
At dinner, Hlly was talking abut cars with her parents. In fact, she didn't like her father's car. It used t much il. It made t much nise. And it caused t much pllutin.
“Yu have t change it, Dad,” Hlly said. “It harms the Earth!”
“Actually,” said her father, “I'm tired f driving t wrk every day. I spke t my bss last week, and he said I can wrk frm hme if I want t.”
“That's great!” said Hlly.
Her father cntinued, “That means I'm ging t need an ffice.”
“Which rm are yu ging t use?” asked Hlly.
“Erm, well,I need a lt f space... s I'm ging t build ne.”
“Build ne? Where?”
“At the end f the garden.” Dad answered.
Hlly was cnfused(疑惑的).
“What d yu mean, at the end f the garden?”
“At the bttm f the garden,” her father repeated.
“But where at the bttm f the garden? On the lawn(草地)?”
“N.”
“Then where? There's the ld ak tree...” Hlly didn't finish her sentence. Her face turned white with anger. “Dad, yu must be jking.”
Hlly's mther said, “That tree is very ld, Hlly. Yur father can have his new ffice there. It's perfect.”
“Yu’ re ging t cut dwn my tree fr a stupid ffice?”“That is s unfair!” Hlly said, jumping up.
16. Why did Hlly hate her father's car?
A. It was fast but ld. B. It wasted much time.
C. It was bad fr the Earth. D. It made her father tired.
17. Which f the underlined (划线) sentences shws Hlly became angry?
A. “That's great!”
B. “Build ne? Where?”
C. “What d yu mean, at the end f the garden?”
D. “THen where? There's the ld ak tree...”
18. Where did Hlly's father plan t build the ffice?
19. What may Hlly's mther agree(赞同)?
A. Hlly shuld supprt her father's idea.
B. Hlly's father needs t buy a new car.
C. It's wrng t cut dwn the ld ak tree.
D. It's gd t build the ffice in the huse.
20. Which f the fllwing names best describes Hlly?
A. A car lver. B. A tree prtectr.
C. A careful gardener. D. A sweet daughter.
C
Chinese astrnauts are having much better eating experience in space than befre. In the past, there were nt many kinds f fd fr them t chse frm. In 2003, auring Yang Liwei's missin(飞行任务) n Shenzhu V, he had nly 20 t 30 kinds f cld fd. Hwever, tw years later, the number f fd types grew t ver 40 And there were mre than 120 different dishes fr astrnauts t enjy in 2021.
Bigger imprvements cntinued in the same year. The wrld's first space micrwave (微波炉) ven successfully arrived in space with the Chinese space statin's carg spacecraft, Tianzhu-2. Nw, with the micrwave ven, it is pssible fr astrnauts t have ht and tastier meals.
Befre the space missins, China launches a survey t find ut the astrnauts’ likes r favrites n fd. Then, each astrnaut wuld get a fd list— different breakfast, lunch and dinner fr different weeks. This way, astrnauts dn't get bred with the same fd all the time.
The trip in space is ften lng and lnely, s fd abut“hme” is prvided in space. Fr example, astrnauts can enjy traditinal Chinese fd like dumplings n Chinese festivals, and they can even take traditinal Chinese medicine t stay fit.
The imprvement in astrnauts’ diets makes their space trips mre fun and make them feel like hme.
21. When did the number f fd types reach ver 40?
A. In 2003. B. in 2005. C. In 2021. D. In 2023.
22. Hw did the wrld's first space micrwave ven help?
A. It cllected astrnauts' meals.
B. It helped Tianzhu-2 get t space.
C. It changed space fd appearance.
D. It imprved the fd taste in space.
23. What is the survey in paragraph three fr?
A T knw abut astrnauts' hbbies.
B. T decide the fd lists fr astrnauts.
C. T find ut astrnauts' eating prblems.
D. T make astrnauts' eating space Larger.
24. What des the underlined wrd“diets” in paragraph five mean?
A. Fd. B. Life. C. Health. D. Wrk.
25. What's the best title f the text?
A. China's Space Dream B. The Fd Develpment in China
C. Tasty Missins in Space D The Survey fr Chinese Astrnauts
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题2分)
A. Please remember nt t wear bright clrs.
B. The greenways are fantastic fr bike lvers.
C. They make Shenzhen Bay even mre clrful.
D. The leaves f the bald cypress trees turn red r yellw.
E. Chse ne yu like and enjy the natural beauty there.
F. It's a perfect seasn t g ut and enjy the beautiful nature.
Autumn is beautiful and full f clrs. 26 Here are sme ideas fr fun utdr activities.
Enjy the Bald Cypress Trees(落羽杉)
There are many places t appreciate bald cypress trees in Shenzhen like Lianhua Hill Park and Litchi Park. 27 With their warm-clred reflectins dancing n the water surface, the trees present a breathtaking autumn picture.
Experience Bird Watching
Autumn is a great time t watch birds. As the weather gets cler, different kinds f birds fly t Shenzhen. Shenzhen Bay is where yu can see these birds. 48 These clrs may make the birds fly away.
G Cycling n Greenways
Futian River Greenway is a gd chice. It ges between Bijia Muntain Park and Shenzhen Central Park. While ging cycling alng it, yu can enjy the beautiful landscape as well.
Relax by the Lake
A lakeside is the perfect place t relax. Yu can walk, read and enjy the sunset by the water. Lakes in Hnghu Park and Dnghu Park are ppular.
Let's g ut and explre. Yu will be amazed by the wnderful views f nature.
第三节 信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分)
以下是中国六个博物馆的简介。请根据五位外国留学生 Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、 Mia的需求和兴趣， 推荐最适合他们寒假去参观的博物馆。
31. Amy lves nature and is willing t learn mre abut special plants and animals.
32. Alan hpes t better understand the lcal life and traditins f China's ethnic grups.
33. Jimmy is a fan f cartns. He lks frward t Chinese cartns in the 20th century.
34. Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants t enjy sme beautiful jewelry pieces.
35. Mia usually takes time t study the universe and wuld like t g n a space adventure.
第二部分 非选择题(共25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
D yu knw Majr Cld, r“Dahan”? It is the last f the 24 slar terms. It 36 (usual) falls n January 20th . Dahan is the cldest time f the year. In sme parts f China, it is ften 37 (snw).
Dahan has an influence n animals. As it arrives, hens may start t lay mre eggs, and mre chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger 38 (bird) need mre fd t keep warm. Catching fd becmes difficult, 39 they have t act quickly.
There 40 (be) many traditinal activities during this term. In Nanjing, peple drink stewed sup(炖汤). It makes peple feel warm all ver 41 (they) bdies. Peple in Beijing eat 42 kind f rice cake, “Xiahan cake”, fr gd luck. In many places f China, peple g ut and d winter sprts. It is interesting 43 (g) skiing, skating and snwbarding at this time f year.
Dahan is when the ld year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring cmes. Peple begin t prepare 44 the Spring Festival. If yu g shpping, yu 45 (see) many traditinal items, like spring festival cuplets(春联).
Dahan is cming in tw weeks. I wish yu a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year.
IV. 书面表达 (15分)
假设你是李华, 你即将参加学校英语周的演讲比赛, 主题为“My new friend/ teacher”。请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿：
1. 基本信息(年龄、外貌、爱好) ；
2. 你的评价及原因。
福田区 2024-2025 学年第一学期学业质量监测 七年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分参考答案
I. 完形填空（每题 1分，共 10分）
1-5 CACAB 6-10 AADCB
II. 阅读理解（11-25题，31-35题，每题1.5分；26-30题，每题2分，共40分）
11-15 CDDBA 16-20 CDAAB 21-25 BDBAC
26-30 FDABE 31-35 DEACF
Ⅲ. 语法填空（每题 1分，共10分）
评分标准：完全正确得1分，大小写错误每个扣0.5分
36. usually 37. snwy 38. birds 39. s 40. are
41. their 42. a 43. t g 44. fr 45. will see
IV. 书面表达（15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Tday, I’m ging t talk abut my new teacher, Ms. Emily. She is nt nly my English teacher, but als my rle mdel.
Ms. Emily is a middle-aged wman. She is tall with lng, straight hair. In her free time, she enjys reading and playing badmintn.
Ms. Emily is kind, caring and patient. When I feel sad, she always finds ways t cheer me up. We all lve her classes because she uses different methds t make her class interesting. With her help, I becme mre cnfident in English.
It is wnderful t have such a great teacher.
That’s all. Thank yu.
Anther pssible versin:
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Tday, I’m ging t talk abut my new friend, Anna. She is 12 years ld. She is tall with a pair f beautiful eyes. She is interested in singing and she is quite gd at it.
Anna is very utging. I remember the day when we first met at schl, I was t shy t talk t anyne in class. She walked ver t me and said “Hi” with a smile. That smile brught us clser. What’s mre, she is caring and supprtive. Whenever I feel dwn, she is willing t help me and cheers me up. Being arund her can always make me feel better.
Thanks t Anna, my junir high schl life started ut well. I am lucky t have her as my friend.
That’s all. Thank yu
第二部分 书面表达评分标准
【 题 目 内容】
假设你是李华，你即将参加学校英语周的演讲比赛，主题为“My new friend/ teacher”。 请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿：
1. 基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好）；
2. 你的评价及原因。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Tday, I’m ging t talk abut my
___________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【 题目分析】
本题为书面表达题，情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“人际沟通”这一主题群，设 计子主题“ 良好的人际关系和人际交往”。本题重点考查学生能否在理解和感悟身边人物特 点及意义的基础上，依托已有知识和经验 ，运用所学语言描述新结识的朋友或老师的基本 信息，如年龄、外貌、爱好等 ，并阐述自己对其的评价及原因。通过写演讲稿的方式 ，介 绍新认识的朋友或老师以及表达对其的情感与态度。本题要求学生在书面表达中做到内容 清晰、结构完整、语言达意、连贯流畅。主要考查学生的书面表达能力， 同时体现对学生 人际交往的关注， 旨在引导学生发现身边人物的闪光点。
【评分标准和档次】
第一档：15～13 分：语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全；
第二档：12～10 分： 内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误；
第三档：9～7 分：意思表达尚清楚，但缺乏连贯性，有部分错误；
第四档：6～4 分：部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误；
第五档：3～0 分：能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。
【赋分参考】
A. China Cartn and Animatin Museum: Are yu interested in cartns and animatin? Cme and visit China's first museum f this kind. It shws many classic Chinese cartns. Yu can't miss this interesting jurney.
B. Henan Museum: If yu enjy histry and culture, yu shuld visit this museum. It has a cllectin f mre than 170,000 pieces f cultural treasures, including Shang and Zhu brnzes, jades and stne carvings.
C. Jewelry Museum f Shenzhen: Discver valuable jewelry at China's first public jewelry museum. By visiting it, yu will have a cultural experience t learn abut the art and histry f jewelry making.
D. The Natinal Natural Histry Museum f China: Are yu ready t explre the beauty f nature and histry? This museum in Beijing will amaze yu with the wnderful wrld f plants as well as dinsaur shws.
E. Yunnan Natinalities Museum: This museum is famus as ne f the largest ethnic (民族的) museum s in Asia. Ethnic grups such as the Bai and Yi ften celebrate their traditinal festivals there. Why nt jin them this winter?
最 Shanghai Astrnmy Museum: Space lver, this museum is a must-see spt! As the wrld's largest astrnmy museum, it is nt just a place fr yu t explre the universe, but als yur gateway t the future f innvatin!
要点
赋分
样例
备注
身份/姓名
1 分
Tday, I ’ m ging t talk abut my
若未与首句衔接，而 是另起一句。但表明 人物身份，也给 1 分。 首句后无衔接内容在 篇章连贯性方面扣分 即可。
new teacher, Ms. Emily.
基本信息
年龄
1 分
Ms. Emily is a middle-aged wman.
考生能够介绍出3 个 基本信息即可得分， 多写其他基本信息不 加分也不扣分。
外貌
1 分
She is tall with lng, straight hair.
爱好
2 分
In her free time, she enjys reading and playing badmintn.
评价
2 分
Ms. Emily is kind, caring and patient.
考生只要写出一个评 价方面即可得分。
原因
3 分
When I feel sad, she always finds ways t cheer me up. We all lve her classes because she uses different methds t make her class interesting. With her help, I becme mre cnfident in English.
考生如果能围绕评价 说明合理原因即可得 分。如果写的只是评 价（ 性格特征） ，只 得 2 分。若原因和评 价无关，也只得 2 分。
总结
1 分
It is wnderful t have such a great teacher.
总结句反映篇章意 识，若无不得分。
篇章面貌
（语篇连贯、语言准
确性、丰富性、得体
性、书写等）
4 分
略
此项作为一、二档作 文重要参考依据。