高中英语2026届高考特殊句式知识点整理(种类+金句)
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这是一份高中英语2026届高考特殊句式知识点整理(种类+金句),共4页。学案主要包含了倒装句,强调句,省略句,虚拟语气句式,反义疑问句,祈使句 & 感叹句,省略if的倒装虚拟,非限制性定语从句特殊等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、倒装句(最常考)
(一)部分倒装(只把助动词/情态动词/be提前)
1.否定词放句首:never, hardly, seldm, little, rarely, nwhere, in n time, by n means
[例]Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
2.nly+状语放句首(状语从句/副词/介词短语)
[例]Only then did I realize my mistake.
3.s/neither/nr 开头,表“也/也不”
[例]He likes English.S d I.
4.放句首
[例]S tired was he that he fell asleep at nce.
(二)完全倒装(整个谓语动词提前)
1.方位、时间副词放句首:here, there, up, dwn, away, ff, nw , then, in, ut(名词做主语)
[例]Here cmes the bus.
Then came the news
2.表地点的介词短语放句首
[例]On the wall hangs a picture..
二、强调句
句型
1.It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 剩余部分
2.人可用wh,其余一律that
3.一般疑问:Is/Was it +...+
4.特殊疑问:Wh- + is/was it
强调
It is/was nt until + 时间 + that...
[例]It was nt until midnight that he came back.
判定:用还原法
去掉It ,句子完整通顺就是强调句。
三、省略句
1.时间/条件/让步状语从句省略:主从句主语一致+含be,可省主语+be
2.简答省略、重复省略日常对话或上下文高频
四、虚拟语气句式(必考特殊)
1.if 虚拟三时态
与现在相反:If+did, wuld d
与过去相反:If+had dne, wuld have dne
与将来相反:If+shuld d/were t d, wuld d
2.特殊句型虚拟
wish 但愿
wuld rather 宁愿
as if/thugh 好像
It's (high) time + did 该做某事了
suggest/advise/insist/request/rder 等命令建议类:(shuld) d
五、反义疑问句
规则:前肯后否、前否后肯
否定词:never, hardly, seldm, little, few, nbdy 都算否定
特[例]
Let's..., shall we?
Let us..., will yu?
不定代词everything 用it;everyne 用they
六、祈使句 & 感叹句
感叹句
1.What +…+ 主谓!
2.Hw +…+ 主谓!
祈使句特殊结构
祈使句 + and/r + 将来句
Wrk hard, and yu will succeed.
Hurry up, r yu'll be late.
七、省略if的倒装虚拟(高频难点)
if省略,把had/were/shuld提前
Had I knwn it, I wuld have tld yu.
= If I had knwn it...
八、非限制性定语从句特殊(as句式)
1.as is knwn t all 众所周知
2.as we all knw,
3.as was expected, 正如预期
as yu can see,
as was mentined abve.
九、as 引导让步状语从句倒装特殊句式
核心公式:表语/状语/动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语
意思:尽管……;虽然……
四条必考结构
1.形容词 + as + 主谓
Yung as he is, he knws a lt.
尽管他年纪小,却懂得很多。
2.名词 + as + 主谓 重点:名词提前,不加a/an
Child as he is, he can slve the prblem.(不能说 A child as he is)
3.副词 + as + 主谓
Hard as they tried, they failed.
尽管他们努力了,还是失败了。
4.动词原形 + as + 主谓
Try as he might, he culdn’t pen the dr.
尽管他尽力尝试,还是打不开门。
关键区分(考试最爱挖坑)
1.thugh 可以倒装、也可以不倒装
2.althugh 永远不能倒装
3.as 表让步,必须用这种倒装结构
十、插入语句式
常用:t be hnest, generally speaking, believe it r nt, as far as I'm cncerned,that is t say, yu knw, d yu think(特殊语序)
不影响句子主干,句法上可去掉
十一、主谓一致特殊句式
1.there be 就近原则
2.nt als..., , 就近
3.as well as, tgether with, besides 就前原则
第二部分 高级金句
一、倒装句(提分最明显,阅卷最爱)
1.Never have I realized that small kindnesses can make a big difference.
我从未意识到小小的善意能带来巨大改变。(适合续写情感升华、应用文感悟)
2.Only when we face difficulties can we becme strnger inside.
只有直面困境,我们才能内心强大。(励志类应用文、读后续写成长主题)
3.Seldm d peple stp t ntice the beauty arund them in busy life.
忙碌生活里,人们很少停下发现身边美好。(写景、感悟类续写)
4.On the tp f the hill stands a quiet village full f warmth.
山顶坐落着一个充满温情的宁静小村庄。(续写写景场景)
二、强调句(万能加分,适配所有作文)
1.It was at that mment that I truly understd the meaning f friendship.
就在那一刻,我真正懂得了友谊的意义。(续写心理转折神句)
2.It is yur cnstant effrt rather than luck that leads t final success.
是你的持续努力而非运气,造就了最终成功。(应用文建议、励志类写作)
3.It was nt until I failed that I learned t value every chance.
直到失败之后,我才学会珍惜每一次机会。(反思、成长类续写/书信)
三、as 引导让步倒装(高级感拉满,避开俗套althugh)
1.Tired as I was, I insisted n finishing the task ahead f time.
尽管身心疲惫,我还是坚持提前完成任务。(续写坚持、克服困难场景)
2.Hard as the jurney is, we will never give up halfway.
纵使旅途艰难,我们绝不半途而废。(倡议书信、读后续写励志结尾)
3.Child as he is, he shws great curage in the face f danger.
虽年少,他却在危难面前展现出非凡勇气。(人物描写续写)
四、as 非限制性定语从句(正如、众所周知,万能衔接)
1.As is knwn t all, kindness is the mst precius virtue in the wrld.
众所周知,善良是世间最珍贵的美德。(应用文开头万能引入)
2.As was expected, we vercame all the difficulties finally.
正如所料,我们最终战胜了所有困难。(续写结局、事情圆满收尾)
3.As we can see, every effrt will sner r later pay ff.
显而易见,所有努力迟早都会有所回报。(作文结尾升华)
五、省略句(简洁高级,长难句常用,不啰嗦)
1.When facing challenges, we shuld keep calm instead f giving up.
面对挑战时,我们应冷静而非放弃。(书信建议、续写心理描写)
2.If treated with kindness, everyne will be willing t ffer help in return.
若被温柔以待,人人都愿意伸出援手。(人际交往类应用文)
六、虚拟语气(情感、建议、遗憾专用,格调很高)
1.Withut his timely help, I wuld have gt int big truble.
倘若没有他及时相助,我本会陷入巨大麻烦。(续写感恩、回忆场景)
2.It is high time that we tk actin t prtect ur living envirnment.
我们早该行动起来保护生活环境了。(环保类应用文倡议书)
3.Had I realized the imprtance f self-discipline earlier, I wuld have made greater prgress.
倘若我早一点意识到自律的重要性,我本可以取得更大的进步。(反思、遗憾类书信/续写万能)
4.Had it nt been fr thers’ generus help, I wuld have gt thrugh the hardest time alne.
若非他人慷慨相助,我本无法独自熬过那段艰难岁月。(感恩、助人主题作文升华绝佳)
七、祈使句+and/r(应用文建议、劝告万能句式)
1.Hld n t yur dream, and yu will finally shine brightly.
坚守梦想,终会闪闪发光。(励志书信、作文结尾祝福)
2.Cherish every mment, r yu will regret it sner r later.
珍惜当下,否则早晚留有遗憾。(反思类续写、劝诫类应用文)
第三部分 分类写作金句
一、应用文专用高级句型
(一)倒装
1.Only by making a detailed plan can we arrange ur time prperly.
唯有制定详细计划,我们才能合理安排时间。(建议、活动安排书信)
2.Seldm d we have such a gd chance t experience traditinal culture.
我们很少有这么好的机会体验传统文化。(邀请信、活动介绍)
3.N sner had I made up my mind than I began t take actin at nce.
我刚下定决心,就立刻付诸了行动。(励志/成长主题)
4.N sner had we arrived at the destinatin than a gentle wind came sweeping ver us.
我们刚抵达目的地,一阵微风便扑面而来。(读后续写场景)
(二)强调句
3.It is yur active participatin that makes the activity mre meaningful.
正是你的积极参与,让这场活动更有意义。(邀请、回信)
4.It was nt until the activity ended that I realized its great value.
直到活动结束,我才意识到它的价值。(感谢信、活动感悟)
(三)as让步倒装
5.Busy as yu are, I hpe yu can spare sme time t jin us.
尽管你很忙,仍希望你抽空参加。(邀请信)
(四)as定语从句
6.As is knwn t all, reading can braden ur hrizns.
众所周知,阅读能开阔眼界。(建议信、倡议书开头)
(五)省略句
7.When cmmunicating with thers, we shuld learn t be plite and patient.
与人交流时,我们应礼貌有耐心。(交友、礼仪建议信)
(六)虚拟语气
8.It is high time that we paid attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
我们早该重视环境保护了。(环保倡议书)
(七)祈使句+and/r
9.Practice regularly, and yu will make rapid prgress in English.
经常练习,你的英语就会快速进步。(学习建议信)
10.Make full use f time, r yu will feel regretful in the future.
充分利用时间,不然将来定会后悔。(劝导类书信)
二、读后续写专用高级句型(故事、心理、场景、结尾升华)
(一)倒装
11.Never had I felt s warm and mved at that mment.
那一刻我从未如此温暖感动。(心理描写)
12.Only then did I understand what true friendship meant.
直到那时我才明白真正的友谊是什么。(顿悟、转折)
13.Arund the crner lies a small quiet lake shining in the sun.
转角处静静躺着一片波光粼粼的小湖。(写景)
(二)强调句
14.It was his perseverance that helped him get thrugh the hard time.
正是他的坚持帮他熬过了艰难时光。(人物品质)
15.It was at that mment that a gd idea suddenly came t me.
就在那一刻,我突然想到一个好办法。(情节转折)
(三)as让步倒装
16.Tired as we were, we cntinued walking twards the destinatin.
虽然很累,我们依旧朝着目的地前行。(克服困难)
17.Hard as he tried, he still culdn’t slve the prblem alne.
尽管他努力尝试,还是无法独自解决难题。(困境情节)
(四)as定语从句
18.As was expected, everything finally turned ut well.
正如所愿,一切最终迎来圆满结局。(故事结尾)
(五)省略句
19.When facing the unexpected danger, he kept calm and brave.
面对突如其来的危险,他冷静又勇敢。(遇险场景)
(六)虚拟语气
20.Withut the stranger’s help, I wuld have been stuck in truble.
如若没有陌生人相助,我定会陷入困境。(感恩类续写结尾)
第四部分 热门主题金句
一、传统文化(最热话题)
1.as让步倒装
Old as sme traditinal custms are, they still shine brightly in mdern sciety.
尽管一些传统习俗年代久远,它们在现代社会依旧熠熠生辉。
2.强调句
It is traditinal culture that shapes ur natinal identity and deepens ur cultural cnfidence.
正是传统文化塑造了我们的民族身份,加深了文化自信。
3.倒装
Never can we ignre the great value f ur ancient cultural heritage.
我们绝不能忽视古老文化遗产的巨大价值。
二、低碳环保、绿色生活
1.虚拟语气
Withut everyne’s jint effrts, we culd nt build a green and beautiful wrld.
倘若没有每个人的共同努力,我们无法打造绿色美好的世界。
2.as定语从句
As is advcated nwadays, lw-carbn life is a duty fr every teenager.
正如当下所倡导的,低碳生活是每一位青少年的责任。
3.倒装
Only by living a lw-carbn lifestyle can we prtect ur planet effectively.
只有践行低碳生活,我们才能有效保护地球。
三、心理健康、情绪管理(新高考重点)
1.as让步倒装
Difficult as life smetimes becmes, we shuld learn t adjust ur md psitively.
纵使生活时有艰难,我们也要学会积极调节情绪。
2.强调句
It is a peaceful state f mind that helps us get thrugh pressure and anxiety.
正是平和的心态,帮我们渡过压力与焦虑。
3.省略句
When facing negative feelings, never bury them deep inside alne.
面对负面情绪时,不要独自深埋心底。
四、运动健康、全民健身
1.祈使句+and
Stick t prper exercise, and yu will enjy a strnger bdy and clearer mind.
坚持适度运动,你就会拥有更强健的体魄、更清醒的头脑。
2.倒装
Seldm d teenagers realize hw imprtant regular exercise really is.
青少年很少意识到规律运动有多重要。
3.as让步倒装
Busy as we are with study, we shuld spare time fr daily sprts.
尽管学业繁忙,我们也要抽出时间日常锻炼。
五、科技创新、智能生活
1.强调句
It is technlgical innvatin that changes ur way f study and life.
正是科技创新改变了我们的学习与生活方式。
2.as定语从句
As is widely knwn, mdern technlgy brings bth cnvenience and challenges.
众所周知,现代科技既带来便利,也伴随挑战。
3.倒装
Only by learning wisely can we make gd use f mdern technlgy.
唯有智慧学习,我们才能用好现代科技。
六、劳动教育(新高考必考新增)
1.as让步倒装
Tiring as labr wrk may be, it teaches us t value hard-wn fruits.
尽管劳动或许辛苦,却教会我们珍惜来之不易的成果。
2.强调句
It is daily labr that helps us develp independence and gd virtues.
正是日常劳动,培养了我们的独立品格与良好品德。
3.省略句
When ding husewrk, we gradually learn t respect every wrker.
在做家务的过程中,我们慢慢学会尊重每一位劳动者。
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