2023英语高考命题总复习----特殊句型

这是一份2023英语高考命题总复习----特殊句型，共15页。
考点十 特殊句式
第一步 精准刷题
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2022·浙江省山水联盟高三联考)After living in the space station core module Tianhe for 90 days, the spaceship returned as________ (plan).
2.(2022·全国卷大一轮)It is through responsibility, self-regulation and collective discipline________ Parisians will best help health workers in their fight against the epidemic.
3.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三月考)Though it was true that there were many people I was grateful to, I thought it was Mareya________ I should express my gratitude to here and now.
4.(2022·江苏省如皋市高三调研)It was the spirit________ inspired Paul Hawken and a network of researchers to come up with the book, Drawdowns.
5.(2022·辽宁省大连市第一中学高三期中考试)There is no doubt________ Peyo has been fairly effective in reducing the anxiety of patients as well as their family members.
6.(2021·辽宁省六校协作体高三第一次联考)While________ (talk) with flood-affected villagers on Tuesday, Xi said that Chinese people have accumulated valuable experience during the battles with disasters.
7.(2021·广东省韶关市高三英语一模)While people who live in cities should not be alarmed, the study________ raise some interesting ideas for urban planners.
8.(2021·广东深圳高三期中)Hardly________ he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
9.(2021·江苏无锡市高三月考)The book lists important information that people should consider________ planning a military action.
10.(2021·天津杨村一中一模)When________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities,
11.(2022·江苏省扬州市宝应中学高三检测)It wasn't until the 1990s________ restorative efforts really began to turn the building around.
12.(2022·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三月考)So, next time you think about telling what you see as a harmless white lie to keep your child quiet or get them into bed, ________ (think) again.
13.(2022·山东省威海市高三期中考试)When________ (use),hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate to keep the dishes warm.
14.(2021·河北五校联盟新高三摸底考试)It was in the 1970s________ Yuan Longping achieved the breakthroughs that made him a household name.
15.(2021·江苏仪征市第二中学)Gone________ (be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.
16.(2021·天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试)It was only after experiencing the failure________ he began to train seriously and he won the championship in the 400-meter freestyle a year later.
17.(2021·广东深圳市南头中学)Stressful________ school life is, we still find it interesting.
18.(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)Among this year's unique suite offerings________ (be) the “Elephant in the Room”。
19.(2021·河北唐山市高三二模)Today, however, the majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if________ (sit) in a library.
20,(2021·天津南开中学高三模拟)Though________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
21,(2022·重庆市第八中学高三摸底考试题)If you're looking to maximize the amount of fat burned in your next workout, ________ (think) about having a coffee half an hour before you get started.
22.(2021,河南林州一中开学考试)- ________ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!
-________ it is. We plan to go there this summer holiday.
23.(2021·天津一中一模)The manner in which a telephone is answered gives the image of the organization, so________ (be) polite and pleasant when answering the telephone.
24.(2022·江苏省常州市高三摸底考试)It________ (be)Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.
25.(2022·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学秦淮科技高中高三摸底测试)Then________ (come) my decision to get into shape by eating less junk food and taking regular exercise.
26.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高三联考)It was the exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit________ led to his most famous invention-the telephone in 1876.
27.(2022·湖北新高考9+N联盟高三联考)If________ (elect),I will spare no effort to serve you all so that you can enjoy English learning.
28.(2022·广东深圳罗湖区高三第一次质量检测)It wasn't until my first year in college________ I finally got honorable mention in a poetry contest.
29.(2022·湖北荆门高三开学摸底考试)Here________ (be) four suggestions that can help you stand out.
30.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试)Had we________ nothing, Timothy would have spent the holiday in our bellies.
答案:
1.planned [句意：在空间站核心舱“天河”中生活90天后，飞船按计划返回。在when, while, if, as if, though(或 although),as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，或者省略作主语的it和be动词。结合句意可知，“as_____（plan)”是方式状语从句，原句为“as it was planned
”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略it was后，应保留过去分词planned.故填 planned.]
2.that [此处为强调句式，强调的是方式状语。故填that. ]
3.that/who［此处为强调句型，强调Mareya,指人。故填 that/who. ]
4.that［“It is/was”+被强调的部分＋that(强调人可用who)＋句子其他部分”为强调句的基本句型，此处对主语 the spirit 进行强调。故填 that.]
5.that［句意：毫无疑问，佩约在减轻患者及其家人的焦虑方面相当有效。此处使用了 there is no doubt that...,意为“毫无疑问”，故填 that.]
6.talking [主句的主语和从句的主语一致且含有be动词的某种形式，while引导的时间状语从句中可以省略主语和be动词，完整从句为“while he was talking with flood-affected villagers on Tuesday”，本句中省略了he和was.故填 talking.]
7.does [句意：虽然居住在城市的人不应该感到惊慌，但这项研究确实为城市规划者提出了一些有趣的想法。本句强调谓语动词raise,且陈述客观事实。故填does.]
8.had [此处为固定句式hardly...when...“－·就··.·”；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，当hardly位于句子开头时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故填had.]
9.when [句意：这本书列出了人们在计划军事行动时应该考虑的重要信息。此处是时间状语从句的省略，省略了从句中的主语和be动词，设空处表示“当··.·时”，可用 when引导。故填when.]
10.comparing [句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似。当从句省略主语的时候，暗指的主语必须和主句的主语一致，compare 与主语we构成主动关系，使用动词的现在分词，且与主句动作pay attention to同时发生，用一般式。故填 comparing.]
11.that [句意；直到20世纪90年代，重建工作才真正开始扭转这座建筑的局面。此处为not until的强调句型，结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that+其他”，此处强调时间 the 1990s,故填 that. ]
12.think [next time引导时间状语从句，设空处为主句谓语动词，且为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填think.]
13.used [句意：使用时，热水注入盘子的夹层，以保持盘子的温度。根据句意可知，热水是被使用，when后的从句为状语从句的省略；在状语从句中，当从句的主语是it且含be动词的某种形式的时候，常省去it be故填used.]
14.that [句意：正是在20世纪70年代，袁隆平取得了一些突破，使他成为家喻户晓的人物。此处为固定句型“It+is/was+被强调部分＋that/who+其他部分”，强调时间，应用that.故填that.]
15.are [句意：逛一家家商店找一双完美靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。此句为倒装句，主语是the days，谓语用复数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填are.]
16.that [句意：在经历了失败后，他开始认真训练，并在一年后赢得了400米自由泳冠军。此处考查强调句，结构为：被强调部分＋that/who(强调人时可用who)+其他，该句被强调部分为状语。故填that. ]
17.as/though [句意：虽然学校生活很有压力，但我们仍然觉得它很有趣。as/though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前。本句的结构为：形容词＋as/though+主语＋动词。故填as/though. ]
18.is [句意：今年独特的套房产品之一就是“大象在房中”。地点状语 Among this year's unique suite offerings 位于句首，使用完全倒装，主语 the “Elephant in the Room”是单数。故填is. ]
19.sitting [句意：然而，今天，我们大多数人都像坐在图书馆里一样把这些话装在脑子里。as if引导的状语从句主语和主句主语一致，省略了从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是“as were sitting in a library”。故填 sitting.]
20.surprised [句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do sth“对做某事很惊讶”，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us.故填 surprised.]
21.think [句意：如果你想在下一次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡。设空前是if引导的条件状语从句，设空后是主句，为祈使句式，用动词原形。故填think.]
22.What;So [句意：－这是个多么令人兴奋的消息啊！上海迪士尼乐园已经对外开放了！－的确如此。我们计划今年暑假去那里。设空句中涉及感叹句型“What形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语”，news“消息”，为不可数名词，故第一空填What;再看设空二，句中表示说话者对前句提到的情况或事实表示赞同，应用“
“so+主语＋助动词／情态动词／系动词”，意为“确实如此”。故填What; So.]
23.be［句意：接听电话的方式会给人留下对整个团体的印象，所以接听电话时要礼貌、和善。so为连词，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填be.]
24.was［本句为强调句，强调对象为Mom, be动词应为单数，结合后文的谓语动词taught可知，应用一般过去时。故填was. ]
25.comes［then位于句首，采用倒装结构。陈述一种事实，应用一般现在时。故填comes. ]
26. that［句意；正是这种对问题的探索和他充满活力的精神，促成了他在1876年的最著名的发明－－电话。强调句的结构为＂It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，去掉 It wan 和设空处，是一个完整的句子。故填 that ]
27.elected [此处为状语从旬的省略，完整形式为If I was elected.故填 elected.]
28.thai［句意：直到大学一年级，我终于在一次诗歌比赛中获得优秀奖。“It was nod until ...that ...”是not until 的强调句型。故填that.]
29.are［本句为完全倒装，主语 four suggestions 表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填are.]
30.done [本句运用了虚拟语气的省略和创装句式，计省略，助动词提前，状语从句原本为 If we had done nothing,故填 done.]
(二)单句表达
1.(2021·江苏盐城月考)-是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？
-不让他看他最喜欢的卡通片《狗狗巡逻队》。
-________________________ makes your son feel blue today?
-Being forbidden to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.
2.(2021·江苏南京师大附中第二学期检测)-新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。
-当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家将继续挣扎。
-With this New Year________________________.
-Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
3.(2022·山东省济宁市实验中学高三摸底考试)这次活动受到了高度评价，因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且让我们更加团结。
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only________________________ to exercise, but also made us more united.
4.(2022·重庆南开中学高三检测)他拥抱了迪伦，好像在说“long time no see”(好久不见)－是的，一头驴可以拥抱他－但不会把他撞得失去平衡。
He hugged Dylan________________________ “long time no see"-yes, a donkey can hug-without knocking him off balance.
5.(2022·福建省厦门市外国语学校高三期中考试)他刚一拿起药箱，我们就冲回到橡树桩。
Hardly________________________ the medicine box when we rushed back to the oak stump.
6.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)尽管它可能很严重，但如果我们都立即以正确的方式采取行动，欺凌是可以停止的。
Serious________________________， bullying can be stopped if we all take action against it immediately in a correct way.
7.(2021·天津市天津中学高三月考)在那以前，她从来没有看到一个和罗伯特一样网球打得那么好的人。
Never before________________________ anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
8.(2021·北京首师大附中高三第一次月考)北京提供这么多有趣的地方，以至于游客还没看完就没时间了。
So________________________ Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
9.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测)就在那时，我意识到，我不需要看手帕或夹克来记住他。
It was then________________________ I didn't need to see the handkerchief or jacket to remember him.
10.(2022·江苏南通高三阶段性检测)如果不是在高速公路上拐错了弯，我现在就会和朋友们在一起吃饭了。
Had________________________ for the wrong turning on the high way, I would be having dinner with my friends now.
11.(2022·江苏清江中学高三模拟)您梦寐以求的上海迪士尼乐园是在2016年6月向公众开放的吗？
which you________________________ have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public?
12.(2022·山东省师范大学附属中学高三摸底考试)我为此感到很难过，悲伤和尴尬。
I felt so bad about it, ________________________.
13.(2022·山东省济宁市实验中学高三摸底考试)教师的在线指导比其他栏目更有优势。
________________________ has an advantage over the other columns.
14.(2022·辽宁抚顺一中摸底考试)他刚读完，在舒展身体，一个图书管理员就走进了房间。
No sooner________________________，stretching out than a librarian entered the room.
15.(2022·广东深圳罗湖区高三第一次质量检测)只有这样，他们才能更好地利用这些知识。
Only in that way________________________ better use.
答案:
1.What is it that
2.come new challenges
3.did it provide chance for us
4.as if saying
5.had he carried
6.as/though it may be
7.has she seen
8. much of interest does
9.that I realized
10.it not been
11.Was it in June 2016 that Shanghai Disneyland
12.sad and embarrassed
13.It is the teacher's guide online that
14.had he finished reading
15.can they put the knowledge to
(三)翻译
1.(2021·广东省韶关市高三上学期期中考试)此外，当你在中国旅行时，你很可能会发现饮食方式的一些差异。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·辽宁省六校高三联考)更重要的是，它不仅可以使你知识渊博，还可以满足你对中国历史的兴趣。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三月考)这些书不需要销售收据。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三检测)也是Mareya 创造了Franky,这只可爱的大象帮助我克服恐惧。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分学校高三质量检测)然而，除了“美来自平衡和耐心”之外，几乎没有其他答案。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Moreover,when traveling through China, you'll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food.
2.What's more, not only can it make you knowledgeable, but also it can satisfy your interest in Chinese history.
3.No sales receipt is required for these books.
4. And it was also Mareya who created Franky, the lovely elephant to help me overcome my fear.
5.Yet, hardly was there a different answer other than, beauty comes from balance and patience.

第二步 精深学习
[精讲]
一、强调句
(一)强调句型
1.强调句型的基本结构及用法
(1)基本结构
It is/was+被强调部分＋that/who+其他
(2)用法
该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调定语或谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。
【特别注意】判断强调句型的方法；如果把It is/was和who/that去掉，剩下的部分仍然是一个结构及意义完整的句子，则该句就是强调句型。
2.强调句型的疑问句形式
(1)强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。其形式为Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who+其他
(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it+ that＋其他
When was it that you called me yesterday?
你昨天是什么时候给我打电话的？
【特别注意】
当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序。
I wonder who it was that told Jim the news.
我想知道是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的。
3.含有 not until...结构的强调句型
It is/was not until+被强调部分＋that+其他
It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美还因为它的天气而出名。
(二)强调谓语
强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分＋that/who+其他”不能用于强调谓语。需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)＋动词原形”的形式。
If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，你终究会成功。
He did write to you last week.
上周他的确给你写信了。
二、倒装／反意疑问句／there be句型
(一)完全倒装
谓语完全置于主语之前，即完全倒装。完全倒装的结构主要有三种：
1.表示地点、时间或运动方向的副词here, there, now, then, up, down, outside, downstairs, upstairs, away, off, in, out等置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子需要完全倒装。其谓语通常不带助动词或情态动词。
John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.
约翰打开门，一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在那里。
Now comes your turn.
现在该你了。
【特别注意】当主语是人称代词时，句子的主谓不倒装。
2.表示地点的介词短语，如 in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是be, lie, stand及sit等词时，句子需要完全倒装。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the top ten largest cities in China.
在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
3.such置于句首时，句子需要完全倒装。此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词的单复数应与其后“真正的主语”保持一致。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and one of the 20th century's greatest scientists.
这就是阿尔伯特，爱因斯坦，一个简朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
(二)部分倒装
只把谓语的一部分(助动词、be动词或情态动词)置于主语之前，即部分倒装。
1.具有否定意义的副词(never, not, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely, nowhere 等)或含否定词的介词短语(at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, under/in no circumstances, on no account等)置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。
2.“only+状语(从句)”置于句首时，从句不可倒装而主句用部分倒装。
【特别注意】在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则需要添加助动词来“帮助”谓语动词构成倒装。
3. no sooner ... than...,hardly/scarcely/rarely ...when...,not only...but (also)...,not until, neither...nor...等句式中的部分倒装。
(1)在 no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...句型中，如果 no sooner或 hardly/scarcely/rarely放在句首，需要将 no sooner或 hardly/scarcely/rarely所在的分句部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，而其后than和when连接的分句不倒装，且常用一般过去时。
(2)not only ...but(also)...连接两个并列分句时，如果 not only 置于句首，需要将not only所在的分句部分倒装，but(also)连接的分句不倒装。但如果 not only but(also)…仅连接两个并列词或短语，则不用倒装。
(3)当not until置于句首时，not until所在的从句的主谓不倒装，而主句需要部分倒装。
(4)当neither...nor…连接两个并列分句，且位于句首时，前后两个分句都要倒装。
4.“so/neither/nor+be动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语”表示前一句中所讲的情况也适合于此句型中主语所指的人或事物，意为“。·····也／不是如此”。
【特别注意】
“so+相同主语＋be动词／助动词／情态动词”表示对前文所述情况的肯定。
5.在“so +adj. /adv. +that ..，”句型与“such+n. +that..”句型中，so/such 同它们所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，that引导的从句不倒装。
6.在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中，可省略if,将had/were/should 放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(三)特殊的倒装结构
在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，有时使用倒装结构。其结构为：表语／状语／动词原形＋as/though+主语＋其他；如果表语是可数名词单数，则把冠词省去。
Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
尽管夜间气温很高，我们仍然睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们十分疲惫。
【特别注意】though 作“虽然”讲时，其引导的让步状语从句也可不倒装；although, while作“虽然”讲时，其引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。
(四)反意疑问句
反意疑问句常可归为部分倒装。反意疑问句由两部分构成：陈述部分＋疑问部分。陈述部分是肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，且否定形式必须缩写；陈述部分是否定句时，疑问部分用肯定形式。即“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”。疑问部分的主语必须用代词。陈述部分和疑问部分的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。
1.陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句
当陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等含有否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。
【特别注意】如果陈述部分包含带有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀的单词，一般仍看作肯定句，其反意疑问部分用否定形式。常见的否定前缀和后缀有：un-,dis-, im-,-less等。
2.陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
一般情况下，其疑问部分应和主句保持一致。但当主句谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess, be sure 等词或短语，且主句主语为第一人称时，其疑问部分的主语和时态应与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句
祈使句后的疑问部分不表示反问，而表示一种语气。其结构为：肯定祈使句，＋won’t you?/否定祈使句，＋
＋will you?/Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we?
(五)there be 句型
there be句型也可以归为部分倒装。there be 结构的常用句型：
①There is no point/sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义。
②There is no doubt about.../that...毫无疑问
③There is no need (for sb...)to do sth...(某人)没有必要做某事。
④There is (no) difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth/with sth 做某事／(没)有困难／麻烦。
⑤There is (no) possibility of(doing)sth/that...(做)某事(没)有可能性／(没)有可能··...·
三、省略／祈使句
(一)状语从句的省略
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。状语从句中的省略必须具备两个条件：
(1)从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it;
(2)从句的谓语含有be动词，此时可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
(二)不定式的省略
1.省略to后的实义动词(短语)
在一定的语境中，为了避免上下文重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号to;否定形式的省略用not to.但如果省略的不定式结构中含有 be, have, have been,通常保留这些词。
2.省略不定式符号to的几种情况
(1)感官动词(短语)(see, look at, notice, watch, observe, listen to, hear, feel等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)后带不定式作宾语补足语时要省略to;但当宾语补足语变为主语补足语时，应还原不定式中的to.
(2)but(除··之外)或except后跟不定式时，如果 but或 except前有实义动词do的某种形式，其后的不定式要省略to;但 but或 except前没有实义动词do的某种形式时，后接的不定式不省略to.
(三)用so和not代替句子内容的省略结构
为了避免重复前面所说的话，常用so或not代替名词性从句，此时不用it或that 代替。这种省略常发生在 think, believe, expect, suppose, guess, imagine, hope, be, afraid等动词(短语)之后。
(四)祈使句
祈使句常用于表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等，常可以归为省略句。
1.祈使句的肯定式、否定式和强调式
祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you,但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don't,也可用副词never 表示否定含义。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do.
2.“祈使句＋and/or+陈述句”结构的用法
祈使句(或名词词组)是后面陈述句的条件，陈述句多使用一般将来时。如果前后两个分句之间是顺承关系，用连词and;如果是转折关系，用连词or或or else.
Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open.
把这些花搬进一间温暖的房间，它们很快就会开花。

［检测］
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·广东省实验中学高三阶段考试)Hardly________ he arrived home when the phone rang.
2.(2021·天津南开中学二模)I feel it is you as well as your wife that________ to blame for your son's bad performance at school.
3.(2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模)Only when you study hard________ you realize your dream of going to a key university.
4,(2021·山东济南模拟)－He's been to China.
-________ have I.
5.(2021·天津一中二模)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
6.(2021·河南南阳市南阳中学高三月考)Once________ (pour),water can't be taken back.
7.(2021·天津市塘沽第一中学高三第一次月考)Catherine, ________ (set) the alarm clock for 6 o'clock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train.
8.(2021·广东省广州市高三期末)So cruel________ the man that he never shows any mercy to whoever is against his opinion.
9.(2022·重庆实验中学高三摸底考试) ________ at that moment did I believe that Mr Schmidt and my grandpa were right: never can awards he falsified or bought.
10.(2022·湖北武汉高三月考)It was an old friend________ he met in the park yesterday.
1.had [句意：他刚到家，电话就响了。此处为句型 hardly...when...表示“－就····.·”，此句型中，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词had提到主语he之前。故填had.]
2.are [句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都有责任。as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are;动词blame不用被动语态，常用 be to blame主动式表示被动意义。故填 are.]
3.can [句意：只有当你努力学习，你才能实现你去重点大学的梦想。only+时间状语从句位于句首，主句应用部分倒装，从句语序正常。故填can.]
4.So [句意：一他去过中国。－我也去过。当主句表示肯定时，表示“另一主语也是”的倒装句式为“So+助动词／情态动词／be动词＋主语＂。主句中He's been。。。为He has been...的缩写，为现在完成时，答句主语为I,对应的助动词是have.故填So.]
5.that 【句意；巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用，为“It is/was not until that...”句型。故填that.]
6.poured [句意；水一倒就收不回来了。once连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和从句中的be动词。从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语与谓请动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句完整应为“Once(water is)poured”。故填poured.]
7.set [句意：凯瑟琳，把阑钟定到6点，否则你会睡过头，就赶不上火车了。此处为“祈使句＋or
陈述句”结构，设空处应用动词原形。故填set.]
8.is [句意：这个人是如此残忍，他从不对任何违背他意见的人表示任何怜悯。此处为so...that...“如此··以至
于···...”，that引导结果状语从句，so+adj./adv.位于句首，主句要进行部分倒装，句中的is要放在主语 the man前面。故填is.]
9.Only [only+状语（at the moment）位于句首，句子要部分倒装。故填Only.]
10.that/who [句意：他昨天在公园里碰见的是一个老朋友。根据句意可知，本句为强调句式，“it+is/was+被
被强调部分＋that如果强调的是人，也可用who.故填 that/who. ]
(二)语法填空
(2021·河北石家庄质量检测)Zhong Fangrong, whose score in the latest gaokao was among the best in China, reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology on Tuesday, 1 (ignore) the head-shaking of shocked netizens.
Zhong could have chosen 2 (virtual) any major at any university in the country. So it surprised people when she signed up for archaeology, one of the least popular 3 (major) in China.
In a letter replying 4 the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, Zhong expressed her desire to follow her heart, as Fan had done. Zhong said it was Fan 5 gave her the confidence to study archaeology, and that she wanted to follow in Fan's footsteps and devote 6 (she) the field.
Earlier this month, Zhong, a student from a small village, 7 (make)the headlines for her high score. 8 (describe) as a “left-be-hind girl" by Chinese media, Zhong 9 (raise) by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work in Guangzhou.
Some netizens were surprised by Zhong's decision and said her choice would make 10 difficult for her to find a good job after graduation. In China, finance, science and advanced technology are thought to be more promising.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。在2020年高考中成绩优异的留守女孩钟芳蓉毅然决然地选择了考古专业，此事引起了网友的热议。
1.ignoring [考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词为reaffirmed,设空处为非谓语动词，ignore与其逻辑主语 Zhong Fangrong 之间为主谓关系。故填ignoring.]
2.virtually [考查词性转换。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填virtually.]
3.majors［考查名词。“one of+the +形容词最高级可数名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最·..·的·...··之一”。故填
majors.]
4.to［考查介词。Reply to为固定搭配，意为“回复”。故填to.]
5.who/that [考查强调句型。此处形成了强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分＋who/that+句子其他部分”。本句被强调部分为人的Fan.故填who/that. ]
6.herself [考查代词。devote oneself to sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于，献身”。故填 herself.]
7.made [考查动词的时态和语态。设空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语 Earlier this month可知，时态应为一般过去时，钟芳蓉成为新闻焦点，应用主动语态。故填made.]
8.Described [考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，describe与其逻辑主语 Zhong 为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填 Described.]
9.was raised [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后面的动词left可知，此处应用一般过去时；钟芳蓉是由爷爷奶奶抚养长大，表示被动。故填 was raised.]
10.it [考查代词。此处为“make+宾语＋宾补”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。故填it.]