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      译林版八年级下册英语期中试卷 (含解析)

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      译林版八年级下册英语期中试卷 (含解析)

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      这是一份译林版八年级下册英语期中试卷 (含解析),共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,请用所给动词的适当形式填空,句子翻译,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.(1分)Becky____ wear red cats,but nw she ______white clthes.( )
      A.used t;used t
      B.used t;is used t
      C.is used t;is used t
      D.is used t;used t
      2.(1分)My cusin gt married__________.( )
      A.fr tw yearsB.since tw years ag
      C.in tw yearsD.tw years ag
      3.(1分)﹣ Ww!Yu still lk yung!
      ﹣ S d yu,Jack.Time _____ yu.( )
      A.desn't changeB.hasn't changed
      C.wn't changeD.isn't changing
      4.(1分)China has been mre and mre imprtant___ the utbreak f COVID﹣19.( )
      A.asB.whenC.sinceD.until
      5.(1分)Haven't yu decided____________( )
      A.when will yu leave
      B.hw t carry ut the plan
      C.hw much mney yu take
      D.t d what
      6.(1分)My parents g t the theatre_______.( )
      A.at a timeB.n time
      C.in timeD.frm time t time
      7.(1分)Hw lng have yu __ this little dg,Peter?( )
      A.receivedB.keptC.bughtD.brrwed
      8.(1分)Hi Mm is the first film directed by Jia Ling._______,it is very successful.( )
      A.AnywayB.ExactlyC.HweverD.Then
      9.(1分)Running fr half an hur n sunny mrnings is ne f my__________.( )
      A.pleasuresB.habits
      C.experiencesD.prgrammes
      10.(1分)﹣Yu're s nice t give me a ride,David.
      ﹣______________.( )
      A.It's my pleasureB.That's right
      C.Of curse ntD.With pleasure
      三、完形填空(共 12 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 12 分)
      11.(12分)Blankets can keep yu warm n cld nights.Lucy Blaylck makes blankets fr a (1) reasn:t make peple happy during difficult times.She wants her blankets t feel like a big,warm (2) .
      Lucy learned t sew (缝制) three years ag,when she was 8.After she made a (3) as a birthday present fr a friend,she started t think abut ther kids."It makes me (4) " when I think f ther kids getting the blanket in the mail and pening it," said the 11﹣year﹣ld girl."I hpe they knw that smene(5) " them.It feels gd t knw that I'm helping all these kids feel(6) .''
      Since 2017,Lucy has(7) abut 500 Lucy's Lve Blankets t kids living in 14 cuntries.
      She spends abut tw hurs sewing by machine and then sewing her name inside a (8) by hand.During COVID﹣19,she has als(9) face masks fr health care wrkers.
      Fr kids (10) in helping peple,she hpes they can just g ahead(往前),"Dn't wait (11) yu have everything ready.Just d it and keep ging," she says."Even when yu feel like it might nt make a big(12) ,helping thers is always imprtant."
      四、阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 18分)
      12.(6分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      Over 100 panda fans(粉丝) sang Happy Birthday as they celebrated the 38th birthday f Xin Xing at Chngqing Z n August 16th,2020.Xin Xing enjyed a cake made f ice cvered by her favurite fds,including(包括) bamb leaves and shts(笋),apples,carrts and watermeln.
      A panda's average(平均) age in the wild is 14﹣20 years.Xin Xing is the wrld's ldest giant panda.A panda f 38 years ld is like a persn f abut 110 t 130 years ld.Xin Xing is hped t break the Guinness wrld recrd.Gd genes (基因) and special scientific care are maybe the main reasns fr Xin Xing t live s lng,
      Xin Xing,brn in Sichuan Prvince in 1982,was saved in the wild and sent t Chngqing Z in 1983.She visited Canada during the 1988 Winter Olympics,where she attracted(吸引) ver 1 millin visitrs.She is als a her mm,having given birth t 10 pandas.
      Nw she is in gd physical cnditin and she is 90 t 100 kg in weight.She eats seven meals a day,including 30 kg f bamb shts,1 kg f bamb leaves and sme fruit.The z als pays much attentin(关注)t her health,including daily bld pressure(血压) checks.
      "We spend s much time tgether,and she is like a family member t me," said Zhang Naicheng,wh has lked after her fr 28 years.In recent years,Zhang has spent mst f his nights staying in Xin Xing's panda huse in case she needs him."It's hard wrk,but I have fun lking after the panda," he said.Since she is t ld t eat the hard skin f the bamb shts,the zkeepers chse fresh bamb leaves that they can cut int small pieces.
      (1)What d we knw abut Xin Xing's 38th birthday? .
      ①It was celebrated in the z.
      ②It brke the wrld recrd.
      ③Fans sang a sng fr her.
      ④She enjyed a birthday cake.
      A.①②③
      B.①③④
      C.②③④
      D.①②④
      (2)Frm Paragraph 3,we can knw all f the fllwing except .
      A.Xin Xing's abrad experience
      B.Xin Xing's weight
      C.Xin Xing's birthplace
      D.the number f Xin Xing's babies
      (3)The underlined wrds "in case" in the last paragraph maybe means .
      A.以免
      B.假如
      C.甚至
      D.因为
      (4)What des Zhang Naicheng think f his jb? .
      A.Easy and interesting.
      B.Easy but bring.
      C.Hard and bring.
      D.Hard but interesting.
      (5)What's the best title f this passage? .
      A.Xin Xing ﹣ the ldest giant panda
      B.Xin Xing ﹣a her mm
      C.Xin Xing ﹣a 38﹣year﹣ld panda
      D.Xin Xing ﹣a Chngqing panda
      13.(6分)D yu knw mukbang?It is a Suth Krean(韩国的) wrd and is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet.In the shws,mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t their viewers.
      Mukbang started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and has spread(传播) all ver the wrld.Why did mukbang first appear in this cuntry?Accrding t Jeff Yang,an Asian﹣American culture expert,eating n ne's wn can be hard in a cuntry like Suth Krea because it has the culture f eating tgether.But eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry.Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with.It lets peple cnnect(链接) with thers even thugh(尽管) they are at hme alne.This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.
      Hwever,mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn't healthy.This leads t bad habits and brings serius health prblems.T draw peple's attentin,sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt f the camera.But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw r thrw up fd after the shw t make viewers believe they have eaten up everything.These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
      Such shws have been criticized(批评) by many peple.Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld,and stpping fd waste has special meaning fr ur cuntry.Thus,ur cuntry has dne a lt f things t slve the prblem and asked shrt﹣vide platfrms,such as TikTk and Kuaishu,t regulate(管理) their eating shws.
      (1)What's the Chinese meaning f "Mukbang"?
      A.博客.
      B.吃播.
      C.影播.
      D.视频秀.
      (2)Mukbang first appeared in Suth Krea because .
      A.peple like t eat alne
      B.peple like t eat tgether
      C.peple eating alne want t eat with thers
      D.the Internet is the mst ppular
      (3)Accrding t the passage,Mukbang .
      A.shuld be stpped
      B.is nly ppular in Asia
      C.shws real eating cnditin
      D.shuld be well regulated
      14.(6分)Recently,a little girl named Zhu Zhayan r MiuMiu frm Nanjing has becme famus nline fr her vides f playing the guitar(吉他).She's just 6 years f age,but she has tuched the hearts f many peple.
      MiuMiu learned the guitar at age 3 frm her father.Since then,her parents have been psting her vides f practising the guitar nline t recrd her grwth.In March this year,sme fllwers shared her vides n YuTube and they sn caught huge attentin(关注) in and ut f China.MiuMiu's parents als pened an accunt (账号) there,which has attracted(吸引) mre than 157,000 fans.
      Althugh MiuMiu didn't understand it herself,her beautiful singing vice brught a lt f warmth and happiness t peple wh had t stay at hme because f COVID﹣19.E﹣mails in different languages filled up the mailbx f her mther,thanking the girl fr healing (治愈) their nervusness with her sngs."When I watch yur vide,listening t Fly Me t the Mn yu play ver and ver again,I am full f hpe and the wrld lks better," ne wrte in the e﹣mail.Musicians frm different cuntries were als encuraged(鼓励) by the vides.They picked up musical instruments (乐器) and played nline with MiuMiu.
      Each vide n MiuMiu's YuTube channel cmes with the wrds:"Thank yu fr yur encuragement.I will cntinue t study hard t achieve my dream t be an excellent guitarist.The six﹣year﹣ld girl will cntinue t brighten ur days and put a smile n ur faces.
      (1)S many peple like MiuMiu because .
      A.she is very beautiful
      B.she is friendly and encuraging
      C.she can sing very well
      D.she can play many musical instruments
      (2)In the writer's eyes,MiuMiu .
      A.has learned guitar fr 5 years
      B.will be the mst famus singer
      C.can play the guitar and sing well as well
      D.desn't knw she has been famus nline
      (3)Frm the passage,we can knw .
      A.Miumiu's dream is t be a great pianist
      B.Many freign musicians knew MiuMiu when she was 3
      C.Miumiu's parents seldm has time t be with her
      D.Internet is imprtant t make Miumiu becme ppular
      (4)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
      A.Miumiu's Fly Me t the Mn has wn 157000 views.
      B.Miumiu's parents were the first t pst her vides n Yutube.
      C.Withut COVID﹣19,Miumiu can't be famus in and ut f China.
      D.Miumiu's warmth will help mre and mre peple in the future.
      五、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      15.(5分)阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)。
      The United Natins,an internatinal rganizatin(组织) that leads(引领) all the cuntries f the wrld t meet and wrk tgether,marked its 75th year n September 21st,2020.Because f COVID﹣19,the meeting tk place mainly nline.
      The UN was created(成立) after the end f Wrld War II.Fifty natins signed(签署) an agreement creating the UN,in the hpe that it wuld help the wrld avid(避免) mre wars.
      The UN was created with these main gals(目标) in mind:t help keep the peace,t prtect human rights,t bring help t peple wh need it,t help cuntries develp,and t make sure internatinal laws are fllwed.
      Since it first began,the UN has grwn greatly.Nearly every cuntry in the wrld jins it.There are193 members in all.When cuntries have prblems r disagreements,the UN is always there t help.
      The UN is nw very large with many,many rganizatins,which are leading imprtant wrk indifferent internatinal areas.In recent mnths,the UN's WHO has been a key internatinal grup helping make sure f the wrld's safety by studying and reprting n COVID﹣19.
      But the UN can nly d things that its members agree t d.Mst f the time,its members disagree abut what shuld be dne.Althugh faced with many difficulties,the UN has been wrking fr 75 years with its gals.Its hard wrk has saved the lives f hundreds f thusands f peple and made imprvement in the lives f millins.
      六、词汇运用(共 8 小题:每小题 1 分,满分8 分)(A)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
      16.(1分)Happily,the water (pllute) in this area has reduced a lt.
      17.(1分)At present,mre and mre (Canada) cme t China t learn Chinese.
      18.(1分)During the Spring Festival,warm (suth) weather is mre ppular.
      19.(1分)Mre peple crwded int the hall,but Rbin felt (lnely) in his heart.
      20.(1分)Hw (美妙的)it is t have an ice cream n a ht summer afternn!
      21.(1分) (知识)is pwer.It's never t late t learn.
      22.(1分)There is smething wrng with these children's (胃). We need t call 120 at nce.
      23.(1分)Li Ming desn't want t wrk in cities when he grws up.I dn't want t, (也).
      七、请用所给动词的适当形式填空(共 6 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 6 分)
      24.(1分)Harry seldm dreams f (travel) all ver the wrld by himself.
      25.(1分)It's amazing that his wrds (pen) up a new wrld fr thse children in pr areas.
      26.(1分)I met Jenny when she (chse) bk in the library.
      27.(1分)These years,the vlunteer grup (d) a lt t help clean the water.
      28.(1分)Rbert,yu must (hand) in yur reprt befre 6 'clck.
      29.(1分)The cmmunicatin with the utside wrld ften (stp) in the past.
      八、句子翻译(共 6 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 9 分)
      30.(1.5分)朱迪已经意识到了过马路时要小心的重要性。
      Judy the rads.
      31.(1.5分)某种程度上,他的关于学德语的建议对我们是有帮助的。
      t us.
      32.(1.5分)骑行10公里后,每个人都筋疲力尽了,除了汤姆。
      Everybdy 10 kilmetres.
      33.(1.5分)为了与欧洲商人们保持联系,他不得不一年拜访他们一次。
      businessmen,he .
      34.(1.5分)戴安娜一直等到我设法自我放松以后。
      Diana .
      35.(1.5分)你改善环境的计划由哪些内容组成?
      What ?
      九、书面表达(满分 12 分)
      36.(12分)中国有句古话"读万卷书不如行万里路",你怎么看?请根据下表提示,结合自己的观点,合理发挥,写一篇短文,投稿给校报的英语角栏目。
      要求:(1)包含所有图表信息,并适当发挥;
      (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写整洁;
      (3)词数不少于90字。开头已给,不计入总词数。
      "It's better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks." This ld Chinese saying still has much meaning fr us in the 21th century.
      Everyne knws_______.
      参考答案与试题解析
      二、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      1.【分析】贝基过去常穿红色的外套,但现在她习惯穿白色的衣服。
      【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查used t d sth过去常常做某事;第二空考查be used t sth习惯某事。
      故选:B。
      2.【分析】我表弟两年前结婚了。
      【解答】fr tw years 和since tw years ag 用于现在完成时;in tw years用于一般将来时;tw years ag 用于一般过去时;根据My cusin gt married可知是一般过去时。
      故选:D。
      3.【分析】﹣哇!你看起来还年轻!
      ﹣你也是,杰克。时间没有改变你。
      【解答】从Yu still lk yung!及S d yu,Jack.判断后面说的是时间没有改变你,使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
      故选:B。
      4.【分析】自从新冠病毒爆发以来,中国变得越来越重要。
      【解答】A表示当……时候,随着,B表示当……时候,C表示自从、既然,D表示直到。根据题干可知自从新冠病毒爆发以来,中国变得越来越重要,则此处应用since,引导时间状语从句。
      故选:C。
      5.【分析】你还没有决定如何执行这个计划吗?
      【解答】题干是一个宾语从句,要求用陈述语序,A不对,D错误选项,C时态不对,
      故选:B。
      6.【分析】根据语境:我父母偶尔去看戏。
      【解答】A.依次,B.准时,C.及时,D.不时地;间或;偶尔,根据语境:我父母偶尔去看戏。
      故选:D。
      7.【分析】皮特,你养这条小狗多久了?
      【解答】A表示收到、接收,B表示保持、保有、留着、饲养等,C表示买,D表示借,注意ACD选项都是短暂性动词,只有B选项是延续性动词。题干中Hw lng表示多久、多长时间,和延续性动词连用,且宾语是dg,则此处只能填写kept,表示养。
      故选:B。
      8.【分析】《你好,李焕英》是贾玲导演的第一部电影。然而,它非常成功。
      【解答】A.无论如何;B.确切地;C.然而;D.那么,然后。根据句意"《你好,李焕英》是贾玲导演的第一部电影。______,它非常成功。"可知,空处要表达的意思应为"然而"。
      故选:C。
      9.【分析】在阳光明媚的早晨跑步半小时是我的习惯之一。
      【解答】pleasures乐趣;habits习惯;experiences经历;prgrammes节目。根据Running fr half an hur n sunny mrnings"在阳光明媚的早晨跑步半小时"可知,应该是"习惯"。
      故选:B。
      10.【分析】—你捎我一程,你真是太好了,大卫。
      —乐意效劳。
      【解答】It's my pleasure不用谢;That's right没错;Of curse nt当然不;With pleasure乐意效劳。根据前句句意"你捎我一程,你真是太好了,大卫"可知,要回答"乐意效劳",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:D。
      三、完形填空(共 12 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 12 分)
      11.【分析】Lucy Blaylck 做毯子有一个不同的原因:让人们感到快乐。文章主要是介绍了Lucy Blaylck 通常做毯子帮助人们的情况。
      【解答】(1)B 形容词辨析。A寻常的,B不同的,C舒服的,D漂亮的,根据上句Blankets can keep yu warm n cld nights.毛毯在寒冷的夜晚可以保暖。和下文,可知她有不同的理由,故答案是B。
      (2)C 名词辨析。A头,B脑,想法,C拥抱,D吻,根据下文I hpe they knw that smene(5)" them.我希望他们知道有人关心他们。可知想让毯子像个大的温暖的拥抱,故答案是C。
      (3)A 名词辨析。A毯子,B礼物,C外套,D围脖,根据下文 think f ther kids getting the blanket 可知是毯子,故答案是A。
      (4)D 形容词辨析。A感动的,B混合的,C惊讶的,D兴奋的,根据文I hpe they knw that smene(5)" them.我希望他们知道有人关心他们。可知一想到这个,让她很兴奋,故答案是D。
      (5)B 词短语析。A寻找,B关心,C放在,D寻求,根据上文让毯子像个大的温暖的拥抱,可知我希望他们知道有人关心他们。故答案是B。
      (6)A 动词辨析。A爱,B包括,C错过,D使落入险境;使陷入困境;卡住;根据上句我希望他们知道有人关心他们。可知让他们感受到爱,故答案是A。
      (7)C 动词辨析。A买,B包括,C发送,D保持,根据Since 2017,Lucy has(7)abut 500 Lucy's Lve Blankets t kids living in 14 cuntries.应该是自2017年以来,露西已经为生活在14个国家的孩子们制作了约500张露西的爱毯,故答案是C。
      (8)B 名词辨析。A身体,B心,C世界,D房子,根据上文自2017年以来,露西已经为生活在14个国家的孩子们制作了约500张露西的爱毯。应该是在心里写上名字,故答案是B。
      (9)D 动词辨析。A想,B放,C训练,D使,制造,根据上文自2017年以来,露西已经为生活在14个国家的孩子们制作了约500张露西的爱毯。这里在新冠肺炎期间,她还为医护人员制作了口罩,故答案是D。
      (10)A 动词辨析。A感兴趣,B提高,C提出,交给,D打扮,根据Fr kids (10)in helping peple,she hpes they can just g ahead(往前),和答案,应该是对于那些有兴趣帮助别人的孩子,她希望他们能继续下去,interested in对...感兴趣,故答案是A。
      (11)B 连词辨析。A在...之前,B当...时,C直到,D作为,根据语境:不要等到一切都准备好了,when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是B。
      (12)A 名词辨析。A不同,B时间,C轮流,D路,根据上文故事可知,即使你觉得这可能没什么大不了的,帮助别人也总是很重要的。make a big difference意义重大;产生很大影响,故答案是A。
      四、阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 18分)
      12.【分析】文章介绍了世界上年龄最大的熊猫Xin Xing的相关信息。
      【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Over 100 panda fans(粉丝) sang Happy Birthday as they celebrated the 38th birthday f Xin Xing at Chngqing Z n August 16th,2020.Xin Xing enjyed a cake made f ice cvered by her favurite fds,including(包括) bamb leaves and shts(笋),apples,carrts and watermeln.超过100名熊猫粉丝2020年8月16日在重庆动物园庆祝辛星38岁生日时唱起了《生日快乐》。辛星享受着用冰做的蛋糕,上面覆盖着她最喜欢的食物,包括竹叶和竹笋,苹果,胡萝卜和西瓜。可知①③④符合文意。故选B。
      (2)B.理解判断题。根据Xin Xing,brn in Sichuan Prvince in 1982,was saved in the wild and sent t Chngqing Z in 1983.She visited Canada during the 1988 Winter Olympics,where she attracted(吸引) ver 1 millin visitrs.She is als a her mm,having given birth t 10 pandas.辛星,1982年出生于四川省,1983年被野外保存并送往重庆动物园。她在1988年冬奥会期间访问了加拿大,在那里她吸引了超过100万游客。她也是一个英雄妈妈,生了10只熊猫。可知没有提到她的体重。故选B。
      (3)A.词义猜测题。根据前文Zhang has spent mst f his nights staying in Xin Xing's panda huse ,张的大部分夜晚都是在熊猫馆度过的,可知此处意为以免熊猫需要帮助的时候他不在。故选A。
      (4)D.细节理解题。根据It's hard wrk,but I have fun lking after the panda,这是一项艰苦的工作,但我很喜欢照顾熊猫,可知工作很累但是他觉得很有趣,故选D。
      (5)C.最佳标题题。根据Over 100 panda fans(粉丝) sang Happy Birthday as they celebrated the 38th birthday f Xin Xing at Chngqing Z n August 16th,2020.Xin Xing enjyed a cake made f ice cvered by her favurite fds,including(包括) bamb leaves and shts(笋),apples,carrts and watermeln.超过100名熊猫粉丝2020年8月16日在重庆动物园庆祝辛星38岁生日时唱起了《生日快乐》。辛星享受着用冰做的蛋糕,上面覆盖着她最喜欢的食物,包括竹叶和竹笋,苹果,胡萝卜和西瓜。及全文可知文章介绍了世界上年龄最大的熊猫Xin Xing的相关信息,故选C。
      13.【分析】本文主要介绍了吃货直播的来源以及它的好处和坏处。
      【解答】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据第一段In the shws,mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t their viewers.在节目中,mukbangers吃食物而且有时对他们的观看者谈话,据此猜测mukbangers的含义为吃播。故选B。
      (2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with.看吃播也是一种找人一起吃饭的方式,可知吃播起源于韩国是因为单独吃饭的人想找人一起吃,故选C。
      (3)D.推理判断题。根据第四段Thus,ur cuntry has dne a lt f things t slve the prblem and asked shrt﹣vide platfrms,such as TikTk and Kuaishu,t regulate(管理) their eating shws.因此,我国已经做了很多事情来解决这个问题,并要求短视频平台,如抖音和快手,规范他们的饮食节目。据此推断吃播应该被很好地规范,故选D。
      14.【分析】本文主要讲述了Miumiu在网上发布自己的吉他弹奏视频受到很多人关注的故事。
      【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Althugh MiuMiu didn't understand it herself,her beautiful singing vice brught a lt f warmth and happiness t peple wh had t stay at hme because f COVID﹣19.可知虽然MiuMiu自己不懂,但她美丽的歌声给那些因为新冠肺炎而不得不呆在家里的人们带来了很多温暖和快乐。因此可知 很多人喜欢MiuMiu是因为她唱得很好听。故选C。
      (2)C.细节理解题。根据 MiuMiu learned the guitar at age 3 frm her father.MiuMiu在3岁时从父亲那里学会了吉他。以及Althugh MiuMiu didn't understand it herself,her beautiful singing vice brught a lt f warmth and happiness t peple wh had t stay at hme because f COVID﹣19.虽然MiuMiu自己不懂,但她美丽的歌声给那些因为新冠肺炎而不得不呆在家里的人们带来了很多温暖和快乐。可知在作者眼中,MiuMiu会弹吉他,也会唱歌。故选C。
      (3)D.细节理解题。根据In March this year,sme fllwers shared her vides n YuTube and they sn caught huge attentin(关注) in and ut f China.MiuMiu's parents als pened an accunt (账号) there,which has attracted(吸引) mre than 157,000 fans.可知今年3月,一些追随者在YuTube上分享了她的视频,他们很快引起了巨大关注。MiuMiu的父母也在那里开了一个账户,这吸引了超过157000名粉丝。因此可知互联网对于Miumiu的流行很重要。故选D。
      (4)D.推理判断题。根据 Each vide n MiuMiu's YuTube channel cmes with the wrds:"Thank yu fr yur encuragement.I will cntinue t study hard t achieve my dream t be an excellent guitarist.The six﹣year﹣ld girl will cntinue t brighten ur days and put a smile n ur faces.可知MiuMiu的YuTube频道上的每一段视频都有这样一句话:"谢谢你的鼓励。我将继续努力学习,实现成为一名优秀吉他手的梦想。"这个六岁的女孩将继续照亮我们的生活,让我们面带微笑。因此可知Miumiu的温暖将在未来帮助越来越多的人。故选D。
      五、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      15.【分析】本文主要介绍了联合国的历史以及目标。
      【解答】(1)1945.考查基数词。根据The United its 75th year n September 21st,2020.联合国年9月21日是其成立75周年。可知,联合国是在1945年成立的。故填1945。
      (2)made.考查动词。根据Since it first began,the UN has grwn greatly.Nearly every cuntry in the wrld jins it.There are193 members in all.自从联合国成立以来,它已经有了很大的发展。世界上几乎每个国家都加入了它。共有193个成员国。可知,联合国发展迅速,现在由193个国家组成。be made up f"由组成"。故填made。
      (3)5.考查基数词。根据The UN was created with these main gals(目标) in mind:t help keep the peace,t prtect human rights,t bring help t peple wh need it,t help cuntries develp,and t make sure internatinal laws are fllwed.创立联合国的主要目标是:帮助维护和平,保护人权,为需要帮助的人提供帮助,帮助各国发展,确保国际法得到遵守。可知,创立联合国的主要目标有5个。故填5。
      (4)safe.考查形容词。根据the UN's make sure f the wrld's safety...联合国世界卫生组织帮助确保世界的安全可知,联合国的世界卫生组织旨在维护世界的安全。keep后接形容词表示持续某种状态,所以要用safety的形容词形式safe"安全的",故填safe。
      (5)imprved.考查动词。根据Its hard wrk has saved the lives f hundreds f thusands f peple and made imprvement in the lives f millins.它的辛勤工作挽救了数十万人的生命,改善了数百万人的生活。可知,联合国拯救并改善了数百万人的生活。分析句子可判断此处缺动词的过去分词与and前的have saved一起作句子的并列谓语,所以要用imprvement的动词的过去分词imprved。故填imprved。
      六、词汇运用(共 8 小题:每小题 1 分,满分8 分)(A)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
      16.【分析】令人高兴的是,这个地区的水污染已经大大减少了。
      【解答】pllute污染,动词。water pllutin"水污染"名词短语,填不可数名词pllutin。
      故答案为:pllutin。
      17.【分析】现在,越来越多的加拿大人来中国学习汉语。
      【解答】Canada加拿大,名词。根据mre and mre"越来越多"可知,填名词Canadian的复数Canadians"加拿大人"。
      故答案为:Canadians。
      18.【分析】春节期间,温暖的南方天气更受欢迎。
      【解答】suth南方,名词。这里修饰名词weather用形容词suthern"南方的"。
      故答案为:suthern。
      19.【分析】越来越多的人挤进了大厅,但罗宾却感到心里更加孤独。
      【解答】根据but,可知是指:大厅里挤进了更多的人,但罗宾心里感到更加孤独。lnely孤独的,形容词。此处是比较级。
      故填lnelier。
      20.【分析】在炎热的夏日午后吃冰淇淋是多么美妙啊!
      【解答】根据提示"美妙的"可知,填形容词wnderful。
      故答案为:wnderful。
      21.【分析】知识就是力量。学习永远不嫌晚。
      【解答】根据提示"知识"可知,填不可数名词Knwledge。
      故答案为:Knwledge。
      22.【分析】这些孩子的胃有毛病。我们需要马上打120。
      【解答】根据提示"胃"可知,these children's"这些孩子的"修饰名词stmach的复数stmachs。
      故答案为:stmachs。
      23.【分析】李明长大后不想在城市工作。我也不想。
      【解答】根据提示"也"可知,否定句句尾用either。
      故答案为:either。
      七、请用所给动词的适当形式填空(共 6 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 6 分)
      24.【分析】哈里很少梦想独自环游世界。
      【解答】dream f ding sth"梦想做某事"固定搭配,填travel的动名词travelling"旅行"。
      故答案为:travelling。
      25.【分析】他的话为贫困地区的孩子们开辟了一个新的世界,这真是令人惊讶。
      【解答】表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语wrds复数,用have。pen的过去分词是pened"打开"。
      故答案为:have pened。
      26.【分析】珍妮在图书馆选书时,我遇到了她。
      【解答】根据I met Jenny"我遇到了珍妮"可知,应该是"正在选书的时候",用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语she第三人称单数,用was。chse的现在分词是chsing。
      故答案为:was chsing。
      27.【分析】这些年来,志愿者组织为帮助清洁水做了很多工作。
      【解答】根据These years"这些年"可知,现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语grup单数,用has。d的过去分词是dne。
      故答案为:has dne。
      28.【分析】罗伯特,你必须在6点之前交报告。
      【解答】情态动词must后跟动词原形。
      故答案是hand。
      29.【分析】在过去,与外界的交流经常停止。
      【解答】根据in the past可知用一般过去时,stp的过去式是stpped。
      故答案是stpped
      八、句子翻译(共 6 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 9 分)
      30.【分析】Judy has realized the imprtance f being careful when crssing the rads.
      【解答】根据题干,可知考查:realize the imprtance f being careful when crssing意识到了过马路时要小心的重要性。由句意可知时态是现在完成时,主语Judy接has+过去分词。
      故答案为has realized the imprtance f being careful when crssing。
      31.【分析】In a way,his advice n learning German is helpful t us .
      【解答】根据题干,可知考查:in a way某种程度上,his advice n learning German他的关于学德语的建议,be helpful有用的,由句意可知时态是一般现在时。advice是不可数名词,用is。
      故答案为In a way,his advice n learning German is helpful。
      32.【分析】Everybdy was tired ut except Tm after riding 10 kilmetres.
      【解答】根据题干,可知考查:be tired ut 筋疲力尽;except除了;after riding 10 kilmetres骑行10公里后。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
      故答案为was tired ut except Tm after riding。
      33.【分析】In rder t keep in tuch with Eurpean businessmen,he had t visit them nce a year.
      【解答】根据题干,可知考查:in rder t d sth为了做某事;keep in tuch with Eurpean businessmen与欧洲商人们保持联系;have t visit them nce a year不得不一年拜访他们一次。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
      故答案为In rder t keep in tuch with Eurpean;had t visit them nce a year。
      34.【分析】Diana waited until I managed t relax myself.
      【解答】根据题干,可知考查:wait等待;until直到……,manage t d sth设法做某事,relax myself自我放松。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
      故答案为waited until I managed t relax myself。
      35.【分析】What is yur plan f imprving the envirnment made up f?
      【解答】根据题干,可知考查:yur plan f imprving the envirnment你改善环境的计划;be made up f由……组成。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
      故答案为is yur plan f imprving the envirnment made up f。
      九、书面表达(满分 12 分)
      36.【分析】【高分句型一】
      Firstly,we knw hw everything wrks thrugh bks.首先,我们通过书本了解了一切是如何运作的。
      hw引导宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      In my pinin,bks prvide us with knwledge and thers' expericnce,while traveling makes us feel the real wrld.在我看来,书籍给我们提供了知识和别人的经验,而旅行让我们感受真实的世界。
      prvide sb with sth给某人提供某物。
      【解答】"It's better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks." This ld Chinese saying still has much meaning fr us in the 21th century.(点题)
      Everyne knws we can get a lt frm bks.Firstly,we knw hw everything wrks thrugh bks. 【高分句型一】Secndly,by talking with great peple in histry,we can imprve urselves withut making mre mistakes.Thirdly,bks give us all kinds f advice n hw t build ur future.(关于读书)
      Of curse,travelling is als f much help t us.Thrugh traveling,we can understand the wrld better with ur wn eyes.What's mre,t feel different cultures is useful fr us t pen ur eyes.Finally,chatting with mre peple can get ur cmmunicating skills imprved.(关于旅行)
      In my pinin,bks prvide us with knwledge and thers' expericnce,while traveling makes us feel the real wrld. 【高分句型二】They are bth very imprant.(我的看法)(1)A.usual
      B.different
      C.cmfrtable
      D.pretty
      (2)A.head
      B.mind
      C.hug(拥抱)
      D.kiss
      (3)A.blanket
      B.present
      C.cat
      D.scarf
      (4)A.tuched
      B.fixed
      C.surprised
      D.excited
      (5)A.lks fr
      B.cares abut
      C.puts in
      D.asks fr
      (6)A.lved
      B.included
      C.missed
      D.trapped
      (7)A.bught
      B.carried
      C.sent
      D.kept
      (8)A.bdy
      B.heart
      C.wrld
      D.huse
      (9)A.wanted
      B.put
      C.trained
      D.made
      (10)A.interested
      B.imprved
      C.presented
      D.dressed
      (11)A.befre
      B.when
      C.until
      D.as
      (12)A.difference
      B.time
      C.turn
      D.rad
      The United Natins
      Creating time
      In (1) .It hped t avid mre wars!
      Members in all
      The UN has grwn greatly and nw it is (2) up f 193 cuntries.
      (3) main gals
      T prtect human rights,t help cuntries develp,t help keep the peace,t bring help t peple,and t make sure internatinal laws are fllwed.
      Develpment(发展)
      *The UN has lts f internatinal rganizatins,leading wrk in internatinal areas.
      *The UN's WHO aims t keep the wrld (4) .
      Rules
      The UN can nly d things that its members agree t d.
      Cntributin(贡献)
      The UN has saved and(5) the lives f millins.
      读书
      旅行
      看法
      1、认识世界;
      2、提高自己;
      3、……
      1、亲自体验世界:
      2、接触不同文化;
      3、……
      ……

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