湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2025-2026学年高二下学期4月学情检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2025-2026学年高二下学期4月学情检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 5:00. B. 9:45. C. 10:15.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A statue. B. A square. C. An artist.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a tailr’s. B. At a clthing stre. C. At a cleaner’s.
4. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the cafe. B. Enjy the scenery. C. Rest n the bat.
5. What d we knw abut the wman’s brther?
A. He has been busy studying.
B. He is a student in a tp schl.
C. He finds learning engineering hard.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
第 1页/共 13页
6. What did the man think f the judge?
A. Tugh. B. Impressive. C. Annying.
7. What was the wman dissatisfied with in the end?
A. The setting. B. The length. C. The music.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Hw many nights will the grup stay at the htel?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
9. What will the man d n June 5th?
A. Extend the reservatin. B. Shw the clients arund. C. G t Pabl’s ffice.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is prbably the man?
A. A teacher. B. A cmpser. C. A singer.
11. What inspired the man t learn classical music at first?
A. Music vides. B. Live cncerts. C. Online curses.
12. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Watch a vide. B. Make a presentatin. C. Give a perfrmance.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What will Charlie d first at the camp?
A. Practice n the camping site. B. Learn traffic rules. C. Ride in a park.
14. Why was the class size reduced?
A. T fcus better n each child.
B. T reduce the instructrs’ wrklad.
C. T cut the cst f running the classes.
15. What are prvided at the camp?
A. Clthes. B. Drinks. C. Snacks.
16. Why will Charlie arrive at the camp earlier n the first day?
A. T meet his instructr.
B. T d a level assessment.
C. T have his equipment checked.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
第 2页/共 13页
17. What is in frnt f the entrance?
A. The infrmatin center. B. The gift shp. C. The refreshment center.
18. What is special abut the gift shp?
A. It was built frm stnes.
B. It ffers handmade gds.
C. It allws visitrs t create suvenirs.
19. Where can visitrs enjy the best view?
A. At the wrkshp. B. At the visitr center. C. At the wden shelter.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Find a tur guide.
B. Take sme peple n a tur.
C. Rest at the infrmatin center.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Day Trip t Terelj Natinal Park and the Statue f Chinggis Khan
Overview
Bk this private, guided tur t Terelj Natinal Park and the Statue f Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) t learn
abut the rich histry f this area. Yu’ll be cllected frm yur htel in Ulaanbaatar fr yur cnvenience, then get
driven ut t the natinal park. Yu’ll have lunch alng the way, and visit the Statue f Chinggis Khan, t. G at
yur wn pace n this private tur.· Yur experienced guide will be with yu the entire way.
· Learn all abut the histry f the regin
· All fees and taxes are included
What t Expect
N. Attractin Event Duratin
第 3页/共 13页
See the Statue f
Chinggis Khan
1 Chinggis Khan Statue 1 hur
(A museum is
available)
Pass by a typical
2 Nalaikh (Pass By) -
Mnglian twn
Hike up t the temple
Aryabal Meditatin
3 and learn abut ancient 1 hur
Temple
beliefs
G thrugh the natinal
Grkhi Terelj Natinal
4 park and then have 2 hurs
Park
lunch
Price
Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10
Price $105 $100 $87 $78
Additinal Inf
· Cnfirmatin will be received upn bking · Baby seats available
· Nt wheelchair accessible · Bttled water
· Strller (婴儿车) accessible · Near public transprtatin
· Cancellatin withut prcessing fee (up t 24 hurs befre the tur starts)
1. What can visitrs d during the tur?
A. Shw respect t a histrical celebrity. B. Cmmunicate with lcals in Nalaikh.
C. Drive t Aryabal Meditatin Temple. D. Picnic in Grkhi Terelj Natinal Park.
2. What kind f service des the tur skip?
A. Htel pick-ups. B. Free cancellatin.
C. Disability care. D. Experienced guides.
3. Hw much shuld a yung cuple with 5-year-ld twins pay?
A. $183. B. $261. C. $288. D. $366.
第 4页/共 13页
B
Ginny MacCll was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge t cmplete a pull-up. It tk nine mnths
t nail it. Nw, a decade n, MacCll can pump ut 17 f them in a rw. MacCll has since cmpeted three times
in the reality TV shw. She’s the ldest persn t cmplete an bstacle, accrding t Guinness Wrld Recrds.
“When I grew up, wmen weren’t encuraged t lift weights,” MacCll says. Seeing her daughter, Jessie
Graff, a stuntwman (替身演员) in actin, MacCll saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles! I
realized that the things peple had always said abut muscles were s wrng. It was a disservice t wmen.”
MacCll was enrlled in dance lessns by her parents, initially t draw her ut f her shell. But in 1974, she
landed a part in a Bradway shw. She branched ut int TV cmmercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a
husewife and mum, smiling with my prduct beside me... Flgers cffee, Jrdan jeans...” She gt married and had
tw children, even shting ne cmmercial three days after giving birth.
But “all gd things cme t an end”, and MacCll gt divrced after 13 years f marriage. Hwever, the
biggest bstacle she has vercme in life, MacCll says, is failure itself. She felt like a failure at schl, when she
and her classmates were lined up in rder f their IQ scres, and als when her first marriage ended.
“It tk me a while t get ver that,” she says. “There’s a saying I like t tell myself: ‘Change the way yu
lk at things, and the things yu lk at change.’ S I try t lk at failure as a mtivatr. I will get this. Scial
media was my way f getting ut f the depressin. I started psting sme f the things I culd d.”
She has mre than 130,000 fllwers n Instagram, and has landed parts in films. She has just filmed her next
appearance n American Ninja Warrir. MacCll believes she can cntinue t get strnger int her 80s and 90s.
“Muscle is the rgan f lngevity,” she says.
4. What made MacCll take up pull-ups?
A. She was inspired by her daughter. B. She was eager t becme an actress.
C. She wanted t prve her wrth as a wman. D. She desired t break a Guinness wrld recrd.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The busy life f a husewife. B. The ppularity f TV cmmercials.
C. The glden time in MacCll’s career. D. MacCll’s daily rutines as a celebrity.
6. Hw did MacCll get ver her failure?
A. By leaving it as it was. B. By making a mental shift.
C. By turning t scial media. D. By drawing lessns frm it.
7. What message des MacCll’s stry cnvey?
第 5页/共 13页
A. All’s well that ends well. B. Rme is nt built in a day.
C. It’s never t late t get strnger. D. It takes curage t change ne’s life.
C
One summer midnight, standing utside a wden huse in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, I lked up. The
sight f thusands f stars was almst enugh t make me, a nn-believer, ffer a wrd f gratitude up int the
star-filled sky. But t whm? Perhaps t Jhan Eklöf, authr f The Darkness Manifest.
Eklöf, a bat scientist, wrks in the night shadws in western Sweden. His wrk requires an abslute kind f
darkness unplluted by light. But this categry f darkness is threatened. In the1980s, Eklöf tells readers,
tw-thirds f the churches in Sweden hused bats. Nt any lnger. “Tday, this number has been reduced by a third
due t light pllutin, because the churches all glw brightly in the night,” he writes.
We have all nticed it when driving thrugh any city at night. Empty places are fldlit. The night sky in New
Yrk is 1,200 times brighter than an unlit city. Citizens f sme large cities, writes Eklöf, have never allwed their
eyes t adapt t true night visin. But we are nly nw beginning t understand the effects.
T much light is incredibly destructive t the cmplex ecsystems many animals inhabit. It scares away the
bats that Eklöf studies; reef fish eggs g unhatched; birds frget t even sing.
S hw can we deal with the t much light? In 2019, France passed laws limiting hw much light can be sent
int the sky. In Vienna, Austria, the city’s lights are turned ff at 11 pm. Sme measures, like artificial lights that
d nt reflect light upward, are already within ur grasp. “We culd just turn it all ff, but I guess we dn’t want t,
because darkness is nt safe fr everyne,” said Eklöf in a recent interview. “S it’s vital that we find a middle
way.”
Right nw, it’s hard t knw what that middle way might lk like. In 50 years, every city culd be lit by
envirnmentally lw-impact lights, r we might have cmpletely frgtten what darkness is — the sky filled with
little mns.
8. What d we knw abut Eklöf’s wrk?
A. It reduces light pllutin. B. It fcuses n stars and sky.
C. It strengthens peple’s belief. D. It requires a specific cnditin.
9. What can replace the underlined “it” in meaning in paragraph 3?
A. Darkness. B. An unlit city. C. Fldlighting. D. The night sky.
10. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly abut regarding light pllutin?
A. Cause and damage. B. Effects and slutins.
第 6页/共 13页
C. Cnsequences and disadvantages. D. Analysis and ptential.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Jhan Eklöf: A Scientist Fighting Light Pllutin
B. The Threat f Light Pllutin and the Need fr Balance
C. Hw t Prtect the Night Sky frm Artificial Lights
D. The Impact f Light Pllutin n Ecsystems
D
Ask Ggle’s AI vide tl t create a film f a time-travelling dctr wh flies arund in a blue British
phne bth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles (类似) Dctr Wh. And if yu ask OpenAI’s technlgy t
d the same, a similar thing happens. What’s wrng with that, yu may think? The answer culd be ne f the
biggest issues AI chiefs face as their era-defining technlgy becmes ever mre widespread in ur lives.
Ggle and OpenAI’s generative artificial intelligence is suppsed t be just that — generative, meaning it
develps nvel answers t ur questins. But hw much f that utput is riginal? The prblem is wrking ut hw
much AI tls like Sra 2 and Ve 3 rely n smene else’s art t cme up with their wn inventins. One firm,
hwever, claims t be able t shine a light n the issue.
TraceID by Vermilli can detect the percentage t which AI-generated cntent is based n ed
materials. One f the platfrm’s abilities is t create neural fingerprints fr brands, characters r ther IP. These
fingerprints act as digital identifiers that map the unique characteristics f a given piece f cntent. By cmparing
this fingerprint against AI-generated cntent, it can determine hw much the new cntent verlaps (重合) with the
riginal, ffering a percentage-based match.
The research shwcases this prcess in actin, using well-knwn films such as Dctr Wh and James Bnd
as case studies. The findings? Sra matched up t 62% with James Bnd fingerprint, Ggle’s Ve 3 matched 80%
t Dctr Wh fingerprint, implying that they have leaned heavily n -prtected wrk t prduce its
utput.
Many creative prfessinals demand cmpensatin and an end t unauthrized use f their wrk until
permissins are granted. They argue AI tls build n their wrk withut remuneratin, prducing cmpeting
creatins that undercut their industries.
Kathleen Grace, head f Vermilli, said: “We can all win if we just take a beat and figure ut a way t share
and track cntent. This wuld encurage hlders t release mre data t AI cmpanies and wuld give AI
cmpanies access t mre interesting sets f data. Instead f giving all the mney t AI cmpanies, there wuld be
第 7页/共 13页
this amazing ecsystem.”
12. What issue is presented at the beginning f the passage?
A. Generative AI reinvents film prductin.
B. The capabilities f generative AI are expanding.
C. Generative AI is becming increasingly widespread.
D. Cpyrighted materials are used in AI-generated cntent.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Wh uses TraceID. B. Hw TraceID wrks.
C. Why Trace ID is develped. D. Where TraceID is used.
14. What des the underline wrd “remuneratin” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Delay. B. Pay. C. Effrt. D. Warning.
15. What message des Kathleen Grace want t cnvey?
A. Limiting data hurts scientific prgress.
B. Cpyright hlders shuld release mre data.
C. A fair data-sharing ecsystem benefits all.
D. AI firms must disclse ed cntent use.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
We live in an interruptin-based culture that can be damaging t prductivity. Mst f the time, infrmatin
frm electrnic devices nly adds t the distractin. Here are sme tips t help yu increase yur fcus and
cmplete the things that cunt:
___16___ Write dwn what yu want t finish each day and identify a single pririty that yu cmmit
yurself t cmplete This will help fcus yur brain n what matters, dealing with the big jbs first and leaving the
small nes till later.
Turn ff the distractins. Actively checking fr infrmatin may distract yu frm wrk. Cnsider checking
email nly fur times per day and handling each inquiry nly nce. Try t cntrl yur devices, instead f having
that technlgy cntrl yu. ___17___
Get cmfrtable. ___18___ Cmfrt culd be determined by the clthes, the chair, the music, the temperature
f the rm r the wrk lcatin. Knwing what envirnment makes yu cmfrtable yet fcused at the same time
can help yu maintain fcus thrugh the wrkday.
第 8页/共 13页
Set smaller gals. Big gals may be great fr mtivatinal speeches. ___19___ Cnsider breaking dwn all
gals int smaller pieces that can be finished mre easily. As a result, this may nly require fcus fr a shrter
perid f time, which may mean an increased pssibility f cmpleting the task.
Take a walk. ___20___ Taking even a shrt walk away frm wrk can help relax the bdy and mind.
Meanwhile, it can help yu refcus n the next task upn yur return.
A. Put first things first.
B. Cmmit yurself t cmplete yur task.
C. Achieving small gals can lead yu t success.
D. This means smething different fr different peple.
E. This may help reduce distractins and increase yur fcus.
F. Hwever, they dn’t help anyne fcus n getting imprtant things dne.
G. Standing up and getting away frm the ffice can help increase yur fcus.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was seventeen years ld, I dreamed f becming a dctr, but my dream seemed ____21____. My
parents taught my brther and me t hld the belief that we culd becme anything we ____22____ as lng as we
wrked hard, but I still didn’t think that meant I culd g all the way t becming a(n) ____23____. Perhaps it was
because there were n black dctrs arund me t emulate (效仿), r perhaps it was because I didn’t like science in
schl, ____24____ physics.
I decided t attend cllege in upstate New Yrk and ____25____ accunting. I enjyed ____26____, and
accunting wuld give me a stable career. That ____27____ led me t the wrld f investment banking and Wall
Street. My eight years at Mrgan Stanley and fllwing six years at Citigrup were great. I lved crunching
numbers. ____28____, deep dwn, I knew there was mre fr me t d.
Then my father ____29____, in June 2000. His death was a(n) ____30____ event. He had such high
____31____ fr his children. He used t say, “Randi, first yu will get yur bachelr’s, then a master’s, and then
yu will get yur dctrate.” I never paid any attentin t him at that time, but smehw he ____32____ smething
n t me. Once he was gne, I knew, perhaps n a subcnscius level, it was time t d mre.
Within a year, I was enrlled in pre-med classes at a lcal cllege. Smehw, I ____33____ t wrk full-time
and take curses such as Bilgy, Organic Chemistry and, yes, Physics! I passed my curses perfectly. Sn after, I
第 9页/共 13页
tk the Medical Cllege Admissin Test. My grades were sufficient fr ____34____ t Stny Brk University
Schl f Medicine.
If nly my daddy culd ____35____ the persn I’ve becme.
21. A. precius B. secure C. apprachable D. unachievable
22. A. assumed B. desired C. replaced D. prevented
23. A. histrian B. athlete C. physician D. editr
24. A. especially B. bviusly C. currently D. eventually
25. A. bring up B. draw n C. majr in D. rise t
26. A. surgery B. fashin C. literature D. business
27. A. decisin B. feature C. traditin D. inspiratin
28. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Besides D. Otherwise
29. A. passed away B. pulled thrugh C. passed ut D. wrked ut
30. A. pleasing B. significant C. imaginary D. stressful
31. A. requirements B. qualities C. standards D. expectatins
32. A. tried B. turned C. tk D. passed
33. A. aimed B. hesitated C. managed D. lnged
34. A. invitatin B. intrductin C. admissin D. slutin
35. A. frgive B. witness C. awaken D. ignre
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday, the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin in Beijing ____36____ (reveal) that
archaelgists had discvered tw sunken ships in the depths f the Suth China Sea. It ffered tangible evidence
f cmmercial and ____37____ (culture) exchanges alng the ancient Maritime Silk Rad.
The latest underwater archaelgical ____38____ (explre) carried ut by the Natinal Center fr
Archaelgy have ____39____ (significant) uncvered imprtant artifacts. In additin t the shipwrecks, a variety
f artifacts, including pttery, prcelain and irnware, have been unearthed, mst f ____40____ were made in
kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince, knwn as China’s “prcelain capital.” The precise lcatins f the
shipwrecks and the assciated cultural relics ____41____ (determine) thrugh the use f ceangraphic technlgy
and underwater investigatins invlving manned submersibles, which cnducted 41 dives thrughut the year, as
cnfirmed by Sng Jianzhng, ____42____ researcher at the Natinal Center fr Archaelgy.
第 10页/共 13页
The Ming Dynasty’s N.1 shipwreck, ____43____ (measure) 37 meters lng and 11 meters wide, has yielded
543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed frm Fujian r Guangdng t Sutheast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The N.
2 shipwreck dates ____44____ the rule f Emperr Hngzhi and measures abut 21 meters lng and 8 meters wide.
A ttal f 36 artifacts have been fund n it, prcelain and pttery _____45_____ (include).
第三节 课文默写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
46. The men ________ the warship USS Arizna stretched and rubbed their eyes.（根据句意填空）
47. Fr many years, sme histrians ______________ the recrds f these vyages as legends.(根据句意填空)
48. Fr me persnally, this is ________ the biggest reasn fr humanity t explre space.（根据句意填空）
49. The men went t the washrm, ________ their unifrms and sat dwn t breakfast.（根据句意填空）
50. The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites,_________________________.
(根据句意填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开设了“Great Chinese Figures”专栏，现面向全校学生征稿，请你以一位中
国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．人物简介及事迹；
2．你喜欢的原因。
注意事项：
1．词数 80 左右（不含已给开头结尾）；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Histrical Figure in China
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andy stared at the white envelpe n his desk. The Student Affairs Office lg in the crner made his stmach
sink. He pened it slwly.
第 11页/共 13页
Health and Safety Warning.
Fine(罚款): $300.
Three hundred dllars — his entire summer earnings, meant fr bks and a winter cat. Nw gne, all
because f a messy rm!
Andy was a quiet internatinal student wh kept his side f the drm perfectly rganized. Fr him, neatness
brught calm and cntrl. His rmmate, Eric, was the ppsite: he lived in what culd nly be described as a
happy mess. Clthes piled n his chair, empty snack bags cllected n the flr, and the shared waste bin always
verflwed. But Eric was kind — he’d shwn Andy arund campus, helped with his hmewrk, and lifted his
spirits when he was hmesick.
Andy was grateful. He never cmplained. He didn’t want t start a fight. S, he’d sigh and quietly take ut the
garbage, thinking it was a small price fr such a gd friend. But he’d been hme fr tw weeks — and returned
t this. Nw. hlding the letter, he felt it was a big mistake. “I’ve been cleaning up his mess, and I get fined t?”
he thught in frustratin. This wasn’t fair. His usual “avid truble” plan had failed.
Just then, the dr flew pen. “Andy! Yu wn’t believe the game tday...” Eric’s energetic entry stpped
shrt. “Wha. Yu lk pale as a sheet. What’s wrng?”
Withut a wrd, Andy held ut the warning letter. Eric tk it, his smile fading as he read. “Oh, n. A fine?
Three hundred? I’m... I’m really srry.” He lked frm the letter t the pile f pizza bxes in the crner, which he’
d meant t thrw ut fr days, then t Andy’s sptless desk. Real guilt washed ver his face. “I’ve been cmpletely
careless abut this. I’m srry Andy...”
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It’s kay,” Andy said quietly, “but let’s clean it tgether nw.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
They bth knew that ne-time cleaning was nt enugh — they needed rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 12页/共 13页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
第 13页/共 13页