2026年辽宁省大连市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（一）英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2026年辽宁省大连市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（一）英语试卷（含解析），文件包含《判断》微课学习pptx、《判断》微课学习任务单设计docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When will the dnatin start?
A. On May 15th.B. On May 20th.C. On May 30th.D. On June 2nd.
2. A dnatin package shuld have ________.
a. a rll f tilet paper b. a bar f sap c. a bx f cleaning wipes d. a bx f tissues
A. aB. abC. bcdD. abcd
3. If Lucy dnates three packages, she will be rewarded with ________.
A. three creditsB. a class partyC. a schlbagD. hygiene prducts
4. We can mst prbably read the text frm ________.
A. a student’s diaryB. a stry bkC. a schl nticebardD. a health reprt
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了学校为医院慈善机构组织的卫生用品捐赠活动的时间、物品要求、奖励规则等信息。
【1题详解】
文章捐赠信息部分“Dnatin Time: May 15th-May 30th, 2026”指出，捐赠活动在5月15日开始。
【2题详解】
文章捐赠物品部分“a rll f tilet paper”、“a bar f sap”、“a bx f cleaning wipes”和“a bx f tissues”指出，一个捐赠包裹应包含这四样物品。
【3题详解】
文章奖励规则部分“Each package will be rewarded with ne credit”指出，露西捐赠三个包裹可以获得三个积分。
【4题详解】
文章内容是学校组织的慈善捐赠通知，最有可能在学校公告栏看到。
B
Are yu tired f ding chres? Imagine a life withut washing clthes r carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO, a smart husekeeper. NEO is the first “humanid (类人的)” rbt fr hme use.
NEO is made t fit int yur huse. It lks just like a human—it stands 1.6 meters tall and is shaped like a persn. It can wrk with yu like a friend. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and d mst f the husewrk. It can even make simple cnversatins with guests at the dr. NEO uses AI t understand vice cmmands (指令). Yu can als schedule (安排) its tasks thrugh an app.
The rbt weighs nly 30 kilgrams. Althugh it’s light, it is very strng. It can lift items up t 70 kilgrams when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilgrams.
Yu might think such a strng machine wuld be lud. But NEO is different. It makes nly 22 decibels (分贝) f sund. This is as quiet as a fridge. It has a sft bdy and smart sensrs (传感器), s yu can trust it with children and pets.
Of curse, such smart technlgy is expensive. The price is nw $20,000. Hwever, users can chse t pay $499 each mnth. The rbt will enter the market in the U.S. in 2026.
Althugh the price is high, this inventin culd change lives fr the elderly r busy families. It is a big step tward a smarter, easier wrld.
5. What is NEO made fr?
A. Office wrk.B. Hme use.C. Schl teaching.D. Shp service.
6. Accrding t the text, hw can peple use NEO?
A. Thrugh bdy language.B. By tuching its sft bdy and sensrs.
C. By putting a nte n the dr.D. Thrugh vice cmmands r an app.
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut NEO?
A. It is light but strng.B. It makes n sund.
C. It’s unsafe fr children.D. It csts very little.
8. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce NEO—a husekeeper f the future.
B. T tell peple NEO may replace their jbs.
C. T call n mre peple t develp NEO.
D. T suggest peple use NEO wisely.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家用类人机器人NEO的外形、能力、特点、价格及对未来生活的意义。
【5题详解】
文章第一段第三句、第四句“That life is here with NEO, a smart husekeeper. NEO is the first ‘humanid’ rbt fr hme use.”指出，NEO是为家庭使用而制造的。
【6题详解】
文章第二段最后两句“NEO uses AI t understand vice cmmands. Yu can als schedule its tasks thrugh an app.”指出，人们可以通过语音指令或应用程序使用NEO。
【7题详解】
文章第三段第一句、第二句“The rbt weighs nly 30 kilgrams. Althugh it’s light, it is very strng.”指出，NEO很轻但很强壮。
【8题详解】
文章全文介绍了NEO这一家用智能机器人的外观、功能、使用方法、噪音水平、价格及市场前景，目的是向读者介绍这一未来的家务助手。
C
It was getting dark, and Dad hadn’t cme hme yet. He spent all day cleaning pls.
Dad nce tld me cleaning pls felt like ding magic. It was like being a magician, turning the water frm cludy t clear. Recently, thugh, it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lt f magic anywhere. One day, he came hme and tld us he had lst many custmers because f the ecnmic (经济上的) dwnturn. I culd tell he was wrried when he came hme each night.
Yesterday, my brther and I were playing basketball. Then, Dad’s ld car arrived. It was earlier than usual.
“Hey, guys!” Dad said as he gt ut. He culdn’t hide the wrry in his eyes.
“Want t sht a few hps, Dad?” I asked, knwing hw much he lved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up.
“Sure,” he said, pening his eyes and smiling a weary (疲惫的) smile.
My brther passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it. He threw the ball tward the basket. It lked funny. Each time he held the ball in bth hands between his knees, bent his legs slightly, and lked up at the basket. It lked like he was a chicken getting ready t lay an egg. Then he swung (摆动) the ball frward and back befre drpping straight int the basket. “Wha, what a sht (投篮)!” Dad said. He did a little victry dance, and smiled in a way that I hadn’t seen in a lng time.
It was nice t see Dad smiling again, as if the time he spent shting baskets with us brught back his ability t laugh a little. When he was happy, it felt like everything fit int place.
9. What prblem did Dad meet recently?
A. His ld car brke dwn.B. He lst interest in cleaning pls.
C. His business was nt ding well.D. He culdn’t imprve cleaning skills.
10. The writer asked Dad t sht a few hps because ________.
A. he wanted Dad t keep fitB. he knew Dad lved basketball
C. he hped t practice basketball with DadD. he liked watching Dad’s funny mvements
11. Hw did Dad feel after he made the sht?
A. Shy.B. Nervus.C. Tired.D. Relaxed.
12. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Fathers shuld set a gd example t children.
B. Family care can cheer up peple in truble.
C. It’s better nt t share wrries with family.
D. True happiness cmes frm ding sprts.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爸爸因生意不佳心情低落，作者邀请他一起打篮球，让爸爸重新找回笑容的温暖故事。
【9题详解】
文章第二段第四句“One day, he came hme and tld us he had lst many custmers because f the ecnmic dwnturn.”指出，爸爸最近遇到的问题是生意不好。
【10题详解】
文章第五段“‘Want t sht a few hps, Dad?’ I asked, knwing hw much he lved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up.”指出，作者邀请父亲投篮是因为他知道父亲热爱篮球，并希望这能让他高兴起来。
【11题详解】
文章第七段最后两句“‘Wha, what a sht!’ Dad said. He did a little victry dance, and smiled in a way that I hadn’t seen in a lng time.”指出，爸爸投进球后感到放松、开心。
【12题详解】
全文讲述了父亲因生意困难而忧虑，儿子通过陪伴父亲做他喜欢的事情（打篮球），让父亲重新露出笑容。故事主要告诉我们家人的关爱可以让身处困境的人振作起来。
D
①T fly high int space, Chinese astrnauts are practicing their skills by ging undergrund.
②This past winter, a cave in the muntains f Wulng district, Chngqing, held China’s first astrnaut cave-training prgram, reprted Xinhua. The astrnauts were put int fur grups. Each grup stayed in the cave fr six days and five nights, wrking n tasks like scientific research and life supprt.
③Caves are similar t space in many ways. Fr example, astrnauts are cut ff frm the utside wrld and have little rm t mve. These cnditins can be cpied at usual training grunds, but a natural cave ffers the best experience, said Beijing Daily.
④Cld (nly abut 8℃) and wet, the cave is full f narrw passages (通道) and steep (陡峭的) walls. With falling stnes and the risk f getting lst, astrnauts face sudden physical dangers, which train them t stay calm and think fast.
⑤The training als makes astrnauts strnger in mind. Jiang Yuan, wh helped train the astrnauts, shared the stress she felt when she tried the prgram herself. “The biggest challenge fr me was the darkness,” Jiang tld Xinhua. “My mvements slwed and my memry gt fuzzy—nce I checked the rpe three times but I still culdn’t remember if I had already tied it.” Astrnaut Zhu Yangzhu pinted ut the strange silence, just like in space. “We culd hear ur wn heartbeat and breath,” he tld CGTN.
⑥The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) began develping cave training in 2005. “Cmpared t the Eurpean training, ur supprt team gt in the way as little as pssible,” Ye Guangfu, ne f the astrnauts in the Chngqing prgram, tld Xinhua. “This lets astrnauts trust themselves and slve prblems n their wn.”
13. What’s Paragraph ③ mainly abut?
A. Differences between caves and space.
B. Challenges f the cave training.
C. Reasns fr chsing caves fr training.
D. Ways f training in the natural cave.
14. What des the underlined wrd “fuzzy” mean in English?
A. Unclear.B. Strng.C. Quick.D. Fresh.
15. Cmpared t the Eurpean training, China’s cave training ________.
A. has a much lnger histryB. depends less n the supprt team
C. ffers better wrking cnditinsD. fcuses mre n scientific research
16. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Finding fun in natural cavesB. China’s first space-training prgram
C. Cave training fr flying highD. An unfrgettable cave-training experience
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国首次在重庆武隆洞穴开展的航天员训练项目、训练原因、训练挑战及与欧洲训练的区别。
【13题详解】
文章第三段第一句“Caves are similar t space in many ways.”指出洞穴与太空有许多相似之处，第二句举例说明训练中与世隔绝、空间狭小等条件可以通过常规训练场地复制，但天然洞穴能提供最佳体验，因此本段主要解释选择洞穴进行训练的原因。
【14题详解】
文章第五段第四句“My mvements slwed and my memry gt fuzzy—nce I checked the rpe three times but I still culdn’t remember if I had already tied it.”指出，江媛提到黑暗中动作变慢、记不清是否已经系好绳子，说明记忆变得“模糊不清”，fuzzy的意思是“模糊的、不清楚的”。
【15题详解】
文章第六段第二句“Cmpared t the Eurpean training, ur supprt team gt in the way as little as pssible”指出，与欧洲训练相比，中国的洞穴训练更少依赖保障团队。
【16题详解】
文章第一段“T fly high int space, Chinese astrnauts are practicing their skills by ging undergrund.”点明主旨，全文围绕为飞天而进行的洞穴训练展开，最佳标题是“Cave training fr flying high”。
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Pickleball: A sur name, a sweet game
Mve ver, basketball! Step aside, tennis! There is a ppular sprt taking ver many cuntries arund the wrld, and its name is pickleball. Des it have anything t d with real pickles (酸黄瓜)? Nt at all! The game is surprisingly fun.
____17____ Three dads nticed that their kids were bred during the summer. T help them, the dads invented a new game in their backyard. Tday, pickleball as a simple backyard game is lved by peple f all ages. Even yur grandma can becme a pr!
____18____ It uses a curt (场地) like badmintn, a net like tennis, and paddles (球拍) that lk like giant ping-png bats. The ball is made f plastic and has hles.
Hw d yu play? First, yu serve the ball underhand—hitting the ball frm belw yur waist (腰). ____19____ The ball must bunce (弹回) nce n each side befre players hit it in the air. There is als a special area near the net called the “Kitchen.” Yu cannt stand inside it unless the ball bunces there first.
Nw, many schls have added pickleball t gym classes. D yu want t try it? ____20____ Yu will see why a game with a “sur” name is actually sweet!
A. Take a paddle and find a curt.
B. Next is the “tw-bunce’ rule”.
C. Pickleball can help kids becme strnger.
D. The game is a clever mix f three sprts.
E. Pickleball has a histry dating back t 1965.
【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了匹克球的起源、运动特点、比赛规则以及如今的流行情况。
【17题详解】
后文讲述了匹克球被发明的故事，E项“Pickleball has a histry dating back t 1965.”引出这项运动的历史起源，衔接自然。
【18题详解】
后文介绍它融合了羽毛球、网球、乒乓球的特点，D项“The game is a clever mix f three sprts.”总起本段，衔接自然。
【19题详解】
前文讲发球规则，后文讲球必须各弹一次，B项“Next is the ‘tw-bunce’ rule’.”引出下一条规则，衔接自然。
【20题详解】
前文问是否想尝试，后文鼓励体验，A项“Take a paddle and find a curt.”给出具体行动建议，衔接自然。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little late? Big mistake!
Raheel was a smart and hardwrking student, but he had a bad habit f being late. This ____21____ caused him t lse parts f his classes, making his hmewrk difficult t finish. He didn’t think it was a ____22____, thugh.
Being late als influenced his ____23____. When his best friend invited him t his birthday party, Raheel shwed up late and ____24____ the cake-cutting and sme fun games. His friend was ____25____ and stpped talking t him fr a while.
One day, Raheel wanted t jin a singing cmpetitin in his neighbrhd. He had an amazing vice, and he was pleased when he made it t the final rund. His family and friends were excited and really hped he wuld ____26____.
On the day f the cmpetitin, Raheel was full f ____27____. He dressed up nicely, had a gd breakfast and practiced his sng. Befre leaving, he even decided t play a quick game n his cmputer. He kept ____28____ his mm, “Just five mre minutes!” But thse minutes quickly turned int mre.
By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn’t allwed t ____29____ because all participants (参赛者) had t be seated 15 minutes befre the cmpetitin began.
Raheel had n chice but t leave, feeling sad. This experience taught him a valuable lessn: Being n time is really _____30_____. If yu can’t make it, yu might miss ut n amazing pprtunities (机会).
21. A. ftenB. seldmC. hardlyD. never
22. A. chanceB. testC. galD. mistake
23. A. gradesB. plansC. cmpetitinsD. friendships
24. A. avidedB. missedC. enjyedD. frgt
25. A. lnelyB. disappintedC. rudeD. busy
26. A. winB. returnC. agreeD. change
27. A. lveB. stressC. cnfidenceD. fear
28. A. warningB. helpingC. encuragingD. telling
29. A. standB. enterC. speakD. leave
30. A. impssibleB. easyC. imprtantD. useless
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了聪明勤奋但爱迟到的学生Raheel，因迟到错过朋友生日聚会重要环节，又因迟到错失歌唱比赛决赛机会，最终明白守时非常重要的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：这经常导致他错过部分课程，使他的作业难以完成。
根据前文“he had a bad habit f being late”可知，他频繁迟到。ften表示“经常”，符合语境；seldm很少，hardly几乎不，never从不，均与文意相反。
【22题详解】
句意：不过他不认为这是个错误。
根据标题“Big mistake!”和他迟到的坏习惯可知，此处指错误。mistake表示“错误”，符合语境；chance机会，test测试，gal目标，均不符合。
【23题详解】
句意：迟到也影响了他的友谊。
根据后文“his best friend invited him t his birthday party”可知，迟到影响了和朋友的关系。friendships表示“友谊”，符合语境；grades成绩，plans计划，cmpetitins比赛，均不符合。
【24题详解】
句意：Raheel迟到了，错过了切蛋糕和一些有趣的游戏。
因为迟到所以没能参与活动。missed表示“错过”，符合语境；avided避免，enjyed享受，frgt忘记，均不符合。
【25题详解】
句意：他的朋友很失望，有一段时间不和他说话。
根据前文Raheel迟到并错过活动，以及朋友“stpped talking t him”可知，朋友的情绪应是失望的。disappinted表示“失望的”，符合语境；lnely孤独的，rude粗鲁的，busy忙碌的，均不符合情绪。
【26题详解】
句意：他的家人和朋友很兴奋，非常希望他能赢。
根据前文他进入了歌唱比赛的决赛，且“had an amazing vice”可知，家人和朋友希望他获胜。win表示“赢”，符合语境；return返回，agree同意，change改变，均不符合。
【27题详解】
句意：比赛那天，Raheel充满信心。
他准备充分，所以对比赛有把握。cnfidence表示“信心”，符合语境；lve爱，stress压力，fear恐惧，均不符合状态。
【28题详解】
句意：他一直告诉妈妈：“就再玩五分钟！”
根据后文他说的“Just five mre minutes!”可知，他是在对妈妈说话。telling表示“告诉”，符合孩子拖延出发的对话场景；warning警告，helping帮助，encuraging鼓励，均不符合。
【29题详解】
句意：Raheel不被允许进入，因为所有参赛者必须在比赛开始前15分钟入座。
根据后文“all participants had t be seated 15 minutes befre”可知，迟到的他不能进入比赛场地。enter表示“进入”，符合语境；stand站立，speak说话，leave离开，均不符合。
【30题详解】
句意：这次经历给了他一个宝贵的教训：守时真的很重要。
全文围绕迟到的教训展开，强调守时的重要性。imprtant表示“重要的”，符合语境；impssible不可能的，easy容易的，useless无用的，均不符合主题。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯｡
Unbxing the takeut histry
Tday, fd delivery (外卖) is an imprtant part f ur daily lives. But did yu knw it ____31____ (start) a lng time ag?
Expert Hu Yinggu says dining services like tday’s fd delivery began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). But the term (术语) “fd delivery” ____32____ (use) in the Sng Dynasty (960—1279) fr the first time.
At first, fd delivery was ____33____ special way t serve imprtant peple. But later, it became ppular amng everyne.
In the Sng Dynasty, China’s fd takeut business reached a glden age. The bk A dream f splendr (《东京梦华录》) says that there was a lt f fd in Bianjing (tday’s Kaifeng in Henan). Peple ften bught ready-made meals frm lcal ____34____ (shp) instead f cking.
Withut phnes, rdering was ____35____ (hard) than tday. They had t visit a restaurant in persn ____36____ send smene t make the rder, and then tell the restaurant when and where they wanted the fd. Finally, the restaurant wuld bring it t them. The delivery persn was called Xianhan.
Peple wanted ____37____ (they) fd t be warm and tasty. They didn’t have ur mdern technlgy, but ____38____ (lucky) they were very clever! In the Sng Dynasty, they had a special dish called Wenpan. It was like tw plates put tgether with space ____39____ the middle. They wuld pur ht water int that space _____40_____ (keep) the fd n tp warm.
The wisdm f ancient peple still amazes us tday. Great ideas dn’t always need high technlgy, d they?
【答案】31. started
32. was used
33. a 34. shps
35. harder 36. r
37. their 38. luckily
39. in 40. t keep
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始出现餐饮服务，到宋朝首次使用“外卖”一词并达到黄金时代，以及古人如何在没有现代技术的情况下保持食物温度。
【31题详解】
句意：但是你知道它在很久以前就开始了吗？根据时间状语“a lng time ag”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，意为“开始”。
【32题详解】
句意：但是“外卖”这个术语在宋代首次被使用。主语“The term ‘fd delivery’”与动词“use”之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，use的过去分词为used，主语the term为单数，用was used，意为“被使用”。
【33题详解】
句意：起初，外卖是一种招待重要人物的特殊方式。此处表示泛指“一种方式”，special以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
【34题详解】
句意：人们经常从当地商店购买现成的饭菜而不是做饭。shp为可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式shps，意为“商店”。
【35题详解】
句意：没有电话，点餐比今天更难。than是比较级的标志，hard的比较级为harder，意为“更难的”。
【36题详解】
句意：他们必须亲自去餐馆或者派人去点餐。“visit a restaurant in persn”与“send smene t make the rder”之间为选择关系，应用连词r连接，意为“或者”。
【37题详解】
句意：人们想要他们的食物温热美味。修饰名词fd要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。
【38题详解】
句意：他们没有我们的现代技术，但幸运的是他们非常聪明。修饰整个句子用副词，lucky的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。
【39题详解】
句意：它就像两个盘子叠在一起，中间有空隙。in the middle为固定搭配，意为“在中间”。
【40题详解】
句意：他们会把热水倒进那个空隙里来保持上面的食物温热。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示倒入热水的目的，t keep意为“保持”。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
41. Hw d dlphins live?
______________________________
42. What surprising result did the scientists find?
______________________________
43. Accrding t the researchers, why might friendship help dlphins?
______________________________
44. D yu agree with Mia’s cmment? Please give an example frm yur wn life. Write 30 wrds r mre.
______________________________
【答案】41. They live in grups called pds.
42. Male dlphins with mre clse friends aged mre slwly.
43. It may help them lwer stress, find fd and stay safe.
44. One Pssible Versin: Yes. When I started running the 800 meters, I always finished last. My friend Lucy didn’t laugh at me but ran alng with me every day. With her help, I became cnfident and passed the PE test finally.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚如何通过建立友谊来保持活力和延缓衰老，以及科学家对此的研究发现。
【41题详解】
文章第二段第一句“Dlphins live in grups called pds.”指出，海豚以群体形式生活，这种群体被称为pds。因此答案是原文直接信息。
【42题详解】
文章第三段倒数第二句“Male dlphins with mre clse friends aged mre slwly.”指出，科学家的惊人发现是：有更多亲密朋友的雄性海豚衰老得更慢。因此答案是原文直接信息。
【43题详解】
文章第四段第二、三、四句“Researchers think having clse friends may lwer stress. When dlphins stay with friends, they feel relaxed instead f wrried. Friends can als team up t find fd and stay safe frm predatrs.”指出，友谊可以帮助海豚减轻压力、找到食物并保持安全。因此答案是对原文信息的概括总结。
【44题详解】
本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于Mia的评论“Gd friends can help us stay strng, inside and ut”。结合自己的生活经历，合理阐述朋友如何帮助自己变强，注意字数要求即可。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Henry发来邮件。他所在的学校将举办一场环保主题的演讲比赛。Henry很想参加，但因担心不能获奖而犹豫不决。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）理解他的感受；
（2）鼓励参赛并给出理由；
（3）表达美好祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Henry,
Very happy t receive yur email! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
Very happy t receive yur email! I knw yu can’t decide whether t enter the cmpetitin because yu’re wrried abut the result. That’s OK. It’s natural t feel that way.
But why nt give it a try? Thrugh the speech, yu can share yur ideas n prtecting the envirnment with mre students. Mre imprtantly, it’ll be a gd chance t imprve yur speaking skills and build yur cnfidence. Even if the result isn’t as gd as yu expect, yu’ll still get valuable experience.
Just d it! I truly hpe yu’ll enjy the experience and learn a lt frm it.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
明确文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主
明确要点：收到邮件并理解对方参赛的顾虑，劝说对方大胆尝试演讲比赛，说明参赛的诸多益处并给予鼓励
确定人称：第一人称，第二人称
注意事项：书信格式规范完整，语气委婉友善，劝说理由条理清晰，时态使用恰当。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：回复邮件，理解Henry纠结是否参赛、担心结果的心情
主体段：建议勇敢尝试参赛，阐述比赛能分享环保观点、提升口语、树立自信、积累经验等好处
结尾段：给予鼓励，祝愿对方享受过程、有所收获
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：回复邮件并理解对方心情：receive yur email/decide whether t enter the cmpetitin/wrry abut the result/feel that way/get yur message/take part in the cntest/feel wrried/have such feelings等
要点二：劝说参赛并说明益处：give it a try/share ideas/prtect the envirnment/imprve speaking skills/build cnfidence/get valuable experience/have a sht/express pinins/develp ability/becme mre cnfident/gain useful experience等
要点三：表达鼓励与美好祝愿：just d it/enjy the experience/learn a lt frm it/have a try/treasure the prcess/gain much prgress等Hspital Charity Event
Help us supprt a hspital charity! Our schl is supprting a hspital charity fr the peple wh cannt affrd hygiene (卫生) prducts.
Dnatin Time: May 15th-May 30th, 2026
Dnatin Package:
There shuld be fur things in a package (包裹) we wuld like yu t bring in:
a rll f tilet paper a bar f sap
a bx f cleaning wipes a bx f tissues
Yu can bring mre packages if yu wish.
Reward (奖励) Rules: Each package will be rewarded with ne credit (积分). All credits will be added up fr each class. The class with the mst credits will win a class party.
Winner Annuncement (宣布): June 2nd, 2026
Jin us! Small acts f kindness make big changes!
The Secret t Staying Yung
Dlphins are smart, playful, and energetic animals. Yu can ften see them racing each ther and jumping ut f the water. Why are dlphins always s full f energy? New research may have fund the answer: friendship!
Dlphins live in grups called pds. A pd varies in size. It can be small—just tw dlphins—r huge, with up t 1,000 members. But a pd is nt simply a grup f dlphins; it is a small sciety. Within that sciety, dlphins frm friendships, much like humans d.
Scientists recently studied a pd f bttlense dlphins in Shark Bay, Australia. They fcused n 38 male (雄性的) dlphins whse chrnlgical ages (实际年龄) they already knew. They cllected their skin tissues (皮肤组织) t study their DNA and estimate (估算) their bilgical age. The result was surprising: Male dlphins with mre clse friends aged mre slwly. This means tw dlphins culd be the same age, but the ne with strnger friendships had a “yunger” bdy.
Why might friendship help? Researchers think having clse friends may lwer stress. When dlphins stay with friends, they feel relaxed instead f wrried. Friends can als team up t find fd and stay safe frm predatrs (捕食者).
Fr dlphins, friendship is nt just fun; it is the key t living well.
Cmments (评论)
Cc
Dlphins are such amazing animals! Hw lvely that they build deep friendships just like we d!
Mia
Dlphins are reminding us f smething: Gd friends can help us stay strng, inside and ut.
BlueBub
Dlphins are truly smart and warm animals!