山东省日照市2026届 三模高三模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）高考模拟

这是一份山东省日照市2026届 三模高三模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）高考模拟，文件包含《判断》微课学习pptx、《判断》微课学习任务单设计docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What des the man remind the wman abut?
A. Visiting her parents. B. Playing tennis tgether. C. Lking fr a new huse.
2. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Playing a game. B. Repairing the stairs. C. Mving a sfa.
3. Which dish is rdered the mst accrding t the man?
A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Prk.
4. What needs t be fixed?
A. The electric heater. B. The heating system. C. The plug.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a lift. B. On a beach. C. In a bkstre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was it hard fr the speakers t talk n the phne?
A. They were bth busy with wrk.
B. The man was shuting t ludly.
C. The wman was unable t hear well.
7. What mistake did the wman make this mrning?
A. Playing her music t lud.
B. Leaving her headphnes at hme.
C. Talking n the phne fr t lng.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What d we knw abut the wman’s favrite teacher?
A. He is knwledgeable.
B. He acts in Shakespeare plays.
C. He teaches bilgy in high schl.
9. What des Nlan Smith prbably d?
A. He is a physicist. B. He is a repairman. C. He is a train driver.
10. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Pleased. B. Disappinted. C. Srry.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman like ding during her stay at htels?
A. Sleeping. B. Ding exercise. C. Watching TV.
12. Hw lng des this trip last?
A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 10 days.
13. What did the wman use her airline rewards fr?
A. A business trip t Flrida.
B. A gift fr her husband and kids.
C. A family vacatin t Disney Wrld.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Cach and player. C. Teacher and student.
15. What place did the wman get in the mixed cmpetitin?
A. The secnd place. B. The third place. C. The ninth place.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Play chess regularly. B. Jin a chess club. C. Dwnlad a chess app.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng has the speaker been at the scene?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 3 hurs. C. Fr 15 minutes.
18. What is the greatest cncern fr the rescue teams?
A. The sharks might attack the rescuers.
B. The whale culd sink a bat.
C. The net is t strng t cut.
19. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A rescue wrker. B. A news reprter. C. A fisherman.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A sea rescue f a fishing bat.
B. A dangerus shark attack in the sea.
C. A rescue peratin fr the trapped whales.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Maricpa Cunty Hme & Flwer Shw
Arizna’s Largest Indr Flwer Shw, cmbines vibrant flral (花) displays with mre than 1,000 hme imprvement stands — unlike anything the Valley has ever seen! Explre Arizna’s best hme imprvement and interir design cmpanies, breathtaking flral installatins, shp lcal artisans, jin in n interactive cmpetitins, and s much mre! Dn’t miss this award-winning event, and endless hme & garden inspiratin all in ne place!
Shp & Explre
Cvering 300,000 square feet, the Hme Shw brings tgether 1,000 Arizna cmpanies, shwcasing everything frm kitchen decratins and landscaping t utdr living slutins. With unmatched scale, variety, and expertise n hand, it’s the g-t destinatin fr Valley residents and hmewners seeking stylish, practical ideas fr their hmes and Arizna lifestyles.
The Flral Shwcase — A Shw Within the Shw
50,000 square feet f pure btanical grand view and featuring millins f petals (花瓣), the Flral Shwcase transfrms WestWrld int a fully immersive sensry experience. Twering flral sculptures, unusual designs, and live btanical cmpetitins set the stage fr a cmbinatin f clr and creativity. Shp the Flwer & Artisans’ Marketplace, snap a picture with Instagrammable pht ps, visit the Plant Bar, and mre. New this year: the Plant Pavilin — ur largest cllectin f huseplant sellers ever — with thusands f plants available fr purchase, frm rare t extic and bnsai t trpicals, herbs, starters, and seedlings. The Flral Shwcase isn’t just an attractin — it’s the must-see event f the year.
Admissin
Adult $ 13, Child (5-12) $ 3, Child (0-4) $ 0
Date & Lcatin
May 1st, 2nd, & 3rd. WestWrld in Scttsdale. 16601 N Pima Rd. Scttsdale, AZ 852605.
Indrs, Air-Cnditined, Free Parking.
Mre infrmatin including daily activities schedule at
1. What can visitrs d at the shw?
A. Take cking lessns.B. Learn abut hme design.
C. Attend talks by lcal gardeners.D. Buy flwers at discunted prices.
2. Which is the new highlight f the Flral Shwcase?
A. The Plant Pavilin.B. Twering flral sculptures.
C. Live btanical cmpetitins.D. The Flwer & Artisans’ Marketplace.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise an event.B. T reprt an exhibitin.
C. T share an experience.D. T launch an initiative.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了亚利桑那州马里科帕县家居与花卉展览会的各项活动及相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Explre Arizna’s best hme imprvement and interir design cmpanies(探索亚利桑那州最出色的家居装饰和室内设计公司)”可知，游客可以在该展会上了解家居设计方面的信息。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“New this year: the Plant Pavilin — ur largest cllectin f huseplant sellers ever — with thusands f plants available fr purchase, frm rare t extic and bnsai t trpicals, herbs, starters, and seedlings. (今年的新亮点是植物展馆——我们有史以来最大的室内植物销售商集合——有成千上万的植物可供购买，从稀有的到异国的，从盆栽到热带植物，从香草到种苗和幼苗应有尽有)”可知，今年新增亮点是植物馆。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Arizna’s Largest Indr Flwer Shw, cmbines vibrant flral (花) displays with mre than 1,000 hme imprvement stands — unlike anything the Valley has ever seen!(亚利桑那州最大的室内花卉展，将绚丽多彩的花卉展示与超过1000个家居装饰摊位相结合——这在该地区前所未见)”并纵观全文可知，本文核心目的是宣传推广这个花卉及家居装饰展会活动，吸引游客参加，属于活动广告。
B
This summer, my fellw musicians and I listened t the slw mvement f Beethven’s String Quartet. Frm the first ntes f this prfund music, I was in tears. What I had experienced was cmplete immersin (沉浸) in music. Mst f life’s great mments are like this. We give ur full attentin t ne thing and wnder at its beauty. Past disappintments and future wrries disappear.
But in tday’s wrld, such mments are increasingly hard t cme by. Our digital existence aims t distract ur attentin, flding us with mre infrmatin in less time than the human mind was designed t absrb. Music prvides a unique escape frm this cnstant fld f infrmatin. A great perfrmance f music bth takes us ut f ur heads and puts us in tuch with ur deepest selves. That’s the magic f music.
That phrase — “the magic f music” — is used frequently by the marketing teams f musical rganizatins. But ften, their effrts t supprt that music reflect different pririties. Sme teams have encuraged audiences t live-tweet perfrmances. If yu watch a cncert n a live stream, yu are ften invited t chat with ther viewers. Engagement first; listening secnd. Meanwhile, multidisciplinary and multimedia prjects are increasingly in fashin. The message frm prgrammers is clear: Audiences suppsedly dn’t want t be immersed in the music. They are the custmers, and the custmer is always right.
This is nt a black-and-white issue. An art frm shuld evlve, and sme mixed-media prjects are excellent. But if we lse ur capacity t fcus deeply n music, we lse ne f the greatest gifts we are granted as human beings. When prmtin fcuses nly n supply and demand, it creates a vicius cycle: The less we are able t pay attentin, the less we are asked t pay attentin, which nly degrades ur attentin further.
While marketing teams talk abut magic, classical music rganizatins try hard t present themselves as relevant. This is understandable. N ne wants t be irrelevant. Yet true relevance isn’t just keeping up with the times by driving us deeper int ur devices. It cmes frm embracing music’s pwer t immerse us in a wrld f pssibility and wnder.
4. What des the underlined phrase “such mments” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Listening t Beethven’s music.B. Being ttally lst in ne thing.
C. Crying ver prfund music.D. Being flded with infrmatin.
5. What d sme musical marketing teams emphasize?
A. Music’s pwer.B. Live perfrmances.
C. Custmers’ rights.D. Audience interactin.
6. What des the authr imply in paragraph 4?
A. Art frms are underging diverse changes.
B. Custmers’ demands shuld be a tp pririty.
C. Pr marketing strategies wrsen peple’s cncentratin.
D. Human beings are lsing their ability t appreciate music.
7. What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. Digital devices disturb full cncentratin.
B. The magic f music deserves ur full attentin.
C. Music rganizatins advcate digital prmtin.
D. Mixed-media prjects ruin listening experiences.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了数字时代下，古典音乐营销团队以“参与互动”替代深度聆听，但作者认为音乐真正的魔力在于让人沉浸其中，暂时忘却过去与未来。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mst f life’s great mments are like this. We give ur full attentin t ne thing and wnder at its beauty. Past disappintments and future wrries disappear.(大多数人生中的重大时刻都是如此。我们全神贯注于一件事，并惊叹于它的美妙之处。过去的失望和未来的忧虑都会消失)”可知，划线部分指代上文作者陈述的人生美好时刻，全身心投入一件事，忘却过往失望和未来焦虑。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme teams have encuraged audiences t live-tweet perfrmances. If yu watch a cncert n a live stream, yu are ften invited t chat with ther viewers. Engagement first; listening secnd.(有些团队鼓励观众在直播观看演出时进行实时微博互动。如果你通过直播观看一场音乐会，通常会被邀请与其他观众交流。互动优先；聆听其次)”可知，他们实际强调的是观众互动参与。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But if we lse ur capacity t fcus deeply n music, we lse ne f the greatest gifts we are granted as human beings. When prmtin fcuses nly n supply and demand, it creates a vicius cycle: The less we are able t pay attentin, the less we are asked t pay attentin, which nly degrades ur attentin further(但如果我们失去了对音乐进行深入专注的能力，我们就失去了作为人类所拥有的最伟大的天赋之一。当推广仅仅关注供需关系时，就会形成一个恶性循环：我们越难以集中注意力，就越少被要求去集中注意力，这只会进一步降低我们的注意力水平)”可知，作者认为只迎合需求的营销会形成恶性循环，不断降低人们的专注力。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet true relevance isn’t just keeping up with the times by driving us deeper int ur devices. It cmes frm embracing music’s pwer t immerse us in a wrld f pssibility and wnder.(然而，真正的相关性不仅仅是通过让我们更深入地沉浸在设备中来跟上时代步伐。它来自于拥抱音乐让我们沉浸在可能性和奇迹的世界中的力量)”并纵观全文可知，作者开篇点出全身心沉浸音乐的美好，随后批判当下音乐行业分散注意力、弱化沉浸式聆听的错误营销，最后点明核心：音乐真正的价值在于它能让人沉浸式感受美好，音乐的魔力值得我们全身心专注。
C
While “chas gardening” became a viral scial media trend in 2023, its cre philsphy f letting nature lead has cme t stay — it’s a return t time-hnred eclgical gardening principles, reimagined fr mdern hmewners. Unlike strictly planned, pesticide-reliant gardens, this apprach rejects inflexible design, instead swing a diverse mix f seeds and embracing the unpredictability f natural grwth.
Far frm mere “messy gardening”, the practice is rted in eclgical science: a diverse plant cmmunity creates layered habitats that supprt pllinatrs (授粉者), sil micrbes, and native wildlife. As climate anxiety and bidiversity lss grw, chas gardening has emerged as an accessible slutin fr rdinary peple t cntribute t ecsystem restratin. It eliminates the need fr artificial chemicals, reduces water pllutin, and captures carbn. As Dr. Rebecca Hartman, an eclgist at Washingtn University, puts it, “What lks like randmness t the untrained eye is actually a cmplicated web f eclgical relatinships. Chas gardening taps int that cmplexity instead f fighting it.”
Critics ften dismiss it as unmanaged neglect (忽视), but successful chas gardening requires intentinality, nt inactin. The key lies in selecting native, lcally adapted seed mixes: nn-native invasive species can utcmpete native plants, disturbing lcal ecsystems, while carefully chsen native plants prvide sustained fd and shelter fr lcal pllinatrs. Results are naturally variable — sme gardens blm int lively wildflwer fields, thers evlve int fd-prducing landscapes, making each space a unique eclgical experiment. Landscape designer Marcus Chen, wh has applied chas gardening principles t ver fifty residential prjects, ntes, “Peple are surprised when I tell them that a ‘wild’ garden ften takes mre thughtful planning than a traditinal ne. Yu’re nt abandning care — yu’re redirecting it tward the right plant chices and then stepping back.”
Fr beginners, it ffers a lw-pressure entry t gardening, free frm the pressure f perfectin. It’s mre than a gardening style; it’s a mindset shift, inviting peple t bserve, adapt, and cexist with nature, rather than cntrl it. In an era f envirnmental crisis, chas gardening turns small, persnal utdr spaces int agents f eclgical hpe.
8. Hw des the authr present the cre idea f chas gardening in the first paragraph?
A. By listing its benefits.B. By intrducing its rigin.
C. By shwing its ppularity.D. By describing its practices.
9. What des Dr. Hartman say abut chas gardening?
A. It restres the eclgical balance.B. It upsets eclgical relatinships.
C. It emplys eclgical netwrks.D. It reduces eclgical cmplexity.
10. Why des the authr qute Marcus Chen?
A. T highlight intentinal effrts.B. T supprt critics’ pinins.
C. T advise grwing native seeds.D. T shw the benefits f wild gardens.
11. What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Messy Ways, Clear ResultsB. Chas Planted, Hpe Grwn
C. Wild Lks, Wise PlanningD. Nature Leading, Diversity Lst
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】主要说明了混沌园艺顺应自然、种植多样本土植物，依托生态原理保护生物多样性、改善环境。它并非放任荒芜，而是精心规划，以自然方式为生态保护带来希望。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While “chas gardening” became a viral scial media trend in 2023, its cre philsphy f letting nature lead has cme t stay — it’s a return t time-hnred eclgical gardening principles, reimagined fr mdern hmewners. Unlike strictly planned, pesticide-reliant gardens, this apprach rejects inflexible design, instead swing a diverse mix f seeds and embracing the unpredictability f natural grwth.(在 2023年，“混沌园艺”成为了一种在社交媒体上广为流传的潮流现象，但其“让自然主导”的核心理念却得以延续——这实际上是对古老生态园艺原则的回归，只不过这些原则是为现代房主们重新诠释的。与那些严格按照规划、依赖农药的花园不同，这种做法摒弃了僵化的设计模式，而是播撒各种各样的种子，并接纳自然生长的不确定性)”可知，作者在第一段通过描述其实践方式阐述“混沌园艺”这一核心理念。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As Dr. Rebecca Hartman, an eclgist at Washingtn University, puts it, “What lks like randmness t the untrained eye is actually a cmplicated web f eclgical relatinships. Chas gardening taps int that cmplexity instead f fighting it.”(正如华盛顿大学的生态学家丽贝卡·哈特曼博士所说：“对于未经训练的眼睛而言看似毫无规律的现象，实际上却是一张错综复杂的生态关系网。而‘混沌园艺’正是利用了这种复杂性，而非与之对抗。”)”可知，哈特曼博士认为“混沌园艺”运用了生态网络。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Landscape designer Marcus Chen, wh has applied chas gardening principles t ver fifty residential prjects, ntes, “Peple are surprised when I tell them that a ‘wild’ garden ften takes mre thughtful planning than a traditinal ne. Yu’re nt abandning care — yu’re redirecting it tward the right plant chices and then stepping back.”(景观设计师马库斯·陈将混沌园艺理念应用于超过五十个住宅项目中。他指出：“当我告诉人们‘野生’花园往往比传统花园需要更精心的规划时，他们都会感到惊讶。实际上，并非放弃对植物的照料，而是将精力重新分配到正确的植物选择上，然后退一步观察。”)”可知，作者引用马库斯·陈的观点是为了强调有意为之的努力。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While “chas gardening” became a viral scial media trend in 2023, its cre philsphy f letting nature lead has cme t stay — it’s a return t time-hnred eclgical gardening principles, reimagined fr mdern hmewners. Unlike strictly planned, pesticide-reliant gardens, this apprach rejects inflexible design, instead swing a diverse mix f seeds and embracing the unpredictability f natural grwth.(在 2023年，“混沌园艺”成为了一种在社交媒体上广为流传的潮流现象，但其“让自然主导”的核心理念却得以延续——这实际上是对古老生态园艺原则的回归，只不过这些原则是为现代家庭主妇们重新诠释的。与那些严格按照规划、依赖农药的花园不同，这种做法摒弃了僵化的设计模式，而是播撒各种各样的种子，并接纳自然生长的不确定性)”结合文章主要说明了混沌园艺顺应自然、种植多样本土植物，依托生态原理保护生物多样性、改善环境。它并非放任荒芜，而是精心规划，以自然方式为生态保护带来希望。可知，C选项“狂野的外表，明智的规划”最符合文章标题。
D
Every time yu crwd int a packed plane, yu might wnder if yu will catch smething frm the persn sitting next t yu — r a few rws away. Yu’re nt alne: researchers share that curisity.
Erica, assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University, and her clleagues tried t find ut by testing face masks wrn by passengers n flights t dcument what kinds f bugs they trapped. The team was als interested in the air circulating in hspitals and tested face masks wrn by hspital staff. They cllected 53 masks fr analysis.
They detected 407 ttal micrbial (微生物) species frm bth the plane and hspital settings, with similar ppulatins f bugs frm each. The vast majrity f these came frm skin and are harmless, says Erica. She says mst airbrne micrbes cme frm ur skin, as we shed (使掉落) them everywhere we g.
The kits that the team used were designed t cllect DNA, s that meant the researchers primarily captured bacteria — nt viruses, many f which have RNA as their genetic base (like influenza). Erica says that viruses likely make up a smaller prprtin f micrbes in the air than bacteria, since peple shed mre skin bacteria than virus particles. She ntes that viruses tend t heavily depend n the right habitat in rder t thrive, and nce utside the bdy and away frm cells that they can infect, they can becme slightly less pernicius.
The results f the study highlight the imprtance f develping better ways t mnitr the air fr disease-causing pathgens (病原体), including viruses, using sensing systems that culd prvide mre real-time readings. “Imagine smething like a gas alarm that, depending n the levels f micrbes present, culd autmatically increase air-exchange rates r alert peple t put n masks,” says Erica.
Erica hpes peple will remember that the air — even in tight places like a plane r hspital — may nt be as full f disease-causing bacteria as we think. Still, if yu are wrried abut getting sick, face masks are an effective way t prtect yurself frm pathgens, as well as prtecting yu frm spreading bacteria t thers if yu are ill.
12. Why did Erica and her clleagues carry ut the study?
A. T cmpare bugs in different settings.B. T design a new air cnditining system.
C. T explre infectin risks in specific places.D. T prve that using face masks is ineffective.
13. Hw did the team cllect data fr their research?
A. By examining DNA frm skin samples.B. By tracking viruses spread amng patients.
C. By checking air quality inside the airplanes.D. By testing face masks frm different grups.
14. What des the underlined wrd “pernicius” mst prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Rare.B. Harmful.C. Visible.D. Stable.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Viruses are the main micrbes in the air.B. Real-time air mnitring is nw widely used.
C. Shed skin spreads mre bacteria than viruses.D. Peple needn’t verreact t the air in tight spaces.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】主要说明了研究检测飞机和医院口罩中的微生物，发现大多无害且以细菌为主，病毒离体后危害减弱，密闭空间空气致病风险较低，口罩仍能有效防护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Erica, assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University, and her clleagues tried t find ut by testing face masks wrn by passengers n flights t dcument what kinds f bugs they trapped. (西北大学的艾丽卡副教授及其团队通过测试飞往目的地航班上的乘客所佩戴的口罩，试图弄清楚这些口罩上究竟捕获了何种病菌。)”可知，埃丽卡和她的同事们开展这项研究是为了探究特定区域的感染风险。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The team was als interested in the air circulating in hspitals and tested face masks wrn by hspital staff. They cllected 53 masks fr analysis. (该团队还对医院内的空气流动情况进行了研究，并对医院工作人员所佩戴的口罩进行了检测。他们收集了53个口罩用于分析。)”可知，该团队通过测试来自不同群体的口罩收集研究数据。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“viruses tend t heavily depend n the right habitat in rder t thrive, and nce utside the bdy and away frm cells that they can infect, they can becme slightly less (病毒往往非常依赖适宜的生存环境才能繁衍，一旦离开人体并远离它们能够感染的细胞，他们就会变得没那么……)”可知，病毒离开人体与宿主细胞后，生存条件变差，危害性下降。故划线词意思是“有害的”。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Erica hpes peple will remember that the air — even in tight places like a plane r hspital — may nt be as full f disease-causing bacteria as we think. (埃丽卡希望人们能明白，即便是在像飞机或医院这样的密闭环境中，空气里可能也不像我们想象的那样充满致病细菌。)”可知，人们不必对密闭空间内的空气过度担忧。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu treat new attempts like jumping int a cld pl? Yu stand there fr ages, thinking abut it, planning fr it, making emtinal speeches abut it, yet yu still dn’t jump in. ___16___ This way f thinking means yu stp waiting fr the perfect time, r the perfect idea r the perfect versin f yurself. Yu simply start — even if yur wrk is a little messy.
Many peple think perfectinism is a gd thing. It sunds impressive, and it makes yu seem serius and thughtful. But smetimes perfectinism is just fear wearing glasses and carrying a clipbard, telling yu, “Dn’t begin until everything is just right.” ___17___
This is true in almst every part f life. Maybe yu want t be a videgrapher, writer, r musician — r perhaps yu just want t speak in public withut feeling like yur sul has left yur bdy. ___18___ First attempts rarely are. The gd news is that actin teaches faster than verthinking. When yu actually d smething, yu get feedback. ___19___ That’s hw we grw: nt by waiting until we’re “naturally gd,” but by being brave enugh t be a little bad first.
___20___ It invlves ding yur best, sending it ut, and learning frm the result. We’re all wrks in prgress. S g ahead. Start befre yu feel ready because, in real life, dne beats perfect almst every time. Jump in. The water is just fine.
A. Yu see what wrks and what desn’t.
B. Taking actin anyway desn’t mean being careless.
C. But yu’re wrried that yur wrk wn’t be remarkable.
D. Finishing and presenting smething slightly messy is fine.
E. A perfect start is surely better than cmpleted imperfect effrt.
F. The prblem is that nthing becmes excellent withut a beginning.
G. That’s where the mindset f taking actin anyway becmes imprtant.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了不要因追求完美而犹豫不决，应采取行动，因为完成比完美更重要。
【16题详解】
由上文“D yu treat new attempts like jumping int a cld pl? Yu stand there fr ages, thinking abut it, planning fr it, making emtinal speeches abut it, yet yu still dn’t jump in. (你是否把新的尝试当作跳进冷水池？你在那里站了很久，思考着，计划着，发表着激动人心的演讲，但你仍然没有跳进去。)”及下文“This way f thinking means yu stp waiting fr the perfect time, r the perfect idea r the perfect versin f yurself. Yu simply start — even if yur wrk is a little messy. (这种思维方式意味着你不再等待完美的时机，或者完美的想法，或者完美的自己。你只需开始——即使你的工作有点乱。)”可知，上文描述了人们面对新尝试时的犹豫不决，下文提出了一种新的思维方式，即不再等待完美，而是直接开始行动，本空应引出下文这种新的思维方式的重要性。G选项“这就是无论如何采取行动的心态变得重要的地方。”能承上启下，符合语境。
【17题详解】
由上文“But smetimes perfectinism is just fear wearing glasses and carrying a clipbard, telling yu, “Dn’t begin until everything is just right.” (但有时完美主义只是恐惧戴着眼镜，拿着写字板，告诉你，“在一切恰到好处之前不要开始。”)”可知，上文指出完美主义可能是恐惧的表现，阻止人们开始行动，本空应说明这种恐惧导致的问题。F选项“问题是没有开始就没有卓越。”能承接上文，符合语境。
【18题详解】
由上文“Maybe yu want t be a videgrapher, writer, r musician — r perhaps yu just want t speak in public withut feeling like yur sul has left yur bdy. (也许你想成为一名摄像师、作家或音乐家——或者也许你只是想在公众面前演讲而不感到灵魂出窍。)”及下文“First attempts rarely are. (第一次尝试很少是这样的。)”可知，上文列举人们想要完成的目标，下文说明初次尝试本就普通，本空应点明人们内心的顾虑。C选项“但你担心你的工作不会引人注目。”能承上启下，符合语境。
【19题详解】
由上文“The gd news is that actin teaches faster than verthinking. When yu actually d smething, yu get feedback. (好消息是，行动比过度思考教得更快。当你真正做某事时，你会得到反馈。)”可知，上文提到行动比过度思考更有效，因为行动能带来反馈，本空应说明反馈的作用。A选项“你看到什么有效，什么无效。”能承接上文，符合语境。
【20题详解】
由下文“It invlves ding yur best, sending it ut, and learning frm the result. We’re all wrks in prgress. S g ahead. Start befre yu feel ready because, in real life, dne beats perfect almst every time. Jump in. The water is just fine. (它包括尽你所能，把它发出去，并从结果中学习。我们都在进步中。所以继续吧。在你准备好之前就开始，因为在现实生活中，完成几乎总是胜过完美。跳进去。水正好。)”可知，下文强调了尽管不完美也要采取行动的重要性，本空应说明采取行动并不意味着粗心大意。B选项“无论如何，采取行动并不意味着粗心大意。”能引出下文，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the middle f 2017, verwhelmed by the stresses f living and wrking in Lndn, Jessica Rbsn began returning every weekend t her parents’ hme in East Sussex, where her mum wuld ____21____ her ut fr Sunday runs. “I fund I was____22____ far mre when running with my mum than I was in my therapy (治疗) sessins in Lndn,” she recalls.
By autumn she had the ____23____ t see if there were thers wh wanted t use running the way she did — as a____24____ space t talk abut mental health. A callut t friends was met with ____25____, s she called the idea Run Talk Run and started asking ____26____ n the internet instead.
____27____, Rbsn wuld wait near Lndn Bridge every Thursday evening with a 5K in mind. As a small ____28____develped, she mved the base t a gym in Suthwark, and develped sme ____29____: run as slw as the slwest runner and be there t ____30____, nt advise; it’s friend-t-friend supprt, nt ____31____ help. Rbsn stresses she is neither a therapist nr a running ____32____.
In 2018, Jennie Oliver____33____Run Talk Run n Instagram and asked Rbsn if she culd set up a secnd grup in Peterbrugh. It has carried n ____34____that way. Run Talk Run nw includes 150 vlunteer-led grups wrldwide. “It’s s ____35____ t watch thers speak freely and becme mre cnfident,” Rbsn says.
21. A. dragB. leaveC. pickD. send
22. A. ging thrughB. asking frC. taking inD. pening up
23. A. reasnB. ptinC. strengthD. curage
24. A. familiarB. safeC. rareD. quiet
25. A. enthusiasmB. criticismC. silenceD. praise
26. A. clleaguesB. partnersC. strangersD. fans
27. A. InstantlyB. InitiallyC. EventuallyD. Temprarily
28. A. audienceB. fllwingC. ppulatinD. family
29. A. guidelinesB. interestsC. rdersD. theries
30. A. learnB. runC. listenD. cmpete
31. A. financialB. emtinalC. mralD. prfessinal
32. A. cachB. athleteC. rganizerD. spnsr
33. A. prmtedB. fundC. upgradedD. tracked
34. A. survivingB. sharingC. grwingD. explring
35. A. pleasantB. frtunateC. appealingD. memrable
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述杰西卡因生活压力通过跑步解压，随后创立跑步互助社群，助力人们交流心理健康并不断发展壮大的暖心故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：2017年年中，杰西卡・罗布森不堪伦敦生活与工作的双重压力，开始每个周末回到东萨塞克斯郡的父母家中，母亲会拉着她出门，在周日一起跑步锻炼。A. drag拖拽；B. leave离开；C. pick挑选；D. send派送。根据前文“Jessica Rbsn began returning every weekend t her parents’ hme in East Sussex”可知，回到父母家后妈妈拉着她出门跑步。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她回忆到：“和妈妈一起跑步时，我比在伦敦的心理治疗中更愿意敞开心扉。”A. ging thrugh经历；B. asking fr请求；C. taking in吸收；D. pening up敞开心扉。根据后文“if there were thers wh wanted t use running the way she did ”可知，作者和妈妈跑步时能敞开心扉，所以才有了跑步减压的想法。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：到了秋天，她鼓起勇气看看是否有其他人想像她一样跑步解压——把跑步当作一个安全的空间来谈论心理健康问题。A. reasn理由；B. ptin选择；C. strength力量；D. curage勇气。根据后文“see if there were thers wh wanted t use running the way she did”可知，她鼓起勇气尝试推广这个想法。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到了秋天，她鼓起勇气看看是否有其他人想像她一样跑步解压——把跑步当作一个安全的空间来谈论心理健康问题。A. familiar熟悉的；B. safe安全的；C. rare稀有的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“t talk abut mental health”可知，论心理情绪问题，需要安全放松的倾诉环境。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：她向朋友们提议，但朋友们都沉默不语，于是她把这个想法命名为Run Talk Run，转而在网上寻找陌生人参与。A. enthusiasm热情、热烈支持；B. criticism批评；C. silence沉默；D. praise表扬。根据后文“s she called the idea Run Talk Run”和下文“instead”可知，朋友们不赞同作者的想法，以沉默回应。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：她向朋友们提议，但朋友们都沉默不语，于是她把这个想法命名为Run Talk Run，转而在网上寻找陌生人参与。A. clleagues同事；B. partners搭档；C. strangers陌生人；D. fans粉丝。根据上文“A callut t friends was met with ____ ,”可知，此处指面向网络上的陌生人招募参与者。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意：起初，罗布森每周四晚上都会在伦敦桥附近等候，计划开展五公里跑步活动。A. Instantly立刻；B. Initially起初、最初；C. Eventually最终；D. Temprarily暂时。根据后文“Rbsn wuld wait near Lndn Bridge every Thursday evening with a 5K in mind. As a small ____ develped, she mved the base t a gym in Suthwark”可知，此处讲述最初开展活动的情况。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着参与的人数慢慢增多，她把活动地点搬到了南华克的一家健身房，并制定了一些活动准则：速度跟最慢的队员保持一致，只倾听、不建议；这是朋友间的互助，而非专业帮扶。A. audience观众；B. fllwing一批追随者、参与人群；C. ppulatin人口；D. family家庭。根据上文“she mved the base t a gym in Suthwark”和下文“runner”可知，此处指参与跑步活动的人群逐渐壮大。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着参与的人数慢慢增多，她把活动地点搬到了南华克的一家健身房，并制定了一些活动准则：速度跟最慢的队员保持一致，只倾听、不建议；这是朋友间的互助，而非专业帮扶。A. guidelines行为准则、规范；B. interests兴趣；C. rders命令；D. theries理论。根据后文“run as slw as the slwest runner”可知，这是定下的活动规则。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着参与的人数慢慢增多，她把活动地点搬到了南华克的一家健身房，并制定了一些活动准则：速度跟最慢的队员保持一致，只倾听、不建议；这是朋友间的互助，而非专业帮扶。A. learn学习；B. run跑步；C. listen倾听；D. cmpete竞争。根据上文“t talk abut mental health”和下文“nt advise”可知，此处指耐心倾听他人心事。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着参与的人数慢慢增多，她把活动地点搬到了南华克的一家健身房，并制定了一些活动准则：速度跟最慢的队员保持一致，只倾听、不建议；这是朋友间的互助，而非专业帮扶。A. financial经济的；B. emtinal情感的；C. mral道德的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据后文“Rbsn stresses she is neither a therapist”可知，并非专业的心理治疗帮助。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：罗布森强调，她既不是心理治疗师，也不是跑步教练。A. cach教练；B. athlete运动员；C. rganizer组织者；D. spnsr赞助商。根据下文“Run Talk Run nw includes 150 vlunteer-led grups wrldwide.”可知，罗布森组织的跑步社群，她只是组织者，而非教练。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：2018年，珍妮·奥利弗在社交平台上发现了这个跑步互助组织，并询问罗布森，她能否在彼得伯勒建立第二个互助小组。A. prmted推广；B. fund发现；C. upgraded升级；D. tracked追踪。根据后文“asked Rbsn if she culd set up a secnd grup”可知，珍妮·奥利弗发现了这个社群。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：社群就以这样的方式不断发展壮大。A. surviving生存；B. sharing分享；C. grwing发展、壮大；D. explring探索。根据后文“nw includes 150 vlunteer-led grups wrldwide”可知，社群规模持续扩大。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：罗布森说：“看着大家畅所欲言、变得更加自信，是一件令人愉悦的事。”A. pleasant令人愉悦的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. memrable难忘的。根据下文“watch thers speak freely and becme mre cnfident”可知，看到大家收获成长、改善心理状态，罗布森感到舒心愉悦。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s cutting-edge technlgical innvatins have reshaped traditinal agriculture int an intelligent, precisin-driven industry. These advanced technlgies ____36____ (break) thrugh the lng-standing barriers f traditinal farming and brught transfrmative changes t rural prductin in recent decades. ____37____ (integrate) satellite remte sensing, big data analytics and autnmus agricultural machinery, mdern farming systems, which experts label ____38____ “smart agriculture”, have greatly bsted the verall cmpetitiveness f the agricultural industry.
Unmanned tractrs and drnes have been used n ____39____ massive scale in majr grain-prducing regins. They wrk efficiently arund the clck and ____40____ (huge) reduce the heavy burden n farmers. These intelligent devices enable scientific fertilizatin and irrigatin, minimizing resurce waste while maximizing crp yields in an ec-friendly manner, ____41____ als helps prtect the delicate eclgical envirnment in rural areas.
The remarkable thing abut this technlgical transfrmatin is what effectively addresses ____42____ (challenge) such as labr shrtages and sil degradatin, the very prblems that have seriusly restricted agricultural prgress and affected farmers’ daily prductin. “We are nt merely upgrading equipment,” a senir agrnmist stresses, “____43____ revlutinizing an entire agricultural ecsystem frm seeding t harvesting.”
China’s agriculture ____44____ (pwer) with cntinuus technlgical breakthrughs has witnessed stable and high-quality develpment in recent years, laying a slid fundatin fr natinal fd ____45____ (secure) and sustainable rural revitalizatin (振兴).
【答案】36. have brken
37. Integrating
38. as 39. a
40. hugely 41. which
42. challenges
43. but 44. pwered
45. security
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国尖端科技创新重塑传统农业为智能、精准驱动的产业，促进农村发展。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些先进的技术突破了传统农业长期存在的障碍，并在近几十年来给农村生产带来了变革性的变化。根据in recent decades可知，用现在完成时，主语technlgies为复数，助动词用have，谓语用have brken。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：集卫星遥感、大数据分析和自主农业机械于一体的现代农业系统，被专家称为“智慧农业”，极大地提升了农业产业的整体竞争力。integrate与逻辑主语mdern farming systems构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写，需填Integrating。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：集卫星遥感、大数据分析和自主农业机械于一体的现代农业系统，被专家称为“智慧农业”，极大地提升了农业产业的整体竞争力。为固定短语，意为“把……称作……”，本空用介词as。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：无人驾驶拖拉机和无人机已在主要粮食产区大规模使用。n a massive scale为固定短语，意为“大规模地”，本空用不定冠词a。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们昼夜不停地高效工作，大大减轻了农民的沉重负担。修饰动词reduce应用副词hugely，作状语。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些智能设备能够实现科学施肥和灌溉，以环保的方式最大限度地减少资源浪费，同时最大限度地提高作物产量，这也有助于保护农村脆弱的生态环境。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这种技术变革的显著之处在于，它有效地解决了劳动力短缺和土壤退化等挑战，而这些正是严重制约农业进步、影响农民日常生产的问题。challenge为可数名词，根据后文such as labr shrtages and sil degradatin可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：一位资深农学家强调：“我们不仅仅是在升级设备，而是在革新整个从播种到收获的农业生态系统。”为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国农业在持续的技术突破推动下，实现了稳定高质量发展，为国家粮食安全和农村可持续振兴奠定了坚实基础。pwer与逻辑主语China’s agriculture构成被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，中国农业在持续的技术突破推动下，实现了稳定高质量发展，为国家粮食安全和农村可持续振兴奠定了坚实基础。作介词fr的宾语，应用名词security，fd security为固定短语，意为“粮食安全”。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文广播站负责人李华，你校将于下周举办以“Labr Makes Our Campus Shine”为主题的实践活动。请你写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
（1）活动内容和意义；
（2）呼吁积极参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labr Makes Our Campus Shine
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Labr Makes Our Campus Shine
Dear fellw students.
I’m Li Hua frm the schl’s English Bradcasting Statin. I’m glad t tell yu that ur schl will hld a practical activity themed “Labr Makes Our Campus Shine” next week. We welcme all f yu t jin us.
The activity includes campus cleaning, such as picking up rubbish and tidying lawns. We will als experience labr skills like lking after campus plants and simple handcrafts. This activity helps us understand the value f labr, frm gd habits, and imprve ur practical skills and sense f respnsibility.
Let’s wrk tgether t beautify ur campus. We lk frward t yur active participatin!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文广播站负责人李华的身份，向全校同学宣传下周学校将举办的以“Labr Makes Our Campus Shine”为主题的实践活动，介绍活动内容、意义，并呼吁同学们积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
高兴的，乐意的：glad→pleased/happy/delighted
举办，举行：hld→rganize/cnduct
捡起，拾起：pick up→cllect/gather
照顾，照料：lk after→take care f/care fr
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：This activity helps us understand the value f labr, frm gd habits, and imprve ur practical skills and sense f respnsibility.
拓展句：Nt nly des this activity help us understand the value f labr and frm gd habits, but it als enables us t imprve ur practical skills and sense f respnsibility.
【高分句型1】I’m glad t tell yu that ur schl will hld a practical activity themed “Labr Makes Our Campus Shine” next week.(运用了that引导的宾语从句；运用了过去分词短语themed “Labr Makes Our Campus Shine”作后置定语修饰activity)
【高分句型2】The activity includes campus cleaning, such as picking up rubbish and tidying lawns.(运用了动名词短语picking up rubbish和tidying lawns作such as的宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elara had lng been well-knwn fr her sympathy and willingness t reach ut t the marginalized (边缘群体). On many weekends, she devted her spare time t a lcal charity, assisting with the distributin f daily supplies and prviding cmpany t thse living rugh.
One bitterly cld evening in late January, a sharp wind swept thrugh the streets. Passersby buried their chins in their scarves and hurried alng, desperate t escape the bitter cld. As she passed an abandned alley (小巷), Elara caught sight f a thin figure in the crner. It was a middle-aged wman, wrapped in a ragged blanket that hardly prtected her frm the freezing wind. Her cheeks were flushed with cld, and beside her lay nly a few wrn belngings. It was bvius that she had been hmeless fr a lng time.
A surge f pity verwhelmed Elara. She thught f her warm hme, the steaming meals prepared by her family, and the warm bed she had always taken fr granted. In sharp cntrast, this stranger had nne f these cmfrts. “Are yu kay?” she apprached gently and asked. The wman lifted her head, her eyes cluded with weariness. “Just trying t get thrugh the night,” she whispered. “And I’ve been wandering the streets fr mnths, ging hungry and struggling t survive the cld nights.”
Elara’s heart ached. “Wait here,” she said. She rushed t a nearby shp and used her savings t buy a cup f ht sup, a warm bread rll and a thick pair f glves. Handing them ver, she said, “This shuld warm yu up a bit — take yur time, it’s all yurs.” The wman’s eyes watered with tears, her lwer lip trembling slightly as she tk the items. “Thank yu, dear — yu have n idea hw much this means,” she murmured, her vice thick with emtin.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But t Elara’s surprise, the wman did nt rush t eat r drink.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Witnessing the wman’s selflessness, Elara decided t d mre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
But t Elara’s surprise, the wman did nt rush t eat r drink. Instead, she struggled t her feet and limped deeper int the dark alley, hlding the warm fd tightly. Curius and cncerned, Elara fllwed quietly and saw several ther hmeless figures cruched in the shadws — an elderly man, a yung mther with a child. The wman knelt dwn and shared the bread and sup amng them, her face lit with a warm kind smile. “We lk after each ther here,” she said sftly. Seeing such extrardinary genersity frm smene wh had nthing, Elara std frzen, tears welling up in her eyes.
Witnessing the wman’s selflessness, Elara decided t d mre. She immediately pulled ut her mbile phne and cntacted the charity she wrked fr, prpsing an emergency relief prgram fr the hmeless. With her clleagues’ supprt, she rganized a weekend dnatin drive, calling n the cmmunity t dnate blankets, warm clthes, and ready-t-eat meals. She als shared the wman’s stry n scial media, which tuched thusands f hearts. Within a week, supplies flded in, and vlunteers lined up t help. Elara realized that ne small act f kindness culd inspire a wave f cmpassin pwerful enugh t change peple’s lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了善良的Elara在一个寒冷的冬夜给一位无家可归的中年妇女送去热汤、面包和手套，而这位妇女却将食物分享给其他流浪者，这位妇女的无私让Elara深受感动，她发起了志愿活动并将这件事发到网上，激励许多人来帮助，展现了困境中人性的光辉以及善意传递的力量。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句可知，第一段应续写：这位妇女没有立刻吃喝，而是做了什么（走向小巷深处），Elara跟随发现了什么（其他无家可归者），妇女如何分享食物，Elara的内心感受（被深深触动）。
②由第二段首句可知，第二段应续写：Elara采取了哪些具体行动（联系慈善机构、组织捐赠活动、在社交媒体分享故事），社区反响如何（物资涌入、志愿者加入），最终感悟（小善举能激发大爱心）。
2. 续写线索：妇女未立刻进食——起身走向小巷深处——Elara跟随发现其他流浪者——妇女分享食物——Elara深受触动——决定做更多——联系慈善机构提议救助计划——组织周末捐赠活动——社交媒体分享故事——引发社区响应——物资和志愿者涌入——感悟善举的力量。
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①呼吁：call n / appeal t
②联系：cntact / reach ut t
情绪类：
①惊讶：surprise / astnishment
②感动：tuch / mve
【高分句型1】Curius and cncerned, Elara fllwed quietly and saw several ther hmeless figures cruched in the shadws — an elderly man, a yung mther with a child.(运用了形容词短语作状语以及过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】She als shared the wman’s stry n scial media, which tuched thusands f hearts.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)