2026届山东日照市高三下学期高考一模英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2026届山东日照市高三下学期高考一模英语试卷（学生版），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The City f Burlingtn is inviting residents and visitrs t enjy three weeks f free, interactive in-persn r nline events and activities during Culture Days (Sept.20 t Oct.13).
Art Gallery f Burlingtn (AGB) Exhibits and Events, Sept.20 t Oct.8
The AGB is exhibiting David R. Harper’s MIDNIGHT, Magdalene Dykstra’s Exchanging Presence and Jse Luis Trres’ The place as an bject and the bject as a place. Everyne is invited t jin in Burlingtn Family Open Studis n Sept.22,29, Oct.3 and 6．
The Burlingtn Perfrming Arts Centre (BPAC), Sept.28, 10 a.m. t 4 p.m.
BPAC is remving barriers t perfrming arts participatin with a full day f free and accessible cmmunity prgramming. This year BPAC ffers a cmbinatin f perfrmances and interactive events that will shwcase perfrming artists and rganizatins frm Burlingtn and the surrunding regin.
Burlingtn Public Library (BPL), Sept.21 t Oct.8
BPL is hsting free music and meditatin sessins fr adults, art and writing wrkshps fr kids as well as authr sessins. Meet native stryteller Jim Adams n Sept.28, authr Lisa Mre n Oct.1, and frmer astrnaut Marc Garneau n Oct.5．
Jseph Brant Museum, Sept.28, 1 t 3 p.m.
Museums f Burlingtn is partnering with the City and reginal municipalities t present a cmmunity art prject. Harmny in Culture is a cllabrative ceramic mural (壁画) prject designed t celebrate cultural diversity and unity thrugh art. Artists Yvette Garcia-Mier, Shahrzad Amin and Lauren Sinett will lead a clay wrkshp at Jseph Brant Museum and create unique artwrk that will be integrated int a larger cmmunity mural.
Fr a cmplete listing f Culture Days activities happening in Burlingtn, please visit burlingtn.ca/culturedays r the Burlingtn Hub at culturedays.ca.
1. Hw lng will AGB Exhibits and Events last?
A. 4 days.B. 18 days.C. 19 days.D. 21 days.
2. Where wuld yu like yur 6-year-ld t g if he likes writing?
A. Art Gallery f Burlingtn.B. The Burlingtn Perfrming Arts Centre.
C. Burlingtn Public Library.D. Jseph Brant Museum.
3. What d we knw abut the event in Jseph Brant Museum n Sept. 28?
A. It is part f a mural prject.B. It is initiated by three lcal artists.
C. It is funded by the cmmunity.D. It is aimed at bridging the cultural gap.
B
The first time I went t Eurpe alne I stayed at a yuth hstel. Yuth hstels have large drmitry-style rms with bunk beds (双层床). They’re cnsiderably cheaper than regular htels. I was in Paris fr a week, and I had n idea what t expect. As I was ging ut t explre the city n my first night, a yung Japanese man asked if he culd jin me. We went t see Ntre Dame, and my new friend taught me a Japanese wrd, “sugi”, which means “awesme”.
In subsequent stays at yuth hstels, I wuld meet a rich man frm New England wh was struggling t find meaning in his life and a yung African man lking fr a girlfriend. I pted t take trains ver airplanes fr the same reasn: On trains, I talked with peple frm all walks f life — peple wh ften shared their philsphy f life with me.
Meeting peple frm different backgrunds prvides a grwth pprtunity. Yu can learn frm thse peple. In fact, ne f the great advantages f clleges in the United States is that students meet, wrk with, and engage in discussins with peple frm different gegraphic and cultural backgrunds.
But there is anther advantage t this kind f scializing: It is rich in surprises. Like traveling t a new place, where yu can’t really knw what yur experience will be like, meeting randm strangers keeps yu frm falling int lazy expectatins. Yu dn’t knw whether the peple yu meet will share yur pinins, whether they’ll defer t yu r dminate the cnversatin, r whether they’ll laugh at yur jkes r make yu laugh.
I think this may be part f the attractin f “blind bx” scializing, where peple sign up t be matched with strangers fr dinner, say, r a hike. When yu sign up fr such an event, yu dn’t knw what kind f cnversatins yu might have, r hw yu might interact with the ther peple wh sign up. But that is the pint. If yu have the chance, yu might give it a try — meet smene surprising, but stay safe, f curse.
4. What des the authr think f his stays at yuth hstels?
A. Surprising and thrilling.B. Delightful and rewarding.
C. Incnvenient but affrdable.D. Stressful but meaningful.
5. Why des the authr mentin “clleges in the United States” in paragraph 3?
A. T supprt an argument.B. T present an example.
C. T illustrate a rule.D. T highlight a thery.
6. What d the underlined wrds “defer t” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Bank n.B. Submit t.C. Argue with.D. Speak fr.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Explre yuth hstels.B. Get ff the well-beaten path.
C. Embrace the unexpected.D. Rethink “blind bx” scializing.
C
Half the wrld’s 100 largest cities are experiencing high levels f water stress, with 38 f these sitting in regins f “extremely high water stress”, new analysis and mapping has shwn.
Water stress means that withdrawals fr public water supply and industry are clse t exceeding available supplies, ften caused by ineffective regulatin f water resurces and intensified by climate breakdwn. Watershed Investigatins and the Guardian mapped cities n stressed catchments revealing that Beijing, New Yrk, Ls Angeles, and Delhi are amng thse facing extreme stress, while Lndn, Bangkk and Jakarta are classed as being highly stressed.
Separate analysis f NASA satellite data shws which f the largest 100 cities have been drying r getting wetter ver tw decades with places such as Chennai, Tehran and Zhengzhu shwing strng drying trends and Tky, Lags and Kampala shwing strng wetting trends. Mst f the city regins in ntably wetting znes are in sub-Saharan Africa, with just Tky and Sant Dming in the Dminican Republic sitting elsewhere. Mst f the urban centers in areas with the strngest drying signals are acrss Asia, particularly nrthern India and Pakistan.
Nw in its sixth year f drught, Tehran is critically clse t “day zer” when n water will be available fr its citizens, and last year the president, Masud Pezeshkian, said the city may have t be relcated if the drught cntinues. Mhammad Shamsuddha, prfessr f water crisis and risk reductin at UCL, said, “By tracking changes in ttal water strage frm space, Grace, the NASA prject, shws which cities are drying and which are getting wetter, ffering an early warning f emerging water insecurity.”
Last week the UN annunced the wrld had entered a state f serius water shrtage where degradatin f sme resurces had becme irreversible (不可逆的). The Wrld Bank Grup has als been sunding the alarm. Glbal freshwater reserves have decreased sharply ver the past 20 years, accrding t the grup.
8. What des the authr think leads t water stress?
A. Heavy water pllutin.B. Pr water management.
C. Freezing climate.D. Large ppulatin.
9. What des NASA satellite data indicate?
A. Huge water lss.B. Severe water shrtage.
C. Changeable rainfall.D. Uneven water distributin.
10. What is the purpse f Grace?
A. T cntrl water use.B. T increase freshwater reserves.
C. T issue an alert in time.D. T slw dwn the drying trends.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The falling water strage acrss the wrld.
B. The prblems with glbal water regulatin.
C. NASA’s effrts t track glbal water changes.
D. Grwing water risks faced by big cities wrldwide.
D
A new study by researchers at the Cluster f Excellence Science f Intelligence shws that a cmbinatin f uncertainty and hetergeneity (异质性) plays a crucial rle in hw grups reach agreement.
Classic mdels f decisin-making assume that all individuals cntribute equally t cnsensus (共识), but in reality, grups are diverse and hmgeneus in bth knwledge and influence. Just as sme peple are experts in a tpic, sme individuals have mre accurate r reliable infrmatin than the rest f the grup. Others might be mre “cnnected,” which causes their pinins t spread mre widely.
These tw types f diversity, namely level f knwledge and number f cnnectins, are nt independent, as uncertainty influences hw the tw shape decisin-making. In ther wrds, individuals with mre initial knwledge tend t becme mre central and influential, helping thers reduce uncertainty, while thse wh interact with many thers btain mre infrmatin and thus becme less uncertain ver time. This dynamic allws grups t naturally remve weak r biased infrmatin and cme t reliable cnclusins — as lng as central individuals dn’t becme vercnfident t quickly.
T explre these effects, the researchers built a mdel where individuals adjust their beliefs and certainty dynamically as new infrmatin cmes in. Uncertain individuals relied mre n their peers, while cnfident nes shaped the grup’s directin f pinin. But psitin within the netwrk mattered just as much — highly cnnected agents spread their pinins widely, whether they were right r wrng.
The researchers fund that a mix f perspectives wasn’t enugh t imprve decisins. Grups reached smarter and faster decisins when guided by uncertainty. When everyne had equal certainty and cnnectins, cnsensus was slw and unreliable. But in hetergeneus grups, uncertainty helped weigh pinins, s that decisins were faster and mre accurate.
In artificial intelligence and rbtics, this research ffers a new way t design systems that make better cllective decisins. Self-driving cars culd assess nt just sensr inputs, but als the cnfidence f ther nearby vehicles, imprving safety. Many natural systems already fllw the principle f adapting t uncertainty. Schls f fish, flcks f birds, and ant clnies dn’t treat all input equally but adapt dynamically. We can use that knwledge t build better AI and imprve human cllabratin.
12. What d classic mdels f decisin-making ignre?
A. Grup discussin.B. Individual difference.
C. Equal cntributin.D. Interpersnal relatinship.
13. What can be inferred abut “knwledge” and “cnnectins”?
A. They can be misleading.B. They can remve vercnfidence.
C. They rely n central individuals.D. They interact thrugh uncertainty.
14. Hw can uncertainty assist with decisin-making accrding t the research?
A. By balancing different views.B. By encuraging mre participatin.
C. By making peple decisive.D. By reducing unnecessary cnflicts.
15. What des the authr mainly discuss in the last paragraph?
A. Chice f new research methds.B. Pssible directins f AI technlgy.
C. Ways f adapting t uncertainty.D. Ptential applicatin f the findings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, mre peple have begun t priritize their emtinal well-being ver cnstant availability. The phrase “prtect yur peace” has becme a guiding principle fr thse wh feel exhausted by endless demands, unspken duties, and relatinships that take mre than they give. ____16____ It is a respnse t burnut.
Peple begin t withdraw nt because they d nt care, but because they have spent t lng caring withut limits. ____17____ Sme cnversatins are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knwing when silence preserves yur well-being and when it quietly csts yu yur sense f self.
Bundaries are ften misunderstd as rules impsed (强加) n thers. ____18____ They reflect wh yu believe yu are and what yu believe yu are allwed t need. Many peple struggle with bundaries nt because they lack cmmunicatin skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their wrth is tied t hw much they give.
____19____ Healthy, lving relatinships thrive n clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thughtful cmmunicatin can strengthen trust. Explaining a bundary des nt weaken it. When dne with hnesty and kindness, it helps thers understand that yur limits are nt rejectin, but preservatin.
Bundaries are nt demands. They are signals. They shw thers what we value and what we will prtect. Over time, this clarity reshapes relatinships, making rm fr mutual respect. Prtecting yur peace is nt a single decisin but an nging practice. It requires reflectin, cmmunicatin, and the willingness t redefine strength. In chsing yurself with hnesty and care, yu d nt lse cnnectin. ____20____
A. This shift isn’t abut selfishness.
B. Instead, yu create healthier nes.
C. As a matter f fact, they are rted in identity.
D. Healthy relatinships ften require regular aplgy.
E. Prtecting yur peace desn’t remve the need fr explanatin.
F. Yet prtecting yur peace desn’t mean aviding all discmfrt.
G. It means refusing t lse yurself in the prcess f deep reflectin.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
James Ketchell, an Englishman, is keen n adventure. He is starting t make the first ____21____ travel arund the glbe by land, air, and sea. ____22____ sail alne frm Hampshire, Ketchell is ready t embrace the ____23____ f a 30,000-mile vyage ver the next nine mnths.
Ketchell will ____24____ frm the beautiful Canary Islands, arund the Cape f Gd Hpe, t Australia, acrss the Pacific Ocean, ____25____ arriving in Uruguay. By late spring next year, he ____26____ t return t Antigua, New Yrk, and finally, his hme. Alng the way, Ketchell plans t livestream his jurney, sharing his ____27____ fr adventure and explratin.
Ketchell, wh previusly ____28____ his secnd circumnavigatin (环球) in 2019 using a gyr-cpter (旋翼机), enjyed a(n)____29____six-mnth adventure filled with 122 flights. His jurney began in 2013 when he first rde arund the wrld n a bicycle. This new adventure ____30____ his secnd attempt at circumnavigating (环航) by bat, fllwing an earlier try in 2014 that faced ____31____ due t a breakdwn.
Ketchell’s jurney cntinues the British traditin f ____32____, which began with pineers like Jshua Slcum, the first persn t ever circumnavigate the wrld alne in a sailing bat frm Nva Sctia, wh ____33____ in 1892 and returned three years later. His jurney serves as a ____34____ that the search fr discvery and the curage t explre int the unknwn cntinue t ____35____ the wrld tday.
21. A. individualB. fficialC. dangerusD. agreeable
22. A. RaisingB. AdjustingC. SettingD. Repairing
23. A. cnsequenceB. principleC. pprtunityD. excitement
24. A. cmeB. jurneyC. benefitD. escape
25. A. accidentallyB. hurriedlyC. eventuallyD. luckily
26. A. prmisesB. managesC. happensD. hpes
27. A. passinB. cncernC. qualificatinD. plan
28. A. recrdedB. cmpletedC. advcatedD. pictured
29. A. cnventinalB. unexpectedC. experimentalD. remarkable
30. A. marksB. helpsC. prvesD. invlves
31. A. attacksB. cnflictsC. challengesD. faults
32. A. travelingB. explratinC. cyclingD. research
33. A. hung utB. ran awayC. turned upD. started ff
34. A. reminderB. symblC. standardD. warning
35. A. witnessB. prtectC. shapeD. dcument
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fd has lng been regarded as the sul f Chinese culture. And Chinese cuisine, which is renwned fr its diversity and philsphical ____36____(deep), hlds the ancient art f fermentatin (发酵) in particularly high regard. This transfrmative prcess serves nt nly as a practical methd f preservatin but als as a ____37____(base) technique fr unlcking cmplex flavr prfiles. Over the past thusands f years, this traditinal fd-making methd, carried frward like a living heritage, ____38____(pass) dwn frm generatin t generatin, shining brightly in the lng river f Chinese fd culture.
Beynd everyday seasnings ____39____ sy sauce and vinegar (醋), which are themselves prducts f fermentatin, mre distinctive creatins can be fund. Suthern cuisines, such as ____40____ f Guangdng, rely n fermented seafd r beans t frm the essential flavrful fundatin fr numerus dishes. In Sichuan, pacai (pickled vegetables) prvides a sharp cunterpint t the regin’s fiery chilies, thus ____41____(create) a thrilling yet balanced taste sensatin.
The mst icnic example is perhaps fermented tfu (furu), ____42____ humble beancurd is transfrmed by micrbes (微生物) int a prduct with a creamy texture and a cheese-like flavr. This tasty fd, ____43____ enjyed as a fragrant, flavr-packed seasning r as a steaming, delicius street snack, ____44____(reflect) a cre cking principle: transfrming simple ingredients int lasting surces f taste.
Indeed, fermentatin represents where micrbilgy meets gastrnmy. T explre them is t taste an essential pillar f China’s fd heritage— ne ____45____(preserve) thrugh time and flk wisdm.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，正在做关于“青少年阅读习惯”的调查研究，期间遇到了一些困难。请你给外教David写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的困难；（2）寻求建议。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I am writing t seek yur help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Jhn, cme n! We’ve gt t get ging!” my lder sister Anna yelled up the stairs.
Anna and I fught abut everything. She used the bathrm t lng, she ate my snacks, and she always acted like the perfect lder sister. She was n the track team, gt gd grades, and had tns f friends. Mm and Dad were always saying, “Why can’t yu be mre like yur sister?” Trust me, I heard it enugh.
Why wuld anyne pick exercise ver pajamas (睡衣)? It puzzled me. I’m really nt that int sprts. S, when Anna heard I was running the Turkey Trt this year, the lk n her face — “Yu? Running?” I’ll never frget it.
I stumbled dwn t the car where Anna was already seated and Dad was eating a chclate bar. “Gtta fuel up,” he said. “Want ne, Jhn?” “I just need t wake up,” I said. “Why is it still dark? Is this even legal? Yu think this is fun?” “Of curse it’s fun,” Anna cut in. “Dn’t yu knw that exercise in the mrning is ne f the healthiest things yu can d?” I stpped listening. She culd be such a knw-it-all smetimes.
When we gt t the race, I was shcked hw many peple were there. It wasn’t lng befre the annuncer started the cuntdwn. Anna plugged in her AirPds and went ff with the crwd. Dad fund his friends and jined them. I was determined t run n my wn.
Just keep ging, just keep ging, I tld myself. I hated t admit it, but maybe Anna had been right abut mrning exercise. After the first mile and a half, I was feeling amazing—until my leg began t feel funny. It felt like nails were pking my right leg. My muscles began twitching uncntrllably. N, n, n, nt a cramp (抽筋)! Befre I culd decide, my bdy chse fr me. I culdn’t take ne mre step. I struggled t the side f the rad and sat dwn, trying t shake it ff. This can’t be happening, I thught. Then I heard ftsteps behind me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Anna, jgging back tward me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we crssed the finish line, Anna asked, “One mre time next year?”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________