2026年高考英语考点专题精讲精练(新高考通用)考点04动词Ving(核心考点精讲精练)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语考点专题精讲精练(新高考通用)考点04动词Ving(核心考点精讲精练)(学生版+解析)，文件包含化学深圳卷全解全析docx、化学深圳卷考试版docx、化学深圳卷考试版A3docx、化学深圳卷参考答案及评分标准docx、化学深圳卷答题卡docx、化学深圳卷答题卡pdf等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题）
1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于动词ing的考查共计10次，主要考查：
1．动词ing作的句法功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补）；
2．动词ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型；
3. 动词ing的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】
1.系统归类动词ing的用法;
2.熟练掌握动词ing的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是动词ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。
3.【命题预测】
预测2026年高考语法填空对动词ing考查仍然会成为的热点、重点和难点，尤其是考查动词ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重点。
必备基础知识：
必备基础知识：
1）现在分词具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。
动词ing的各种形式
2）V-ing的句法功能：
3）动词ing的基本意义
现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；
现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；
Walking dwn the street, he hears smene calling him.
在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。
Having spent nearly all ur mney, we culdn’t affrd t stay at a htel.
我们几乎花光了所有的钱，没有钱住宾馆了。
现在分词的主动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的执行者；
Recently a survey cmparing prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused a heated debate amng citizens.
近来，一个把两家不同超市里的相同商品的价格做比较的调查引发了市民的激烈讨论。
现在分词的被动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者；
The area being studied is called an archelgical site.
正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古地。
Having been asked t wrk vertime that evening, I missed a wnderful film.
那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。
4）V-ing形式的逻辑主语
如果作主语的-ing形式需要自己的逻辑主语时，一般用物主代词或名词所有格(即名词后加"s)。
Yur cming t wrk with us will be a great encuragement.你来和我们]一道工作，对我们是很大的鼓舞。(yur 是cming t wrk with的逻辑主语)
-ing形式作宾语时，其逻辑主语常是句子中的主语。如要明确动作的执行者，也可以在ing形式前加上名词或代词表示逻辑主语。
I can't imagine Jhn's giving a speech in frnt f s many我不能想像约翰会在这么多人前面发言。(Jhn是giving a speech的逻辑主语)
考点一 现在分词作状语
1. 作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
It’s useful t be able t make snw when nature desn’t prvide enugh. But artificial snw is surely nt the same as natural snw, which has mre air and less water. An athlete used t natural snw might have t adjust their style when ________ (perfrm) n man-made snw.
2.若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having dne)。
________ (survive)many centuries, kites have becme ne f the cuntry’s representative traditinal handicrafts, whse making techniques were included in the list f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
3.若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having been dne)。
(tell) many times, he still made the same mistake.
部分过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示 ＂被动关系＂，其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lst(陷入某种状态)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；statined(驻扎)；lst/absrbed in (沉溺于)；dressed in(穿着)；tired f(厌烦)等。
☞Lst/Absrbed in deep thught，he didn’t hear the sund.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
☞Faced with difficulties，we must try t vercme them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
分词(短语) 作状语时，其逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致；否则分词(短语)就要有自己的逻辑主语(用名词或代词的主格来表示)。这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条件、原因时，其作用分别相当于一个时间、条件、原因状语从句。表示伴随方式时，相当于一个并列句。
☞The signal given，the bus started.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。
☞The ftball match(being) ver，crwds f peple pured ut int the street.
足球赛一结束，人群便涌到大街上。
1. (2025北京卷)When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
2. (2024新课标II卷) ___________ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
1．Successfully (persuade) David nt t quit/ut f quitting the crss-cuntry race, I sighed a smile f relief.
2．We’ll explre beautiful park sites while (cnduct) invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin.
3． (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new.
考点二 现在分词和动名词作定语
1.现在分词短语修饰名词作后置定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。
1．Standing in ancient relics, I tried t picture the lives f thse (live) here thusands f years ag.
2．Last night, there were millins f peple (watch) the pening ceremny live n TV.
2 现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作，单个现在分词作前置定语。
Lking ut f the windw, he culd see (fall) leaves in the air.
3. 不及物动词和measure, weigh表示“测量起来……长”，“称起来……重”，作定语只能用现在分词形式。
1．（2026·浙江省宁波中学月考）The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 n the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage.
2．The teacher said there were still s many prblems (remain) t be slved.
4.belng t属于, date frm=date back t追溯到, cnsist f由……组成, arise frm由……引起，take place举行, break ut爆发, 等短语常用现在分词形式作定语。
1．The ther day we paid a visit t an ancient building built in Rme, (date) back t the sixth century.
2．Anyne has n right t take the land (belng) t the state as their wn.
易错提醒：having dne不能作定语；being dne作定语，表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。
The experiment being cnducted in the lab nw requires careful bservatin.
实验室里正在进行的实验需要仔细观察。
The nvel being written by the famus authr currently will be published next year.
那位著名作家正在写的小说将于明年出版。
5.动名词作定语，动名词表示被修饰词的用途。
A swimming pl 游泳池 a sleep car 卧铺车厢 a reading rm阅览室
1．（2023天津6月卷改编）The Palace Museum has the mst remarkable cllectin f fine clcks in the wrld, mainly _________（riginate） frm Eurpe and China.
2.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___________ (fall) child.
1．Thugh ver turism is described as a prblem (affect) the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts.
2．Zha B heads a museum in Yngqing, Hebei Prvince, shwcasing antique garments and handmade replicas f utfits (date) back t mre than 2,000 years ag.
3．Lin and dragn dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part f many Chinese celebratins and cultural events, (cntain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business penings.
考点三 现在分词短语作补足语
1．感官动词(词组)see，watch，bserve，lk at，ntice，hear，listen t，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：
☞I saw him leave a few minutes ag.
我看见他几分钟前离开了。
☞T learn English well，we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as pssible.
为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语。
2.使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语的情况
The teacher raised his vice in rder t make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
☞Let thse in need understand that we will g all ut t help them.
让那些需要(帮助)的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。
☞He had the fire burning all night.他让火燃烧了一夜。

(1)现在分词作补足语
由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语，表示过程的一部分；而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的反复。
I heard her singing when I passed by her rm.
我路过她房间时，听到她正在唱歌。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
I fund the tpic being discussed everywhere then.
那时我发现人们在到处谈论这个话题。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的承受者)
Are yu listening t them quarrelling？
你在听他们吵架吗？(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
His remarks set me thinking.
他的话引起了我的深思。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
The explsin sent us running in all directins.
那次爆炸把我们吓得东奔西逃。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
(2)不定式作补语
①不定式作补语，表示动作的全过程或者是动作已经结束。
Did yu ntice him leave the huse？你看到他离开房间了吗？
I heard her say s.我听见她是这么说的。
②某些动词短语后面接不定式作宾语补足语。此类短语有：call n，rely n，depend n，wait fr，lng fr，vte fr等。
Yu can depend n her t be late.可以担保她必定迟到。
We are lnging fr the hliday t cme.我们渴望着假日的到来。
③动词think，cnsider，believe，find，feel，knw，guess，prve，suppse，imagine等词后面，常接＂t be＋形容词(名词或反身代词)＂结构。
He’s thught t be ne f the richest men in Eurpe.
人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。
Imagine yurself(t be)rich and famus.想象一下你又有钱，又有名的情况。
He tried t get his wrk recgnized in the medical circles.他试图使他的工作在医学界被认可。
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left (want) mre next time.
1．The guard bserved a yung man (steal) frm the ffice, and he tried t apprach him quietly.
2．Entering the meeting rm, I sptted Bb (sit) in the frnt rw and I walked t him.
3．Befre chsing t study nline, cnsider whether yu’re a self-mtivated learner and if the material seems interesting enugh t keep yu (g).
考点四 Ving作表语
（1）V-ing 作表语用来解释说明主语的内容。
☛Their jb is building huses.他们的工作是建房子。
（2）V-ing与不定式作表语的区别：
V-ing作表语表示抽象的行为,习惯；不定式作表语表示具体的特别是动作。
☞Our jb is playing all kinds f music.
我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。
☞His ambitin is t g t Harvard University.
他的梦想就是上哈佛大学。
Their spirit f craftsmanship remains (live) in ur heart.
Despite its remarkable histry, New Yrk is a city with deep cntradictins and deep inequality. Yu see pverty everywhere and the transprt system is (crumble). There are tens f thusands f hmeless peple.
考点五 动名词作主语和宾语
I.动名词作主语
1. 谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
下列句型中常用动名词作主语：
☞It’s n use cmplaining withut taking actin.
不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
What t d next depends n yur decisin. 接下来做什么取决于你的决定。
作主语动名词与不定式的区别：
① 动名词作主语表示抽象的动作，不与特定的动作执行者有关；不定式作主语表示具体的动作或行为，与特定的动作执行者有关。
☛He realized that t g n like this was n use.（具体）
他意识到像这样继续没用。
☛It’s n use crying ver split milk.（抽象）
因抛洒的牛奶哭泣没用。
II.动名词作宾语
1）一些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语。它们是：cnsider, suggest/advise, lk frward t, excuse/pardn,
admit, delay/put ff, fancy;avid, miss, keep/keep n, practice,deny, finish, enjy/appreciate;frbid, imagine, risk,
can’t help, mind, allw/permit, escape.
☞I wuld appreciate yur calling back this afternn. 今天下午如果你能给我回电话，我将非常感激。
☛Mary is cnsidering changing her jb. 玛丽正在考虑换工作。
2）一些动词既能跟不定式又能跟V-ing作宾语
1. (1) frget t d sth.忘记去做某事（未做）
frget ding sth.忘记做过某事（已做）
(2) remember t d sth.记着去做某事
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事
(3) stp t d sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stp ding sth. 停止做某事
(4) regret t d sth. 对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾;
regret ding sth对已做的事情表示后悔
(5) mean t d sth. 打算、意欲做某事
mean ding sth.意味着做某事
(6) can’t help t d(不能帮忙做…)
can’t help ding (禁不住做…)
can't help but d sth忍不住做某事，不禁做某事，不得不干…
☛I frgt t clse the dr befre I left the rm.在我离开房间前，忘记关门。
☛I frgt having clsed the dr.我忘记关门。
☞I didn’t mean t hurt yu.我本无意伤害你。
☞Ding mrning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味着早起床。
动词作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用动词不定式。
常见的含有介词的动词短语：be/get used t(习惯于), feel like(想要), insist n(坚持), get dwn t(开始认真做某事), (致力于……), bject t(反对), stick t(坚持), give up(放弃)等。此外，介词后跟动名词的结构：have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.；have fun (in) ding sth.
It’s quite ht tday. D yu feel like ging fr a swim? 今天很热。你想去游泳吗？
I had as much fun sailing the seas as I nw d wrking with students.
我现在与学生们打交道和我过去航海一样开心。
（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
1．_______ (achieve) a high degree f prficiency in English as a freign language is nt a mysterius prcess withut scientific basis.
2． (walk) at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
3．There is n pint in (argue) if the universe is a clck, a set f particles r an utput f cmputatin.
4．We lk frward t (welcme) yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making activities.
5．“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after (perfrm) acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.”
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三上学期第一次联考）“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functinal husehld items 61 (use) wden r bamb frames as structures and green vines as weaving substance, and emplying traditinal handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun.
2.（2026·湖北省高中名校联盟高三上学期第一次联合测评）The five sectins feature 41 heartfelt stries, each 61 (illustrate) unique bnds.
3.（2026·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考）A majr initiative in Wuhan invlves 57 (upgrade) 396 kilmeters f shrelines alng the vital Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt.
4.（2026·湖北省武汉市九师联盟高三上学期8月开学）A visit’ t the histric city wuld nt be cmplete withut 58 (experience) the famus glve puppet (手偶) shws, which have a histry f mre than 1,000 years.
5.（2026·辽宁省名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）Almst like magic, I began eating a few apples each day simply because they were bvius, 65 (facilitate) the frmatin f a healthy eating habit rather than keeping them ut f sight.
6.（2026·四川省广安市广安三区联考高三上学期8月月考） 57 ( span )58 days thrugh August 31, the event capitalizes n its peak summer seasn t engage all age grups with 13 majr cmpetitins and 45 sprting disciplines.
7.（2026·广东省深圳市两学部八月月考高三上学期8月月考）A recent study suggests that practicing Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art 36 (invlve) slw, cntrlled mvements, may help slw the prgressin f Parkinsn's disease, leading t a reduced need fr medicine ver time.
8.（2026·湖北省荆州中学高三上学期8月月考）I als use reusable 43 (shp) bags and bring my wn cntainers fr takeut whenever pssible.
9.（2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测（一））A lead singer, backed by three t five ther singers 44 (prvide) a deep, cntinuus sund, establishes a grand atmsphere.
10.（2026·山西省山西大学附属中学校等校高三上学期8月月考） 40 (date) frm 405 AD t 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture f Dunhuang when it was at the very centre f the Silk Rad trade.
11.（2026·山西省怀仁市第一中学校高三上学期摸底）After millins and millins f years f weathering, the rck was separated, 43 (frm) strange stne wnders.
12.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）Tw versins f rbt “N2” tk secnd and third places, with ne crssing the finish line after 43 (have) its taped-n head reattached.
13.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）These caves, which date back t the 4th century, cntain thusands f murals, sculptures, and manuscripts 38 (reflect) the integratin f Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizatins.
14.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）Tday, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cver hundreds f fields in Hlland, 44 (draw) visitrs frm all ver the wrld t Hlland’s tulip festivals and flwer parades.
15.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试）As designers reinterpret it fr new generatins, the qipa cntinues t attract the wrld, 45 (prve) that traditin and innvatin can cexist beautifully.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二））
In the high-altitude terrain f Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, Zhatng city has transfrmed frm a traditinal farming regin int the 1 (large) high-quality apple prductin base in suthern China, 2 (reshape) the lives f nce impverished residents.
3 (lcate) n the Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau, Zhatng’s 4 (cmbine) f lw latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has prvided ideal cnditins fr grwing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry nw spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an utput f 1.3 millin tns last year and a cmprehensive ecnmic value f 15 billin yuan ($2.07 billin).
The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 husehlds s far, r abut 527,000 peple. In April last year, apples frm Zhatng were part f the fresh fd supply fr astrnauts abard 7 Shenzhu-18 spacecraft, becming a pwerful engine f ecnmic grwth and rural vitalizatin, accrding t the lcal agriculture and rural affairs department.
In Zhayang, 8 is the cre district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare rchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the cuntry, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has emplyed advanced techniques frm New Zealand 10 ther cuntries, such as dwarf rtstcks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigatin system, said Yang Lngjiang, directr f the district’s industry develpment center.
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
2.【2024北京卷】 Just then, sme kids ran at him, ___19___ (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
6.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
7.【2023年北京卷】She called fr actin t address the struggles f peple arund the wrld ____20____(face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called“Run Blue”.
8.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
9.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, __________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
10.【2022全国乙卷】T strengthen the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
11.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
12.【2021新高考1卷】Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 8 (ache) legs.
13.【2021全国甲卷】After 4 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
14.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact f 7 (visit) the place.
15【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 9 (live) in the cuntryside, including lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
考点
题型
动词ing
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
语法填空
2025
2025浙江1月卷
returning
动名词作动词宾语
2025北京卷
traveling
现在分词作状语
2024
2024·新课标I卷
/
/
2024·新课标II卷
Recalling
作状语
2024·全国乙卷
/
/
2024·全国甲卷
/
/
2024·年北京卷
kncking
作状语
2023
2023·新课标I卷
wanting
作主语补足语
2023·新课标II卷
visiting
作定语
2023·全国乙卷
Having visited；
作状语
Recrding
作宾语
2023·全国甲卷
brrwing
作状语
2023·年北京卷
facing
作后置定语
2022
2022·新课标I卷
Cvering
作状语
2022·新课标II卷
falling
作定语
2022·全国乙卷
inviting
作状语
2022·全国甲卷
planning
作状语
非谓语动词
主动语态
被动语态
意义
现在分词/动名词
一般式
ding
being dne
其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生
完成式
having dne
having been dne
其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生
功能
形式
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
V-ing
√
√
√
√
√
√
V-ed
√
√
√
√