上海市虹口区2026届高三下学期二模试题 英语 Word版含解析

这是一份上海市虹口区2026届高三下学期二模试题 英语 Word版含解析，共3页。试卷主要包含了本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Old, but Gd
Listening t new music is hard. Nt hard cmpared t space travel, but hard cmpared t listening t music we already knw. Thse f us wh have settled int adult life ften dn’t listen t new music. With wrk, bills, children and life ____1____ (cme) int play, it’s easy t let g f the act f discvery. Eventually, we bw ur heads and reach a stage ____2____ mst music becmes smething t remember rather than smething t experience.
Mst peple have all the sngs they culd ever need already by the time they turn 30. And ____3____ we have an nline music platfrm, we can easily take urselves back t ur yuth, when life was simpler. Why jump ff a muntain hping that yu ____4____ (rescue) n the way dwn by yur new favurite album when yu can stay safe with yur ld playlist? Why spend time n smething yu ____5____ still even end up disliking?
Frm music t clthing brands, we lve the things we knw because we knw them, and therefre we lve them. But there is a physilgical explanatin in ur desire t seek cmfrt in ____6____ familiar.
It has smething ____7____ (d) with ur brains. Our brains change as they recgnise new patterns in the wrld, which is ____8____ makes brains useful. When it cmes t listening t music, a netwrk f nerves in the part f the brain that prcesses sunds ____9____ (help) catalgue the different patterns f music. When ____10____ (match) with a familiar pattern, a sund stimulates ur brains t release dpamine — the chemical behind sme f ur strngest emtins. That’s why music can mve us s deeply.
【答案】1. cming
2. where 3. nw that##seeing that
4. will be rescued
5. might##may
6. the 7. t d
8. what 9. helps
10. matched
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了成年人倾向于听老歌的原因，包括生活忙碌、对新事物的不确定性以及大脑对新旧音乐的反应差异等。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着工作、账单、孩子和生活的出现，我们很容易放弃探索的行为。空处是非谓语动词，with的复合结构中，wrk，bills，children and life和cme之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填cming。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最终，我们低下头，进入一个阶段，在这个阶段，大多数音乐成为需要被记住的东西，而不是需要体验的东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词是stage，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【3题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：既然/鉴于我们有了一个在线音乐平台，就能轻易重温青春岁月，那时的生活更加简单。本空表示“既然，由于”，用nw that引导原因状语从句。也可以表示“鉴于，既然”用seeing that，引导原因状语从句。故填nw that/seeing that。
【4题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当你可以安全地听老歌时，为什么要冒险跳下悬崖，希望在下降的过程中被你最喜欢的新专辑拯救呢？空处在hpe的宾语从句中作谓语，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，且主语yu和rescue之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be rescued。故填will be rescued。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：为什么要花时间在那些你可能最终仍然不喜欢的东西上呢？本空表示不确定的推测，意为“或许，可能”，用情态动词might/may。故填might/may。
【6题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是，我们渴望在熟悉的事物中寻求安慰是有生理学解释的。“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，the familiar意为“熟悉的事物”。故填the。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这与我们的大脑有关。have smething t d with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填t d。
【8题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：我们的大脑在识别世界上的新模式时会发生变化，这就是大脑有用的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【9题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当涉及到听音乐时，大脑中处理声音的部分的一组神经有助于对音乐的不同模式进行分类。本句陈述科学事实，应用一般现在时，主语a netwrk f nerves表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当与熟悉的模式匹配时，声音会刺激我们的大脑释放多巴胺——这种化学物质是我们一些最强烈情感的背后原因。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词，此处match与逻辑主语a sund之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，状语从句完整句子为“When it is matched with a familiar pattern”，省略it is，保留过去分词。故填matched。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Fall f the Rman Empire
The Western Rman Empire is knwn as ne f the lngest lasting empires. Histrians believe that the empire cllapsed in 476 A.D., when its last ruler, Rmulus Augustulus, was ____11____.
The questin f why the Western Rman Empire ended has fascinated histrians fr generatins, ____12____ a debate that is nwhere near reaching an agreement. In 1984, German histrian Alexander Demandt drew up a list f mre than tw hundred factrs that have been cited t explain Rme’s fall — a fall ____13____ blamed n internal crruptin (腐败).
Other schlars have pinted t mre specific reasns. Sme have fcused n the evlutin f the Rman ecnmy, which struggled t expand by the third century A.D. because f ____14____ n enslaved (受奴役的) peple fr labr. Onging military cnflicts and civil wars that brke ut frm the third century n played a part t, weakening central authrity and causing the empire t break apart, leaving it mre ____15____ t external threats.
In recent years, hwever, a (n) ____16____ thery has emerged, highlighting the impact f climatic changes and disease utbreaks. In a wrk published in 2017, classics prfessr Kyle Harper argues that the rise and fall f Rme was shaped nt nly by emperrs, generals, sldiers and slaves, but als by viruses, vlcanes and slar cycles. It is a stry in which humanity and the envirnment cannt be ____17____.
Harper and ther schlars have drawn n climate and widespread-disease data, which have pened up new ____18____ f research int the study f the past. The data suggest that the ____19____ cnditins f the empire in the first century B.C. favred agricultural, ecnmic, and ppulatin grwth. But they became mre variable with a trend tward cling and drught, which impacted agricultural prductivity. This crisis was cmpunded by anther ____20____ natural phenmenn: epidemics (时疫). Frm the latter half f the secnd century n, epidemics emerged that affected the whle Rman Empire with unmatched intensity.
【答案】11. I 12. E
13. J 14. H
15. C 16. D
17. K 18. G
19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西罗马帝国灭亡的原因，包括内部腐败、经济问题、军事冲突、气候变化和疾病爆发等。
【11题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：历史学家认为，公元476年，西罗马帝国最后一任统治者罗慕路斯·奥古斯都路斯被推翻，帝国随之崩溃。根据“The questin f why the Western Rman Empire ended”可知，此处指西罗马帝国最后一任统治者被推翻，I选项“verthrwn”为verthrw“推翻”的过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填I。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西罗马帝国为何终结的问题一直吸引着历史学家，引发了一场远未达成共识的辩论。根据“a debate that is nwhere near reaching an agreement”可知，此处指引发了一场远未达成共识的辩论，E选项“fueling”为fuel“引发，加剧”的现在分词，作状语。故填E。
【13题详解】
考查副词。句意：1984年，德国历史学家亚历山大·德曼特列出了一份清单，列举了200多个被用来解释罗马衰落的因素——人们以前认为罗马的衰落是内部腐败造成的。根据“blamed n internal crruptin”可知，此处指人们以前认为罗马的衰落是内部腐败造成的，用J选项“previusly”，意为“以前”，作状语。故填J。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些学者关注罗马经济的演变，由于过度依赖奴隶劳动，到公元3世纪，罗马经济难以扩张。根据“n enslaved (受奴役的) peple fr labr”可知，此处指过度依赖奴隶劳动，H选项“verdependence”意为“过度依赖”，作宾语。故填H。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从3世纪开始爆发的持续军事冲突和内战也起到了一定作用，削弱了中央权威，导致帝国分裂，使其更容易受到外部威胁。根据“t external threats”可知，此处指使其更容易受到外部威胁，用C选项“expsed”，意为“易受攻击的，无保护的”，作宾补。故填C。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，一种新的理论出现了，强调气候变化和疾病爆发的影响。根据“highlighting the impact f climatic changes and disease utbreaks”可知，前文介绍传统观点，此处表示新兴理论，用D选项“fresh”，意为“新的”，作定语。故填D。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：在这个故事中，人类和环境是不可分割的。根据“humanity and the envirnment cannt be”可知，此处指人类和环境是不可分割的，K选项“separated”为separate“分离”的过去分词，与humanity and the envirnment为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与cannt be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填K。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：哈珀和其他学者利用气候和广泛传播的疾病数据，为过去的研究开辟了新的研究途径。根据“f research int the study f the past”可知，哈珀和其他学者为过去的研究开辟了新的方向。lines f research为固定搭配，意为“研究方向”。故填G。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：数据显示，帝国在公元前一世纪的气候条件有利于农业、经济和人口增长。根据“cnditins f the empire in the first century B.C. favred agricultural, ecnmic, and ppulatin grwth”可知，此处指帝国在公元前一世纪的气候条件，用A选项“climatic”，意为“气候的”，作定语。故填A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这场危机因另一种破坏性的自然现象而加剧：流行病。根据“natural phenmenn: epidemics (时疫)”可知，此处指流行病是破坏性的，用B选项“damaging”，意为“破坏性的”，作定语。故填B。
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Wh, r what, d yu trust?
Every day, we turn t the internet t ____21____: shuld we stay at that htel, eat at this restaurant, ride with that driver? We have becme s used t the large-scale insights prvided by ____22____, many f us wuldn’t even buy a taster withut first checking reviews. Their accessibility and apparent authrity mean that simply picking an appliance at randm is almst ____23____ — why wuldn’t yu ask Ggle first? And yet, when it cmes t many mre fundamental chices — like what we chse t study — we ften trust ur instincts. This, argues ecnmist Seth Davidwitz, is where we are ging wrng. ____24____, fllwing ur instincts can lead us t act n hidden prejudices r t keep fllwing dead-end paths.
In his new bk Dn’t Trust Yur Gut: Using data instead f instinct t make better chices, Seth Davidwitz brings tgether “credible answers t ____25____ questins” as revealed by vast nline data, s we can apply them in rder t be mre successful and happier. “While we ften think we knw hw t better urselves, the numbers, it turns ut, ____26____,” he writes.
Sme findings are indeed ____27____, ging against cmmn belief — fr example, the verstated advantage f yuth in starting a business. Others, hwever, may be mre ____28____ expectatins: we ften verestimate the pleasure f passive activities such as snacking and watching TV. Research by the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics fund that even relaxing tends t make peple feel less ____29____ than anticipated. On the ther hand, we underestimate the ____30____ t ur md frm visiting museums r libraries.
Frm wrk t relatinships, Seth Davidwitz lks t the data fr ____31____ n key decisins and, where pssible, tries it ut fr himself. In his bk he writes that he used AI, market research and statistical analysis — putting mre than 100 edited images f himself int an nline survey — t find ut that peple generally prefer him with glasses and a beard. Thugh entertaining, his bk is mst ____32____ when it challenges ppular assumptins and demnstrates what wrks best fr mst peple, s that all f us might learn frm their example.
But his smewhat idealist view f data may create a ____33____ with a wrld already transfrmed by it. ____34____ may nt lie, as Seth Davidwitz writes — but nr d they reveal the cmplete, cmplex picture, especially when they are cntrlled by crprate interests. When ur ____35____ is already being shaped by data in ways f which we aren’t aware, perhaps success isn’t always a matter f making the right decisin.
21. A. make decisinsB. express pininsC. gain knwledgeD. achieve success
22. A. experienceB. freedmC. technlgyD. pwer
23. A. rewardingB. exhaustingC. effrtlessD. unthinkable
24. A. By cntrastB. After allC. Even sD. In shrt
25. A. imprtantB. bviusC. factualD. uncmfrtable
26. A. remainB. disagreeC. apprveD. vary
27. A. misleadingB. riginalC. surprisingD. experimental
28. A. dependent nB. beneficial tC. cnsistent withD. strict abut
29. A. attentiveB. cnfusedC. cnfidentD. happy
30. A. bstB. cstC. riskD. bredm
31. A. cnvenienceB. guidanceC. diversityD. precisin
32. A. recreatinalB. cmplicatedC. ppularD. practical
33. A. cnflictB. cnversatinC. balanceD. relatinship
34. A. BksB. ResurcesC. NumbersD. Instincts
35. A. identityB. behaviurC. statusD. reputatin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨数据优于直觉，理性抉择并反思数据局限性。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天，我们都会求助于互联网来做决定：我们应该住在那家酒店、在这家餐厅吃饭、乘坐那位司机的车吗？A. make decisins做决定；B. express pinins表达意见；C. gain knwledge获得知识；D. achieve success取得成功。根据下文“shuld we stay at that htel, eat at this restaurant, ride with that driver?”可知，后文列举的住宿、就餐、出行选择均属于日常决策，说明我们上网是为求助于互联网来做决定。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经如此习惯科技提供的大规模参考信息，很多人就连买一个烤面包机都要先查看评论。A. experience经验；B. freedm自由；C. technlgy科技；D. pwer力量。根据上文“We have becme s used t the large-scale insights prvided by”以及常识可知，互联网属于科技，此处指我们已经习惯于科技所提供的见解。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的可及性和明显的权威性意味着，随便挑选一件电器几乎是不可想象的——你为什么不先问问谷歌呢？A. rewarding值得的；B. exhausting令人疲惫的；C. effrtless不费力的；D. unthinkable不可想象的。根据上文“Their accessibility and apparent authrity mean that simply picking an appliance at randm is almst”可知，人们习惯查网络参考，网络有可及性和明显的权威性，因此盲目选购家电是人们不会考虑、无法想象的事。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，跟随我们的直觉会导致我们按照隐藏的偏见行事，或者继续走死胡同。A. By cntrast相比之下；B. After all毕竟；C. Even s即便如此；D. In shrt简言之。根据下文“fllwing ur instincts can lead us t act n hidden prejudices r t keep fllwing dead-end paths”可知，此处是在解释为什么我们不应该仅仅依靠直觉来做决定，after all表示“毕竟”，用于引出解释或理由。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新作《别信直觉：用数据而非本能做出更好的选择》一书中，塞思・达维多维茨整合了海量网络大数据所揭示的、各类重要人生问题的可靠答案，以便我们借鉴运用，从而收获更大的成功与幸福感。A. imprtant重要的；B. bvius明显的；C. factual事实的；D. uncmfrtable令人不适的。根据后文“Frm wrk t relatinships, Seth Davidwitz lks t the data fr ______n key decisins”可知，这本书提及工作、人 际关系等，都是人生关键重要的问题。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我们常常认为自己知道如何提升自己，但事实证明，数字并不认同，”他写道。A. remain保持；B. disagree不同意；C. apprve批准；D. vary变化。根据上文“While we ften think we knw hw t better urselves, the numbers, it turns ut”可知，句首的“While”引导让步状语从句，表示转折。从句说“虽然我们常常认为自己知道如何提升自己”，主句则应该表达与之相反的意思，即实际情况（数字）与我们的想法不一致。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些发现确实令人惊讶，与普遍看法相悖——例如，年轻人创业的优势被夸大了。A. misleading误导的；B. riginal原始的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. experimental实验的。根据下文“ging against cmmn belief”可知，有些发现与普遍看法相悖，因此是令人惊讶的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，其他一些发现可能更符合人们的预期：我们常常高估了诸如吃零食和看电视等被动活动的乐趣。A. dependent n依靠；B. beneficial t有益于；C. cnsistent with符合；D. strict abut严格。根据下文“we ften verestimate the pleasure f passive activities such as snacking and watching TV”可知，前文发现违背常识，此处转折，表示另一部分和预期相符，我们常常高估了吃零食和看电视等被动活动的乐趣，这是符合人们预期的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伦敦经济学院的研究发现，即使是放松也往往让人感觉不如预期的快乐。A. attentive专注的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. cnfident自信的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“Research by the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics fund that even relaxing tends t make peple feel less ”可知，前文提到高估被动活动的愉悦感，此处对应放松的实际幸福感、快乐感更低。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我们低估了参观博物馆或图书馆对我们情绪的提升作用。A. bst提升；B. cst成本；C. risk风险；D. bredm无聊。根据上文“On the ther hand, we underestimate the”以及下文“frm visiting museums r libraries”可知，前文被动活动幸福感偏低，对比可知文化活动能改善、提升心情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从工作到人际关系，塞思·戴维维茨都从数据中寻求关键决策的指导，并在可能的情况下亲自尝试。A. cnvenience便利；B. guidance指导；C. diversity多样性；D. precisin精确。根据上文“Seth Davidwitz lks t the data fr”以及下文“n key decisins”可知，塞思·戴维维茨主张用数据辅助选择，即数据为决策提供参考指导。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的书很有趣，但当它挑战流行假设并证明什么对大多数人最有效时，它才最实用，这样我们所有人都可以从他们的例子中学习。A. recreatinal娱乐的；B. cmplicated复杂的；C. ppular流行的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“when it challenges ppular assumptins and demnstrates what wrks best fr mst peple, s that all f us might learn frm their example”可知，当它挑战流行假设并展示对大多数人最有效的方法，以便我们所有人都能学习，这解释了这本书的价值所在。这种能够被人们学习并应用的特性就是“实用性”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他对数据有些理想化的看法可能会与一个已经被数据改变的世界产生冲突。A. cnflict冲突；B. cnversatin对话；C. balance平衡；D. relatinship关系。根据下文“but nr d they reveal the cmplete, cmplex picture, especially when they are cntrlled by crprate interests”可知，下文指出数据存在局限性、受企业利益操控，说明塞思·戴维维茨的理想数据观和现实存在矛盾。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数字可能不会说谎，正如塞思·戴维维茨所写的那样——但它们也没有揭示出完整、复杂的画面，尤其是当它们被企业利益控制时。A. Bks书籍；B. Resurces资源；C. Numbers数字；D. Instincts直觉。根据上文“as Seth Davidwitz writes — but nr d they reveal the cmplete, cmplex picture”以及前文多次提到的“numbers”可知，全文核心围绕数据对比直觉展开，此处指代前文反复提及的数字，此处指数字可能不会说谎，但也没有揭示出完整、复杂的画面。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的行为已经在以我们没有意识到的方式被数据塑造时，也许成功并不总是做出正确决定的问题。A. identity身份；B. behaviur行为；C. status地位；D. reputatin名声。根据下文“is already being shaped by data in ways f which we aren’t aware”可知，日常生活中依靠数据做各类选择、被数据影响生活方式，都属于行为层面的塑造，此处指我们的行为已经在以我们没有意识到的方式被数据塑造。故选B。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
My uncle Gerge and I have always shared a special bnd. When I was arund 5 years ld, I asked my parents what was wrng with him. Anyway, they said nthing was ‘wrng’ with him exactly, but that Uncle Gerge was mentally disabled.
Abut nce an hur frm 7 a.m. t 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day, withut fail, 365 days a year. Thugh I lve him quite a bit, I answer maybe tw f thse phne calls a day.
Our phne calls always fllw the same structure, using ne f three fantasy realities frm Gerge’s imaginatin. In ne, he’s my dad and I’m his sn. In anther, he’s Majr Charles Winchester, and I’m Captain B. J. Hunnicutt, reprting fr duty. In the last, we’re bth lifeguards, strategizing the rescue f a drwning persn.
When the phne rings, I always say “Hell?” as if I dn’t knw wh is calling.
“It’s yur dad, Gerge!” Or, “It’s Majr Winchester!” Or, “This is Twer 1. Twer 2, can yu read me?”
We g back and frth in character fr abut a minute and a half, nly breaking the bit t laugh. Then he’ll g quiet.
“Yu knw smething, Tmmy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling t say yu’re the best guy I knw.”
“S are yu,” I reply. “The tw f us!”
This cnversatin has been repeated multiple times a day fr years nw. N matter what’s ging n in the wrld, the cnsistency f these calls is smething I can cunt n. At my mst stressed, angry and sad — during painful breakups and prfessinal setbacks — that phne call nevertheless rlls in, allwing me t escape reality fr a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again.
Because Gerge desn’t understand things at an adult level, it’s impssible fr him t truly cmprehend whether I’m having a gd r bad day. Instead, he’s able t bring me the same energy, the same lve and acceptance, n matter what. It’s an incredible gift. Because I knw that even at my wrst, when I feel like I’m drwning, I can cunt n Uncle Gerge, up there in Twer 1, t call dwn and tell me I’m the best guy he knws.
It’s an act f lve that saves me, just a little bit, every single day.
36. Which f the fllwing is true abut Uncle Gerge?
A. He calls n a regular basis every day.B. He pretends t be different frm thers.
C. He is very sensitive t utside criticism.D. He enjys playing tricks n his nephew.
37. What is cnsistent abut the phne cnversatins between the authr and Uncle Gerge?
A. The authr always begins with greeting his uncle by name.
B. They always end by saying kind wrds abut each ther.
C. They ften discuss real-wrld news and current events.
D. Uncle Gerge always pretends nt t knw the authr.
38. Why des the authr value the calls especially during difficult times?
A. He feels truly understd and cmfrted by his uncle.
B. Uncle Gerge can help slve his real-wrld prblems.
C. The calls allw him t take a shrt break frm reality.
D. It makes him very prud t be relied n by his family.
39. What message des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the passage?
A. Peple with disabilities can understand thers better than mst adults d.
B. Frequent phne calls are the best way t keep relatinships strng.
C. Rle-play helps strengthen family bnds acrss generatins.
D. A simple act f lve can prvide steady cmfrt in life.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与患有智力障碍的叔叔乔治之间通过日常电话交流建立起的深厚情感，以及这些电话在作者困难时期给予的安慰和支持。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Abut nce an hur frm 7 a.m. t 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day, withut fail, 365 days a year.(从早上7点到晚上7点，他大约每小时给我打一次电话，一天10次，一年365天，从不间断。)”可知，乔治叔叔每天都定期打电话。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段““Yu knw smething, Tmmy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling t say yu’re the best guy I knw.”(“你知道吗，汤米，”他会说，“我打电话只是想告诉你，你是我认识的最棒的人。”)”和倒数第四段““S are yu,” I reply. “The tw f us!”(“你也是，”我回答，“我们俩！”)”可知，作者和乔治叔叔的电话交谈中一致的是，他们总是以说彼此的好话结束。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At my mst stressed, angry and sad — during painful breakups and prfessinal setbacks — that phne call nevertheless rlls in, allwing me t escape reality fr a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again.(在我最紧张、最愤怒、最悲伤的时候——在痛苦的分手和职业挫折中——那个电话还是打了进来，让我暂时逃离现实，像孩子一样欢笑和行动。)”可知，作者特别珍惜在困难时期的电话，因为这些电话能让他暂时逃离现实。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“It’s an act f lve that saves me, just a little bit, every single day.(这是一种爱的行为，每天都能给我一点点的拯救。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者与患有智力障碍的叔叔乔治之间通过日常电话交流建立起的深厚情感，以及这些电话在作者困难时期给予的安慰和支持，从而传达了“一个简单的爱的行为可以在生活中提供稳定的安慰”这一信息。故选D。
(B)
Gift yurself free classes tday
40. Accrding t the passage, what is Gldster?
A. A platfrm that supprts live cmmunicatin.
B. An rganizatin that lifts ne’s skills like writing.
C. A gym that ffers fitness classes fr all energy levels.
D. A cmmunity that prmtes physical and mental health.
41. Accrding t the passage, what can be inferred abut signing up fr Gldster?
A. It guarantees lifetime free access t all nline recrdings.
B. It requires yu t cmmit t attending classes every day.
C. It lets yu dwnlad all recrdings fr ffline use.
D. It will nt charge yu any fees when yu register.
42. What is the purpse f including the “What d ur custmers say?” part?
A. T prve the accessibility f the lessns.
B. T qute real custmers t add credibility.
C. T suggest the lessns can be persnalized.
D. T present tw star members f Gldster.
【答案】40. D 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Gldster社区及其免费课程福利。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据左边表格中第二段“Our friendly cmmunity takes n the challenges f living in a nisy wrld thrugh live nline classes fr peple f all ability levels.(我们友好的社区通过为各种能力水平的人提供在线直播课程，来应对生活在喧嚣世界中的挑战。)”以及第三段中“With up t 20 live classes daily, there’s always smething t enjy, frm Pilates and Tai Chi t Resistance Training and Dance — there are als fitness classes suitable fr all levels if yu fancy smething a little mre energetic.(每天有多达20节直播课，总有适合你的课程，从普拉提和太极到阻力训练和舞蹈——如果你想要更有活力的课程，还有适合所有水平的健身课程。)”以及第四段中“Or if yu prefer, craft yur creativity with Creative Writing, Petry and Art and sharpen yur thught with Brain Training classes and ur belved bk club.(或者，如果你愿意，可以通过创意写作、诗歌和艺术来发挥你的创造力，并通过脑力训练课程和我们心爱的读书俱乐部来磨练你的思维。)”可知，Gldster是一个促进身心健康的社区。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw des it wrk?部分中“Plus n payment details are taken upn registratin, and yu will nt be entered int an autmatic subscriptin, s yu can jin and enjy in cnfidence.(此外，注册时不会收取任何付款信息，也不会自动订阅，因此您可以放心地加入并享受。)”可知，注册Gldster时不会收取任何费用。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据右边表格中“What d ur custmers say?(我们的客户怎么说？)”以及下文Nrma所说的话“Gldster has had a very psitive impact n my life. It has kept me fcused and mtivated while exercising.(Gldster对我的生活产生了非常积极的影响。它让我在锻炼时保持专注和动力。)”和Angi所说的话“Gldster is a brilliant and affrdable ne-stp slutin t many f the challenges we currently face.(Gldster是一个出色且负担得起的一站式解决方案，可以解决我们目前面临的许多挑战。)”可知，这部分的目的是引用真实客户的话来增加可信度。故选B。
(C)
New frms f credit are ften met with dubts. A century ag, furniture and car sellers realized they culd reach mre custmers if they accepted payments in instalments (分期付款). T critics this was a sign f mral decline. When in 1958 Bank f America started psting credit cards t custmers, it did nt take lng fr ppnents t wrry abut the cnsequences.
Tday the reprachful frwns are aimed at “buy nw, pay later” (BNPL). This practice, which lets peple pay fr things they buy nline in instalments, is bming: ver $300bn in payments were financed in such a manner last year. Brrwers tend t be yunger and less credit-wrthy than average, which is causing cncern. Many critics wrry that the industry takes advantage f the yung, while analysts wrry that the hidden debt makes it hard t mnitr credit risks. Yet BNPL culd be a valuable innvatin.
New financial prducts ften cause wrry because they draw in custmers with little experience f credit, but reaching new custmers is generally a gd thing. Mdern finance is nt perfect; the pr and the yung are underserved, partly because they ften have n credit histry. It is nly reasnable fr upstarts t fill a gap in the market, and if they prvide a useful service, they can grw rapidly. After an initial wave f fraud (欺诈), Bank f America’s credit-card business eventually revlutinized the way peple pay. Tday, it is mre widely recgnized by the name it adpted when it became a separate cmpany in the 1970s: Visa.
Critics are right, thugh, t wrry that BNPL lans remain hidden frm regulatrs and ther lenders as prviders d nt supply cmprehensive data t credit-reprting firms n their users’ brrwing and repayments. Althugh they benefit frm checking their custmers’ credit, they deny ther lenders the pprtunity t d the same, which raises the pssibility that banks will lend t peple with substantial BNPL debts, nt realizing they are riskier than they appear.
Sme prviders say they d nt trust credit bureaus — agencies that cllect, rganize, and prvide infrmatin abut individuals’ credit histries — t understand this new frm f finance; thers may see the secrecy it ffers as an advantage, because it attracts brrwers wh wish t keep their debts hidden. Despite such cncerns, prviders shuld be required t reprt their data, as Affirm, ne f America’s largest BNPL lenders, has recently begun t d. Many prviders wish t reach further int mainstream finance, and t achieve thse dreams, they must pen up.
43. What is “the reprachful frwns” in paragraph 2 clsest in meaning t?
A. New frms f credit.B. Disapprving reactins.
C. Signs f mral decline.D. Surprised expressins.
44. Why des the authr mentin Bank f America’s credit-card business (paragraph 3)?
A. T shw what makes a new financial prduct eventually becme a success.
B. T argue that BNPL will finally take the place f current credit card business.
C. T prve that fraud remains smething that is unavidable in the field f finance.
D. T suggest that financial innvatins are ften dubted befre gaining acceptance.
45. Accrding t the passage, what is a key cncern abut BNPL firms?
A. They share persnal data with credit bureaus.
B. They burden brrwers with high interest rates.
C. They verlk brrwers’ repayment ability.
D. They make credit risk harder t mnitr.
46. What is the authr’s attitude twards BNPL?
A. It may harm the yung, s regulatrs shuld ban it.
B. It is grwing, and it is making nline shpping easier.
C. It may be useful, but prviders need t fully reprt data.
D. It is unfair, as it excludes less credit-wrthy brrwers.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了新信贷形式常遭质疑，“先买后付”虽有问题但可能有用（需规范）。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“New frms f credit are ften met with dubts. A century ag, furniture and car sellers realized they culd reach mre custmers if they accepted payments in instalments (分期付款). T critics this was a sign f mral decline. When in 1958 Bank f America started psting credit cards t custmers, it did nt take lng fr ppnents t wrry abut the cnsequences.(新型信贷模式往往总会遭遇质疑。一个世纪前，家具与汽车经销商发现，如果支持分期付款，就能吸引更多顾客。在批评者眼中，这是道德滑坡的表现。1958年，美国银行开始向客户邮寄信用卡，没过多久，反对者便开始担忧其带来的种种隐患。)”和第二段中“Tday the reprachful frwns are aimed at “buy nw, pay later” (BNPL).(如今，（人们）the reprachful frwns投向了“先买后付”（BNPL）这种模式。)”可知，第一段中人们曾反对分期付款、抵触信用卡的内容，如今，这种指责与不满全都对准了“先买后付”模式。the reprachful frwns指的是“不赞成的反应”。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“New financial prducts ften cause wrry because they draw in custmers with little experience f credit, but reaching new custmers is generally a gd thing.(新的金融产品常常会引起担忧，因为它们吸引了缺乏信贷经验的客户，但吸引新客户通常是一件好事。)”以及“After an initial wave f fraud (欺诈), Bank f America’s credit-card business eventually revlutinized the way peple pay.(在经历了最初的欺诈浪潮后，美国银行的信用卡业务最终彻底改变了人们的支付方式。)”可知，作者提到美国银行的信用卡业务是为了说明金融创新在获得认可之前常常受到质疑。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many critics wrry that the industry takes advantage f the yung, while analysts wrry that the hidden debt makes it hard t mnitr credit risks.(许多批评者担心该行业利用年轻人，而分析人士则担心隐藏的债务使得难以监控信用风险。)”可知，关于BNPL公司的一个关键担忧是它们使信用风险更难监控。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite such cncerns, prviders shuld be required t reprt their data, as Affirm, ne f America’s largest BNPL lenders, has recently begun t d.(尽管存在这些担忧，但应该要求供应商报告他们的数据，就像美国最大的BNPL贷款机构之一Affirm最近开始做的那样。)”可知，作者认为BNPL可能有用，但供应商需要全面报告数据。故选C。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Will We Lse Our Ability t Think?
Fr mst f my career, I taught writing, literature, and language, primarily t university students. But I quit last fall, in large part, because f large language mdels (LLMs).
Virtually all experienced schlars knw that writing, as histrian Lynn Hunt argued, is “nt the transcriptin f thughts already cnsciusly present in mind.” ____47____ Writing is hard wrk. It is smetimes frightening. With the easy temptatin f AI, many — pssibly mst — f my students were n lnger willing t push thrugh discmfrt.
In my mst recent jb, I taught academic writing at a technical cllege. My graduate students, many f whm were cmputer scientists, understd the mechanisms f generative AI better than I d. They recgnized LLMs as unreliable research tls that invent things. They knew that mdels are trained n existing data and therefre cannt prduce nvel research. ____48____ Several students admitted t drafting their research in nte frm and asking AI t write their articles.
Students wh utsurce their writing t AI lse an pprtunity t think mre deeply abut their research. In a recent article n art and generative AI, authr Ted Chiang put it this way: “Using AI t cmplete assignments is like bringing a frklift int the weight rm; yu will never imprve this way.” Chiang als ntes that the hundreds f small chices we make as writers are just as imprtant as the initial cnceptin. ____49____
Still, I fund myself spending mre time giving feedback t AI than t my students. S I quit.
The best educatrs will adapt t AI. In sme ways, the changes will be psitive. Teachers must mve away frm mechanical activities r assigning simple summaries. ____50____ Hwever, with few exceptins, my students were nt willing t enter thse uncmfrtable spaces r remain there lng enugh t discver the pwer f writing.
A. Decisins regarding vcabulary and ther elements f style cntribute nearly as much t a text’s meaning as the underlying research.
B. Hwever, that knwledge did nt stp my students frm relying heavily n generative AI.
C. Hwever, the technlgy ften changes vcabulary and alters meaning even when the nly task is “fix the grammar.”
D. Rather, writing is a prcess clsely tied t thinking.
E. The prblem was nt recgnizing AI-generated r AI-revised text.
F. They will find ways t encurage students t think and learn that writing is a way f generating ideas.
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了大型语言模型（LLMs）对学生写作能力及思考能力的影响，并表达了作者对此的担忧。
【47题详解】
由上文“Virtually all experienced schlars knw that writing, as histrian Lynn Hunt argued, is “nt the transcriptin f thughts already cnsciusly present in mind.”(几乎所有有经验的学者都知道，正如历史学家林恩·亨特所说，写作“并不是将脑海中已经存在的意识思想转录下来”)”可知，上文说明了写作不是将脑海中已经存在的意识思想转录下来，本空应说明写作应是什么。D选项“Rather, writing is a prcess clsely tied t thinking.(相反，写作是一个与思考紧密相连的过程)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
由上文“They recgnized LLMs as unreliable research tls that invent things. They knew that mdels are trained n existing data and therefre cannt prduce nvel research.(他们认识到大型语言模型是不可靠的研究工具，会编造东西。他们知道模型是基于现有数据进行训练的，因此无法产生新颖的研究)”及下文“Several students admitted t drafting their research in nte frm and asking AI t write their articles.(几名学生承认，他们以笔记形式起草研究报告，并让人工智能撰写文章)”可知，上文说明了学生知道大型语言模型的不可靠性，下文引出学生仍然依赖人工智能的行为，本空应说明这种矛盾行为。B选项“Hwever, that knwledge did nt stp my students frm relying heavily n generative AI.(然而，这些知识并没有阻止我的学生严重依赖生成式人工智能)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
由上文“Chiang als ntes that the hundreds f small chices we make as writers are just as imprtant as the initial cnceptin.(Chiang还指出，作为作家，我们做出的数百个小选择与最初的构思同样重要)”可知，上文说明了写作中做出的数百个小选择的重要性，本空应进一步说明这些小选择的具体内容。A选项“Decisins regarding vcabulary and ther elements f style cntribute nearly as much t a text’s meaning as the underlying research.(关于词汇和其他风格元素的决定对文本意义的贡献几乎与基础研究一样多)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
由上文“The best educatrs will adapt t AI. In sme ways, the changes will be psitive. Teachers must mve away frm mechanical activities r assigning simple summaries.(最好的教育者会适应人工智能。在某些方面，这些变化将是积极的。教师必须远离机械活动或布置简单的总结)”可知，上文说明了最好的教育者会适应人工智能，并指出教师应远离机械活动，本空应说明教师应采取的积极措施。F选项“They will find ways t encurage students t think and learn that writing is a way f generating ideas.(他们会找到方法鼓励学生思考和学习，让他们知道写作是一种产生想法的方式)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
III. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw We Think Abut Sleep
We live in a wrld cncerned abut hw much sleep we get. Many f us chase slutins in the pursuit f that glden 8 hurs f sleep. But what if the secret t feeling restred has little t d with hw much we actually slept? A wave f new research suggests that the way we think abut sleep matters mre than the hurs we get.
Last year, a UCLA study tracked 249 peple, nting bth their actual sleep time and their self-reprted sleep behaviur. The mismatch between the tw sets f data was striking: many peple claimed they had slept terribly, but the bjective data shwed a different case. When participants perfrmed cgnitive (认知的) tests, it was the self-reprted sleep quality that predicted hw well they did, rather than the bjective data.
This suggests that changing hw we think abut ur sleep might help us respnd better t a lack f sleep. But t make full use f this pwer, we als need t cnsider hw peple judge their sleep quality. In the fllw-up study, participants rated their previus night’s sleep every tw hurs while reprting their md, physical activity and scial activities. Mre than 90 per cent f the participants changed their sleep quality ratings during the day.
Amng all the factrs, physical activity mst imprved their sleep views. Dragging yurself t the gym, despite little sleep, isn’t such a bad idea — it might psitively reshape yur memry f sleep, leading t beneficial knck-n effects.
Fr peple with lng-term sleep struggles, a psitive mindset smetimes means all. Actively reshaping yur perceptin f last night’s sleep the next day culd help t achieve this. Anther way is t simply re-examine hw many hurs yu think yu need — eight hurs is nt a universal rule. Helping peple reset expectatins can reduce wrry and imprve sleep satisfactin, even withut increasing ttal sleep time.
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【答案】
New research indicates peple’s perceptin f sleep matters mre than actual sleep duratin. A UCLA study fund self-reprted sleep quality, nt bjective data, predicted cgnitive test perfrmance. Fllw-up studies shw that physical activity can imprve sleep quality, and that adjusting sleep expectatins r mindset bsts sleep satisfactin withut the need fr extra sleep.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究表明人们对睡眠的认知比实际时长更重要，还说明了改善睡眠认知的方法，帮助有睡眠困扰的人提升睡眠满意度。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①A wave f new research suggests that the way we think abut sleep matters mre than the hurs we get.
②When participants perfrmed cgnitive (认知的) tests, it was the self-reprted sleep quality that predicted hw well they did, rather than the bjective data.
③Amng all the factrs, physical activity mst imprved their sleep views.
④Fr peple with lng-term sleep struggles, a psitive mindset smetimes means all.
⑤Anther way is t simply re-examine hw many hurs yu think yu need — eight hurs is nt a universal rule. Helping peple reset expectatins can reduce wrry and imprve sleep satisfactin, even withut increasing ttal sleep time.
2. 缜密构思
将要点①作为核心观点引出；要点②作为研究证据支撑核心观点；要点③、④、⑤整合为改善睡眠认知的具体方法。
3. 遣词造句
New research indicates peple’s perceptin f sleep matters mre than actual sleep duratin.
A UCLA study fund self-reprted sleep quality, nt bjective data, predicted cgnitive test perfrmance.
Fllw-up studies shw that physical activity can imprve sleep quality, and that adjusting sleep expectatins r mindset bsts sleep satisfactin withut the need fr extra sleep.
【点睛】[高分句型1] New research indicates peple’s perceptin f sleep matters mre than actual sleep duratin. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Fllw-up studies shw that physical activity can imprve sleep quality, and that adjusting sleep expectatins r mindset bsts sleep satisfactin withut the need fr extra sleep. (运用了连词that的宾语从句和动名词短语作主语)
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 农贸市场里，色泽鲜亮、汁水充足的西红柿随处可见。（display）(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In the farmers’ market, tmates with bright clrs and abundant juice are n display everywhere.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语。表示“农贸市场里”用In the farmers’ market，作地点状语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“色泽鲜亮、汁水充足的西红柿”用tmates with bright clrs and abundant juice，作主语；表示“随处可见”用be n display everywhere，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语tmates为复数，be动词用are，n display表示“展出，陈列”为固定短语。故翻译为In the farmers’ market, tmates with bright clrs and abundant juice are n display everywhere.
53. 该品牌从传统编织工艺中汲取灵感，推出了马年新春系列。（cllectin）(汉译英)
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【答案】The brand drew inspiratin frm traditinal weaving techniques and launched the Hrse Year New Spring cllectin.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、名词。表示“该品牌”用The brand，作句子主语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“从……中汲取灵感”用draw inspiratin frm，描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用drew；表示“传统编织工艺”用traditinal weaving techniques，作frm的宾语；表示“推出了”用launch，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用launched；表示“马年新春系列”用the Hrse Year New Spring cllectin，作launched的宾语。故翻译为The brand drew inspiratin frm traditinal weaving techniques and launched the Hrse Year New Spring cllectin.
54. 越来越多咖啡店推出自带杯优惠，咖啡爱好者每月都能省下一笔不小的开销。（discunt）(汉译英)
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【答案】Mre and mre cffee shps are ffering discunts fr bringing their wn cups, s cffee lvers can save a significant amunt f mney each mnth.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“越来越多咖啡店”用Mre and mre cffee shps，作句子主语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“推出”用ffer，时态用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在发生的动作，主语是复数，谓语用are ffering；表示“自带杯优惠”用discunts fr bringing their wn cups，其中fr bringing their wn cups是介词短语作后置定语修饰discunts；表示“咖啡爱好者”用cffee lvers；表示“每月都能省下一笔不小的开销”用can save a significant amunt f mney each mnth。故翻译为Mre and mre cffee shps are ffering discunts fr bringing their wn cups, s cffee lvers can save a significant amunt f mney each mnth.
55. 为推动教育改革，李教授创立了自动化技术研究中心，开设机器人课程，以便学生在做中学、在探索中创新。（s that）(汉译英)
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【答案】T prmte educatinal refrm, Prfessr Li funded the Autmatin Technlgy Research Center and ffered rbtics curses s that students culd learn by ding and innvate thrugh explratin.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、目的状语从句。表示“推动教育改革”用prmte educatinal refrm，作目的状语，用不定式短语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“李教授”用Prfessr Li作主语，表示“创立”用fund，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；表示“自动化技术研究中心”用the Autmatin Technlgy Research Center，表示“开设机器人课程”用ffer rbtics curses，用and连接两个并列的动作，and后用过去式ffered；表示“以便”用s that引导目的状语从句，表示“学生”用students，表示“在做中学”用culd learn by ding，表示“在探索中创新”用innvate thrugh explratin。故翻译为T prmte educatinal refrm, Prfessr Li funded the Autmatin Technlgy Research Center and ffered rbtics curses s that students culd learn by ding and innvate thrugh explratin.
V. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你最近收听一档英语播客（pdcast），主持人在节目中谈到：“面对重要选择，与其一味求稳，不如选择具有挑战性但更符合自己兴趣的道路。”对此，你产生了思考，并决定给该播客主持人写一封邮件，表达你的看法。邮件内容须包括：
（1）你是否赞成主持人的观点；
（2）用一个具体事例来说明你的理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Hst,
I’m Li Hua, a senir three student frm Mingqi Middle Schl. I recently listened t yur pdcast and I ttally agree with yur pinin that we shuld chse a challenging but interesting path instead f just seeking stability when facing imprtant chices. Yur wrds made me think a lt.
My deskmate, Wang Hng, is a gd example that can prve yur view. She lved painting since she was a child, but her parents asked her t chse science because they thught it wuld give her a stable jb. Hwever, she fllwed her heart and chse art, which was mre challenging fr her.
Nw she is getting better and better at painting and feels very happy. I think what yu said is very meaningful t us teenagers. Thank yu fr yur advice.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据播客内容“面对重要选择，与其一味求稳，不如选择具有挑战性但更符合自己兴趣的道路。”表达个人观点，并通过具体事例进行论证。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完全：ttally → cmpletely
观点：pinin → viewpint
稳定：stability → steadiness
证明：prve → demnstrate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：She lved painting since she was a child, but her parents asked her t chse science because they thught it wuld give her a stable jb.
拓展句：Althugh she had lved painting ever since she was a child, her parents requested that she chse science, believing that it wuld lead t a stable jb fr her.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I recently listened t yur pdcast and I ttally agree with yur pinin that we shuld chse a challenging but interesting path instead f just seeking stability when facing imprtant chices. (运用了that引导的同位语从句、when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Hwever, she fllwed her heart and chse art, which was mre challenging fr her. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)A. climatic B. damaging C. expsed D. fresh E. fueling F. inclusively
G. lines H. verdependence I. verthrwn J. previusly K. separated
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