专题二 动词 （课件）2026年中考英语二轮语法专项突破

这是一份专题二 动词 （课件）2026年中考英语二轮语法专项突破，共146页。PPT课件主要包含了动词的分类，plays，finishes，applies，decided，worried，stopped，③现在分词变化规则，continuing，lying等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词通常位于主语之后，充当谓语或谓语的组成部分，用来描述主语的动作、行为或状态。按照句法功能，动词可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
1.实义动词(1)分类
(2)形式变化实义动词有五种形式：原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
①第三人称单数变化规则
②过去式、过去分词变化规则
★说明：部分实义动词的过去式、过去分词形式并不遵循变化规
则，详见附录“常见不规则动词变化表”。
系动词本身有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，用于连接
主语和表语，说明主语的身份、状态、性质、特征等。
助动词本身无词义，用于“帮助”实义动词或系表结构构成谓语的各种语法形式，体现时态、语态、人称和数，或构成否定句、疑问句等。
1.(2024 广西)—What d yu think f the chicken sup, Helen?—It ________ really gd.I'd like t drink mre.
2.The blue scarf ________ belng t her.Hers is red.
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示完成句子3.(2023 德 阳 )Li Dng ften d__________ math prblems with hisclassmates.4.Last weekend, Bill s________ a gd time with his grandparents in
the muntains.
5.(2024 德 阳 )Lin Ta b__________ his teeth and then has breakfastbefre ging t schl.6.(2023 遂宁)I r__________ Wilsn's invitatin t the party because Ihad t study fr a test.
7.(2025 德 阳 )My brther wants t be an astrnaut.He h________ tvisit a space statin ne day.8.Nw all the students are w_______ dwn their reslutins and plansfr the cming year in class.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子9.(2024 牡丹江)Bb set ut n his new jurney this mrning.(改为一般疑问句)________ Bb ________ ut n his new jurney this mrning?10.(2023 白银)Cindy went t Shanghai last weekend.(改为否定句)Cindy ________ ________ t Shanghai last weekend.
情态动词是表达“情感和态度”的助动词，表示说话者对某事的可行性、可能性、确定性的判断，或是对某人能力、意愿、责任给出的看法或态度，不能单独作谓语，与动词原形一起构成谓语，也没有人称和数的变化。
(1)常见情态动词的基本用法
★辨析：can vs.be able t
can 只表示现在或过去(culd)的能力；be able t 可以用于各种时
态，强调“经过努力最终能够做成某事”。
I'm srry I was busy yesterday, but I will be able t help yu
tmrrw.对不起我昨天很忙，但我明天将能够帮你。
1.(2025 无锡)Hey, Julie.I've had a prblem recently._______ yu helpme?
2.(2025 南通)—Lily, hw is Daniel's plan fr ur class trip ging n?—I'm nt sure.It ________ be cmpleted.I saw him wrking n it thismrning.
3.(2025 遂宁)—I have n time t buy things in the supermarket.—Dn't wrry.Yu can shp nline instead.That way, yu ________waste a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.
4.(2025 白 银 )________ yu turn dwn the TV, please? I'm trying t
5.(2025 绥 化 )He ________ knw the secret.I haven't tld anyneabut it.
6.(2024 攀枝花)—________ we make a meal fr ur grandparents nDuble Ninth Festival?—Gd idea.Let's d it right nw.
7.(2024 乐山)—________ I have yur family name?
—Of curse.It's B.Must
8.(2024 哈尔滨)—In rder t keep healthy, we _____ have breakfast.—Yu're right.Breakfast is very imprtant fr ur health.
动词(短语)词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中进行考查，主要考查动词(短语)在语境中的词义辨析，要求考生能通过对上下文的理解，选择合适的词汇。同时，动词也是语篇填词题型的重要考点，要求考生根据语境和首字母提示写出完整的单词。
1.(2025 乐山)Culd yu please ________ it again? I didn't quite catchthat.
2.(2025 武汉)—Wh is________ the way in the race?—Xiaming.He runs the fastest in ur class.
3.(2025 南通)We'd better ________ t save water t live a green life.
A.watch less TVC.recycle ld clthes
B.take shrter shwersD.chse public transprt
4.(2025 武汉)—Why d yu ften wear white clthes in summer?—Clthes f this clr ________ the heat, s I dn't feel that ht.
5.(2025 常州)T have mre classrms, we're ______ a new teaching
building.A.putting upC.putting in
B.putting utD.putting dwn
6.(2025 长 春 )We ften hear “Mind yur step.” when we ________ a
high-speed train.
7.(2025 无锡)And I ________ yu shuld try the clr therapy.Clrshave amazing pwer.
8.(2025 江西)Mzart ________ many pieces f beautiful music.That'swhy he is s famus.
9.(2025 安 徽 )Paper-cutting is nt easy t learn.It ________ muchpractice, patience and imaginatin.
10.(2025 天 津 )When David sees these pstcards, he will ________his wnderful travel experiences.
11.(2025 徐州)Cme n, Alice.Dn't be s hard n yurself.Everynemakes mistakes.We have t ________ urselves smetimes and keep a
sense f humur!
A.believe in
12.(2025 宿 迁 )In yesterday's maths lessn, ur grup ________ the
prblem after a discussin.A.cut utC.put ut
B.wrked utD.handed ut
13.(2025 天 津 )The Whites like taking exercise, s they ________every mrning.
A.make a listC.make a mistake
B.lay the tableD.g fr a walk
14.(2024 南京)We might send nanbts (tiny rbts) t different parts
f the bdy t help dctrs ________ illnesses better.
15.(2024 甘南)—Grace ________ first prize in the art cmpetitin.—Yes, she ________ all the ther cmpetitrs.
再提能力——小语篇训练(完形填空)Last Saturday, students frm Green Schl decided t make their lcalpark a better place.The park had been ignred, and trash was everywhere.They knewthey had t __16__ the prblem f pllutin seriusly.They started early inthe mrning.First, they __17__ all the plastic bttles and bags they culdfind n the grass.It was hard wrk, but they didn't __18__ even when theyfelt tired.By nn, they had cllected ver twenty bags f rubbish.Suddenly, an ld man came ver.He wanted t __19__ their hard wrk bygiving them sme cld drinks.The students felt very happy and thankedhim.Befre they left, they __20__ a sign that said, “Please Keep Our Park
B.agree with
C.deal with
B.picked up
B.clean up
1.一般现在时(1)构成：动词原形(d/des)或 be 动词(am/is/are)＋表语
★时态标志词：常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：
①频度副词：never 从不、seldm 很少、smetimes 有时、ften 经
常、usually 通常、always 总是；
②其他时间状语：nce in a while 偶尔、nce a week 一周一次、twice a mnth 每月两次、frm time t time 时不时、at weekends 在周末、every day/week/mnth/year 每天/周/月/年等。
(3)特殊用法：一般现在时表将来
★注意：常用一般现在时表将来的动词有 cme、g、arrive、leave、begin、start、return 等。
Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2025 北 京 )Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend.He
lves them very much.A.visitsC.will visit
B.was visitingD.has visited
2.(2025 宿 迁 )Nw the students in primary and junir high schls________ a 15-minute break between classes.
B.will haveD.wuld have
3.(2024 绥 化 )He ________ much healthier if he ________ enugh
exercise in his free time.
B.will be; takes
C.will be; take
4.(2023 绥化)She said that the earth ________ arund the sun.
5.Helen encuraged me t speak English as much as pssible becausepractice ________ perfect.
B.will make
6.—Accrding t the timetable, the train ________ at 8：27.—Dn't wrry.We can make it.
B.is leaving
C.is ging t leave
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
7.(2025 天津)马丁在假期经常外出放松自己。Martin ften ________ ________ t relax himself during hlidays.
8.(2024 通辽)千里之行，始于足下。
A thusand-mile jurney ________ ________ the first step.9.我奶奶经常在晚饭后去公园散步。My grandma ften ________ ________ ________ in the park after
10.他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。He always ________ help ________ peple in need and everynelikes him very much.
2.一般过去时(1)构成：过去式(did)或 be 动词(was/were)＋表语
★时态标志词：常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：
①具体时间词：yesterday 昨天、yesterday mrning/afternn/evening
昨天早上/下午/晚上、nce 曾经等；
②其他时间状语：last night/year 昨晚/去年、a few days ag 几天前、the ther day 几天前、at that time 当时、at that mment 在那一刻、justnw刚刚、in 2005 在 2005 年、in the ld days 在过去的岁月里等。
1.(2025 北京)—Peter, did yu play table tennis with yur friends afterschl yesterday?—N, I didn't.We ________ vegetables in ur schl garden.
B.have wateredD.are ging t water
2.(2025 绥 化 )On the Dragn Bat Festival, my mther ckeddelicius zngzi and ________ them n the plate.
3.(2024 西藏)He _______ have breakfast because he wke up late this
4.(2024 呼 和 浩 特 )In China, htpt has a histry f ver 1，000years.It first ________ in the Mnglia area, and then became ppular inthe suthern part f China.
A.has appeared
C.will appear
5.Jhn ________ his grandma every day when she was in hspital.
B.was visiting
D.is visiting
6.(2025 陕西)我在那儿采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。I ________ ________ ________ there and enjyed lts f lcal fd.7.(2025 天津)木兰女扮男装，替父从军。Mulan dressed up like a by and __________ her father's __________t fight in the army.8.(2024 达州)哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harry __________ __________ his cmputer and checked his email.
★时态标志词：常与一般将来时连用的词语有 tmrrw、sn、
in five days、in the future、next week/mnth/year 等。
1.(2025 淮安)—What will yu d tmrrw?—I ________ the museum t learn abut the lcal histry.
C.will visit
D.are visiting
2.(2025 徐 州)Oh, yu are grwing s fast, Paul! Sn yu ________taller than yur dad.
C.have been
3.(2024 天津)—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday.Wuld yulike t cme with us?—Sure.See yu then.
C.were having
D.are ging t have
4.(2023 绥化)I dn't knw if it _______ sunny tmrrw.If it _______
sunny, I will g fishing.
A.will be; isB.is; will beC.will be; is ging t be5.—Hurry up! The plane ________ in ne and a half hurs.—Dn't wrry.I will drive yu t the airprt take ffB.takes ffC.tk ff
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子6.(2023 黄石)如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。If yu dn't catch up, yu ________ ________ ________ us.7.相信我，这次考试我不会让你们失望。Believe in me, and I ________ ________ ________ ________ in thetest.
4.现在进行时(1)构成：助动词 am/is/are＋现在分词 ding
are studying
★时态标志词：常与现在进行时连用的词语有 nw、right nw、
at present、at the mment、these days、lk、listen 等。★注意：有些动词(短语)通常不用于进行时态，主要有：
①感官动词：see、hear、feel、smell、sund、taste、ntice 等；②表示情感、想法的动词：lve、like、hate、understand、believe、
think、mind、agree 等；
③表示状态的动词(短语)：have、want、wn、pssess、seem、
④非延续性动词：accept、allw、decide、give、receive、prmise
Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2025 江西)It ________ heavily.We are ging t get all wet walking
A.is raining
D.was raining
2.(2025 连 云 港 )As peple pay mre and mre attentin t culturaltreasures, the industry f ancient bk repairing _________ fast in Chinanw.
B.was develpingD.will develp
3.(2024 阿坝、甘孜)Lk at the children.They ________ kites in the
C.are flying
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子4.(2024 贵州)越来越多的人正在使用 AI 来帮助他们工作。Mre and mre peple ________ ________ AI t help them with their
5.(2023 恩施)外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。The wind ________ ________ strngly utside, s yu'd better stay athme.
(1)构成：助动词 was/were＋现在分词 ding(2)基本用法
★时态标志词：常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有 then、at thattime、at 9：00 yesterday、the whle mrning、this time yesterday、last
night 以及 when/while 引导的时间状语从句等。
Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2025 北京)Mary _____ a picture when her dad gt hme yesterday
evening.A.drawsC.is drawing
B.was drawingD.will draw
2.(2025 常州)Suzy ________ her bedrm at this time yesterday, sshe didn't g shpping.
3.(2024 攀枝花)I'm srry I didn't answer yur call just nw.Because I________ knwledge frm the astrnauts in Tiangng Classrm.
B.am learning
C.has learnt
D.was learning
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子4.(2024 通辽)他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚
He asked me if I ________ ________ the nvel The Adventures f
Tm Sawyer when he came in.
5.(2023 甘南改编)当他醒来时，风正在逐渐减弱。(die dwn)The wind _________ _________ _________ when he wke up.
6.现在完成时(1)构成：have/has＋过去分词(dne)
★时态标志词：常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有 already、yet、ever、befre、lately、recently、up t nw、s far、since＋过去的时间点/从句、fr＋时间段、during/in the past/last＋时间段等。
★辨析：have gne t、have been t、have been in
★辨析：一般过去时 vs.现在完成时
(3)延续性动词与非延续性动词的现在完成时
非延续性动词不能与“fr＋时间段”或“since＋过去时间点”连用。如果要连用，需要把非延续性动词转化为与之意思相近的延续性动词。
He has bught the car.他已经买了那辆车了。
He has had the car fr tw years.那辆车他买了两年了。
常见的非延续性动词及其对应的延续性动词总结如下：
brrw(借入)→keep(保管，持有)begin/start(开始)→be n(进行中)buy(买)→have(拥有)
finish/end(结束)→be ver(结束)die(死)→be dead(处于死亡状态)leave(离开)→be away(离开)
jin(加入)→be in/be a member f(成为其中一员)arrive(到达)/g(去)/cme(来)→be in/at(在某地)fall asleep(入睡)→be asleep(睡着)
get married(结婚)→be married(处于已婚状态)
Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2025 北京)Many internatinal students _______ t visit ur schl
since last year.
A.are cming
2.(2025 凉 山 )—China is taking actin t help peple manage theirweight and lead healthier lives.—Yes.The gvernment ________ a three-year “Weight ManagementYear” prgram already.
B.has started
C.will start
3.(2025 无 锡 )The therapy centre is n High Street and it ________service fr ver 10 years.
A.has startedC.has stpped
B.has been inD.has been ut f
4.(2024 南 京 )Mst peple agree that smart technlgy ________ a
big part f sciety s far.
5.(2024 临夏)Mr.Green ________ China fr five years.
A.has been tC.has been in
B.has gne tD.has cme t
6.(2024 广元)Panda Yaya ________ t Beijing Z fr ver ne year.
She is taken gd care f there.
A.was backC.has cme back
B.came backD.has been back
7.(2023 凉 山 )—Becky, we're leaving in several minutes.Are yuready?—N, I ________ my clthes yet.
B.haven't packed
A.have packedC.didn't pack
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子8.(2024 临夏)自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。It ________ ________ three years since I last met my primary schl
classmates.
9.(2023 广州)你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？______ yu ever ______ abut a maths prject dne by sme students
in Guangzhu?
10.(2023 鞍山)我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _______ already _______ _______ in ur hmetwn.
英语的语态分为两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态强调“谁做了什么”，主语是动作的执行者；被动语态强调“主语被怎么样了”，主语是动作的承受者。1.主动语态与被动语态的转换将主动语态转换为被动语态的核心是将主动句中的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
(1)主语＋谓语＋宾语
(2)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
①将间接宾语变为被动句的主语时，保留直接宾语
②将直接宾语变为被动句的主语时，间接宾语的前面要加上介词
被动语态由“助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词(dne)”构成，人
称、数和时态的变化通过助动词 be 来体现。
★拓展：含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词(dne)This can be dne by hand.这可以手工做。
The envirnment shuld be imprved.环境应当改善。
4.主动形式表示被动意义
1.(2025 北京)Language learning apps _____ by mre and mre peplethese days.
D.were used
2.(2025 天津)Chinese ______ by mre and mre peple frm freigncuntries tday.
D.will speak
3.(2025 江 西 )—I hear that Jingdezhen Prcelain( 瓷器) ________ in
Paris last mnth.
—Ww! Gd news.
B.has shwnD.was shwn
4.(2025 龙东地区)AI tls ________ in mre fields in the future.
B.will be used
A.is usedC.are used
5.(2025 凉山)—We planted lts f trees n Tree Planting Day.—That's quite meaningful.T have a greener wrld, mre trees shuld
________ every year.A.plant
B.be planted
C.are planted6.The tickets fr The Wandering Earth________ well, and they will________ sn.
B.are sld; sld ut
A.are sld; sell utC.sell; be sld ut
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子7.(2025 白银)人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。________ __________ that tea was brught t Krea and Japan duringthe 6th and 7th centuries.8.(2025 广州)目前，许多老人使用智能手机有困难，需要被给予更
Nw, many ld peple have truble in using smartphnes.Theyshuld ________ ________ mre supprt.
9.(2024 广州)下周，我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。麦克和汤姆将参加“二人三足”赛跑。A lt f fun games _______ ________ ________ n the Sprts Day inur schl next week.Mike and Tm will take part in the “three-legged”race.10.(2024 临夏)由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。The schl sprts meeting was ________ ________ because f thesudden heavy rain yesterday.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子11.The bees cllect hney frm the flwers.(改为被动语态)Hney ________ ________ frm the flwers by the bees.12.They ften clean the classrm after schl.(改为被动语态)The classrm ________ ften ________ by them after schl.13.Schls usually dn't allw students t wear their wn clthes atschl.(改为被动语态)Students ________ usually nt ________ t wear their wn clthes atschl.
主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致遵循三个基本原则：
用括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空1.—What ________(be) the number f the students in yur class?—Abut 45.A number f them ________(be) frm the cuntryside.2.(2025 无锡)Simn and I _____________(wrk) n a histry prjectnw.3.(2025 达 州 )He always _________(spend) time with his family nweekends.4.Hu Yi Shts the Suns_________(be) ne f the mst traditinalstries in China.
5.(2025 白银)Lk! There ________(be) a ntebk and three keysn the desk.6.(2024 攀枝花)—Hw abut climbing Dnghua Muntain thisweekend?—Sunds great.Then a pair f cmfrtable sprts shes ________(be)
7.(2023 龙东地区)Everyne except Mike ________(be) ging t playbasketball because he desn't like it.8.(2022 贵阳)Ding exercise in a scientific way ________(be) healthyfr bth ur bdy and mind.
9.Tm's family is a big ne.And the family ________(get) tgether thave a big meal n Christmas Eve every year.10.One thusand kilmeters ________(be) quite a lng way t theancients, but nw we can cmplete the jurney in abut ne hur by air.
在英语中，一套主谓结构只能有一个谓语动词，再出现动词时，就要使用非谓语形式。非谓语形式包括动词不定式(t d)、动词的-ing形式(ding)和动词的-ed 形式(dne)。1.动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“不定式符号 t＋动词原形 d”，有时t 可以省略，其否定形式为“nt t d”。广州中考重点考查不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语的用法，其他用法不直接考查，仅作了解即可。
I was made t clean my
He was seen t crss the
rm (by my mm).
street (by me).
★辨析：It be＋adj.(＋f/fr sb.)＋t d sth.
★拓展：含有不带 t 的不定式的常用搭配
had better (nt) d sth.最好(不)做某事
wuld rather d A than d B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 BWhy nt d sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？
prefer t d A rather than d B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B
1.(2025 扬州)We shuld build n past achievements and wrk tgether________ a better wrld.
2.(2025 绥化)Our English teacher is humrus and he ften tellsfunny jkes t make us ________.
3.(2025 云南)Our headmaster will invite a scientist _____ us a speech
n space technlgy.A.give
4.(2025 宿迁)Kitty will g t the English Crner ______ her English this Saturday afternn.
A.t practise
B.practising
C.practised
5.(2025 长春)________ eyes healthy, we students shuld spend lesstime n screens.
6.(2023 上海)Hanfu Day in ur schl aims ________ students a taste
f traditinal Chinese culture.
7.(2022 西 藏 )It's imprtant fr the disabled ________ the ability tmake a living.
8.Kitty, these bks are ________ heavy fr yu ________ carry.Letme help yu.
C.such; that
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子9.(2024 广州)体育老师鼓励他们，并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的
Their PE teacher encuraged them and taught them _______ _______imprve their skills f running tgether.10.(2024 白银)为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。________ ________ making mistakes, we shuld read each questincarefully.
2.动词的-ing 形式
动词的-ing 形式由“动词原形＋-ing”构成，包括动名词和现在分词两类，其否定形式为“nt ding”。广州中考重点考查动词的-ing 形式作宾语的用法，其他用法不直接考查，仅作了解即可。
★注意：后接动词-ing 形式作宾语的搭配be gd at ding 擅长做某事
be interested in ding 对做某事感兴趣lk frward t ding 盼望做某事thanks fr ding 感谢做某事instead f ding 代替做某事
be busy ding 忙于做某事
sth.be wrth ding 值得做某事
spend time (in) ding 花时间做某事feel like ding 想要做某事put ff ding 推迟做某事
pay attentin t ding 注意做某事give up ding 放弃做某事
be/get used t ding 习惯于做某事
make a cntributin t ding 为做某事而做贡献prevent/stp/keep sb.frm ding 阻止某人做某事have fun/truble/difficulty ding 做某事有乐趣/困难prefer ding A t ding B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 AWhat/Hw abut ding？做某事怎么样？
★辨析：有些动词后既可以跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语，又可以跟
不定式作宾语，有的含义相同，有的则不同。
begin/start t d sth.＝begin/start ding sth.开始做某事like/lve t d sth.＝like/lve ding sth.喜欢做某事hate t d sth.＝hate ding sth.讨厌做某事(2)含义不同：
stp t d sth.停下来去做另一件事stp ding sth.停下正在做的事frget t d sth.忘记要去做某事
frget ding sth.忘记已经做过某事g n t d sth.继续去做另一件事g n ding sth.继续做正在做的事remember t d sth.记得要去做某事remember ding sth.记得已经做过某事mean t d sth.打算做某事
mean ding sth.意味着做某事
regret t say/tell/infrm...遗憾地说/告知/通知……regret ding sth.后悔已经做过某事
1.(2025 龙东地区)—Hw d yu imprve yur English listening skills?—I spend abut twenty minutes ________ English vides every day.
2.(2024 绥化)My little brther suggested ________ fr a walk.
3.(2024 徐州)Finishing a meal in 20 t 30 minutes is widely cnsidered
as the ideal ________ time.
4.(2024 自 贡 )T save energy, dn't frget ________ the light befreyu leave the rm.
B.turning ff
C.t turn ff
5.(2023 邵阳)—Is Lucy in the classrm?—Yeah.She is still there watching Mr.Li ________.
6.(2023 上海)The family are busy ________ their living rm fr the
cming Spring Festival.A.decratingC.decrate
B.t decrateD.decrated
7.An ld man ______ n the side f the rad was fund _______, andhe was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; diesC.lain; dead
B.lay; diedD.lying; dying
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子8.(2023 丹东)彼得总是靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖父母。Peter always makes mney by himself instead f _________ _______________ ________.9.我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。I lk frward t ________ ________ all f yu.
3.动词的-ed 形式
动词的-ed 形式也叫过去分词，可以在句子中作定语、宾语补足语或状语。动词的-ed 形式在广州中考英语试卷中不直接考查，但有时会出现在阅读理解中，需要了解。
1.(2024 绥化)The tea ________ in China ________ t many differentcuntries and places each year.
A.is made; sent
B.made; sent
C.made; is sent
2.My bike is brken.I will have it________ tmrrw mrning.
C.repairing
【语法点针对训练】语法选择
Last mnth, ur English teacher, Ms.Lee, __1__ us a special prject.We were asked __2__ a shrt vide abut ur schl life.T be hnest, I__3__ a vide befre that day, s I felt a bit nervus.I had n idea where__4__.
Frtunately, my best friend, Jane, is gd at this kind f thing.Shehelped me __5__ the right sftware and shwed me sme basic skills.
“Yu __6__ wrry ， ” she said with a smile.“It's easier than it lks.”
__7__ her advice, I finally began.
The first few hurs were tugh.I was nt used t __8__ the editingtls and I kept making mistakes.It __9__ that I wuld never finish it.Ialmst gave up, but then I thught abut ur schl's film festival.Myvide __10__ at the festival if it was gd enugh! This idea encuragedme __11__ ging.I had been wrking n the vide fr abut tw hurswhen my mm __12__ in.She tld me I __13__ take a shrt break.Afterthree days, my vide __14__.When I watch it nw, I feel very prud fwhat I __15__.
C.has givenC.t create
D.is givingD.created
) never made
B.will never make
C.never make
D.never made
B.t startB.chses
C.dn't have t
B.T seeming
useD.has seemed
D.has been shwn
C.t keepC.has finished
C.was finishing
D.was finished
B.have achieved
C.am achieving
D.will achieve
【中考题型训练】完形填空
(2023 广州)Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is beinga whale(鲸) trainer at her city's aquarium(水族馆).Last year, Susan finally
had a(n) __1__, but it was mre than just signing up.Peple wh wantedthis jb had t take part in a cmpetitin.They need t shw hw __2__they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whalesand hw lng they culd stay there.The ne wh culd reach the deepestand stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went __3__ at first.Butthen, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs
stpped __4__.The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs.She wasunable t swim back t the surface.She was in great fear and culdn't think.This nly caused her t __5__ farther int the pl.Just as Susan __6__hpe, she suddenly felt herself being pushed t the surface.It was Mila, a whale in the pl.She nticed Susan's __7__, held herleg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface.Susan was __8__,thanks t Mila's quick actin.The aquarium spkespersn said Susan wasreally __9__, because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any fthe wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.“Whales are __10__ animals—they live and play tgether.In thewild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and