北京市大兴区2026年第二学期九年级中考一模 英语试题及答案

这是一份北京市大兴区2026年第二学期九年级中考一模 英语试题及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了04，5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026.04
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My uncle is a phtgrapher. These phts shw ________ lve fr the natural wrld.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. its
2. Janek and the team finally arrived at the Suth Ple ________ December 31st, 2004.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
3. — We’ll have a class shw tmrrw. Can yu sing an English sng fr us?
— Yes, I ________. I practice every day.
A. canB. mustC. needD. shall
4. Many teens are interested in traditinal culture ________ they think it is meaningful.
A. sB. rC. butD. because
5. Bamb is ne f ________ subjects in Chinese paintings.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
6. — Hi, Emma. ________ d yu take a walk in the park?
— Twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
7. Paula ________ a mvie with her friend every weekend.
A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch
8. As the teacher walked int the classrm, the students ________ at the tp f their vices.
A. readB. will readC. were readingD. have read
9. Eve and Lily ________ up rubbish in the park as vlunteers last Saturday.
A. pickB. will pickC. pickedD. are picking
10. Since 2020, China ________ great prgress in its lw-carbn develpment.
A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. is achieving
11. A new mdern library ________ in the center f ur city next year.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built
12. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
— On the secnd flr.
A. where I can find bks n AIB. where can I find bks n AI
C. why d I find bks n AID. why I find bks n AI
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mm tld me I had t stay with Grandpa fr an hur and a half while she was ut.
“I can’t stay with Grandpa that lng! It’s just uncmfrtable arund him.” I cmplained.
But Mm said he was just sad since Grandma died. Besides, it wasn’t a big deal t stay with him fr a cuple f hurs. After she said that, I knew the 13 was ver.
We drve straight t Grandpa’s in an uncmfrtable silence. The mment we gt there, Mm pened the dr and let us in. I saw Grandpa sitting clse t the TV withut even turning t lk at us. Mm gt me settled and kissed us gdbye.
After Mm left, I wrked n my hmewrk while Grandpa 14 watching televisin. We lked up at each ther nw and then but said nthing.
Grandpa nticed me packing up when I finished my hmewrk. He suggested we watch TV tgether, but nthing was t my taste. The silence 15 .
I sat n the sfa, trying t get cmfrtable, when my ft nudged (碰) smething under the sfa. Curius, I 16 and pulled ut a wden bx.
“Oh, my chess set,” Grandpa said. “D yu play?”
“N.” I said.
“Well,” he said, “we’ve gt sme time. Maybe I can shw yu hw t play.”
He pened the bx and began explaining the pieces and hw they mved n the bard. We practiced many times. He just crrected me and let me try again. I was surprised at hw 17 he taught me.
Finally, we started ur first game. Grandpa talked me thrugh every mve, explaining what might happen next. This was a big 18 because I culd think carefully abut every mve. But I was still new t the game, and he beat me in just nine mves. I was embarrassed (尴尬的) hw easily he beat me.
We kept playing, and each game lasted a little lnger befre Grandpa wn. Even thugh I kept lsing, I felt 19 f hw far I had cme.
When Mm came back, she was surprised t see us playing chess tgether. Grandpa said I had learned a lt. I thanked him and asked if we culd play again smetime.
He lked up and smiled — a smile that lit up the whle rm. In that mment, chess was nt just a game, but a bridge that 20 Grandpa and me.
13. A. speechB. reprtC. interviewD. cnversatin
14. A. cntinuedB. mindedC. missedD. cnsidered
15. A. changedB. endedC. returnedD. reduced
16. A. fell dwnB. reached dwnC. slwed dwnD. sat dwn
17. A. directlyB. regularlyC. patientlyD. quietly
18. A. helpB. prblemC. differenceD. success
19. A. relaxedB. prudC. tiredD. afraid
20. A. discveredB. cntrlledC. cmparedD. cnnected
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）以下四张图片分别展示了四个研学活动。请根据三位同学朋友圈的文案，为他们每个人选择最匹配的研学活动，并将图片所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
Jared sat unhappily, staring int space as he fanned himself with a napkin (餐巾纸). His grandma’s ndle stand was full f nise and peple. Jared sighed (叹气) heavily. He had wanted t spend his schl hliday playing vide games, nt sitting in this ht fd market at nine ’clck in the mrning.
“Ugh, why are yu still wrking at yur age? Yu’re seventy-tw!” Jared asked. Grandma just smiled and kept cking, her hands mving quickly — puring sup, adding tppings, passing bwls t custmers with a warm nd.
“Sit there and watch, by,” Grandma said. “There are things bks d nt teach.” Jared didn’t understand. T him, it just lked like hard, tiring wrk.
As the mrning went n, Jared began t ntice small things. Grandma knew every custmer’s name and she remembered their small favrites — extra fish balls fr ne, n spring nins fr anther, less salt fr the third. When a little by drpped his spn, Grandma quietly handed him a new ne befre he even asked. When an ld lady struggled with her tray, she came arund and helped her take it t her table.
“Dn’t yu get tired f all this?” Jared finally asked during a shrt break. Grandma smiled. “Of curse, I d. But withut it, I was never able t pay fr yur father’s educatin. And when I see elderly peple wh might nt get a gd meal fr the day, I knw why I must cntinue. Tiredness ges away. But the will t keep ging, bwl after bwl, stays.”
Jared didn’t say anything. He had thught his grandma’s jb was just abut making ndles. But watching her tday, Jared saw hw Grandma served each bwl with care. What he had thught was just cking turned ut t be admirable wrk.
“Yu shuld enjy life in yur ld age!” Jared asked as he helped clean up. Grandma lked at him and said, “Peple remember hw yu make them feel. In fact, I enjy spending my time this way.” Jared laughed a little. Between playing vide games and making smene smile, he nw knew which ne cunted mre.
24. Hw did Jared feel at his grandma’s ndle stand at first?
A. Excited and hpeful.B. Surprised and curius.C. Upset and afraid.D. Unhappy and bred.
25. What did Jared ntice as the mrning went n?
A. Grandma remembered custmers’ likes and dislikes.B. Grandma ften frgt t add tppings t the ndles.
C. Grandma rested smetimes because she felt very tired.D. Grandma cared abut hw t make mney quickly.
26. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Making ndles is a gd way t make mney fr a family.
B. Yung peple shuld respect and understand their elders.
C. Helping thers and caring fr peple can bring true happiness.
D. It is imprtant t learn hw t ck frm yur family members.
C
We ften talk abut “trusting ur gut.” But the gut feelings peple refer t can actually cme frm tw very different surces: instinct and intuitin. Because they feel s similar — fast, autmatic (自动的), smetimes emtinal — we are likely t treat them the same, which can lead t pr decisin-making in many situatins.
Instinct refers t inbrn behaviral respnses (反应) shaped by evlutin (进化). These respnses are fast and autmatic because they cme frm brain systems such as the amygdala and brainstem, which prcess threat and survival signals. When yu jump back frm smething that lks dangerus r feel a sudden rush f fear, yur brain fcuses n speed rather than accuracy (准确性). In evlutinary terms, reacting quickly t pssible danger increased the chances f survival.
Intuitin, by cntrast, cmes frm experience-based pattern recgnitin. Research n expert decisin-making shws that peple wh have spent years in a field develp the ability t ntice small details that thers miss. Psychlgist Gary Klein recrded this in studies f firefighters and emergency wrkers: experienced prfessinals ften sensed that smething was wrng befre they culd explain why. Their intuitin was nt mysterius — it was the brain rapidly matching present signs t patterns learned ver time.
Next time yu experience an autmatic respnse such as fear, attractin, r cnfidence, take a mment t pause fr a while and ask yurself the fllwing tw questins: (1) Is this instinct r intuitin? (2) Are yu in immediate danger r is this a mre cmplex (复杂的) situatin?
(a) If yur respnse is instinct in immediate danger, act right away. (b) Hwever, instincts can g wrng in cmplex mdern situatins, s slw dwn and questin them. (c) If yu have experience in similar fast-mving situatins, strng intuitin may be wrth acting n quickly. (d) In slwer-develping r mre cmplex situatins, treat intuitins as hyptheses (假设) and examine them thrugh mre thinking and evidence.
Instinct and intuitin bth act withut ur active mental prcessing, which is why they’re ften put tgether as “gut feelings”, but they arise frm different mechanisms and serve different purpses.
S instead f asking whether t trust yur gut, a better questin is: what kind f gut feeling is this? Once yu knw that, deciding what t d next becmes much easier.
27. What is the difference between instinct and intuitin?
A. Instinct cntrls feelings; intuitin cntrls actins.B. Instinct is inbrn; intuitin is frm experience.
C. Instinct is strng; intuitin is weak.D. Instinct is slw; intuitin is fast.
28. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Hw t tell instinct and intuitin apart.B. When t act n instinct and intuitin.
C. Hw t stay away frm danger.D. Why peple have gut feelings.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Trusting ur gut feelings can lead t pr decisin-making.
B. Instinct is mre believable because it prtects us frm threats.
C. Telling instinct frm intuitin helps make better decisins.
D. Intuitin is frmed by nticing and analyzing small details.
D
The use f AI cmpanins (伴侣) is grwing quickly. Cmpanies ffer peple AI friends, and many peple nw use chatbts as smene t talk t.
This is nt surprising. AI cmpanins ffer smething that n human relatinship can — intimacy (亲密关系) withut risk. They never blame yu fr a bad day. They dn’t get angry. And they dn’t judge yu. They listen patiently and seem t always understand yu. This lack f frictin (摩擦) is attractive, because real human relatinships are hard. In real life, peple ften misunderstand each ther. We may argue, r even hurt each ther. These experiences are nt pleasant, but they are unavidable. That is why many peple are attracted t AI — it seems t ffer all the gd parts f a relatinship withut the difficult nes.
Hwever, this “perfect” experience may nt be gd fr us. Accrding t the psychanalyst Dnald Winnictt, a parent wh always meets their child’s every need perfectly desn’t prduce a thriving child; they prduce a dependent ne. Children d nt grw well in a perfectly frictinless envirnment. It is small, manageable failures that actually help children learn patience and becme strnger.
Similarly, we als need imperfect relatinships t grw. When we nly chse easy and cmfrtable cnnectins, we may stp develping imprtant skills. Fr example, we may becme less able t deal with stress, accept different pinins, r cntrl ur emtins. AI prvides a “perfect” relatinship with n arguments r discmfrt, but it remves the frictin that helps us imprve.
Mre imprtantly, new ideas and creativity ften cme frm disagreement and challenge. When everything runs smthly withut any frictin, peple may nt try t think deeper r d better. While AI can be asked t challenge us, that’s frictin n demand (需要) — frictin we can cntrl and we can always stp when we feel uncmfrtable. Real creative frictin is different. It’s frm a mind that sees things anther way. We can’t cntrl r stp it especially when an idea has its weakness expsed. It frces us t rethink.
S what meaningful steps can we take t prtect the frictin? First, we can start by nticing when yu turn t AI just fr cmfrt. Als, instead f aviding difficult cnversatins, learn t stay with them. Ask thers fr hnest pinins and really listen. Finally, keep at least ne relatinship fully human.
AI can simulate (模拟) friendship, but it cannt replace real human relatinships. Thugh imperfect, real human relatinships are where grwth happens — thrugh frictin. T replace it with cmfrt wuld be a great lss.
30. Hw des the writer explain why many peple are attracted t AI in Paragraph 2?
A. By describing the pleasant experiences with AI.B. By cmparing AI with real human relatinships.
C. By telling a stry f using chatbts as friends.D. By intrducing the ppularity f AI cmpanins.
31. The wrd “thriving” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means ________.
A. strictly fllwing all rulesB. always depending n thers
C. willing t try new thingsD. able t stand n ne’s wn feet
32. Accrding t the passage, what is a gd example f real creative frictin?
A. Ask AI fr new ideas but stp when upset.B. Read articles that agree with yu.
C. Talk t a friend wh finds yur mistakes.D. Use chatbts t fix yur ideas nicely.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T encurage peple t develp real human relatinships.
B. T shw the advantages f AI cmpanins in daily life.
C. T teach children hw t becme mre independent.
D. T advise peple t use AI cmpanins wisely.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Imagine yu are at a birthday party. There are lts f candies laid ut n the table and yu can help yurself t whatever yu want. Yu eat lts f chclate! Later that evening, yu begin t feel sick. Yu think t yurself, “I wish I had stpped eating sner”.
Peple ften cmpare what actually happened in life t what culd have happened. When what actually happened is wrse than what culd have happened, then peple can feel regret. Regret is smething that lts f peple experience. We can have big regrets, like nt wrking harder at schl r we can have small regrets, like picking the lnger queue at lunch. Regret is s cmmn and unpleasant that researchers have spent a lt f time trying t understand it.
In a famus study, researchers asked lts f peple t describe a time when they experienced regret. Interestingly, when peple were asked abut recent regrets, they ften mentined things they did, like making an embarrassing jke. But when peple were asked what they regretted ver their whle lives, they usually mentined things they did nt d, like nt spending enugh time with friends and family.
Other studies als shwed smething special abut regret: Peple seldm felt regret fr things they culd nt change. This suggests that feeling respnsible fr an utcme is necessary t experience regret. When peple feel regret, they think “if nly I had acted differently, things wuld be better!”. Researchers believe regret might play a special rle in helping peple t understand where a decisin went wrng and hw they can d better next time.
In summary, regret ften helps peple make better decisins and learn frm their mistakes. Hwever, smetimes regret is nt helpful. Peple wh spend lts f time thinking abut the things they regret reprt feeling less satisfied with their lives. With this in mind, it is imprtant t avid getting t caught up in past regrets. Instead, fcus n the present and try t make the best pssible decisins in the future!
34. When d peple feel regret accrding t the passage?
35. What did peple mentin when being asked what they regretted ver their whle lives?
36. What is necessary t experience regret?
37. Share ne thing yu regret in yur wn life. Hw will yu d better next time? (List tw ways.)
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你校将举办以“如何利用碎片化时间”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对碎片化时间的看法，并介绍你的做法及原因。
提示词语：meaningful, relax, imprve, habit, prgress
内容提示：● What d yu think f pckets f time?
● What d yu usually d in yur pckets f time and why?
题目②
假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“健康第一（Health First）”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的体育运动习惯，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：run, d sit-ups, imprve, physical health, energetic
内容提示：● Intrduce yur gd exercise habits.
● Hw can yu benefit frm these habits?
2025-2026 学年第二学期期中练习
初三英语参考答案
2026.4
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B
7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
18. A 19. B 20. D
三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. C 33. A
四、阅读与表达。（第 34-36 题每题 2 分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分）
34. When what actually happened is wrse than what culd have happened, then peple can feel regret．（2 分）
35. When peple were asked what they regretted ver their whle lives, they usually mentined things they did nt d．（2 分）
36．Feeling respnsible fr an utcme is necessary t experience regret．（2 分）
37．略
五、文段表达。（10 分）
38．题目一：
One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! I think pckets f time are very meaningful fr students. We can d many small but useful things in ur pckets f time.
In my pckets f time, I usually read English wrds r d sme easy exercises. I als listen t light music t relax myself. In this way, I can imprve myself and make my life mre clrful.
I think it is imprtant t make use f time wisely. If we frm a gd habit f saving time, we will learn mre and make greater prgress in the future.
Thank yu fr listening.
题目二:
One pssible versin:
I'm glad t share my gd exercise habits with all f yu. I have kept exercising regularly fr a lng time. It nt nly makes me strng but als keeps me in gd shape bth physically and mentally.
Every day after schl, I spend abut 20 minutes running n the playgrund. On weekends, I ften d sit-ups with my family. I stick t these habits and never give up easily.
These habits have brught me many benefits. First, they greatly imprve my physical health and make me much strnger. Besides, I feel mre energetic every day t deal with my schlwrk. When I feel tired r stressed, exercise als helps me relax.
Health is the fundatin f study and grwth. I will keep exercising all the time. Let's remember “Health First” and build up ur bdies t enjy a better teenage life.
文段表达评分标准:
第一档:(10-9 分)
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档:(8--6 分)
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。
语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档:(5-4 分)
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档:(3-0 分)
与题目有关的内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。考生须知
1．本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
A
B
C
D
21. ________
Fr this term’s study tur, I’d lve t visit an ld twn. I really want t walk alng its ancient streets, take lvely phts f the ld buildings, and enjy the warm spring.
22. ________
I’m hping t g hiking in the muntains with my friends n ur study tur. We can lk fr clrful stnes, enjy the fresh air, and have a relaxing picnic n the tp.
23. ________
I’d chse t g t the city park with my classmates fr ur study tur. We can enjy the bright blming flwers, play fun games n the sft grass, and feed the ducks by the lake.
THE GUT DECISION MATRIX
Instinct
Intuitin
Immediate danger
Act immediately (a)
Act then verify (c)
Cmplex situatin
Slw dwn and questin it (b)
Treat it as a hypthesis (d)
Hell, everyne! ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
I’m glad t share my gd exercise habits with all f yu. _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________