2026年山东省德州市庆云县中考英语一模试卷(含答案+解析)
展开
这是一份2026年山东省德州市庆云县中考英语一模试卷(含答案+解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Wrking ut is ne f the best ways t get healthier.It helps yu lk better,feel mre energetic.and imprve yur mental health.Hwever,smetimes yu may feel like yu are nt seeing the results yu want.(1)______ Here are three useful tips t help yu get better results.
Get Energized with Music
Music can be a great way t get yurself ready fr exercise.It gets yu excited and helps yu d mre during yur wrkut.(2)______ If yu dn't like the music there,yu can simply put n yur headphnes and listen t yur wn favrite sngs.Chsing music with a fast and happy temp can be especially helpful during exercise.
Use the Right Gear(装备)
When yu first started wrking ut,yu prbably bught sme basic wrkut clthes.As yu cntinue.updating yur gear can make a big difference.(3)______ Fr example,using items like an athletic shulder brace can help prtect yu frm injury.Having the right gear allws yu t exercise mre safely and effectively.
Warm Up&Cl Dwn Prperly
Yu already knw that warming up befre exercise and cling dwn afterward are imprtant.But are yu ding them prperly?(4)______ After yur wrkut.anther five t ten minutes f cling dwn can help prevent muscle stiffness and sreness.Never skip these steps-they are key t a safe and effective wrkut.
Imprving yur wrkut desn't have t be difficult.By using the right tips,like listening t music,using prper gear,and warming up and cling dwn crrectly,yu can start seeing better results.(5)______
A.With time and effrt,yur hard wrk will pay ff.
B.That's why yu ften hear music playing in gyms.
C.If that happens,it might be time t imprve yur wrkut rutine.
D.It's imprtant t chse equipment that supprts yur wrkuts well.
E.Warming up 5-10 minutes prepares yur muscles fr the activity ahead.
F.That's why yu shuld put the time and effrt int it in the first place.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共50分。
A
COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET
After the great success f last year's Cmmunity Organic (有机的) Fd Market (COFM),this year's COFM will be bigger and better.Fd stands include:″Aunt Jy's Organics:Hme-grwn rganic apples and vegetables frm Aunt Jy's wn garden.Special ffer:30% ff.
″Grace's Hney (蜂蜜):Nature's sweet treat cllected by Grace herself.100% natural hney!
″Crnfield Bakery:Handmade rganic bread.Special ffer:Tw fr the price f ne!
″Lucy's Kitchen:Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The nly stand that serves fd t take away.
COFM will be pen 10:00 A.M. -5:00 P.M.
n July 6,in Twn Square.
JOIN US!
Enjy a taste f rganic lifestyle!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6.Which stand sells takeaway fd at COFM? ______
A. Aunt Jy's Organics.B. Grace's Hney.
C. Crnfield Bakery.D. Lucy's Kitchen.
7.Which f the fllwing is n the special ffer "buy ne and get ne free"? ______
A. B. C. D.
8.What is a COFM-ger advised t d? ______
A. Bring a bank card.B. Arrive at any time.
C. Avid driving a car.D. Buy a ticket n July 2.
9.Hw much shuld they pay if a 6-year-ld by and his parents g t COFM? ______
A. £5.B. £10.C. £12.D. £15.
10.What is the text? ______
A. A pster.B. A reprt.C. A diary.D. A letter.
B
(Mr.Wrmwd sells stlen cars and tries t get mre mney by cheating thers.Matilda,a bk lver,hates that.)
Scene One
One mrning,just when Mr.Wrmwd was setting ff t cheat thers again,Matilda walked int his rm quietly t get the hat he wre each day t wrk.She was t shrt and had t get it with a walking-stick.
Hlding the hat in ne hand and a bttle f superglue in the ther,Matilda put sme glue very carefully all rund the inside rim(边) f the hat.Then she carefully put the hat back.
Scene Tw
That evening,when Mr.Wrmwd gt hme,he cried,"I can't take my hat ff and I have t keep it all day!"
"Dn't be silly,"his wife said."Cme here.Ill take it ff fr yu."
"Ow-w-w!Dn't d that!Let g!Yu've nearly killed me!"he shuted.
"What's the matter?"Matilda was standing at the dr with a bk in her hand.
Mr.Wrmwd lked at her dubtfully,but said nthing.
"It must be superglue.Haven't I tld yu nt t tuch the dirty thing?"Mrs.Wrmwd said.
"I haven't tuched it!"Mr:Wrmwd shuted.He turned and lked again at Matilda,wh lked back at him with large inncent(无条的) brwn eyes.
Scene Three
Mr.Wrmwd had t keep his hat n all thrugh dinner.Later,he discvered that the wrst thing abut having the hat was nt t take a shwer in it,but t sleep in it."I expect it will be lse(松动) by the mrning and then it'll be taken ff easily,"Mrs.Wrmwd said.
Scene Fur
But the hat wasn't lse by the mrning.S Mrs.Wrmwd cut the thing ff his head,bit by bit,first the tp and then the rim.
At breakfast Matilda said t Mr.Wrmwd,""Yu must try t get thse bits ff yur head.They lk like little brwn insects.And peple will think yu've gt lice(氮子)."
"Be quiet!"Mr.Wrmwd shuted."Just keep yur muth shut!"
All in all.it is a mst satisfying exercise.But dn't get yur hpes up that it has taught the cheater a gd lessn.As Mr.Wrmwd left.a small,knwing smile crssed Matilda's face.
(Matilda brrws her friend's parrt(鹑鹉)and...)
11.What did Matilda put inside Mr.Wrmwd's hat?______
A. Sme hair.B. Sme superglue.C. A bk.D. A stick.
12.Accrding t Scene Tw.which wrd best describes Matilda?______
A. Calm.B. Shy.C. Creative.D. Friendly.
13.What can we infer frm the text?______
A. The cuple lved each ther very much.
B. Mrs.Wrmwd really enjyed cutting hair.
C. Mr.Wrmwd wuldn't cheat thers any mre.
D. Mr.Wrmwd gt very angry at Matilda's wrds.
14.Each picture belw matches ne scene.Which scene is missing?______
A. Scene One.B. Scene Tw.C. Scene Three.D. Scene Fur.
15.What will Matilda prbably d next?______
A. Stp playing tricks.B. Aplgize t her dad.
C. Buy a new hat.D. Plan a new trick.
C
D yu knw the five main senses we have?They are tuch,taste,sight,smell and hearing.They are cntrlled by different parts f ur brains.S we call the brain ur built-in"BeiDu".Brains help ur bdies wrk smthly.Try this:clse yur eyes and tuch yur nse.It's easy,right?That's because ur brains can receive messages abut where ur bdy parts are.We can als stand n ne leg withut falling dwn.If we lse ur balance,ur brains will give us rders t fix it.
____.Tests shw that peple see spider pictures faster than flwers.Sme researchers als fund that peple react(作出反应) t lud nises faster than t a friend's vice.Scientists aren't cmpletely sure abut the reasns.Sme suggest that this skill might cme frm ancient times.Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs.S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers,r they wuld lse their lives.Until tday,we still jump at sudden nises r shadws(影子) in dark rms.
Here is mre abut brains.Can yu imagine seeing clrs when yu hear music.r tasting candy when yu see the sunshine?It's called sense mixing.Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle(相互交织).Anther fact is that temperature smetimes influences ur senses.Sme peple can feel strms cming thrugh knee pain.S we ften jke that we're "human weather apps".Als,ur brains are able t make adjustment(调签) t sme senses.If smene can't see well,his hearing r tuch might becme strnger.
Thugh scientists have dne much research n the brain,there's still a lt t d.Have yu ever wndered why sme peple are better at sprts?What's the secret t imprving memry?Then it's time fr yu t start yur discvering jurney.
16.What d the tw examples in the first paragraph shw?______
A. Human brains are different.
B. Brains help ur bdies wrk well.
C. Peple have many living habits.
D. Humans can tuch their nses easily.
17.Which f the fllwing can be put in______?______
A. It's fun t study ur ancestrs' life.
B. It's easy t learn abut senses.
C. Animals help peple in many ways.
D. Brains are als life-saving heres.
18.Which animal in the fllwing is prbably a "predatr"?______
A. A lin.B. A sheep.C. A deer.D. A butterfly.
19.Accrding t paragraph 3,what might happen if yur senses mix?______
A. Yu can tie yur shes withut lking.
B. Yu taste sweetness when seeing an apple.
C. Yu jump when smene shuts suddenly.
D. Yu feel pain in knees befre the rain cmes.
20.What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph?______
A. T imprve peple's memry.B. T shw the value f ur brains.
C. T encurage brain studies.D. T admire scientists' effrts.
D
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage fr China's fast-grwing rbt industry.Fur tp technlgy cmpanies-Unitree,Magic Lab,Galaxy General Rbtics and Sngyan Pwer-shwed many amazing and mdern rbts.These smart machines sn became ne f the mst ppular tpics f the year.
These rbts did nt just appear anywhere.Instead,they played special and imprtant rles in different shws.In the perfrmance Wu BOT,Unitree rbts acted tgether with yung martial artists(武术家).They perfrmed perfect stick and nunehaku(双节棍) mvements,shwing great balance,speed and tp-level cntrl.In the shrt play Grandma's Favrite,actress Cai Ming wrked with a very human-like rbt frm Sngyan Pwer.Their shw was warm and funny,and it prved that technlgy can help peple in daily life.At the same time,in the shrt film with Shen Teng and Ma Li,a rbt frm Galaxy General Rbtics tk part in gentle and natural activities,making high-tech feel clse and easy t understand.
The influence f the gala went far beynd the stage itself.Accrding t fficial news reprts,nline searches and sales rders fr rbts rse sharply nly a few hurs after the shw.Many types f rbts sld ut in minutes,because peple's great interest quickly became real market needs.
As majr media pinted ut,this strng interest shws an imprtant change:rbts are mving frm being just smething t watch int smething peple really need.They are n lnger just fr fun.They are entering hmes,care services and factries,with mre and mre practical uses.Althugh sme peple wrry that machines might take the place f human warmth,the gala makes it clear that technlgy and human feelings can wrk well tgether.
The 2026 gala is mre than just a wnderful visual shw.It shws China's grwing pwer in smart prductin and artificial intelligence.As rbts becme a part f everyday life,they will nt nly bring greater cnvenience but als spread Chinese culture in a new way.They will cnnect traditin and new ideas t build a smarter future.
21.What is the first paragraph mainly abut? ______
A. China's lng histry f rbt develpment.
B. Rbts' wnderful perfrmances at the 2026 Gala.
C. Fur tech cmpanies' cperatin at the Gala.
D. Rbts' ppularity and significance(意义) at the 2026 Gala.
22.What can we learn abut the rbt perfrmances frm paragraph 2? ______
A. Martial arts shws were the mst successful.
B. Rbts perfrmed withut human partners.
C. The shws made advanced tech easier t accept.
D. All shws were designed fr humr.
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the rbts at the gala? ______
A. They lk like real humans.
B. They wrk and perfrm with humans.
C. Same-cmpany rbts appear in different shws.
D. They have replaced humans in many factries.
24.What can we infer frm the last paragraph? ______
A. The writer is psitive abut rbt tech's future.
B. Rbts will cmpletely replace human wrkers.
C. Smart prductin has becme China's mst pwerful industry.
D. The gala fcuses mre n tech than entertainment.
25.What wuld be the best title fr the text? ______
A. Rbts:A Must in Future Family Life.
B. 2026 Spring Festival Gala:A Big Hit.
C. China's Smart Manufacturing:Rapid Develpment.
D. Rbts Shine at 2026 Gala,Marching frm Stage t Life.
三、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
26.Have yu ever nticed small green changes arund yur neighbrhd?They may cme frm smene's kind effrts and daily actins.
Cle lved helping in his mther's garden since he was a child.But after he finished schl,he wrked as a salesman in a shpping center fr thirty years."Everything changed in2021,"Cle said.
That year,Cle's mum,a flwer-lver,mved in with him and his wife.She was shcked by s much litter n the street."Why are there s many rubbish bags and empty bttles n this street?"she asked.She pinted at the dry tree pits(坑) utside their huse and said,"Let's plant sme rses frm ur ld garden here!"
Mum and Cle began t wrk.They mved yung rse plants int six tree pits.Guess what?The plants grew really well!T their surprise,there was n mre litter arund."That was great!I realized that I culd change smething,rather than just sitting at hme,"said Cle.
In the fllwing year,Cle created different gardens in six tree pits alng the street.Peple up and dwn the street stpped t ask,"Wh planted these flwers?They're s beautiful!"and strangers turned int friends.Kids ffered t water the plants.
The next spring,the city used the strng grass killer n the whle street t kill wild grass.Days later,all the plants turned brwn.At that time,Cle ______Aunt Mary frm next dr walked ver with sme seeds."I have sme flwer seeds.Let's start again!"
The news spread.Tm brught yung rse plants.Lisa brught sunflwer seeds.Even Mr.Smith,the serius banker,gave strawberry vines frm his garden.Sn,fifteen tree pits were full f clurful plants.A grup f neighbrs helped lk after them.
The experience led Cle t begin his "City Garden Prject".The prject has turned ver twenty parking lt crners int wildflwer beds.Whenever he sees kids watching bees in the flwer beds,he remembers his mum's wrds:"N big heres are needed t change the wrld."
(1) Why did Cle's mum suggest planting rses?
______
(2) List ne actin Cle did fr his cmmunity?
______
(3) Cntinue t write the stry in the paragraph 6?(At least 30 wrds)
______
(4) What des"N big heres are needed t change the wrld."mean in the stry?
______
(5) What qualities can we learn frm Cle?(At least 3 sentences)
______
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共30分。
27.
"I hpe t rganize my cncert in the near future s that I can intrduce Chinese flk music t mre peple."Zheng Xiahui,a yung Chinese girl frm Shandng,shared her wish(1)______ she played the erhu at an pen-air cncert in Milan,Italy.
In fact,this was Zheng's(2)______ perfrmance n the street in Milan.She played several classical pieces.One was Bella Cia,a very ppular sng amng Italians.Her wnderful perfrmance was praised by many peple.The audience(观众) were(3)______ and they never thught it culd be played s well n the erhu.
(4)______ she played the erhu n the street in Milan,Zheng has received many gifts frm her fans.Many f theses gifts were accmpanied by warm ntes written in Italian.shwing the audience's deep lve fr her and her Chinese music.She has always been mved by(5)______ ."When I perfrmed n the street,the audience gradually frmed a large circle arund me and danced(6)______ tgether,"Zheng said."It made me believe that music has n bundaries(边界)."
In rder t spread the(7)______ f traditinal Chinese music,she shares simple stries behind the music t help peple understand it easily.She ften uses traditinal Chinese(8)______ like the pipa and guzheng t play alng with her music.Tday she's gt lts f fans nline.A cmment nline said,"The perfrmance is beautiful,but d yu knw what's even(9)______ ?It's amazing hw music brings peple clser tgether."
"Like a dandelin seed(蒲公英种子).I hpe t spread traditinal Chinese music t the wrld(10)______ my erhu perfrmances,"said Zheng.She als plans t create mre sngs that mix Chinese flk music with lcal styles and devte herself t erhu educatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28.
Animals seldm fail t teach peple valuable lessns abut curage.The fllwing stry(1)______ us hw lyal and brave dgs can be when they wrk tgether.
In March 2026.an amazing stry f teamwrk and friendship tk place in Changchun,Jilin.Seven dgs,all frm the same village,(2)______ by thieves while they were playing utside.But they didn't give up.Tgether,they escaped and walked 17 kilmeters t return hme.
These seven dgs were clse friends.They played tgether every day and were like family.The grup(3)______ different breeds(品种) like German Shepherds,Glden Retrieyers.and Labradrs.One day,sme dg thieves caught them and put them in a truck.The driver(4)______ at high speed n the highway.when the dgs suddenly brke the cage and jumped ut.
Instead f running away in fear,the dgs stayed tgether.They started walking alng the rad,trying t g back hme.The jurney was hard.There(5)______ a lt f traffic.One German Shepherd gt hurt when jumping frm the truck and culd nt walk fast.But the ther dgs did nt leave him.They walked slwly.prtecting the injured dg during the fall.The big dgs walked n the utside(6)______ the grup,while the smaller nes stayed clse.They rested tgether when tired and stayed strng fr each ther.
On March 16,a driver saw the dgs(7)______ alng the rad and shared a vide nline.Sn,many peple wanted t help.Vlunteers frm a lcal animal grup wrked with villagers t find the dgs.They even used drnes(无人机)(8)______ .By March 18,all seven dgs were safely back.Five were returned t their wners in a tuching reunin.The ther(we were back in the village and waiting t see their family.
S far,all seven dgs(9)______ millins f peple with their strng spirit and deep friendship.Peple all hpe that the dgs(10)______ a happy and safe life in the days t cme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
29.你学校的英语报开设了"行走的青春•我的润心故事"专栏,现面向全体同学征稿。请你以 "I Find Myself Really Gd"为题,参考以下提示,结合自身经历写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:
(1)语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
(3)80~ 100词。开头已给出,不计入字数。
I Find Myself Really Gd
Everyne has a mment t find themselves really gd._____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、D、E、A
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Hwever,smetimes yu may feel like yu are nt seeing the results yu want.(然而,有时你可能会觉得你没有看到你想要的结果。)可知说的是没看到想要的结果,结合选项可知,C项"如果发生这种情况,也许是时候改进你的锻炼计划了。"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Music can be a great way t get yurself ready fr exercise.It gets yu excited and helps yu d mre during yur wrkut.(音乐是让自己为锻炼做好准备的好方法。它会让你兴奋,并帮助你在锻炼过程中做得更多。)可知说的是音乐的好处,结合选项可知,B项"这就是为什么你经常在健身房里听到音乐。"符合语境。故选B。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文Having the right gear allws yu t exercise mre safely and effectively.(拥有合适的装备可以让你更安全、更有效地锻炼。)可知说的是合适的装备的重要性,结合选项可知,D项"选择能很好地支持你锻炼的设备很重要。"符合语境。故选D。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Yu already knw that warming up befre exercise and cling dwn afterward are imprtant.(你已经知道运动前热身和运动后降温是很重要的。)可知说的是运动前热身很重要,结合选项可知,E项"热身5-10分钟,让你的肌肉为接下来的活动做好准备。"符合语境。故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文By using the right tips,like listening t music,using prper gear,and warming up and cling dwn crrectly,yu can start seeing better results.(通过使用正确的提示,比如听音乐、使用合适的装备、正确地热身和降温,你可以开始看到更好的效果。)可知说的是看到更好的效果,结合选项可知,A项"经过时间和努力,你的努力会得到回报的。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了通过锻炼变得更健康的几点建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】D、C、C、B、A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第五段Lucy's Kitchen:Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The nly stand that serves fd t take away.(露西的厨房:有机蔬菜汉堡和水果披萨。唯一销售外卖的小摊。)可知,露西的厨房在COFM销售外卖食品。故选D
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段Crnfield Bakery:Handmade rganic bread.Special ffer:Tw fr the price f ne!(玉米地面包店:手工制作的有机面包。特价:买一送一!)可知,面包买一送一。故选C
3. 推理判断题。根据Ntes中Bring yur wn reusable bag and remember t "travel green" (N parking lts).(请自带可重复使用的袋子,并牢记"绿色出行"(不设停车场)。)可知,参与者被建议不要开车来。故选C
4. 细节理解题。根据Ntes中Price:£5 fr ne ticket.Free fr children under 7.(票价:每张票5英镑。7岁以下儿童免费。)可知,如果一个6岁的男孩和他的父母去COFM,他们要付10英镑。故选B
5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了活动时间、地点、摊位、票价等信息,目的是吸引人们参与,这是一种宣传广告(海报)。故选A
11~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Scene One(第一场)中第二段Hlding the hat in ne hand and a bttle f superglue in the ther,Matilda put sme glue very carefully all rund the inside rim f the hat.(Matilda一手拿着帽子,一手拿着一瓶强力胶,小心翼翼地把胶水涂满了帽子内沿。)可知,Matilda在Wrmwd先生的帽子里涂了强力胶。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据Scene Tw(第二场)中第四段Mr.Wrmwd lked at her dubtfully(Wrmwd先生怀疑地看着她)和最后一段He turned and lked again at Matilda,wh lked back at him with large inncent brwn eyes.(他转身再次看向Matilda,而Matilda也睁着一双天真无邪的棕色大眼睛回望着他。)可知,Wrmwd先生怀疑Matilda,而Matilda却不动声色,说明她沉着冷静。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据Scene Fur(第四场)中第三段"Be quiet!"Mr.Wrmwd shuted."Just keep yur muth shut!"("安静!"Wrmwd先生吼道,"给我闭嘴!")可知,Wrmwd先生对Matilda的话感到气愤。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据Scene One(第一场)中第一段She was t shrt and had t get it with a walking-stick.(她个子太矮,只好用一根手杖才够着了帽子。)可知对应的是图C;根据Scene Tw(第二场)中第二段his wife said."Cme here.Ill take it ff fr yu."(他妻子说,"过来,我帮你摘。")可知,对应的是图A;根据Scene Fur(第四场)中第一段S Mrs.Wrmwd cut the thing ff his head,bit by bit,first the tp and then the rim.(于是Wrmwd太太只能一点点地把帽子从他头上剪下来,先剪掉顶部,再剪掉帽檐。)可知,对应的是图B,缺少的是第三场中的情景。故选C。
( 5)推理判断题。根据Scene Fur(第四场)中最后一段But dn't get yur hpes up that it has taught the cheater a gd lessn.(不过,也别指望这就能给那个骗子一个大大的教训。)以及文章结尾处Matilda brrws her friend's parrt and...(Matilda借来了她朋友的鹦鹉)可知,Matilda觉得给Wrmwd的教训不够,所以会策划一个新的计谋。故选D。
本文讲述Matilda用胶水将帽子粘在Wrmwd先生的头部,以此惩罚他的欺骗行为,体现了Matilda的正直与机智。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Brains help ur bdies wrk smthly.Try this:clse yur eyes and tuch yur nse.It's easy,right?That's because ur brains can receive messages abut where ur bdy parts are.We can als stand n ne leg withut falling dwn.If we lse ur balance,ur brains will give us rders t fix it.(大脑帮助我们的身体顺利工作。试试这个:闭上眼睛,摸一下鼻子。这很容易,对吧这是因为我们的大脑可以接收关于我们身体部位位置的信息。我们也可以单腿站立而不会摔倒。如果我们失去平衡,我们的大脑会命令我们去修复它。)可知,大脑帮助我们的身体顺利运转,闭眼摸鼻子,单腿站立不摔倒两个例子,都是为了证明大脑有助于我们的身体正常工作。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段Tests shw that peple see spider pictures faster than flwers.Sme researchers als fund that peple react t lud nises faster than t a friend's vice.Scientists aren't cmpletely sure abut the reasns.Sme suggest that this skill might cme frm ancient times.Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs.S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers,r they wuld lse their lives.Until tday,we still jump at sudden nises r shadws in dark rms.(测试表明,人们看到蜘蛛图片的速度比看到花朵快。一些研究人员还发现,人们对大声噪音的反应比朋友的声音快。科学家们并不完全确定原因。有人认为这种技能可能来自古代。我们的祖先经常面临捕食者。因此,他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害,否则他们将失去生命。直到今天,我们仍然会在黑暗的房间里突然听到噪音或阴影。)可知,该段的核心是大脑的"保命功能",因此推断D选项"大脑也是拯救生命的英雄" 可以放入横线上。故选D。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第二段中Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs.S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers,r they wuld lse their lives.(我们的祖先经常面对掠食者。所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害,否则他们就会失去生命。)并结合选项可知,狮子和老虎本性一样,因此狮子可能是危险的捕食性动物,故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第三段中Can yu imagine seeing clrs when yu hear music r tasting candy when yu see the sunshine?It's called sense mixing.(你能想象当你听到音乐时看到颜色,或者当你看到阳光时尝到糖果的味道吗?这叫做感官混合。)可知,如果你的感官混合,看到苹果,你尝到了甜味,故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据Thugh scientists have dne much research n the brain,there's still a lt t d.Have yu ever wndered why sme peple are better at sprts?What's the secret t imprving memry?Then it's time fr yu t start yur discvering jurney.(尽管科学家们对大脑做了很多研究,但还有很多工作要做。你有没有想过为什么有些人更擅长运动?提高记忆力的秘诀是什么?那么,是时候开始你的探索之旅了。)可知,最后一段的写作目的是鼓励人们研究大脑。故选C。
本文主要介绍了人类的五种主要感官由大脑不同区域控制,大脑如同"内置北斗"帮助身体顺畅运作;进一步说明大脑能快速对危险信号做出反应,还存在感官混合,温度影响感官,感官代偿等特性;最后指出大脑研究仍有诸多空白,鼓励人们开启探索之旅。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)段落大意题。根据第一段The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage fr China's fast-grwing rbt ne f the mst ppular tpics f the year.(2026年央视春晚成为中国快速发展的机器人产业的大舞台……成为今年最受欢迎的话题之一。)可知,2026年春晚成为中国机器人产业的重要舞台,多款机器人亮相并成为年度热门话题,主要讲机器人在春晚上的受欢迎程度和重要意义。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句making high-tech feel clse and easy t understand.(让高科技让人感觉亲近且易于理解。)可知,我们可以了解到机器人的性能,这些表演让高科技更容易被接受。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段中In the perfrmance Wu BOT,Unitree rbts acted tgether with yung martial artists.(在表演中,宇树机器人和年轻的武术家一起表演。)和actress Cai Ming wrked with a very human-like rbt(女演员蔡明和一个非常像人类的机器人一起工作)可知,机器人可以和人类合作表演。这与B选项"它们与人类一起工作和表演。"描述相符,因此B选项正确,故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句They will cnnect traditin and new ideas t build a smarter future.(他们将连接传统和新的想法,以建立一个更智能的未来。)可推断出,作者对机器人技术的未来持乐观态度。故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage fr China's fast-grwing rbt ne f the mst ppular tpics f the year.(2026年央视春晚成为中国快速发展的机器人产业的大舞台……成为今年最受欢迎的话题之一。)以及通读全文可知,本文围绕机器人在2026年春晚上大放异彩,并从舞台走向生活展开。因此本文的最佳标题是:机器人在2026年盛典上大放异彩,从舞台迈向现实生活。故选D。
文章主要介绍了2026年央视春晚中机器人技术的展示,以及这些展示对公众和市场的影响,强调了机器人技术从舞台走向日常生活的趋势。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】Because there was much litter and dry tree pits n the street.
【小题2】He built gardens in many tree pits alng the street.
【小题3】He felt deeply upset and heartbrken.He lked at thse brwn dry plants and felt that all his effrts were wasted.He nearly lst the curage t cntinue his small garden plan.
【小题4】Small kind actins f cmmn peple can als change the wrld.
【小题5】We can learn kindness frm Cle.We can learn perseverance frm Cle.We can learn a strng sense f respnsibility frm Cle.We can learn that small actins can make a big difference t ur cmmunity.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第三段She was shcked by s much litter n the pinted at the dry tree pits utside their huse.(她被街上大量垃圾震惊,还看到屋外干枯的树坑。)可知她想种花改善脏乱的街道环境。故答案为Because there was much litter and dry tree pits n the street.
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第五段Cle created different gardens in six tree pits alng the street.(科尔沿街在六个树坑里打造了不同花园。)可知他为社区付出的行动。故答案为He built gardens in many tree pits alng the street.
(3)推理续写题。根据文章第六段 The next spring,the city used the strng grass killer n the whle street t kill wild grass.Days later,all the plants turned brwn.(第二年春天,市里在整条街道喷洒强效除草剂除去野草,几天后所有的植物都枯黄了。)可知科尔看着自己用心栽种的花草全部枯萎,内心充满难过与无奈,一时不知道该怎么办。故答案为He felt deeply upset and heartbrken.He lked at thse brwn dry plants and felt that all his effrts were wasted.He nearly lst the curage t cntinue his small garden plan.
(4)句意理解题。根据文章最后一段The experience led Cle t begin his "City Garden Prject".The prject has turned ver twenty parking lt crners int wildflwer beds.(这段经历促使科尔开启 "城市花园项目",改造多处角落环境)可知,平凡人也能用微小行动做出改变。故答案为Small kind actins f cmmn peple can als change the wrld.
(5)主旨感悟题。根据文章第四段Mum and Cle began t wrk.They mved yung rse plants int six tree pits.(科尔和母亲一起动手栽种玫瑰)、第六段花草枯萎后邻居纷纷帮忙、最后一段Cle began his "City Garden Prject"(科尔坚持开展绿化项目)这些内容可知,科尔热心公益、乐于奉献、坚持不懈且善于带动他人。故答案为We can learn kindness frm Cle.We can learn perseverance frm Cle.We can learn a strng sense f respnsibility frm Cle.We can learn that small actins can make a big difference t ur cmmunity.
本文讲述了科尔在母亲的提议下,动手美化街区环境,克服挫折并带动邻居一起行动,还发起城市花园项目,用微小善举改变周边环境的故事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】
after
【小题2】
first
【小题3】
surprised
【小题4】
Since
【小题5】
them
【小题6】
happily
【小题7】
beauty
【小题8】
instruments
【小题9】
better
【小题10】
thrugh
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:来自山东的年轻中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后,分享了自己的心愿。根据两句之间的逻辑关系,可知此处指"在之后"。故填after。
( 2)考查序数词。句意:事实上,这是郑在米兰街头的首场演出。根据In fact(事实上)和备选词,可知此处指"第一",序数词修饰名词perfrmance。故填first。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:观众们感到惊讶,他们从未想过二胡能演奏得如此出色。根据they never thught it culd be played s well n the erhu(他们从未想过二胡能演奏得如此出色)和备选词,可知他们感到惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的,修饰人的情感。故填surprised。
( 4)考查连词。句意:自从她在米兰街头演奏二胡以来,郑收到了许多粉丝送的礼物。根据句意和has received,可知此处指"自从",句首首字母大写。故填Since。
( 5)考查人称代词。句意:她总是被他们感动。根据Zheng has received many gifts frm her fans(郑收到了许多粉丝送的礼物)可知她被粉丝们感动,by是介词,后接宾格作宾语。故填them。
( 6)考查副词。句意:当我在街头表演时,观众们渐渐围成一个大圈,大家一起开心地跳舞。根据和备选词,可知此处指"开心地跳舞",副词修饰动词。故填happily。
( 7)考查名词。句意:为了传播中国传统音乐的魅力,她分享了音乐背后的简单故事,帮助大家轻松理解其中深意。根据spread the traditinal Chinese music(传播中国传统音乐的)和备选词,可知此处指"魅力"。故填beauty。
( 8)考查名词。句意:她经常使用琵琶和古筝等中国传统乐器来伴奏。根据like the pipa and guzheng(琵琶和古筝)和备选词,可知此处指"乐器",且需用名词复数。故填instruments。
( 9)考查形容词比较级。句意:这场演出很美,但你知道还有什么更棒的吗?根据The perfrmance is beautiful(这场演出很美)和备选词,可知此处指"更好",even修饰形容词比较级。故填better。
( 10)考查介词。句意:我希望通过二胡演奏,将中国传统音乐传播到世界各地。根据my erhu perfrmances(我的二胡演奏)和备选词,可知此处指"通过"。故填thrugh。
本文主要介绍了一名中国女孩在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡,希望通过音乐向世界传播中国传统文化的经历。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
28.【答案】【小题1】
shws
【小题2】
were stlen
【小题3】
included
【小题4】
drve
【小题5】
was
【小题6】
t prtect
【小题7】
walking
【小题8】
t search
【小题9】
have tuched
【小题10】
will live
【解析】( 1)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:下面这个故事展示了当一起工作时,狗是多么的忠诚和勇敢。根据语境可知,此处要表达"展示"这一含义,shw意为"展示",又因为此句描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语The fllwing stry(下面的故事)是单数,故填shws。
( 2)考查动词时态及语态。句意:七只狗,都来自同一个村庄,当他们在外面玩耍时被小偷偷走了。根据语境可知,此处要表达"被偷走"这一含义,steal意为"偷",又因为此句描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,主语Seven dgs(七只狗)和谓语steal(偷)是被动关系,故填were stlen。
( 3)考查动词过去式。句意:这群狗包括不同品种的狗,像德国牧羊犬,金毛寻回犬和拉布拉多犬。根据语境可知,此处要表达"包括"这一含义,include意为"包括",又因为此句描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填included。
( 4)考查动词过去式。句意:司机在高速公路上高速行驶,突然狗们冲破了笼子跳了出来。根据语境可知,此处要表达"开车"这一含义,drive意为"开车",又因为此句描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填drve。
( 5)考查系动词。句意:交通拥挤。根据语境可知,此处要表达"是"这一含义,又因为此句描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,主语traffic(交通)是不可数名词,故填was。
( 6)考查动词不定式。句意:大狗走在队伍的外围来保护小狗。根据语境可知,此处要表达"保护"这一含义,prtect意为"保护",此处用不定式作目的状语,故填t prtect。
( 7)考查动名词。句意:一位司机看到这些狗正在沿着马路走,并且在网上分享了一段视频。根据语境可知,此处要表达"走"这一含义,walk意为"走",see sb.ding sth.表示"看到某人正在做某事",故填walking。
( 8)考查动词不定式。句意:他们甚至用无人机去寻找。根据语境可知,此处要表达"寻找"这一含义,search意为"寻找",use sth.t d sth.表示"用某物做某事",所以填t search。
( 9)考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,这七只狗以它们坚强的精神和深厚的友谊感动了成千上万的人。根据语境可知,此处要表达"感动"这一含义,tuch意为"感动",又因为s far(到目前为止)与现在完成时连用,其构成是have/has+动词过去分词,主语all seven dgs(这七只狗)是复数,故填have tuched。
( 10)考查动词时态。句意:人们都希望这些狗在未来的日子里过上幸福,安全的生活。根据语境可知,此处要表达"过上"这一含义,live意为"过上",又因为in the days t cme(在未来的日子里)与一般将来时连用,其构成是will+动词原形,故填will live。
本文主要讲述了七只狗在高速公路上逃脱了小偷并安全回家的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】I Find Myself Really Gd Everyne has a mment t find themselves really gd.Last summer,I had an unfrgettable experience.I tk part in a vlunteer activity in ur cmmunity.My task was t help the cleaners clean the neighbrhd.At first,I thught it was an easy jb.But sn I fund it was mre difficult than I had expected.Hwever,when I saw the clean streets and the happy smiles n the faces f the residents,I felt prud f myself.Helping thers has many psitive effects.It nt nly makes the cmmunity better but als makes me feel happy and satisfied.Whenever I recall this experience,warm feelings fill my heart.I realize that even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.I find myself really gd because I can cntribute t making the wrld a better place.
【解析】I Find Myself Really Gd Everyne has a mment t find themselves really gd.Last summer,I had an unfrgettable experience.I tk part in a vlunteer activity in ur cmmunity.My task was t help the cleaners clean the neighbrhd.At first,I thught it was an easy jb.But sn I fund it was mre difficult than I had expected.Hwever,when I saw the clean streets and the happy smiles n the faces f the residents,I felt prud f myself.【高分句型一】(描述难忘的经历)Helping thers has many psitive effects.It nt nly makes the cmmunity better but als makes me feel happy and satisfied.Whenever I recall this experience,warm feelings fill my heart.I realize that even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.【高分句型二】I find myself really gd because I can cntribute t making the wrld a better place.(说明影响以及感受)
【高分句型一】
Hwever,when I saw the clean streets and the happy smiles n the faces f the residents,I felt prud f myself.
翻译:然而,当我看到干净的街道以及居民们脸上洋溢的幸福笑容时,我为自己感到由衷的自豪。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realize that even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
翻译:我明白,哪怕只是小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Ntes:
Bring yur wn reusable bag and remember t "travel green" (N parking lts).
Tickets will nly be sld n the day. (All the mney ges t ur vegetable garden prject.)
Price:£5 fr ne ticket.Free fr children under 7.
There's n card machine,s please bring cash (现金).
It's a gd idea t cme early.
since;ne;deep;beautiful;thrugh;they,happy;after;gd;instrument;surprise
drive,tuch,walk,steal,be,live,share,prtect,search,shw,include
相关试卷
这是一份2026年山东省德州市庆云县中考英语一模试卷(含答案+解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024年山东省德州市庆云县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年山东省德州市庆云县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山东省德州市庆云县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024年山东省德州市庆云县中考英语一模试卷,共12页。试卷主要包含了04, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利