四川省德阳市2022届高三下学期第二次诊断试题（二模） 英语 含答案

这是一份四川省德阳市2022届高三下学期第二次诊断试题（二模） 英语 含答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分)，What made the N等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。
2答题前,考生必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分:听力(共两节满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man's hme. B.In an apartment. C.It the man's ffice.
2. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Help him rganize the cins. B.G t the bank with him C.Change mney fr him.
3. Wh is the wman talking t?
A.Her brther. B.Her father. C.Her grandpa.
4.What made the N.365 bus late?
A.The bad weather. B.The heavy traffic. C.The rad accident.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A,A dictinary. B.A wrd. C. A new language.
第二节(共15小题:小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the wman mainly ding?
A. Driving a car. B.Cmplaining. C. Asking fr directins.
7. Hw des the man feel?
A.Hungry. B。Thirsty C. Sleepy
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
AGd friends. B.Husband and wife C.Father and daughter.
9. What kind f mvie d the speakers decide t see?
A. A hrrr mvie. B.A cmedy C.science fictin mvie.
10.What des the wman plan t d?
A. Buy sme tickets. B.G t schlC.Pick up Barbara.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11. What des the wman intend t d at first?
A.Play a trick n the man. B. Cmfrt the man. C. Tell a lie t the man.
12.Why des the wman prefer singing karake n Fridas?
A.Jack will be back that day
B.The interview result will cme ut that day.
C.Her birthday is n that day
13. Hw did the wman get t knw abut Jack?
A.Frm her classmate. B.Frm her parents. C. Frm the man.
14. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Annyed. B.Humrus. C.Relieved
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Why des the wman make the call?
A.T cnfirm an appintment.
B.T rearrange an appintment.
C. T make an appintment.
16. When will the wman meet the dctr?
A. 4:00p.m. tday. C.At3:00p.m. tday
17. What is the man's suggestin?
A.Stp hesitatingB.Think it ver. C.End anther dctr.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What des the speaker mainly talk abut at first?
A.The purpse f the rganizatin.
B.The requirements fr jining the rganizatin.
C.The schedule f rganizatin activities.
19.Hw can peple participate in these activities?
A.By calling t sign up.
B.By signing up in a WeChat grup.
C.By signing up n the fficial website.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A.Peple can't invite thers t jin the grup.
B. The activities are usually held n hlidays.
C.Only peple with special skills can get certificates.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Staycatins have becme the new nrmal alng with many prmtins and packages currently available t save while vacatining lcally due t Cvid19. Here is a list f the best value-fr-mney staycatin htels in Singapre.
◆ Sfitel Singapre Sentsa Resrt & Spa
The Infinite Family Experiences staycatin package will allw yu t take a much-needed break frm yur daily life withut the stress f travel. Starting frm $388 per night, this package includes a ne-night stay in a Laxury Family rm, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as sft drinks.
Rm Bking: One-night stay.
◆ Marina Bay Sands
Starting frm $419 per night this package includes entry t SkyPark Observatin Deck, guaranteed access t the Infinity Pl, and flexibility t cancel up t ne day befre yur stay in case yur plans change.
Rm bking: N specific bking days required, but the rate is nly available fr a specific rm type.
◆ St. Regis Singapre
Take advantage f its Distinctive Luxury Package starting frm$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurius suite ffer, $100 htel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent ff htel spa treatments.
Rm bking: Jan 4, 2021-Dec 29, 2021
◆ Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentsa Resrt & Spa
Starting frm $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast fr tw at Silver Shell Caf in-rm afternn tea fr tw, 60- minute arma massage at Chi, The Spa and varius sea sprts activities. Upn arnival yu will be welcmed by a bttle f champagne and tw silk rbes.
Rm bking: N time limitatins
1. Wh is this text intended fr?
A. Intematinal turists.B. Cvid19 victims.C. Peple in Singapre.D. Chinese citizens.
2. Shuld there be any uncertainly in yur plan, which htel wuld yu rather chase t bk?
A. Sfitel Singapre Sentsa Resrt & Spa.
B. Marina Bay Sands.
C. Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentsa Resrt & Spa.
D. St. Regis Singapre.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a gegraphy bk.
B. In a market reprt.
C. In a bigraphy.
D. In a travel magazine.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C2. B3. D
B
After being attacked by Hurricane Ida’s 150 mph winds and trrential rains, hundreds f thusands f Gulf Cast residents were left withut pwer and fresh water this week as a 100-degree heat wave settled ver the regin. Ida smashed int Luisiana as a Categry 4 hurricane, ripping ff rfs, kncking ut transmissin lines, flding rads, and reducing sme brick buildings in dwntwn New Orleans t rubble. At least eight peple died in the strm and the tll is expected t rise as emergency wrkers search wrecked hmes and businesses.
One f the mst pwerful hurricanes t ever hit the U.S. mainland, Ida brught a 5 t 12-ft strm surge that cvered lw-lying cmmunities in sutheastern Luisiana. Grand Isle is nw “uninhabitable,” said Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng, with 3 feet f sand cvering the entire barrier island and 40 percent f the buildings cmpletely destryed.
The strm caused a citywide blackut in New Orleans, but a Hurricane Katrina-level disaster was avided there, thanks in part t the $ 14.5 billin spent n new levees, seawalls, and pumps after the 2005 strm. Experts are warning that Ida culd wrsen the Cvid crisis in the Gulf Cast, as residents crwd tgether in hmes and emergency shelters withut immediate access t testing r medical care. ICUs in Luisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama hspitals were already near capacity be- fre the strm hit. Nearly 1 millin peple are still withut pwer acrss Luisiana, and authrities waned it culd be weeks befre electricity is restred. “If yu have already evacuated,” said Gv. Jhn Bel Edwands, “d nt return here.”
4. Which f the fllwing best describes Hurricane Ida?
A. Mild.B. Destructive.C. Uncntrllable.D. Impressive.
5. What des the underlined wrds “the tll” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. The death number.B. The heat wave.
C. The wind speed.D. The citywide blackut.
6. What is ne f the reasns fr Grand Isle t be uninhabitable?
A. The entire island is cvered with sand.B. It is ne f the lw-lying cmmunities.
C. The residents there can't wait t leave.D. Over half f its buildings were in ruins.
7. What can be inferred abut the attitude f Gv. Jhn Bel Edwards twards the prspect f Luisiana?
A. AmbitiusB. Undubted.C. Indifferent.D. Uncnfident.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B5. A6. A7. D
C
Steve Frest is a scientist. He’s standing n an island ff the cast f the Antarctic Peninsula. Belw him are several hundred penguins and their children. Frrest’s jb is t cunt every ne f them. It's snwing. There is a big wind, t. And their children wn’t stay still. Penguins are great climbers. S Frrest and the team members must be t. And penguins aren't always clean.
Frrest has been cming t Antarctica every January fr six years. He's helping cunt the area’s penguins. This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic envirnment. There used t be lts f penguins in Antarctica, “It's all because f climate change,” Heather J. Lynch says seriusly. She is leading the research team. The team member Nah Strycker adds, “We knw climate change is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the wrld. We are fllwing the situatin clsely.”
Scientists think that warming waters d harm t krill, the tiny animals that penguins eat. This is bad fr the sea life. But krill are hard t study, s researchers pay attentin t penguins. They’re easier t fllw. They return t the same place each year t lay eggs. If penguins aren't ding well , krill prbably aren't either. “Penguins give us an idea abut what is ging n in the sea arund us,” Frrest says.
This year, Lynch’s research team uses a drne t help them. They fly it ver an area t take pictures t cunt penguins.
Cunting penguins is quite necessary. The mre we learn, the mre we knw abut krill and the cean animals that depend n them. When we understand them, we can start fixing them. We shuld cnsider carefully what Lynch says: “What’s happening in the Antarctic is happening everywhere.”
8. What is required f scientists like Frrest accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Being clean.B. Being gd at math.
C. Being cl-headed.D. Being skilled in climbing.
9. What's the pint f cunting penguins in the Antarctie?
A. T prtect this animal species frm extinctin.
B. T help find ut hw many krill might be living
C. T have a better knwledge f the Antarctic envirnment
D. T cllect first-hand data fr analyzing glbal warming.
10. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Scientists.B. Krill.C. Penguins.D. Ocean animals.
11. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Penguins lay eggs in the same place n the island every year.
B. The penguin ppulatin is increasing due t climate change.
C. The penguin ppulatin determines the krill ppulatin.
D. Climate change is mst bvius in the Antarctic Peninsula.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C9. C10. B11. D
D
DNA frm fssils (化石) has transfrmed the study f human and animal evlutin, revealing unknwn relatinships, tracing early migratins, and expsing ancient inter-species mating. Yet fr humans, the entire field depends n just 23 ancient genmes (基因组), 18 f them frm Neanderthals. Recently, scientists unlcked a much larger trve (宝库) f ancient DNA: frm the sil f cave flrs. This year, fr the first time, cave dirt yielded DNA nce hused in the nucleus f human cells, and researchers used such “dirt DNA” t recnstruct the identity f cave dwellers arund the wrld.
The new wrk brrws frm the study f envirnmental DNA frm living species. T find ut which rganisms inhabit lakes, frests, and ther places, scientists cllect the free-flating DNA they shed int air, water, and sil. By 2003, evlutinary geneticists shwed discarded (丢弃的) DNA culd exist fr thusands f years. It was used by researchers in 2015 t help recnstruct entire ancient ecsystems, even in the absence f fssils. But much f that DNA cmes frm mitchndria (线粒体), the cell’s pwer plants, which stre tiny pieces f infrmatin f genetic material. Thanks t new techniques, scientists can nw cmb ancient sils fr nuclear DNA, which carries the fall instructins fr life.
This year, scientists successfully used nuclear DNA t chart the human and animal ccupatin f three caves. In Spain’s Estatuas Cave, nuclear DNA revealed the genetic identity and sex f humans wh lived there 80,000 t 113,000 years ag, and suggested ne line age f Neanderthals replaced several thers after a glacial perid that ended 100,000 years ag. In 25,000-year-ld sil frm Gergia’s Satsurblia Cave, scientists fund a female human genme frm a previusly unknwn line f Neanderthals, alng with the genetic traces f a bisn and a nw-extinct wlf. And by cmparing 12,000-year-ld black bear DNA frm Mexic’s Chiquihuite Cave with that f mdern bears, scientists discvered that after the last ice age, the cave bears’ descendants (后代) migrated as far nrth as Alaska.
Techniques fr extracting and sequencing nuclear DNA frm ancient sils are still imprving. As they d, researchers hpe t answer even mre questins abut the rise and fall f ancient species.
12. What des the authr think f fssil DNA study?
A. It is utdated.
B. It is imprving.
C. It is revlutinary.
D. It is challenging.
13. What d we knw abut nuclear DNA?
A. It nly exists in human cells.
B. It can be fund n cave flrs.
C. It cntains little infrmatin abut life.
D. It has a shrt life utside f human cells.
14. Why are the examples given in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw scientists’ achievements in ancient sil DNA study.
B. T intrduce sme recent scientific discveries in nuclear DNA.
C. T prve hw pwerful nuclear DNA is in identifying ancient life.
D. T help understand what ancient sil DNA can d in genetic study
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fssil DNA Cmes t an End.B. Fssil DNA Already in Blm.
C. Ancient Sil DNA Cmes f Age.D. Ancient Sil DNA Still in the Dark.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C13. B14. A15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When talking t peple abut climate change, yu might always get asked the questin: What can yu d t help as a cnsumer? Here are sme specific steps yu can take:
Sign up fr a green pricing prgram with yur electric utility. Sme utility cmpanies allw hmes and businesses t pay extra fr pwer frm clean surces. When yu participate in these prgrams, yu’re telling yur utility cmpany that yu’re willing t pay mre t address climate.____16____Withut that demand signal, the innvatins that gvernments and businesses invest in will stay in the shelf.
____17____Depending n hw much mney and time yu can spare, yu can replace yur incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermstat, insulate yur windws, buy efficient appliances, r replace yur heating and cling system with a heat pump.
Buy an electric vehicle (EV). EVs have cme a lng way in terms f cst and perfrmance. Althugh they might nt be right fr everyne, they’re becming mre affrdable fr many cnsumers.____18____ Peple buy lts f them, cmpanies will make lts f them.
____19____. Veggie burgers haven’t always tasted great. Hwever, the new generatin f plant-based prtein alternatives is better and clser t the taste and texture f meat than their predecessrs. ____20____. In additin, eating a meat substitute just nce r twice a week will cut dwn n the e-missins yu’re respnsible fr. The same ges fr dairy prducts.
A. That’s cst-effective.
B. Try a plant-based burger.
C. Reduce yur hme’s emissins.
D. That’s an imprtant market signal.
E. EVs are friendly t envirnment and easy t drive.
F. Yu can find them in many restaurants and grcery stres.
G. This is where cnsumers’ behavir can have a huge impact.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D17. C18. G19. B20. F
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节形填空(20题:小题15分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was already dark. After the jetliner____21____safe and sund, it taxied t a stp at its parking slt in Dha’s airprt. A small grup f____22____peple gathered at the bttm f the gangway (舷梯) t____23____the passengers wh were just free frm the war. Amng thse ____24____was 59-year-ld Ahmad Sarmast, directr f the Afghanistan Natinal Institute f Music.
He wanted t seem rganized and remain____25____. After all, the____26____f the last few mnths had taught the directr that nthing’s dne____27____it’s dne. But then13-year-ld Farida, he vilin case in hand, appeared at the____28____f the gangway; anther t-be ____29____Zhra, als13, fllwed. They saw Sarmast,_____30_____dwn the steps and hugged him. “That’s when I _____31_____ and started t cry.” he said. “We all were.”
With Farida and Zhra in Dha, the mnths-lng, tugh_____32_____t evacuaees (撒离人员) f the music schl was ver after the Taliban’s triumph (胜利) in Afghanistan. The flight’s _____33_____ meant that all thse willing and able t leave the capital, Kabul—almst 300 students, faculty, staff and their families were _____34_____ .
But the_____35_____was bitter-sweet fr Sarmast. “We’re excited, happy, and_____36_____that we gt ur cmmunity ut f Afghanistan, which gives them the pprtunity t chase their dreams and _____37_____ musical traditin,” he said. “At the same time, it’s als very_____38_____.Yu see, everything in Afghanistan is_____39_____, everything fr which s many peple tk s many risks t make music _____40_____.
21. A. landedB. settledC. appearedD. flew
22. A. curiusB. anxiusC. depressedD. excited
23. A. prtectB. cmfrtC. meetD. invite
24A. waitingB. cheeringC. laughingD. crying
25. A. seriusB. gentleC. kindD. calm
26. A. lessnB. experienceC. nightmareD. jurney
27. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. if
28. A. bttmB. tpC. endD. exit
29. A. hstessB. dancerC. singerD. musician
30. A. fellB. climbedC. ranD. rlled
31. A. brke awayB. std upC. lked dwnD. gave up
32. A. battleB. missinC. struggleD. task
33. A. arrivalB. departureC. stayD. delay
34. A. ffB. apartC. utD. away
35. A. flightB. memryC. sightD. mment
36. A. amazingB. luckyC. delightedD. hpeful
37. A. preserveB. serveC. appreciateD. lve
38. A. frtunateB. painfulC. sweetD. disappinting
39. A. happeningB. changingC. cmingD. cllapsing
40. A. favrableB. appealingC. accessibleD. ppular
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. A25. D26. B27. A28. B29. D30. C31. D32. C33. A34. C35. D36. B37. A38. B39. D40. C
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
注意事项:
用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympic trch relay began its secnd day n Thursday (Feb 3) at tp the Great Wall, with Kng actr Jackie Chan and Chinese Olympic medalists amng thse taking turns ____41____(carry) the red-and-silver spiral trch alng the Badaling sectin f the Great Wall, ____42____the Thursday mrning temperature was -11℃.
The relay fr the trch that____43____(pen) the Feb 4-20 Winter Games is much mre mdest than the glbe -spanning relay fr Beijing’s 2008 Summer Games.
Badaling, the sectin f the wall mst ften visited by turist, is 70km nrth-west f ____44____(center) Beijing in the Yanqing district, near the Olympics sliding and Alpine skiing venues. It ____45____(build) arund AD1500 during the Ming dynasty.
____46____(late) n Thursday, the trch will be taken t Zhangjiaku in neighbring Hebei prvince, where mst f Olympic snw events will take place. The relay will end with the lighting f the Olympic cauldrn ____47____Friday’s pening ceremny.
Due t Cvid-19,the Games are taking place inside a “clsed lp” that keeps____48____(cmplete) and ther Olympic persnnel away frm ____49____public, and will be attended nly by small,_____50_____(select) audience.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. carrying
42. where43. will pen
44. central
45. was built
46. Later47. at
48. cmpetitrs
49. the50. selected
第一节短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This Mnday afternn we had a class meeting. Our head teacher ask us t talk abut ur study plans in the cming cllege entrance examinatin. It was really a heating discussin. Everybdy tk an actively part in it. Sme students say they will fcus mre in class instead f being absent-mind nw and then. Sme say they will be mre rganized and have much self-cntrl, fr time is s limited but pressing. Others say they will keep an eye n past mistake made in their test papers because they can’t affrd t repeat them again. As fr me, I will d what I can make my dream cme true.
【51题答案】
【答案】1. ask→asked
2. in→fr
3. heating→heated
4. actively→active
5. absent-mind→absent-minded
6. much→mre
7. but→and
8. mistake→mistakes
9.去掉again
10.在make前加t
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“The Pwer f Teamwrk”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.团队合作的重要意义；
2.如何有效合作。
注意.1词数100左右；
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne,
The tpic f my speech is “The Pwer f Teamwrk".
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【52题答案】
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne,
The tpic f my speech is “The Pwer f Teamwrk". N matter what the age, being able t wrk tgether with anther persn r in a grup will have benefits in relatinships, schl, and wrk. Teamwrk can save us a lt f time and energy. Additinally, we can learn much frm ur partners by cperating with them.
Hw can we cperate effectively? In my pinin, firstly, we shuld try t listen t thers' pinins. If they make mistakes, try t pint them ut in a plite way. Besides, never frce yur ideas n thers. Last but nt least, appreciate their gifts, effrts, and sacrifices, whether they are big r small.
Thank yu!
听力答案：1-5BAACB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ACBCC 16-20BAACB