2022德阳高三下学期第二次诊断试题（二模）英语含答案

德阳市高中2019级“二诊”考试

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。

2答题前,考生必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷(选择题共100分)

第一部分:听力(共两节满分30分)

做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;题15分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. At the man's home. B.In an apartment. C.It the man's office.

2. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Help him organize the coins. B.Go to the bank with him C.Change money for him.

3. Who is the woman talking to?

A.Her brother. B.Her father. C.Her grandpa.

4.What made the No.365 bus late?

A.The bad weather. B.The heavy traffic. C.The road accident.

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A,A dictionary. B.A word. C. A new language.

第二节(共15小题:小题15分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the woman mainly doing?

A. Driving a car. B.Complaining. C. Asking for directions.

7. How does the man feel?

A.Hungry. B。Thirsty C. Sleepy

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

AGood friends. B.Husband and wife C.Father and daughter.

9. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see?

A. A horror movie. B.A comedy  C.science fiction movie.

10.What does the woman plan to do?

A. Buy some tickets. B.Go to schoolC.Pick up Barbara.

听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。

11. What does the woman intend to do at first?

A.Play a trick on the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Tell a lie to the man.

12.Why does the woman prefer singing karaoke on Fridas?

A.Jack will be back that day

B.The interview result will come out that day.

C.Her birthday is on that day

13. How did the woman get to know about Jack?

A.From her classmate. B.From her parents. C. From the man.

14. How does the man sound in the end?

A. Annoyed. B.Humorous. C.Relieved

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. Why does the woman make the call?

A.To confirm an appointment.

B.To rearrange an appointment.

C. To make an appointment.

16. When will the woman meet the doctor?

A.At3:00p.m.tomorrow.B.A1 4:00p.m. today. C.At3:00p.m. today

17. What is the man's suggestion?

A.Stop hesitatingB.Think it over. C.End another doctor.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18.What does the speaker mainly talk about at first?

A.The purpose of the organization.

B.The requirements for joining the organization.

C.The schedule of organization activities.

19.How can people participate in these activities?

A.By calling to sign up.

B.By signing up in a WeChat group.

C.By signing up on the official website.

20. What can we learn from the talk?

A.People can't invite others to join the group.

B. The activities are usually held on holidays.

C.Only people with special skills can get certificates.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore.

◆ Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa

The Infinite Family Experiences staycation package will allow you to take a much-needed break from your daily life without the stress of travel. Starting from $388 per night, this package includes a one-night stay in a Laxury Family room, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as soft drinks.

Room Booking: One-night stay.

◆ Marina Bay Sands

Starting from $419 per night this package includes entry to SkyPark Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change.

Room booking: No specific booking days required, but the rate is only available for a specific room type.

◆ St. Regis Singapore

Take advantage of its Distinctive Luxury Package starting from$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurious suite offer, $100 hotel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent off hotel spa treatments.

Room booking: Jan 4, 2021-Dec 29, 2021

◆ Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa

Starting from $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast for two at Silver Shell Caf in-room afternoon tea for two, 60- minute aroma massage at Chi, The Spa and various sea sports activities. Upon arnival you will be welcomed by a bottle of champagne and two silk robes.

Room booking: No time limitations

1. Who is this text intended for?

A. Intemational tourists. B. Covid19 victims. C. People in Singapore. D. Chinese citizens.

2. Should there be any uncertainly in your plan, which hotel would you rather chase to book?

A. Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa.

B. Marina Bay Sands.

C. Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa.

D. St. Regis Singapore.

3. Where can the text be found?

A. In a geography book.

B. In a market report.

C. In a biography.

D. In a travel magazine.

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. C2. B3. D

B

After being attacked by Hurricane Ida’s 150 mph winds and torrential rains, hundreds of thousands of Gulf Coast residents were left without power and fresh water this week as a 100-degree heat wave settled over the region. Ida smashed into Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane, ripping off roofs, knocking out transmission lines, flooding roads, and reducing some brick buildings in downtown New Orleans to rubble. At least eight people died in the storm and the toll is expected to rise as emergency workers search wrecked homes and businesses.

One of the most powerful hurricanes to ever hit the U.S. mainland, Ida brought a 5 to 12-foot storm surge that covered low-lying communities in southeastern Louisiana. Grand Isle is now “uninhabitable,” said Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng, with 3 feet of sand covering the entire barrier island and 40 percent of the buildings completely destroyed.

The storm caused a citywide blackout in New Orleans, but a Hurricane Katrina-level disaster was avoided there, thanks in part to the $ 14.5 billion spent on new levees, seawalls, and pumps after the 2005 storm. Experts are warning that Ida could worsen the Covid crisis in the Gulf Coast, as residents crowd together in homes and emergency shelters without immediate access to testing or medical care. ICUs in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama hospitals were already near capacity be- fore the storm hit. Nearly 1 million people are still without power across Louisiana, and authorities waned it could be weeks before electricity is restored. “If you have already evacuated,” said Gov. John Bel Edwands, “do not return here.”

4. Which of the following best describes Hurricane Ida?

A. Mild. B. Destructive. C. Uncontrollable. D. Impressive.

5. What does the underlined words “the toll” mean in Paragraph 1?

A. The death number. B. The heat wave.

C. The wind speed. D. The citywide blackout.

6. What is one of the reasons for Grand Isle to be uninhabitable?

A. The entire island is covered with sand. B. It is one of the low-lying communities.

C. The residents there can't wait to leave. D. Over half of its buildings were in ruins.

7. What can be inferred about the attitude of Gov. John Bel Edwards towards the prospect of Louisiana?

A. Ambitious B. Undoubted. C. Indifferent. D. Unconfident.

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. B5. A6. A7. D

C

Steve Forest is a scientist. He’s standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Below him are several hundred penguins and their children. Forrest’s job is to count every one of them. It's snowing. There is a big wind, too. And their children won’t stay still. Penguins are great climbers. So Forrest and the team members must be too. And penguins aren't always clean.

Forrest has been coming to Antarctica every January for six years. He's helping count the area’s penguins. This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. There used to be lots of penguins in Antarctica, “It's all because of climate change,” Heather J. Lynch says seriously. She is leading the research team. The team member Noah Strycker adds, “We know climate change is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world. We are following the situation closely.”

Scientists think that warming waters do harm to krill, the tiny animals that penguins eat. This is bad for the sea life. But krill are hard to study, so researchers pay attention to penguins. They’re easier to follow. They return to the same place each year to lay eggs. If penguins aren't doing well , krill probably aren't either. “Penguins give us an idea about what is going on in the sea around us,” Forrest says.

This year, Lynch’s research team uses a drone to help them. They fly it over an area to take pictures to count penguins.

Counting penguins is quite necessary. The more we learn, the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them. When we understand them, we can start fixing them. We should consider carefully what Lynch says: “What’s happening in the Antarctic is happening everywhere.”

8. What is required of scientists like Forrest according to Paragraph 1?

A. Being clean. B. Being good at math.

C. Being cool-headed. D. Being skilled in climbing.

9. What's the point of counting penguins in the Antarctie?

A. To protect this animal species from extinction.

B. To help find out how many krill might be living

C. To have a better knowledge of the Antarctic environment

D. To collect first-hand data for analyzing global warming.

10. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Scientists. B. Krill. C. Penguins. D. Ocean animals.

11. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Penguins lay eggs in the same place on the island every year.

B. The penguin population is increasing due to climate change.

C. The penguin population determines the krill population.

D. Climate change is most obvious in the Antarctic Peninsula.

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. C9. C10. B11. D

D

DNA from fossils (化石) has transformed the study of human and animal evolution, revealing unknown relationships, tracing early migrations, and exposing ancient inter-species mating. Yet for humans, the entire field depends on just 23 ancient genomes (基因组), 18 of them from Neanderthals. Recently, scientists unlocked a much larger trove (宝库) of ancient DNA: from the soil of cave floors. This year, for the first time, cave dirt yielded DNA once housed in the nucleus of human cells, and researchers used such “dirt DNA” to reconstruct the identity of cave dwellers around the world.

The new work borrows from the study of environmental DNA from living species. To find out which organisms inhabit lakes, forests, and other places, scientists collect the free-floating DNA they shed into air, water, and soil. By 2003, evolutionary geneticists showed discarded (丢弃的) DNA could exist for thousands of years. It was used by researchers in 2015 to help reconstruct entire ancient ecosystems, even in the absence of fossils. But much of that DNA comes from mitochondria (线粒体), the cell’s power plants, which store tiny pieces of information of genetic material. Thanks to new techniques, scientists can now comb ancient soils for nuclear DNA, which carries the fall instructions for life.

This year, scientists successfully used nuclear DNA to chart the human and animal occupation of three caves. In Spain’s Estatuas Cave, nuclear DNA revealed the genetic identity and sex of humans who lived there 80,000 to 113,000 years ago, and suggested one line age of Neanderthals replaced several others after a glacial period that ended 100,000 years ago. In 25,000-year-old soil from Georgia’s Satsurblia Cave, scientists found a female human genome from a previously unknown line of Neanderthals, along with the genetic traces of a bison and a now-extinct wolf. And by comparing 12,000-year-old black bear DNA from Mexico’s Chiquihuite Cave with that of modern bears, scientists discovered that after the last ice age, the cave bears’ descendants (后代) migrated as far north as Alaska.

Techniques for extracting and sequencing nuclear DNA from ancient soils are still improving. As they do, researchers hope to answer even more questions about the rise and fall of ancient species.

12. What does the author think of fossil DNA study?

A. It is outdated.

B. It is improving.

C. It is revolutionary.

D. It is challenging.

13. What do we know about nuclear DNA?

A. It only exists in human cells.

B. It can be found on cave floors.

C. It contains little information about life.

D. It has a short life outside of human cells.

14. Why are the examples given in Paragraph 3?

A. To show scientists’ achievements in ancient soil DNA study.

B. To introduce some recent scientific discoveries in nuclear DNA.

C. To prove how powerful nuclear DNA is in identifying ancient life.

D. To help understand what ancient soil DNA can do in genetic study

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. Fossil DNA Comes to an End. B. Fossil DNA Already in Bloom.

C. Ancient Soil DNA Comes of Age. D. Ancient Soil DNA Still in the Dark.

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. C13. B14. A15. C

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

When talking to people about climate change, you might always get asked the question: What can you do to help as a consumer? Here are some specific steps you can take:

Sign up for a green pricing program with your electric utility. Some utility companies allow homes and businesses to pay extra for power from clean sources. When you participate in these programs, you’re telling your utility company that you’re willing to pay more to address climate.____16____Without that demand signal, the innovations that governments and businesses invest in will stay in the shelf.

____17____Depending on how much money and time you can spare, you can replace your incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermostat, insulate your windows, buy efficient appliances, or replace your heating and cooling system with a heat pump.

Buy an electric vehicle (EV). EVs have come a long way in terms of cost and performance. Although they might not be right for everyone, they’re becoming more affordable for many consumers.____18____ People buy lots of them, companies will make lots of them.

____19____. Veggie burgers haven’t always tasted great. However, the new generation of plant-based protein alternatives is better and closer to the taste and texture of meat than their predecessors. ____20____. In addition, eating a meat substitute just once or twice a week will cut down on the e-missions you’re responsible for. The same goes for dairy products.

A. That’s cost-effective.

B. Try a plant-based burger.

C. Reduce your home’s emissions.

D. That’s an important market signal.

E. EVs are friendly to environment and easy to drive.

F. You can find them in many restaurants and grocery stores.

G. This is where consumers’ behavior can have a huge impact.

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. D17. C18. G19. B20. F

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节形填空(20题:小题15分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was already dark. After the jetliner____21____safe and sound, it taxied to a stop at its parking slot in Doha’s airport. A small group of____22____people gathered at the bottom of the gangway (舷梯) to____23____the passengers who were just free from the war. Among those ____24____was 59-year-old Ahmad Sarmast, director of the Afghanistan National Institute of Music.

He wanted to seem organized and remain____25____. After all, the____26____of the last few months had taught the director that nothing’s done____27____it’s done. But then13-year-old Farida, he violin case in hand, appeared at the____28____of the gangway; another to-be ____29____Zohra, also13, followed. They saw Sarmast,_____30_____down the steps and hugged him. “That’s when I _____31_____ and started to cry.” he said. “We all were.”

With Farida and Zohra in Doha, the months-long, tough_____32_____to evacuaees (撒离人员) of the music school was over after the Taliban’s triumph (胜利) in Afghanistan. The flight’s _____33_____ meant that all those willing and able to leave the capital, Kabul—almost 300 students, faculty, staff and their families were _____34_____ .

But the_____35_____was bitter-sweet for Sarmast. “We’re excited, happy, and_____36_____that we got our community out of Afghanistan, which gives them the opportunity to chase their dreams and _____37_____ musical tradition,” he said. “At the same time, it’s also very_____38_____.You see, everything in Afghanistan is_____39_____, everything for which so many people took so many risks to make music _____40_____.

21. A. landed B. settled C. appeared D. flew

22. A. curious B. anxious C. depressed D. excited

23. A. protect B. comfort C. meet D. invite

24A. waiting B. cheering C. laughing D. crying

25. A. serious B. gentle C. kind D. calm

26. A. lesson B. experience C. nightmare D. journey

27. A. until B. when C. after D. if

28. A. bottom B. top C. end D. exit

29. A. hostess B. dancer C. singer D. musician

30. A. fell B. climbed C. ran D. rolled

31. A. broke away B. stood up C. looked down D. gave up

32. A. battle B. mission C. struggle D. task

33. A. arrival B. departure C. stay D. delay

34. A. off B. apart C. out D. away

35. A. flight B. memory C. sight D. moment

36. A. amazing B. lucky C. delighted D. hopeful

37. A. preserve B. serve C. appreciate D. love

38. A. fortunate B. painful C. sweet D. disappointing

39. A. happening B. changing C. coming D. collapsing

40. A. favorable B. appealing C. accessible D. popular

【21~40题答案】

【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. A25. D26. B27. A28. B29. D30. C31. D32. C33. A34. C35. D36. B37. A38. B39. D40. C

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)

注意事项:

用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) at top the Great Wall, with Kong actor Jackie Chan and Chinese Olympic medalists among those taking turns ____41____(carry) the red-and-silver spiral torch along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, ____42____the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃.

The relay for the torch that____43____(open) the Feb 4-20 Winter Games is much more modest than the globe -spanning relay for Beijing’s 2008 Summer Games.

Badaling, the section of the wall most often visited by tourist, is 70km north-west of ____44____(center) Beijing in the Yanqing district, near the Olympics sliding and Alpine skiing venues. It ____45____(build) around AD1500 during the Ming dynasty.

____46____(late) on Thursday, the torch will be taken to Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei province, where most of Olympic snow events will take place. The relay will end with the lighting of the Olympic cauldron ____47____Friday’s opening ceremony.

Due to Covid-19,the Games are taking place inside a “closed loop” that keeps____48____(complete) and other Olympic personnel away from ____49____public, and will be attended only by small,_____50_____(select) audience.

【41~50题答案】

【答案】41. carrying

42. where43. will open

44. central

45. was built

46. Later47. at

48. competitors

49. the50. selected

第一节短文改错

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This Monday afternoon we had a class meeting. Our head teacher ask us to talk about our study plans in the coming college entrance examination. It was really a heating discussion. Everybody took an actively part in it. Some students say they will focus more in class instead of being absent-mind now and then. Some say they will be more organized and have much self-control, for time is so limited but pressing. Others say they will keep an eye on past mistake made in their test papers because they can’t afford to repeat them again. As for me, I will do what I can make my dream come true.

【51题答案】

【答案】1. ask→asked

2. in→for

3. heating→heated

4. actively→active

5. absent-mind→absent-minded

6. much→more

7. but→and

8. mistake→mistakes

9.去掉again

10.在make前加to

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“The Power of Teamwork”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.团队合作的重要意义；

2.如何有效合作。

注意.1词数100左右；

2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

The topic of my speech is “The Power of Teamwork".

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

【52题答案】

【答案】Good morning, everyone,

The topic of my speech is “The Power of Teamwork". No matter what the age, being able to work together with another person or in a group will have benefits in relationships, school, and work. Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.

How can we cooperate effectively? In my opinion, firstly, we should try to listen to others' opinions. If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way. Besides, never force your ideas on others. Last but not least, appreciate their gifts, efforts, and sacrifices, whether they are big or small.

Thank you!

听力答案：1-5BAACB   6-10 BCBCA   11-15 ACBCC   16-20BAACB