吉林省四平市2026年八年级下学期期中监测 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份吉林省四平市2026年八年级下学期期中监测 英语试题（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了听说，语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。
1. A. Yes, I d. B. N, I didn’t. C. N, he didn’t.
2. A. They are lng. B. It is tall. C. It’s abut 30 kilmeters lng.
3. A. I cut myself. B. He has a cld. C. They fught with each ther.
4. A. Have fun. B. I think she shuld see a dctr. C. I agree with yu.
5. A. She wrte a pem. B. I played the guitar. C. He played sccer.
Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
Ⅲ．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。
11. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She feels very weak.
B. She can’t sleep well.
C. She has a headache.
12. Why des the wman eat s little fd?
A. Because she desn’t have enugh mney.
B. Because she wants t keep thin.
C. Because she is ill.
听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。
13. What’s in Peter’s hand?
A. A bag. B. A bk. C. A map.
14. What are whales like?
A. Huge. B. Small. C. Shrt.
15. Why are there fewer whales n the earth nw?
A. Because f water pllutin.
B. Because f bad weather.
C. Because f yung age.
Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。
16. Hw ld is Jim?
A. 15. B. 25. C. 35.
17. When did Jim climb the muntain?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
18. What happened t Jim?
A. He lst an arm. B. He brke a leg. C. He had a fever.
19. What did Jim d n the grund?
A. He wrte a message. B. He dug a hle. C. He put sme flwers.
20. Wh is Jenny?
A. A plicewman. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s club member.
口语部分
第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分）
你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。
请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。
1. Fighting with a friend makes me unhappy.
2. In China, we even call the Yellw River ur “mther river”.
3. Yu might get an X-ray.
第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分）
你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。
Hell, everyne. I’m Mia and I’m glad t share my hbby with yu in this English Night activity. My hbby is taking phts. I started taking phts tw years ag. I think it’s wnderful t take phts. I especially lve taking phts f nature.
第三节：看图说话。（满分4分）
你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅴ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
1. It is ________ fr leaves t turn yellw and fall dwn in autumn.
A. specialB. naturalC. strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天叶子变黄并落下是自然的。
special特别的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。结合生活常识，秋天树叶变黄飘落是正常现象，因此natural符合语境。故填natural。
2. —I ________ if yu culd help me carry these bxes.
—Of curse!
A. wnderB. remainC. wrry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能帮我搬这些箱子。——当然可以！
wnder想知道；remain保持；wrry担心。“I wnder if...”为固定句型，表示“我想知道是否……”，用于礼貌地提出请求或询问，应填wnder。
3. We met with many challenges and dealt ________ plenty f difficulties.
A. fB. tC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们遇到了许多挑战，并处理了大量的困难。
f……的；t到/向；with和/用。“deal with”为固定搭配，意为“处理”，应填with。
4. —I have a bad cld. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld ________ in bed and rest.
A. stayB. staysC. stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。我该怎么办？——你应该卧床休息。
stay待/保持；stays待（第三人称单数）；stayed待（过去式）。根据“Yu shuld”可知，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。应填stay。
5. —________?
—I’m nt sure, but it lks deeper than it seems.
A. Hw lng is itB. Hw deep is itC. Hw wide is it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——它有多深？——我不确定，但它看起来比看上去（似乎）还要深。
Hw lng is it它有多长；Hw deep is it它有多深；Hw wide is it它有多宽。根据答句“lks deeper than it seems”可知，问句询问的是深度，应填Hw deep is it。
Ⅵ．
选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: What’s the matter, yung man?
B:____6____ And I hardly ever sleep well.
A: That sunds bad. Let me have a lk.
B: D I have a cld, dctr?
A: N, yur temperature is all right. ____7____
B: Oh, I usually play cmputer games until very late every night.
A: ____8____
B: N, I dn’t. I want t sleep mre in the mrning. Can yu give me sme medicine?
A: Srry, medicine can’t help yu. ____9____ First, stp playing t late at night. Secnd, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then yu will feel better sn.
B: But dctr, I’ve been s used t staying up late. It’s hard t change.
A: I understand it’s nt easy. Why nt start with small steps? Yu culd set a timer t end games at 11 p.m. tnight.
B: Thanks a lt, dctr. ____10____
A. I will take yur advice.
B. It’s imprtant fr yu t take medicine.
C. D yu get up early and take exercise?
D. I dn’t feel well.
E. What d yu usually d every night?
F. Yu shuld live a healthy life.
【答案】6. D 7. E 8. C 9. F 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文中医生通过询问生活习惯，发现患者失眠和身体不适的主要原因是长期熬夜玩电脑游戏，从而建议患者通过调整作息、加强锻炼和健康饮食来改善健康状况，而不是依赖药物。
【6题详解】
上文A询问B怎么了，下文B提到“几乎睡不好”，D项“I dn’t feel well.”说明身体不适，符合逻辑衔接。
【7题详解】
下文B回答“每晚玩电脑游戏到很晚”，E项“What d yu usually d every night?”询问每晚的活动，符合逻辑衔接。
【8题详解】
下文B回应“不，我早上想多睡”，C项“D yu get up early and take exercise?”询问是否早起锻炼，符合逻辑衔接。
【9题详解】
上文A说“药物帮不了你”，下文A给出健康生活建议，F项“Yu shuld live a healthy life.”提出生活方式建议，符合逻辑衔接。
【10题详解】
上文A给出具体建议，B表示感谢，A项“I will take yur advice.”表明接受建议，符合逻辑衔接。
Ⅶ．
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Tina! Nice t see yu.
B: Hi, Linda! Nice t see yu t. ____11____?
A: I went t the science museum last weekend. I had fun there. Did yu have a wnderful weekend t?
B: Yes. I watched a dcumentary (纪录片) abut the muntain climbers wh tried t climb Munt Qmlangma.
A: ____12____! I think thse climbers were brave enugh t risk their lives.
B: Yeah. Yu knw, Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.
A: ____13____?
B: It’s 8,848.86 metres high.
A: Ww, that’s s high! It really needs curage and a strng bdy t climb it.
B: That’s right. Wuld yu like t climb Munt Taishan with me next weekend?
A: ____14____. I’ll be free next weekend. Munt Taishan is a great chice. After all, it lies in ur city and is nt very far.
B: Great! Hw shall we g there?
A: ____15____. It’s abut eight kilmetres frm ur schl.
B: OK. Taking the bus is faster than riding bikes.
A: When and where shall we meet next weekend?
B: Hw abut meeting at the schl gate at 8:30 n Saturday mrning?
A: N prblem! See yu then.
B: See yu.
【答案】11. Where did yu g last weekend/What did yu d last weekend
12. That sunds great/Interesting/What a great dcumentary
13. Hw high is it/What’s the height f Munt Qmlangma
14. Yes, I’d lve t/Sure/Of curse
15. We can take the bus/By bus
【解析】
【导语】本文是Linda和Tina的对话，两人交流了上周末的活动，Tina聊了关于珠穆朗玛峰的纪录片，之后两人约定下周末一起爬泰山并讨论了出行方式和集合时间地点。
【11题详解】
根据后文“I went t the science museum last weekend.”（我上周末去了科学博物馆。）可知，此处是询问对方上周末的去向或做了什么，故填 Where did yu g last weekend/What did yu d last weekend。
【12题详解】
根据前文“I watched a dcumentary abut the muntain climbers wh tried t climb Munt Qmlangma.”（我看了一部关于尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者的纪录片。）和后文“I think thse climbers were brave enugh t risk their lives.”（我认为那些登山者足够勇敢，敢于冒生命危险。）可知，此处是对纪录片表示赞同或感慨，故填That sunds great/Interesting/What a great dcumentary。
【13题详解】
根据后文“It’s 8,848.86 metres high.”（它高 8848.86 米。）可知，此处是询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度，故填Hw high is it/What’s the height f Munt Qmlangma。
【14题详解】
根据后文“I’ll be free next weekend. Munt Taishan is a great chice.”（我下周末有空。泰山是个不错的选择。）可知，此处是接受对方一起爬泰山的邀请，故填Yes, I’d lve t/Sure/Of curse。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Taking the bus is faster than riding bikes.”（坐公交车比骑自行车快。）可知，此处是提议乘坐公交车去，故填We can take the bus/By bus。
Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
The first persn in ur family t d yga was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, wh lived next dr t ____16____, recmmended (推荐) yga t her. She said if Mum was tired f the rush f mdern life and wanted t feel less ____17____, then yga culd help. Sissy was a very peaceful persn s Mum ____18____ accepted.
I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and ____19____ her pstures (动作). After a few mnths, she said she felt much ____20____. Dad was getting nervus. He didn’t want t be left ut s he ____21____ yga t. He ges t a class twice a week nw.
Then Mum had the bright ____22____ that my sister and I shuld d yga. She researched the kind f yga that is ____23____ fr children and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur ____24____. T my ____25____, it turned ut really well.
16. A. themB. usC. him
17. A. surprisedB. excitedC. stressed
18. A. easilyB. hardlyC. luckily
19. A. testingB. raisingC. practising
20. A. healthierB. luckierC. heavier
21. A. set upB. made upC. tk up
22. A. futureB. ideaC. smile
23. A. nisyB. difficultC. helpful
24. A. friendB. studentC. teacher
25. A. surpriseB. funC. time
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述妈妈受邻居推荐开始练习瑜伽，身心状态变好；爸爸也跟着练习，最后妈妈研究适合孩子的瑜伽，带领作者和妹妹一起练习，全家爱上瑜伽。
【16题详解】
句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，向她推荐了瑜伽。
结合前文“ur family”，此处指“我们家隔壁”，us“我们”符合语境。them“他们”、him“他”均不符合“我们家”的指代。
【17题详解】
句意：她说如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，瑜伽会有帮助。
现代生活的匆忙易让人“有压力”，stressed“有压力的”符合“想减轻”的对象。surprised“惊讶的”、excited“兴奋的”均与“现代生活的匆忙”带来的负面感受无关。
【18题详解】
句意：Sissy是个很平和的人，所以妈妈轻易地接受了。
Sissy的平和让妈妈“轻易”接受推荐，easily“轻易地”符合逻辑。hardly“几乎不”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合“因信任而接受”的语境。
【19题详解】
句意：我每天看着妈妈做呼吸练习，练习她的动作。
瑜伽需要“练习”动作，practising“练习”符合“做瑜伽”的行为。testing“测试”、raising“举起”均与“瑜伽动作”无关。
【20题详解】
句意：几个月后，她说自己感觉健康多了。
瑜伽对身体有益，healthier“更健康的”符合练习后的积极变化。luckier“更幸运的”、heavier“更重的”均不符合瑜伽带来的身体改善。
【21题详解】
句意：他不想被落下，所以也开始练瑜伽。
“开始从事（某项活动）”用tk up，符合爸爸“加入瑜伽”的动作。set up“建立”、made up“编造”均与“开始练瑜伽”无关。
【22题详解】
句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意——我和姐姐应该练瑜伽。
“让孩子练瑜伽”是妈妈的“想法”，idea“主意”符合语境。future“未来”、smile“微笑”均不符合“提出建议”的含义。
【23题详解】
句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽类型，并尽可能多地了解它。
适合孩子的瑜伽应是“有帮助的”，helpful“有帮助的”符合“为孩子选择瑜伽”的目的。nisy“吵闹的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合“适合孩子”的要求。
【24题详解】
句意：然后她成了我们的老师。
妈妈研究后教孩子瑜伽，teacher“老师”符合角色。friend“朋友”、student“学生”均不符合“教瑜伽”的身份。
【25题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，结果真的很好。
“t ne’s surprise”是固定搭配，表“令某人惊讶的是”，符合“瑜伽效果超出预期”的语境。fun“乐趣”、time“时间”均无法构成该固定搭配。
Ⅸ．
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Tday peple in the wrld have a busy life and they ften feel unhappy under t much stress. In fact, keeping happy is f great ____26____ t everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw ____27____ t be happy. Mney and success can bring pleasure. ____28____, it wn’t last lng. In fact, happiness depends n urselves. Here are ____29____ ways t help yu be happy.
The first thing is t enjy the simple things in life. We ften spend t much time thinking abut the future, such as ging t a ____30____ university r getting a gd jb after graduatin. Yu shuld enjy sme pleasure in life, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favurite music r ____31____ time with gd friends.
The secnd secret is t be ____32____. Many peple enjy dancing r playing sprts. Yu can ____33____ all yur prblems and nly pay attentin t the activity yu are ding.
The third secret—helping thers is a gd way t keep happy. Yu always feel happy when yu d ____34____ nice fr smene. Yu can d ____35____ fr yur parents, help a friend r a classmate with his r her hbby, r g shpping t buy fd fr an ld neighbur.
In a wrd, learning t be happy is gd fr yu.
【答案】26. E 27. C
28. L 29. B
30. G 31. F
32. A 33. D
34. H 35. K
【解析】
【导语】本文指出现代人压力大、常常不快乐，点明快乐对每个人十分重要，并介绍了三种收获快乐的方法：享受生活小事、保持积极活跃、乐于助人。告诉我们幸福取决于自己，学会快乐对我们大有裨益。
【26题详解】
句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人都非常重要。“be f great imprtance”是固定搭配，意为“非常重要”，符合“强调快乐对人的意义”的语境，应填E。
【27题详解】
句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何快乐。“hw t be happy”意为“如何快乐”，作“knw”的宾语，符合“人们缺乏快乐方法”的语境，应填C。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，这种快乐不会持久。前文提到“金钱和成功能带来快乐”，此处转折说明其短暂性，“Hwever”表转折，符合逻辑，应填L。
【29题详解】
句意：这里有三种帮助你快乐的方法。后文提到“The first thing”“The secnd secret”“The third secret”，共三种方法，“three”符合语境，应填B。
【30题详解】
句意：我们常常花费太多时间去思虑未来，比如进入一所著名的大学或毕业后找到一份好工作。“famus university”意为“著名大学”，符合“对未来的期望”的语境，应填G。
【31题详解】
句意：你应当享受生活中的些许乐趣，比如读一本好书、听你最喜欢的音乐或和好朋友共度时光。“spending time with sb.”意为“和某人共度时光”，与前文“reading”“listening”并列，用动名词形式，应填F。
【32题详解】
句意：第二个秘诀是保持活跃。后文提到“dancing r playing sprts”（运动），“active”意为“活跃的”，符合“通过运动保持快乐的建议”的语境，应填A。
【33题详解】
句意：你可以忘记所有问题，只专注于你正在做的活动。“frget prblems”意为“忘记问题”，符合“通过活动转移注意力”的语境，应填D。
【34题详解】
句意：当你为某人做了好事时，你总是感到快乐。“d smething nice”意为“做一些好事”，符合“帮助他人带来快乐”的语境，应填H。
【35题详解】
句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学培养爱好，或者去购物为老邻居买食物。“d chres”意为“做家务”，符合“为父母做事”的语境，应填K。
三、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅹ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
(A)
The summer vacatin is n the way! Why dn’t yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
36. Wh will be invited t watch the perfrmance in the dance club?
A. Our parents.B. Our teachers.C. Our classmates.D. Our friends.
37. If Kate wants t learn hw t make delicius fd, what club can she jin?
A. The chess club.B. The dance club.C. The cking club.D. The phtgraphy club.
38. Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraphy club?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.D. Fur hurs.
39. Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. There will be a big shw in the phtgraphy club.
B. Cking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. The dance club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.
D. The chess club can help imprve yur creativity and prblem-slving ability.
40. What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin?
A. T use mbile phnes.
B. T spend time n cmputers.
C. T stay at hme and watch TV.
D. T develp new interests and hbbies.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些暑期俱乐部，鼓励学生通过加入舞蹈、烹饪、摄影或国际象棋俱乐部培养新兴趣爱好。
【36题详解】
DANCE CLUB部分明确指出：“There will be a big shw in the end and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.”，父母会被邀请观看。
【37题详解】
COOKING CLUB部分提到：“learn t ck a dish”“taste the delicius fd cked by yurself”，所以学做美食应加入The cking club。
【38题详解】
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB部分提到“Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 am t 11 am”，时长为2小时。
【39题详解】
CHESS CLUB部分明确指出“imprve yur creativity and prblem-slving ability”，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助提高创造力和解决问题的能力。
【40题详解】
文章开头提到“Why dn’t yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?”，因此作者建议学生发展新的兴趣和爱好。
(B)
①Yu may disagree with yur friends r family members in sme cases. There are sme steps yu can take t make cnversatins mre plite and meaningful.
Listen t their side
②Even if yu dn’t share smene’s pint f view, yu can still listen t what they want t say. Shw that yu’re paying attentin by listening carefully. Keep eye cntact, nd and mve yur bdy twards the persn yu are listening t.
Try respectful language
③When smene has an pinin yu dn’t agree with, it can be easy t dismiss (摒弃) it. Here are sme ways fr yu t express pinins with respect. Stay calm and start with “I” instead f “Yu”. Fr example, yu might say “I feel” r “I see this in anther way”. Als make sure yu d nt use “We” language, even if yu knw thers in yur grup agree with yu.
▲
④An pinin based n feelings is weak. If yu have a strng pinin, yu can make a better case fr it with facts. Facts are nt based n persnal feelings r guesses and they are true statements (陈述). Say what yu wuld like t say in a calm vice and make sure yur facts can be trusted.
Find cmmn grund
⑤Yu may find that yu can’t change thers’ minds, and they may nt change yurs. Still, lk fr pints yu agree n. In the end, it’s wrth the effrt because healthy cmmunicatin builds strng relatinships with thers.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Why did the writer include Paragraph 2?
A. T tell peple t listen t thers’ sides.
B. T encurage peple t ask questins.
C. T ask peple t use respectful language.
D. T ask peple t express their understanding.
42. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By cmparing different ideas.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A. Use facts insteadB. Say in a calm vice
C. Share psitive feelingsD. Give thers a chance
44. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Imprtance f ListeningB. Ways t Deal with Disagreements
C. Ways t Build Clse RelatinshipsD. The Key Pints fr Expressing Yurself
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇说明文围绕人际分歧沟通展开，向我们介绍了当我们与亲友产生不同意见、观点不合时，如何开展礼貌且有意义的交流。
【41题详解】
第②段小标题为“Listen t their side”，整段内容都在讲解即使不认同他人观点，也要耐心倾听对方想法、给出倾听的示意，目的就是告诉人们要倾听他人的立场。
【42题详解】
第③段先点明观点，之后用“Fr example”引出具体表达尊重看法的话术例子，是通过举例的方式展开段落。
【43题详解】
根据第④段“An pinin based n feelings is weak. If yu have a strng pinin, yu can make a better case fr it with facts”，强调要用事实代替主观感受来支撑观点，对应选项Use facts instead。
【44题详解】
文章第①段总起，引出处理分歧的沟通技巧；②③④段分别介绍3个具体方法；第⑤段进行总结升华，是总分总结构，对应选项B。
【45题详解】
全文开篇点明和亲友产生分歧时的沟通难题，随后分段介绍倾听、礼貌表达、用事实支撑观点、寻找共同点4种应对方法，最佳标题为Ways t Deal with Disagreements。
(C)
Li Ming is a 10-year-ld by frm N. 1 Middle Schl f Dingxi and he lves insects. He knws a lt abut them and peple call him the “Insect Master Kid”. He and his five friends have an insect shw at their schl. The six f them shw different kinds f insects and tell everyne abut their names, bdies and hmes.
His lve fr insects started early. He liked t watch insects n the grund. After watching a mvie abut them in the first grade, he wanted t find ut mre. He ften ges utdrs with his parents t find, watch and take care f insects.
At first, his mum was nt a big fan f insects. But she decided t supprt him because she wanted him t be happy. After a while, she felt better abut this. And nw she enjys learning abut insects with her sn.
He als helps tell peple abut insects at an insect museum. He wants t be an insect scientist when he grws up. His mum is very happy fr him and is all in n his dream.
Li Ming’s stry shws that if yu lve smething, yu can learn a lt frm it and maybe even becme a master!
根据以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。
46. Li Ming is called the “Insect Master Kid” because he likes watching mvies abut insects.
47. After watching an insect mvie in grade tw, Li Ming became interested in studying insects.
48. Li Ming and his five friends had an insect shw at schl, shwing different insects t their classmates.
49. Li Ming’s mther always enjyed learning abut insects with him frm the beginning.
50. Li Ming wants t be an insect scientist when he grws up, and his mther supprts his dream.
【答案】46. B 47. B
48. A 49. B
50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲10岁男孩李明热爱昆虫，知识丰富获称“昆虫大师男孩”，并且母亲从最初的不喜欢到支持并陪伴他学习的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He knws a lt abut them and peple call him the ‘Insect Master Kid’. ”可知，李明被称为“昆虫大师小孩”，因为了解昆虫的很多知识，此处表述错误。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After watching a mvie abut them in the first grade”可知，在一年级看了一部昆虫电影后，李明对研究昆虫产生了兴趣，此处表述错误。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He and his five friends have an insect shw at their schl. The six f them shw different kinds f insects and tell everyne abut their names, bdies and hmes.”可知，李明和他的五个朋友在学校举办了一场昆虫展，向他们的同学展示不同的昆虫，此处表述正确。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, his mum was nt a big fan f insects. But she decided t supprt him... After a while, she felt better abut this. And nw she enjys learning abut insects with her sn.”可知，起初李明的妈妈不喜欢，后来才喜欢，此处表述错误。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段提到“He wants t be an insect scientist when he grws up. His mum... is all in n his dream.”可知，他的母亲支持他的梦想，此处表述正确。故选A。
(D)
Yandang Muntain is knwn as the “N. 1 Muntain in Sutheast China.” ____51____ It stands abut 1,057 metres abve sea level. Its name cmes frm a dried-up lake at the tp. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, r Gse Lake. ____52____
Over the past hundreds f years, many temples have been built n the muntain. ____53____ These wrks include stne sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings n the rcks.
____54____ One f the mst famus is Ling Feng, r Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs. They lk different frm different sides. Take Hezhang Peak fr example. The 270-metre-high peak can lk like a pair f hands, a yung lady in a qipa r tw peple in each ther’s arms.
Anther well-knwn sight is Sanzhepu, r Three-Terraced (阶梯形的) Falls. ____55____ They are sme f the mst special waterfalls n the muntain.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. The temples are in different styles.
B. And many famus artists have left wrks here.
C. The muntain is full f interesting natural sights.
D. The muntain is lcated in Wenzhu, Zhejiang Prvince.
E. The falls are divided (分成) int three levels by rck cliffs.
F. In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds arund the lake.
【答案】51. D 52. F 53. B 54. C 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕雁荡山展开，介绍其“东南第一山”的美誉、地理位置、名称由来，以及山上的寺庙、艺术家作品，还有灵峰、三折瀑等自然景观。
【51题详解】
前文介绍雁荡山的称号，后文讲海拔和名称由来，D项“The muntain is lcated in Wenzhu, Zhejiang Prvince.”补充雁荡山的地理位置，符合说明文“先介绍基本信息”的逻辑。
【52题详解】
前文提到“山顶干涸的湖叫雁湖”，F项“In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds arund the lake.”解释“雁湖”名称的由来（大雁栖息），衔接自然。
【53题详解】
前文讲“山上建了很多寺庙”，后文“这些作品包括雕塑、碑刻和岩画”，B项“And many famus artists have left wrks here.”中的“wrks”呼应后文的具体作品，衔接寺庙与艺术作品的关系。
【54题详解】
后文围绕“灵峰、三折瀑等自然景观”展开，C项“The muntain is full f interesting natural sights.”（点明该段主题，引出下文具体景点。
【55题详解】
前文提到“三折瀑”，E项“The falls are divided int three levels by rck cliffs.”解释“三折瀑”名称的由来（三级阶梯），呼应前文景点名称。
(E)
Smetimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we cannt d. Here are sme f them shared by dctrs.
____56____ “Sda and cffee shuld be refused when yu have a fever,” says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They can cause dehydratin (脱水).
____57____ “It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,” says Dr Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur temperature, but this just makes yur fever wrse.
____58____ Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever. Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble. “Sme peple vertake medicine and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lse their lives,” says Dr Marinv.
____59____ “The fever speeds up yur metablism (新陈代谢). Yu need even mre energy frm fd,” says Dr Marinv. Being hungry has a bad influence n yur health. Fd allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
____60____ “A fever will speed up breathing rate (频率), s there is water lss. What’s mre, peple usually drink less water during a fever. These will finally cause serius dehydratin. Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well,” says Ralph, directr f a scientific study.
（a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Dn’t duble (加倍) up n yur medicine
B. Have enugh sleep
C. Dn’t frget t drink water
D. Dn’t stay hungry
E. Dn’t wear t much
F. Dn’t drink any drinks
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。
【答案】56. F 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. C
61. drink 62. wrse
63. medicine
64. because
65. water
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍发烧时几件不能做的事：忌汽水咖啡、别穿太多、勿过量服药、不能挨饿、务必多喝水，帮助我们科学应对发烧、保护身体健康。
【56题详解】
本段讲“发烧时应拒绝苏打和咖啡，避免脱水”，匹配F项“Dn’t drink any drinks”。
【57题详解】
本段讲“不要穿太多衣服，否则会加重发烧”，匹配E项“Dn’t wear t much”。
【58题详解】
本段讲“不要过量服药，否则会伤害身体甚至危及生命”，匹配A项“Dn’t duble up n yur medicine”。
【59题详解】
本段讲“发烧时新陈代谢加快，需要更多食物能量，挨饿对健康有害”，匹配D项“Dn’t stay hungry”。
【60题详解】
本段讲“发烧时呼吸加快导致水分流失，需喝足够的水避免脱水”，匹配C项“Dn’t frget t drink water”。
【61题详解】
第一段提到“Sda and cffee shuld be refused”，“refused”对应“can’t drink”，应填drink。
【62题详解】
第二段提到“this just makes yur fever wrse”，穿太多会加重发烧，直接提取“wrse”，应填wrse。
【63题详解】
第三段提到“if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble”，不能吃太多药，直接提取“medicine”，应填medicine。
【64题详解】
第四段提到“Fd allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever”，表原因，应填because。
【65题详解】
第五段提到“Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well”，喝足够的水能解决问题，直接提取“water”，应填water。
(F)
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn’t knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night.
Dr Yang, a famus dctr, asks peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr Yang always des research n sprts and sleep. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn.
Many schls put Dr Yang’s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even had utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said utdr exercise was gd fr their health. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate (集中) mre n their studies. Sme students are nw thinking abut asking their teachers t jin them in their runs.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Hw lng des Dr Yang ask peple t d utdr exercise every day?
________________
67. Accrding t Dr Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?
________________
68. What des Dr Yang usually d after he gets up every day?
________________
69. Hw ften d students in many schls d utdr exercise?
________________
70. Wh will sme students ask t jin in their daily runs?
________________
【答案】66. Fr at least 30 minutes a day.
67. In the day.
68. He usually takes a walk utside.
69. Once r twice a day.
70. Their teachers.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨医生关于日间户外锻炼的建议、相关研究发现，以及学校将这些建议付诸实践后学生们的积极变化。
【66题详解】
根据原文第二段“Dr Yang, a famus dctr, asks peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，杨医生建议人们每天至少进行30分钟的户外锻炼，故答案为“Fr at least 30 minutes a day.”。
【67题详解】
根据原文第二段“Dr Yang, a famus dctr, asks peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”及第三段“He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy.”可知，杨医生认为白天锻炼更好，故答案为“In the day.”。
【68题详解】
根据原文第三段“Dr Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk utside.”可知，杨医生每天起床后通常会去外面散步，故答案为“He usually takes a walk utside.”。
【69题详解】
根据原文第四段“They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day.”可知，许多学校的学生每天进行一到两次户外锻炼，故答案为“Once r twice a day.”。
【70题详解】
根据原文第四段“Sme students are nw thinking abut asking their teachers t jin them in their runs.”可知，一些学生想邀请老师加入他们的日常跑步，故答案为“Their teachers.”。
四、写作
Ⅺ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。
71. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Get Clse t Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿，叙述一次你亲近大自然的经历(如旅游、研学、劳动实践等)，并谈谈你的感悟。
写作要求：
1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 90词左右。
Get Clse t Nature
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Get Clse t Nature
Last weekend, I went t a nearby frest park with my friends t get clse t nature. We walked alng the quiet paths, listening t the birds singing and smelling the fresh flwers. The tall trees shaded us frm the sun, and the clear stream made sft sunds.
This experience taught me that nature is ur best teacher. It calms ur minds and makes us realize hw imprtant it is t prtect the envirnment. We shuld spend mre time utdrs t enjy its beauty and learn t live in harmny with it.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：叙述一次亲近大自然的经历（如旅游、研学等），并谈谈感悟
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；词数90词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
采用两段式结构
第一段：叙述亲近大自然的具体经历（时间、地点、活动细节）
第二段：表达从这次经历中获得的感悟与启示
[第三步：要点展开]
经历叙述：Last weekend, I went t a nearby frest park with my friends t get clse t nature. We walked alng the quiet paths, listening t the birds singing and smelling the fresh flwers. The tall trees shaded us frm the sun, and the clear stream made sft sunds.
感悟表达：This experience taught me that nature is ur best teacher. It calms ur minds and makes us realize hw imprtant it is t prtect the envirnment. We shuld spend mre time utdrs t enjy its beauty and learn t live in harmny with it.上周末，天气晴朗。我们在黄河上看了壶口瀑布。我们拍了照片，我们吃了美食，还给好朋友买了礼物。
A. active B. three C. hw D. frget E. imprtance F. spending
G. famus H. smething I. what J. gets n K. chres L. Hwever
DANCE CLUB
Like t dance? Cme and jin ur club. Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practise dancing. There will be a big shw in the end and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB
Can yu ck? N? D yu like cking? Yes? Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish. Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners. Of curse, yu can als put yur wrks n the Internet.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB
The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures. Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 am t 11 am. Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses. The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB
If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem-slving ability, yu can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether. Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.
Sme things yu can’t d when having a fever
☆Yu can’t ____61____ sda r cffee when yu have a fever.
☆Wearing t much will make yur fever ____62____.
☆Dn’t take t much ____63____.
☆Yu must eat fd ____64____ it allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
☆Yu must drink enugh _____65_____.