湖北省武汉市部分高中2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省武汉市部分高中2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），文件包含2026届高三4月模拟考试政治pdf、2026届高三4月模拟考试政治答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
★祝考试顺利★
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the wman cncerned abut?
A. The wrklad. B. The training fee. C. Team management skills.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Review the paper draft.
B. Check the jurnal’s reputatin.
C. Learn abut the c-authr terms.
3. Why d the speakers chse t take the express bus?
A. It’s faster. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s mre cmfrtable.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a fd stre. C. At the wman’s hme.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Curse selectin. B. Curse differences. C. The curse schedule.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut Persephne?
A. It is intelligent. B. It has a huge bdy. C.It can mve quickly.
7. What is Melissa’s attitude tward a rbt guide?
A. Casual. B. Favrable. C. Negative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Amy think later schl start times mean?
A. Easier study-life balance.
B. Less after-schl activity time.
C. Mre mrning class preparatin time.
9. When des Amy’s vlleyball practice usually end?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
10. Wh are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Scial wrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What prblem did the baby bear face when it was fund?
A. Being caught in a trap.
B. Being weak and hungry.
C. Being attacked by ther animals.
12. Wh mst likely tk away the baby bear?
A. Sme hikers. B. Animal lvers. C. Prfessinal rescuers.
13. Hw des the man prbably feel abut the baby bear’s current situatin?
A. Anxius. B. Pleased. C. Disappinted.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the film mainly present?
A. Human-cean interdependence.
B. The cean’s beauty and imprtance.
C. Unique cean ecsystems wrldwide.
15. What makes the man feel extremely upset?
A. The dying cral scenes.
B. The slw recvery prgress.
C. The lack f public awareness.
16. What des the man prbably think f the film?
A. Entertaining. B. Frightening. C. Educatinal.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is a feature f the playgrund?
A. Being n the beach. B. Having natural elements. C. Allwing kids t watch plays.
18. What is the play structure gd fr?
A. Building castles.
B. Putting up little dams.
C. Imaginative adventures.
19. Hw much shuld a parent with a kid pay t play there?
A. $15. B. $25. C. $35.
20. What is the speaker trying t d?
A. Ask Sarah fr advice n a family trip.
B. Share an utdr experience with Sarah.
C. Invite Sarah t take kids t the playgrund.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fight climate change while traveling
Whether yu’re cmmuting r vacatining, travel can cause a lt f pllutin, fr mst vehicles are pwered by burning gas. As the pie chart illustrates, the transprtatin sectr accunted fr a majr share f U.S. greenhuse gas emissins in 2022. Turism als cntributes t climate pllutin, with transprtatin making up the majrity f turism-related emissins.
But that desn’t mean yu have t stp traveling fr fun altgether. Yu can make a difference by fcusing n greener transprtatin ptins and fuel efficiency.
·Use Greener Transprtatin
Air travel emissins can be reduced by chsing direct flights r taking the train r a bus instead f flying. Even if a bus is gas-pwered, it’s better fr the climate than a car because it can transprt many peple with a single engine. If a car is the best ptin, cnsider replacing yur traditinal car with an electric r hybrid vehicle at the end f its life. (And drive the speed limit!). Clean energy helps avid additinal emissins.
·Fcus n Efficiency
If available, minimizes fuel use, saving mney and reducing greenhuse gas emissins. Drive smart and imprve yur fuel ecnmy by ging easy n the brakes and gas and keeping yur car well-maintained.
Vehicle Selectin and Efficiency Strategies
1. Which sectr emitted the mst greenhuse gases in the U.S. in 2022?
A. Agriculture.
B. Industry.
C. Transprtatin.
D. Electric Pwer Industry.
2. What makes gas-pwered buses a better chice than electric cars?
A. They use clean energy.
B. They prduce n waste.
C. They cnsume less fuel per persn.
D. They travel with n speed limit.
3. Which website ffers details abut rewards fr driving smart?
A. EPA’s Energy Star.
B. Department f Energy.
C. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.
D. Department f Transprtatin.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍旅行中交通和旅游业对气候的污染，以及选择更环保的交通方式、注重燃油效率来应对气候变化的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the pie chart illustrates, the transprtatin sectr accunted fr a majr share f U.S. greenhuse gas emissins in 2022.(如图表所示，2022年美国交通运输部门占温室气体排放的主要份额)”可知，2022年美国温室气体排放量最大的部门是交通运输部门。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even if a bus is gas-pwered, it’s better fr the climate than a car because it can transprt many peple with a single engine.(即使公交车是汽油动力的，它也比汽车更有利于气候，因为它可以用一个发动机运送很多人)”可知，燃气动力公交车比汽车更好的原因是它每人消耗的燃油更少。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Energy-saving electric vehicle charger: Imprve efficiency and receive benefits like lwer electricity bills. Website fr infrmatin: EPA’s Energy Star.(节能电动汽车充电器：提高效率并获得诸如降低电费等好处。信息查询网站：EPA的能源之星)”可知，EPA的能源之星网站提供关于合理驾驶（使用节能充电器提升效率）相关奖励的详细信息。
B
The light is puring thrugh the windws as I stare attentively at a vilin-shaped piece f wd in my hands. I run my fingertips ver the rugh surface t feel fr imperfectins that will need t be remved. “Vilin making is easy,” my teacher used t jke, “just take away all the bits f wd that aren’t a vilin.”
By the time I’m in my wrkshp hlding this piece f wd, I’ve already been up fr many hurs. I’m an early riser. After cffee, I head ut fr an hur-lng walk with my dg, Eggs. Mst f my ideas cme t me during mrning walks, including my prudest prject t date: a vilin I made fr a film supprting the Right t Ram campaign, which advcates fr public access t the cuntryside in the landscape. The vilin has becme the cmmunity’s shared treasure fr lcal flk players t take int the hills and play.
I lve walking int my wrkshp in the mrning. My wrk varies frm small adjustments t mre extensive wrk requiring a careful handling f the vilin as a histrical bject. Yu never knw what yu’ll find inside an ld vilin. One f my favrite repairs invlved a vilin full f cracks. When I remved the frnt f it, I fund its inside filled with pencil signatures frm makers f the past. One read, in beautiful ld calligraphic writing: “Le Petit Luthier à Paris, 1825”.
Althugh many heritage crafts, like vilin making, play a vital rle in cultural ecnmy, they’re usually nt big mney earners. My chice f jb als infrms my lifestyle. While my friends devte time t travel and spend mney n luxuries, I invest my time in cmmunity, nature, and my grwth as a craftspersn. I didn’t truly find my way t thse things, r realize hw much fulfilling they are, until I began wrking as a vilin maker.
4. What’s required t be a vilin maker?
A. Gd sense f humr.B. Keen eyes and sensitive tuch.
C. Gd knwledge f technlgy.D. Rich experience in cutting wd.
5. Why des the authr value the film prject s much?
A. It is fr public welfare.B. It is lved by the flk players.
C. It is highly ranked by experts.D. It was shwn in a famus film.
6. What impressed the authr mst abut the ld vilin she repaired?
A. The fine skill it shwed.B. The persn wh crafted it.
C. Traces f histry it carried.D. Severe damage it suffered.
7. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh his stry?
A. Lve will find a way.B. Still water runs deep.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. The best things in life are nt material.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述制琴师的日常工作与生活，分享制琴感悟、特殊作品与修琴奇遇，对比生活选择，表明非遗手艺带来的精神富足远胜物质享受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I run my fingertips ver the rugh surface t feel fr imperfectins that will need t be remved.(我用指尖轻抚那粗糙的表面，仔细感受是否有需要去除的瑕疵)”可知，成为一名小提琴制作师需要具有准确的观察能力和敏锐的触觉。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mst f my ideas cme t me during mrning walks, including my prudest prject t date: a vilin I made fr a film supprting the Right t Ram campaign, which advcates fr public access t the cuntryside in the landscape.(我的大多数灵感都源于晨间散步之时。其中包括我迄今为止最引以为傲的创作：为一部支持“自由漫步”运动的影片所制作的一把小提琴。该运动旨在倡导公众有权进入乡村地区)”可知，作者如此重视这个电影项目是因为它是为了公益事业。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When I remved the frnt f it, I fund its inside filled with pencil signatures frm makers f the past.(当我把它的前面部分拆开后，发现其内部布满了过去的制琴师所留下的铅笔签名)”可知，作者最欣赏修复的那把旧小提琴所承载的历史痕迹。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh many heritage crafts, like vilin making, play a vital rle in cultural ecnmy, they’re usually nt big mney earners. My chice f jb als infrms my lifestyle. While my friends devte time t travel and spend mney n luxuries, I invest my time in cmmunity, nature, and my grwth as a craftspersn. I didn’t truly find my way t thse things, r realize hw much fulfilling they are, until I began wrking as a vilin maker.(尽管许多传统手工艺，比如制作小提琴，对文化经济有着至关重要的作用，但它们通常并不能带来丰厚的收入。我的职业选择也影响了我的生活方式。我的朋友们会花时间去旅行，还会花钱享受奢华的生活，而我则把时间投入到社区、自然以及作为工匠的成长之中。直到我开始从事小提琴制作这一职业，我才真正找到了这些事物，并且意识到它们是多么令人满足)”可知，作者通过这个故事想要传达生活中最美好的事物并非物质层面的。
C
A brader phenmenn swept ver the develped Western wrld in the early 2010s. Rates f depressin, anxiety and self-harm rse sharply. Why?
In the summer f 2022, Jnathan Haidt was wrking n a bk prject abut hw smartphnes and scial media rewired sciety in the 2010s. He quickly realized that the impact f scial media n kids culd nt be explained in ne chapter — it needed a bk f its wn. Hence, The Anxius Generatin is Vlume 1, in a sense, f the larger prject.
Haidt begins The Anxius Generatin by examining adlescent mental health trends. What happened t yung peple in the early 2010s that caused the rise f anxiety and depressin arund 2012? He ffers an explanatin by telling tw stries: the decline f play-based childhd and the rise f phne-based childhd. He shws hw the “play-based childhd” began t decline in the 1980s, and hw it was finally wiped ut by the arrival f the “phne-based childhd” in the early 2010s. He presents mre than a dzen mechanisms by which this “great rewiring f childhd” has affected children’s scial and brain develpment, cvering everything frm lack f sleep t divided attentin, addictin, lneliness, scial cmparisn, and perfectinism.
Mst imprtant, Haidt issues a clear call t actin. He explains hw parents, schl, gvernments, tech cmpanies, and yung peple are trapped in “cllective actin prblems”, and then prpses fur simple rules that might set us free: giving children far mre time fr utdr play with mixed-age grups; invlving them in stable real-wrld cmmunities rather than nline netwrks; delaying smartphnes and restricting scial media access until at least high schl.
He emphasizes that change is pssible if sciety acts tgether. We cannt affrd t ignre his findings abut prtecting ur children — and urselves — frm the psychlgical damage f a phne-based life.
8. Why did Jnathan Haidt decide t write The Anxius Generatin?
A. T expand his riginal prject.
B. T address an issue wrth fuller study.
C. T explre hw smartphnes reshape sciety.
D. T replace his previus research with a new fcus.
9. What des the underlined wrds “great rewiring ” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The lack f utdr play.
B. The ppularity f scial media.
C. The increase f mental illness.
D. The switch frm play t phnes.
10. What des Haidt emphasize as essential fr prtecting children?
A. Stabilizing scial netwrks.
B. Banning smartphnes befre cllege.
C. Relying mainly n individual parents.
D. Making jint effrts acrss scial grups.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bigraphy f a famus writer.
B. A bk review in a literary magazine.
C. An intrductin t a scial science bk.
D. A psychlgy research paper in a jurnal.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了Jnathan Haidt写《焦虑的一代》的原因、书中内容及强调的保护儿童的关键。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He quickly realized that the impact f scial media n kids culd nt be explained in ne chapter — it needed a bk f its wn. Hence, The Anxius Generatin is Vlume 1, in a sense, f the larger prject.(他很快意识到，社交媒体对孩子的影响无法在一章中解释清楚——它需要一本书来阐述。因此，从某种意义上说，《焦虑的一代》是这个大项目的第一卷)”可知，Jnathan Haidt决定写《焦虑的一代》是为了解决一个值得更深入研究的问题。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“He shws hw the “play-based childhd” began t decline in the 1980s, and hw it was finally wiped ut by the arrival f the “phne-based childhd” in the early 2010s.(他展示了“以玩耍为基础的童年”在20世纪80年代开始衰落，以及在21世纪10年代初被“以手机为基础的童年”的到来所取代的过程)”可知，“great rewiring”指的是从玩耍到手机的转变。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He emphasizes that change is pssible if sciety acts tgether.(他强调，如果社会共同努力，改变是可能的)”可知，Haidt强调跨社会群体共同努力对于保护儿童至关重要。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了Jnathan Haidt的《焦虑的一代》这本书的写作原因、书中内容以及强调的保护儿童的关键，所以这篇文章可能来自对一本社会科学书籍的介绍。
D
Pancreatic cancer has becme ne f the deadliest frms f cancer acrss the wrld — it is ften called a “silent killer” largely because early detectin is s hard. Symptms rarely appear until the disease has advanced, leaving patients with a five-year survival rate f nly abut 10 percent.
Nw, new research suggests that an AI tl may significantly imprve early detectin f this deadly disease. In a study published in Nature Medicine, researchers frm China fund that an AI tl called PANDA, when analyzing rutine nncntrast CT scans, culd crrectly identify 93 percent f peple wh had pancreatic lesins (病灶).
Cntrast CT scans, used t cnfirm its presence, invlve large amunts f radiatin, s many experts advise against widespread screening. But lwer-radiatin alternatives, nncntrast CTs, prduce less clearly defined pictures, making it harder fr radilgists t identify abnrmalities. The tl, develped by researchers with Chinese tech giant Alibaba, was trained t address this by using an AI mdel t spt ptential cancer.
Crucially, this prcess relies n the AI mdel being trained n mapped data frm cntrast scans. The team first asked a radilgist t manually mark the cntrast CTs f mre than 2,000 knwn pancreatic patients with the lcatins f their lesins. The engineers then algrithmically (通过算法) mapped the highlighted lesins nt the same patients’ nncntrast CTs. Thse nncntrast scans were then fed t the AI mdel, s that it culd learn t detect ptential cancer even in less detailed images.
Still, researchers cautined that mre real-wrld data was needed t determine whether the tl’s benefits utweigh the risks f false psitives and unnecessary testing. Dr. Ajit Genka f May Clinic stressed the imprtance f reducing false alarms, nting that hundreds in Ningb faced unnecessary terrr and testing nly t find they were healthy. Dr. Diane Simene f UC San Dieg added that the tl might be mre useful fr trainee dctrs than fr experienced specialists, but acknwledged it culd be a valuable backstp fr hspitals lacking specialists.
12. Hw des the authr illustrate cancer’s severity in the first paragraph?
A. By defining a term.
B. By prviding statistics.
C. By giving examples.
D. By describing a medical prcess.
13. What is the AI mdel aimed at?
A. Reducing the radiatin f CT scans.
B. Identifying lesins in less clear images.
C. Imprving the clarity f scan images.
D. Replacing cntrast CT scans cmpletely.
14. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. The cmparisn f tw CT scans.
B. The rle f radilgists in the prcess.
C. The cause f false psitives in detectin.
D. The functinal principle f the AI mdel.
15. What is Dr. Diane Simene’s attitude twards the ptential use f PANDA?
A. Fully supprtive.B. Highly critical.
C. Cautiusly ptimistic.D. Deeply skeptical.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了新研究显示AI工具PANDA可提高胰腺癌早期检测率及其原理、应用前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Symptms rarely appear until the disease has advanced, leaving patients with a five-year survival rate f nly abut 10 percent.(症状很少在疾病进展到晚期之前出现，患者的五年生存率只有约10%)”可知，作者通过提供统计数据来说明癌症的严重性。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But lwer-radiatin alternatives, nncntrast CTs, prduce less clearly defined pictures, making it harder fr radilgists t identify abnrmalities. The tl, develped by researchers with Chinese tech giant Alibaba, was trained t address this by using an AI mdel t spt ptential cancer.(但是，低辐射的替代方案，即非对比CT，产生的图像清晰度较低，使得放射科医生更难识别异常。这个由中国科技巨头阿里巴巴的研究人员开发的工具，通过使用人工智能模型来识别潜在的癌症，从而解决了这个问题)”可知，AI模型旨在识别不太清晰的图像中的病灶。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The team first asked a radilgist t manually mark the cntrast CTs f mre than 2,000 knwn pancreatic patients with the lcatins f their lesins. The engineers then algrithmically (通过算法) mapped the highlighted lesins nt the same patients’ nncntrast CTs. Thse nncntrast scans were then fed t the AI mdel, s that it culd learn t detect ptential cancer even in less detailed images.(研究小组首先要求一名放射科医生手动标记2000多名已知胰腺癌患者的对比CT图像上病灶的位置。然后，工程师们通过算法将这些突出的病灶映射到同一患者的非对比CT图像上。然后将这些非对比扫描图像输入到AI模型中，以便它能够学会即使在不太详细的图像中也能检测出潜在的癌症)”可知，该段主要介绍了AI工具PANDA的工作原理——先由放射科医生标记病灶，再通过算法映射到非增强CT图像上，最后训练AI模型识别病灶。因此，该段主要讲述AI模型的工作原理。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Diane Simene f UC San Dieg added that the tl might be mre useful fr trainee dctrs than fr experienced specialists, but acknwledged it culd be a valuable backstp fr hspitals lacking specialists.(加州大学圣地亚哥分校的Diane Simene博士补充说，这个工具可能对实习医生比对有经验的专家更有用，但她承认，对于缺乏专家的医院来说，它可能是一个有价值的后盾)”可知，Diane Simene博士对PANDA的潜在应用持谨慎乐观的态度。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pickleball: A Fastest-Grwing Sprt
Ready t learn hw t play pickleball? Yu’re nt alne. ____16____ The Internatinal Federatin f Pickleball is wrking t make sure pickleball will be part f the 2028 Olympic Games in Ls Angeles.
____17____ It is played n a badmintn-sized curt with a net height f 36", using square paddles and a plastic ball similar in size t a tennis ball. The 7-ft area n each side f the net is called “kitchen”, where players aren’t allwed t hit vlleys (a sht hit ut f the air).
Unlike tennis, yu can scre nly when it’s yur turn t serve-hitting the ball diagnally (成对角线) t the receiver. It’s nt meant t be an verpwering weapn like in tennis. ____18____ And if yur receiver fails t return the ball ver the net, either frm the serve r in a rally (对抗), yu get the pint.
What is the tw-bunce rule in pickleball? It means that after a serve, the ball must bunce nce n each side befre anyne can hit it ut f the air. ____19____ If yu’re standing clse t the net, yu can’t legally hit it ut f the air because yu can nly vlley nce the ball has bunced n each side. Once the tw-bunce rule is met, all players are free t mve t the kitchen and start vlleying.
The game cntinues until ne team gets 11 pints. Hwever, they must win by 2. That means 10-10 isn’t ver; 11-10 isn’t ver. Yu might see final scres f 12-10, 15-13, r even 21-19. ____20____
A. The sprt is tns f fun.
B. These are ften the mst exciting games.
C. Otherwise, the serving team gains an advantage.
D. Instead, the gal is simply t keep the ball in the air.
E. Pickleball brrws frm tennis, badmintn and table tennis.
F. That’s why it makes n sense fr the serving team t start at the kitchen.
G. Pickleball has mre than five millin players acrss 84 cuntries t date.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍了快速发展的运动匹克球，包括其普及程度、运动规则、得分方式及相关特殊规定。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu’re nt alne.(你不是一个人)”以及下文“The Internatinal Federatin f Pickleball is wrking t make sure pickleball will be part f the 2028 Olympic Games in Ls Angeles.(国际匹克球联合会正努力确保匹克球成为2028年洛杉矶奥运会的一部分)”可知，此处应体现匹克球的普及程度，说明有很多人参与这项运动。G选项“Pickleball has mre than five millin players acrss 84 cuntries t date.(截至目前，匹克球在84个国家拥有超过500万玩家)”既呼应了上文“不是一个人”，又为下文其有望进入奥运会做了铺垫。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It is played n a badmintn-sized curt with a net height f 36", using square paddles and a plastic ball similar in size t a tennis ball.(它在羽毛球大小的球场上进行，球网高度为36英寸，使用方形球拍和一个尺寸与网球相似的塑料球)”可知，此处应总述匹克球的运动特点，体现其与其他运动的关联。E选项“Pickleball brrws frm tennis, badmintn and table tennis.(匹克球借鉴了网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的特点)”中的网球、羽毛球与下文的球场、球拍、球的描述相呼应，引出下文对匹克球场地和器材的介绍。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s nt meant t be an verpwering weapn like in tennis.(它不像网球那样是一种强大的攻击性武器)”可知，此处应转折说明匹克球发球的目的。D选项“Instead, the gal is simply t keep the ball in the air.(相反，其目的只是为了让球保持在空中)”中的Instead呼应上文的否定表述，明确匹克球发球的核心目的，与下文得分规则衔接自然。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It means that after a serve, the ball must bunce nce n each side befre anyne can hit it ut f the air.(这意味着发球后，球必须在双方场地各弹跳一次，然后任何人才能凌空击球)”以及下文“If yu’re standing clse t the net, yu can’t legally hit it ut f the air because yu can nly vlley nce the ball has bunced n each side.(如果你站得离网很近，你不能合法地凌空击球，因为只有在球在双方场地都弹跳过之后，你才能凌空击球)”可知，此处应解释双弹跳规则的意义或相关注意事项。F选项“That’s why it makes n sense fr the serving team t start at the kitchen.(这就是为什么发球方从限制区开始发球是没有意义的)”中的That指代上文的双弹跳规则，kitchen与下文standing clse t the net相呼应，衔接上下文。
【20题详解】
根据上文“That means 10-10 isn’t ver; 11-10 isn’t ver. Yu might see final scres f 12-10, 15-13, r even 21-19.(这意味着10比10不算结束，11比10也不算结束。你可能会看到12比10、15比13甚至21比19的最终比分)”可知，此处应描述这种比分带来的感受或特点。B选项“These are ften the mst exciting games.(这些通常是最激动人心的比赛)”中的These指代上文提到的胶着比分，符合语境，总结了这种比分的比赛特点。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tripd’s stry began ne spring mrning when Dr. Jeanna Gdfrey was writing medical recrds. A wman called abut a badly injured cat in her backyard and ____21____ fearing t pick him up, fr she was nt a cat persn.
Dr. Gdfrey sent tw students t ____22____ the cat. Sn they returned with a large gray tabby. Dr. Gdfrey ____23____ placed it n the exam table. The cat lay very still, breathing rapidly and ____24____. Frm the wund edges, Dr. Gdfrey knew there was a slim chance t save its leg. She ____25____, carefully cleaning the wund. Just then, a sft lw sund ____26____ frm its thrat, and his breathing grew less labred. She whispered he was a fighter and deserved a ____27____.
After____28____ his vital signs, she perfrmed the amputatin (截肢手术). In the fllwing weeks, the cat, nw named Tripd, went thrugh ups and dwns. Then the day arrived when Dr. Gdfrey decided he had truly survived his ____29____. He was getting arund well n three legs and had ____30____ nearly five punds.
Wrd spread f the three-legged miracle cat. Many clients came withut their ____31____, just stpping by t check n his ____32____. Amng them was an elderly retired Army fficer. Whenever he asked fr Tripd, the gray tabby came arund the crner, headed straight tward the ld gentleman, and jumped nt his lap with ____33____. The man said his bld pressure had nt been this gd in years, even with medicine. He smewhat jkingly ____34____ it t spending time with the cat. Surprisingly, the dctr acknwledged there was medical evidence t ____35____ it.
21. A. imaginedB. admittedC. deniedD. recalled
22. A. hld upB. take upC. pick upD. fix up
23. A. calmlyB. gentlyC. rughlyD. awkwardly
24. A. steadilyB. nrmallyC. slightlyD. shallwly
25. A. hesitatedB. panickedC. claimedD. sighed
26. A. emergedB. escapedC. spreadD. faded
27. A. rewardB. shelterC. chanceD. place
28. A. stabilizingB. bservingC. recrdingD. mnitring
29. A. accidentB. prblemC. sufferingD. incident
30. A. reachedB. savedC. cllectedD. gained
31. A. friendB. childC. petD. wner
32. A. prgressB. prcedureC. treatmentD. schedule
33. A. surpriseB. patienceC. painD. ease
34. A. linkedB. wedC. referredD. attached
35. A. supprtB. suspectC. declareD. cntradict
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述受伤猫咪Tripd被救助、接受截肢手术存活，以及它给人们带来温暖和积极影响的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：一位女士打电话说她后院有一只受了重伤的猫，并承认自己不敢把它抱起来，因为她不喜欢猫。A. imagined想象；B. admitted承认；C. denied否认；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“fearing t pick him up, fr she was nt a cat persn”可知，女士坦诚自己不敢抱猫。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Gdfrey医生派了两名学生去接那只猫。A. hld up举起、阻碍；B. take up占据、开始学习；C. pick up捡起、接走；D. fix up修理、安顿。根据上文“fearing t pick him up”可知，医生派学生去把猫接回诊所。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：Gdfrey医生轻轻地把它放在检查台上。A. calmly冷静地；B. gently轻轻地；C. rughly粗暴地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据前文“a badly injured cat”可知，医生会轻柔地对待它。
【24题详解】
考查副词。句意：那只猫一动不动地躺着，呼吸急促而弱。A. steadily平稳地；B. nrmally正常地；C. slightly轻微地；D. shallwly浅地。结合上文“badly injured”和“breathing rapidly”可知，猫咪受伤严重，呼吸应该是急促且弱的。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：她叹了口气，仔细地清理伤口。A. hesitated犹豫；B. panicked恐慌；C. claimed声称；D. sighed叹气。根据前文“there was a slim chance t save its leg”可知，医生知道拯救猫咪的腿希望渺茫，会为此叹气。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：就在这时，它的喉咙里发出一声柔和低沉的声音，呼吸也变得不那么费力了。A. emerged出现、发出；B. escaped逃脱；C. spread传播；D. faded褪色、减弱。结合上文“a sft lw sund”可知，此处指猫咪发出声音。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：她轻声说它是个斗士，值得一个机会。A. reward奖励；B. shelter庇护所；C. chance机会；D. place地方。结合前文“Dr. Gdfrey knew there was a slim chance t save its leg. She ____ , carefully cleaning the wund. Just then, a sft lw sund ____ frm its thrat, and his breathing grew less labred.”医生清理伤口、猫咪呼吸好转，可知医生认为猫咪值得被拯救，值得一个活下去的机会。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：稳定它的生命体征后，她进行了截肢手术。A. stabilizing稳定；B. bserving观察；C. recrding记录；D. mnitring监测。根据后文“she perfrmed the amputatin ”并结合结合常识，手术前需要先稳定患者的生命体征。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：后来有一天，Gdfrey医生认为它确实从痛苦中活了下来。A. accident事故；B. prblem问题；C. suffering痛苦；D. incident事件。结合前文“a badly injured cat”和“the amputatin (截肢手术)”猫咪受伤、接受截肢手术，可知它经历了巨大的痛苦。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：它用三条腿活动得很好，体重增加了近五磅。A. reached达到；B. saved拯救；C. cllected收集；D. gained获得、增加。根据上文“He was getting arund well”和下文“nearly five punds”可知，此处指体重增加。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多顾客没有带他们的宠物来，只是顺便来看看它的进展。A. friend朋友；B. child孩子；C. pet宠物；D. wner主人。结合前文“Wrd spread f the three-legged miracle cat”可知，人们是来看猫咪Tripd的，此处指没有带自己的宠物来。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多顾客没有带他们的宠物来，只是顺便来看看它的进展。A. prgress进展；B. prcedure程序；C. treatment治疗；D. schedule日程。根据上文“the amputatin (截肢手术)”和“check n”可知语境，人们来看它的恢复进展。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：每当他要找Tripd时，这只灰色的虎斑猫就会从拐角处走出来，径直走向这位老先生，轻松地跳到他的腿上。A. surprise惊讶；B. patience耐心；C. pain痛苦；D. ease轻松、自在。结合后文“The man said his bld pressure had nt been this gd in years, even with medicine. ”老先生说自己血压变好，可知猫咪和老先生相处融洽，跳到他腿上时是轻松自在的。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：他有点开玩笑地说这要归功于和猫相处的时间。A. linked联系；B. wed归功于；C. referred提及；D. attached依附。结合上文“The man said his bld pressure had nt been this gd in years, even with medicine. ”可知，此处指老先生认为自己血压变好归功于和Tripd相处。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，医生承认有医学证据支持这一点。A. supprt支持；B. suspect怀疑；C. declare宣布；D. cntradict反驳。结合上文“surprisingly”可知，医生认可老先生的说法，有证据支持这一点。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries, Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) have been part f the city’s spirit, fr their return signals the arrival f summer. But in recent years this familiar sight ____36____ (begin) t fade, with their numbers drpping sharply.
Int this stry ____37____ (step) Terry Twnshend, a British naturalist wh discvered the city lies alng a majr flyway fr migratry birds. Fr Terry, the swift, a bird that nly tuches dwn t nest, became a windw int this ____38____ (hide) side f the capital. His research enables their extrardinary stry ____39____ (exhibit) as a vivid testament t the timeless link between the ancient city and its winged inhabitants.
In 2014, Terry led ____40____ internatinal team, which gently caught 31 swifts, placed gelcatrs n them, and then set them free, hping they wuld return. Thus, the act f trust that began at the Summer Palace enjyed widespread ____41____ (recgnize). One year later, that trust paid ff. The returning birds revealed an astnishing jurney: 30,000 kilmeters ____42____ Beijing, ver Central Asian deserts, acrss Arabia, and dwn Africa’s cast t wintering grunds in Africa, ____43____ (dramatic)unflding the secrets f Beijing swifts’ transcntinental migratin.
By mapping their flight path, Terry helped peple see these birds n lnger as unknwn dts in the sky, but living beings ____44____ lives crss cntinents. With the migratin rute knwn, targeted cnservatin culd begin. Terry’s map did ____45____ wrds alne culd nt. That stry starts by just watching the sky.
【答案】36. has begun
37. stepped
38. hidden 39. t be exhibited
40. an 41. recgnitin
42. frm 43. dramatically
44. whse 45. what
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍了英国博物学家Terry Twnshend对北京雨燕的研究及其迁徙路线，以及该研究对雨燕保护的意义。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但近年来，这种熟悉的景象开始消失，它们的数量急剧下降。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语this familiar sight是第三人称单数，所以用has begun。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：英国博物学家Terry Twnshend走进了这个故事，他发现这座城市位于候鸟的主要迁徙路线上。此处为完全倒装句，主语是Terry Twnshend，为第三人称单数，结合后文discvered可知，此处要用一般过去时。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对Terry来说，雨燕这种只落地筑巢的鸟，成了了解这座首都隐藏一面的窗口。此处修饰名词side，要用形容词作定语，hide的形容词形式为hidden，意为“隐藏的”。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的研究使它们非凡的故事得以作为这座古城与其有翼居民之间永恒联系的生动证明而展示出来。此处考查enable sth. t be dne结构，意为“使某物被……”，stry与exhibit之间是被动关系，所以用t be exhibited。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2014年，Terry带领了一个国际团队，他们轻轻地捕捉了31只雨燕，在它们身上安装了地理定位器，然后将它们放飞，希望它们能回来。internatinal team为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个国际团队”，为泛指，且internatinal是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：就这样，始于颐和园的信任之举获得了广泛的认可。此处作enjyed的宾语，要用名词形式，recgnize的名词形式为recgnitin，为不可数名词。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：归来的鸟儿展示了一段惊人的旅程：从北京出发，飞行3万公里，穿越中亚沙漠、阿拉伯半岛，沿着非洲海岸到达非洲的越冬地，戏剧性地揭开了北京雨燕跨大陆迁徙的秘密。根据后文“ver Central Asian deserts, acrss Arabia, and dwn Africa’s cast”可知，此处表示“从北京出发”，要用介词frm。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：归来的鸟儿展示了一段惊人的旅程：从北京出发，飞行3万公里，穿越中亚沙漠、阿拉伯半岛，沿着非洲海岸到达非洲的越冬地，戏剧性地揭开了北京雨燕跨大陆迁徙的秘密。此处修饰动词unflding，要用副词形式，dramatic的副词形式为dramatically，意为“戏剧性地”。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过绘制它们的飞行路线，Terry帮助人们不再将这些鸟视为天空中未知的小点，而是视为生命跨越大陆的生物。此处为定语从句，先行词是living beings，指人或动物，在从句中作定语，修饰lives，所以用关系代词whse。
【45题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：Terry的地图做到了单凭语言无法做到的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作did的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，此处表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展“五一”国际劳动节主题活动。社团指导老师外教Jenny提出“Fruit Picking”和“Handicraft Making”两个项目供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 你的选择；
(2) 说明理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad t hear that ur English club is cllecting ideas fr the upcming May Day activity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I’m glad t hear that ur English club is cllecting ideas fr the upcming May Day activity.
After careful cnsideratin, I wuld like t chse Fruit Picking as ur activity. On ne hand, fruit picking can help us get clse t nature and relax urselves after lng-term study. On the ther hand, it ffers a gd chance t practice ur ral English while wrking with partners. Besides, it can let us experience the jy f labr, which is the true meaning f May Day.
In shrt, Fruit Picking is a meaningful and interesting activity. I hpe my chice can be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Jenny写一封邮件，表达对“五一”国际劳动节主题活动项目的选择，即“Fruit Picking”，并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
即将到来的：upcming → appraching
选择：chse → select
真正的：true→ genuine
有意义的：meaningful → significant
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On ne hand, fruit picking can help us get clse t nature and relax urselves after lng-term study.
拓展句：On ne hand, nt nly can fruit picking help us get clse t nature, but als it can relax urselves after lng-term study.
【高分句型1】Besides, it can let us experience the jy f labr, which is the true meaning f May Day.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hpe my chice can be helpful t yu.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
My brther’s wedding brught us t Mexic City. It was a beautiful place with amazing fd, but neither f us spke Spanish, and we were cmpletely unfamiliar with the lcal ways. Befre the trip, my future sister-in-law had given us strict tips n getting arund.
“Never take a red-and-gld taxi. They are ften unlicensed and may take yu n a wild ride acrss the city,” she warned seriusly. I ndded and kept that in mind.
On the day f the wedding, my mther and I had ur hair and makeup dne at the htel. Once ready, we planned t take the htel bus t the wedding site acrss the street. We culd have walked if nt fr the heels.
Wearing elegant gwns (礼服), we std utside ur htel awaiting transprt. A cach pulled up and the htel staff led us int empty seats. We asked the driver if we were bund fr the wedding, and the answer was a firm nd. All the ther rws were full f peple in frmal wear, chatting excitedly in Spanish. but I culdn’t understand a single wrd. Nthing! They were ging t my brther’s wedding, I assumed.
But sn, I fund we were n a wrng bus — it was fr anther wedding. My mther panicked and begged t get ff, but we were n a busy rad where pulling ver was impssible. Twenty minutes later, we were left at the driver’s destinatin. We had n chice but t wait fr anther ride.
We waited. And waited. Still n sign f a taxi. My mther was in full bil. She was certain she was ging t miss her sn’s wedding. I was certain we wuldn’t but thught it was ging t be tight t get in the pictures befre the church. My mther began t sweat, and her smky eye ran. After what seemed a century, a shabby red-and-gld taxi arrived.
At the sight f it, my mther and I frze instantly.
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We were sitting nervusly when the driver brke the silence.
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【答案】 At the sight f it, my mther and I frze instantly. We bth remembered the warning clearly — never take a red-and-gld taxi. My heart raced as I pictured all kinds f terrible things. My mther whispered anxiusly that we had n ther chice if we didn’t want t miss the wedding. With n taxis in sight and time running ut, we had t hld ur breath and get in. The inside was clean, and the driver, a middle-aged man with a kind smile, greeted us gently. I nervusly tld him the church address, my hands shaking slightly.
We were sitting nervusly when the driver brke the silence. He spke simple English and asked why we lked s wrried. We explained we were late fr my brther’s wedding and had taken the wrng bus. He ndded understandingly and drve steadily and safely thrugh the streets. He even tk a shrtcut t avid traffic. Within fifteen minutes, we arrived at the church. We thanked him gratefully and rushed inside, just in time fr the wedding phts. It turned ut that nt every red-and-gld taxi was dangerus, and this driver had saved the day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和母亲在哥哥婚礼当天，误乘公交迷路，在焦急等待后遇到被警告过的红金相间出租车，最终在司机帮助下及时赶到婚礼现场的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写“我”和母亲看到红金出租车时的紧张、犹豫，呼应前文的警告，同时结合当时迷路、赶时间的困境，写出两人无奈上车的心理和动作，以及对司机的初步印象。
② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写司机主动搭话、用简单英语沟通，“我”和母亲说明迷路赶婚礼的困境，司机理解并伸出援手，最终安全、及时将她们送到教堂的过程，呼应前文的担忧，形成转折。
2. 续写线索
看到红金出租车的紧张犹豫→想起警示但无奈上车→上车后内心的不安→司机主动搭话打破沉默→说明迷路困境→司机理解并快速送抵教堂→及时赶到婚礼，改变对红金出租车的认知
3.词汇积累
行为类
①想起：remember/recall
②颤抖：shake/tremble
情绪类
①焦虑地：anxiusly/nervusly/uneasily
②担心的：wrried/cncerned
【高分句型1】My mther whispered anxiusly that we had n ther chice if we didn’t want t miss the wedding. （运用了that引导宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】He spke simple English and asked why we lked s wrried.（运用了why引导宾语从句）Selectin
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