湖北省部分普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份湖北省部分普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Pick smene up. B. Take the plane. C. See the wman ff.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Cking. B. Repairing the pan. C. Filling up his car.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. On the plane. C. On a bus.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have a rest. B. Turn ff the TV. C. Leave the jb t her.
5. What is the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A waitress. C. An peratr.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What clr des the man want?
A. White. B. Black. C. Yellw.
7. What's the price f the shirt?
A. ￥120. B. ￥112. C. ￥100.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10 三个小题。
8. What is the man's mther ging t d?
A. Meet the wman. B. See a dctr. C. G back hme.
9. When did the man get his new car?
A. A week ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. A mnth ag.
10. Which ne is the man's new car?
A. A gray BMW. B. A white Nissan. C. A black Hnda.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw much will the man pay fr the trip all tgether?
A. $ 339. B. $ 678. C. $ 1,356.
12. What des the man's package include?
A. Five nights' accmmdatin and air tickets.
B. A sightseeing tur n bat and accmmdatin.
C. The stay and meals.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man has just gt married.
B. The speakers will take a bat t the destinatin.
C. The Maid f the Mist is the mst beautiful scenery.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17四个小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Wrkmates. C. Dctr and patient.
15. What des the man usually eat fr lunch?
A. A sandwich and a cup f cffee.
B. Ndles.
C. Sme snacks.
16. Hw des the man g alng with his wrk?
A. He des his wrk very well.
B. He desn't like his wrk.
C. He has a lt f truble in his wrk.
17. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Eat mre vegetables. B. Take sme exercise. C. Be away frm wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Which bk will yu chse if yu like science?
A. Shallw Earth. B. Give me Shelter. C. Jump fr the Stars.
19. Wh are the main characters f Shallw Earth?
A. A grup f sldiers. B. A grup f players. C. Tw yung peple.
20. What is Tray McGrady?
A. A basketball player. B. A directr. C. A writer.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are endless pprtunities t enjy fishing in the Lake District. Many f ur rivers hld gd stcks f all kinds f fish. Several f the larger lakes are particularly gd fr their carse fishing (捕捉杂鱼活动) better.
Much f the fishing within the Natinal Park is cntrlled by lcal Angling (钓鱼) Assciatins. These welcme visitrs and ffer a range f daily r weekly permits. Visitrs can als enjy fishing fr free n Windermere, Ullswater and Cnistn Water.
Things t remember when fishing:
Fr wheelchair anglers
An electric wheelchair accessible bat is available at Cnistn Bating Centre. It is adapted with a specialramp (活动坡道) t carry up t six wheelchair users. The tp speed is six mph (miles per hur), which is perfect fr wheelchair anglers
Cde f cnduct
Anglers must:
 fllw gd angling practice s that the next generatin can cntinue t enjy fishing
 fllw any lcal and /r seasnal restrictins t allw a disturbance-free perid fr vegetatin, fish, birds and ther wildlife
 nt use live bait (鱼饵)--this is banned by the Envirnment Agency as it increases the risk f intrductin f disease and pest species
Help native wildlife
Invasive (入侵的) nn-native species f wildlife can be carried arund n equipment, ftwear, clthing and bats. Yu may unintentinally spread freign creatures even if yu just g fr a paddle! Every time yu leave any water such as a river r lake, yu need t: Check-Clean-Dry
 Check yur equipment and clthing fr living rganisms.
 Pay particular attentin t damp r hard-t-inspect areas. Clean and wash all equipment ftwear and clthes thrughly. If yu d cme acrss any rganisms, leave them at the lake r river where yu fund them r n a hard surface t die ut.
 Dry all equipment and clthing. Sme species can live fr many days in damp cnditins.
1. Which place is the mst cnvenient fr disabled anglers?
A. Ullswater.B. Windermere.
C. Cnistn Water.D. The Natinal Park.
2. What shuld peple d while fishing in the Lake District?
A. Avid using live wrms as bait.
B. Stay away frm wild animals.
C. Take enugh clthing t keep warm.
D. Watch ut fr pest species all the time.
3. Hw can anglers ensure they dn’t carry freign creatures?
A. By keeping their clthing dry all the time.
B. By abandning wet persnal things at the scene.
C. By ging fr a paddle nly in the bigger rivers and lakes.
D. By cleaning and drying their equipment and clthing after fishing.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在英国湖区钓鱼时需要注意的一些事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Fr wheelchair anglers 部分的 “An electric wheelchair accessible bat is available at Cnistn Bating Centre. (科尼斯顿划船中心提供电动轮椅无障碍船。)”可知， Cnistn Water 有可以使用轮椅的无障碍船，残疾人更方便。故选 C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Cde f cnduct 部分的“●nt use live bait (鱼饵) — this is banned by he Envirnment Agency as it increases the risk f intrductin f disease and pest species (不使用活物当鱼饵——这是环境署禁止的，因为它增加了引入病虫害物种的风险。)”可知，湖区里禁止使用活虫作诱饵。故选 A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Help native wildlife 部分的“Clean and wash all equipment ftwear and clthes thrughly. If yu d cme acrss any rganisms, leave them at the lake r river where yu fund them r n a hard surface t die ut.(彻底清洁和清洗所有设备鞋类和衣物。如果你真的遇到了任何生物，把它们留在你发现它们的湖里或河里，或者放在坚硬的表面上让它们灭绝。)”和“● Dry all equipment and clthing. Sme species can live fr many days in damp cnditins.(干燥所有设备和衣物。有些物种可以在潮湿的条件下生存很多天。)”可知，垂钓者在捕鱼后清洁和干燥其设备和衣物可以确保他们不携带外来生物。故选D。
B
Jacb hated finishing things almst as much as he lved starting them. As a result, he had gtten int a millin hbbies and activities, but he never stuck with any f them lng enugh t get any gd.
He begged his mther fr mnths fr a guitar s that he culd play sngs t Angie, a girl he liked, but after he finally gt ne fr Christmas, he fund ut that guitars didn’t play themselves. He tk a few lessns, but the strings hurt his fingers, s nw the five-hundred dllar guitar lives under his bed.
After reading an ad in the back f ne f his cmic bks, Jacb decided that he wanted a metal detectr (探测器), s that he culd find buried treasure. By the time spring came he had saved $200 and purchased the metal detectr. He beeped it arund the park fr a while, but sn fund ut that n ne had ever left any treasure in his neighbrhd. He buried the metal detectr in his clsest.
Given Jacb’s histry with hbbies, it was n surprise that Jacb’s father was unwilling t buy him a magician’s kit (魔术包) fr his birthday. “Dad, this time I’ll stick with it fr real. I prmise!” Jacb begged. Jacb’s father sighed. But he was reminded f his wn yuth lng ag, when he quit ftball and started bxing practice befre hardly getting his equipment dirty. S when Jacb’s birthday came arund, he was bth surprised and pleased t find the magician’s kit that he had desired s badly. As Jacb cntinued pulling plastic thumbs and giant playing cards ut f the kit, an ad n the TV caught his attentin.
“Hey kids! Have yu ever wanted t g t space? Fr nly $195 yu can g t space camp and live life like an astrnaut fr a whle weekend!” As the ad cntinued playing, Jacb walked away frm the magic kit and stared at the TV screen eagerly. Jacb’s cry rang thrughut the huse as he yelled, “MOM!” He nw knew what his true purpse in life was.
4. Why did Jacb stp playing the guitar?
A. It was t expensive.B. He disliked the lessns.
C. It hurt his fingers.D. He became interested in cmic bks.
5. Jacb’s father decided t buy him the magician’s kit because ________.
A. Jacb reminded his father f himselfB. Jacb’s birthday was cming
C. Jacb quit many expensive activitiesD. Jacb insisted n having it
6. Which f the fllwing is Jacb mst likely t d next based n the end f the stry?
A. Becme a great magician.B. Raise mney t g t space camp.
C. Detect an incredible hidden treasure.D. Learn t play guitar well.
7. What can be learned abut Jacb accrding t the passage?
A. He was determined in pursuing his dreams.
B. He finally fund his true purpse in life.
C. He has always wanted t be a magician.
D. He never stuck with anything fr lng.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacb是一个喜新厌旧的孩子，他有很多爱好，从吉他到金属探测仪，到魔术工具包再到太空旅行，但是没有一个爱好他能坚持下来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He tk a few lessns, but the strings hurt his fingers, s nw the five-hundred dllar guitar lives under his bed.(他上了几节课，但琴弦弄伤了他的手指，所以现在这把价值五百美元的吉他就放在他的床底下。)”可知，Jacb不再弹吉他的原因是琴弦伤了他的手指，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But he was reminded f his wn yuth lng ag, when he quit ftball and started bxing practice befre hardly getting his equipment dirty. S when Jacb’s birthday came arund, he was bth surprised and pleased t find the magician’s kit that he had desired s badly(但是他想起了很久以前自己的青年时代，当时他放弃了足球，开始练拳击，几乎没有把他的装备弄脏。因此，当雅各布的生日来临时，他既惊讶又高兴地发现了他渴望很久的魔术师工具箱)”可知，Jacb的爸爸决定给Jacb买魔术师工具箱是因为Jacb让父亲想起了自己的经历，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Hey kids! Have yu ever wanted t g t space? Fr nly $195 yu can g t space camp and live life like an astrnaut fr a whle weekend!” As the ad cntinued playing, Jacb walked away frm the magic kit and stared at the TV screen eagerly. Jacb’s cry rang thrughut the huse as he yelled, “MOM!” He nw knew what his true purpse in life was.(“嘿，孩子们！你想过去太空吗？只要195美元，你就可以去参加太空夏令营，像宇航员一样度过整个周末！”当广告继续播放时，雅各布从魔术工具箱旁走开，热切地盯着电视屏幕。雅各布的喊声响彻整个房子，他喊道: “妈妈！”他现在知道他人生的真正目的是什么了。)”可知，根据故事的结尾，Jacb下一步最有可能筹集钱去太空营，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a result, he had gtten int a millin hbbies and activities, but he never stuck with any f them lng enugh t get any gd.(结果，他有了无数的兴趣爱好和活动，但是他从来没有坚持足够长的时间，以至于没有获得任何好处。)”可推知，Jacb对任何事都不会坚持太久。故选D。
C
This fall, students at the University f Massachusetts fund a new menu at their canteens: the “diet fr a cler planet” menu. This meant herb-rasted lamb, raised with a carbn-friendly apprach. It included sweet ptates that had been picked frm a lcal farm’s field. The ptins were plant-heavy, lcally grwn, and invlved little r n packaging.
“We wanted t let students participate in climate actin by making chices abut their fd” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability (可持续发展) directr fr UMass Dining The university is nt alne in this effrt. Increasingly, American cnsumers and institutins are thinking abut hw their fd chices impact climate change. Fr many, small chices at the grcery stre and restaurant can be mre accessible than big-ticket ptins like buying a fuel-efficient car.
Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies pint t the fd system as a significant cause f glbal warming. Accrding t Prject Drawdwn, a research rganizatin that evaluates climate slutins, the way fd is grwn, transprted, and cnsumed accunts fr abut 1/4 f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放).Beef is a regular target. “If, n average, Americans cut 1/4 pund f beef per week frm their diet, it’s like taking 10 millin cars ff the rad a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, directr f health campaigns fr the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil. Fd waste ranks third amng climate slutins. While much waste ccurs befre cnsumers are invlved, Americans als thrw ut a lt f fd they have purchased (购买) abut $1, 600 wrth a year per family f fur.
“Peple are beginning t understand that their fd chices have a big impact n climate,”says Megan Larnner, directr f reginal fd at the Glynwd Center fr Reginal Fd and Farming in New Yrk. But she adds that substantial change will need t cme frm the whle fd system.
8. What is the purpse f the new menu at the University f Massachusetts?
A. T market the cld dishes.B. T reduce the cst f packaging.
C. T raise lw carbn awareness.D. T ppularize the plant-heavy diet.
9. What can be inferred frm Parngraph 2?
A. Fd chices matter much t glbal warming.
B. Fd is a decisive factr fr climate change.
C. Universities are wrking tgether in climate actin.
D. Fuel-efficient cars are nt affrdable fr cnsumers.
10. What des Sujatha Bergen say abut beef?
A. It plays a significant rle in American’s diet.
B. It is ppular amng millins f car drivers.
C. It has n relatinship with gas emissin.
D. It has great influence n carbn reductin.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fd System Refrm: A Successful Trial
B. Lw Carbn Diet: A trend, r Mre?
C. Carbn Emissin: A Killer, r Healer?
D. Glbal Warming: An Appraching Danger
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物为应对气候变化做出贡献。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This fall, students at the University f Massachusetts fund a new menu at their canteens: the ‘diet fr a cler planet’ menu. This meant herb-rasted lamb, raised with a carbn-friendly apprach. It included sweet ptates that had been picked frm a lcal farm’s field. The ptins were plant-heavy, lcally grwn, and invlved little r n packaging. (今年秋天，马萨诸塞大学的学生们在食堂里发现了一份新菜单：‘更凉爽星球的饮食’菜单。这意味着以碳友好的方式饲养的香草烤羊肉。其中包括从当地农场采摘的红薯。这些选择以植物为主，在当地种植，很少使用包装或没有包装。)”可知，马萨诸塞大学新菜单的目的是提高低碳意识。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Increasingly, American cnsumers and institutins are thinking abut hw their fd chices impact climate change. Fr many, small chices at the grcery stre and restaurant can be mre accessible than big-ticket ptins like buying a fuel-efficient car. (越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始考虑他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店和餐馆里选择一些小的东西比买一辆省油的汽车这样的大选择更容易。)”可知，食物选择影响气候变化，比起节能汽车等昂贵的物品来说，食物选择是人们更容易做到的，由此可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Sujatha Bergen所说“If, n average, Americans cut 1/4 pund f beef per week frm their diet, it’s like taking 10 millin cars ff the rad a year.(如果美国人平均每周从他们的饮食中减少1/4磅牛肉，这就像每年减少1000万辆汽车。)”可知，牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies pint t the fd system as a significant cause f glbal warming. (饮食习惯的小改变可能会产生很大的不同。研究指出，粮食系统是全球变暖的一个重要原因。)”以及最后一段中“Peple are beginning t understand that their fd chices have a big impact n climate.(人们开始明白，他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物为应对气候变化做出贡献。B项“低碳饮食：是趋势，或是更多？”适合做文章标题，故选B项。
D
In habitats acrss the planet, animals peridically drp everything t walk, fly r swim t a new place. Wildlife such as whales and geese learn migratin paths by fllwing their parents. Others, including small sngbirds, gain the distance and directin f their migratin within their genetic cde. And sme animals use a cmbinatin f genetics and culture t guide their migratin.
Anther grup f migratrs des nt quite fit either mdel, and researchers have nly recently started t figure ut hw they find their way. Take the Cry’s shearwater, an ceanging sea bird that migrates ver the Atlantic every year. The yung d nt migrate with their parents, s culture cannt explain their jurneys. And the exact paths vary wildly frm individual t individual, making genetics equally unlikely.
Cry’s shearwaters are lng-lived, rarely prducing yung successfully befre age nine. This leaves an pening fr learning and practice t develp their migratin patterns. Researchers call this the “explratin-refinement”, and until nw it has been hypthetical (假设的) because f difficulties in tracking migratry animals’ mvements.
But a team f researchers has dne that by attaching small gelcatrs t mre than 150 f the birds aged fur t nine. They fund that yunger birds traveled lnger distances, fr lnger perids, and had mre diverse paths than lder birds. “We finally have evidence f the ‘explratin-refinement’ fr migratry birds,” says Letizia Campini, wh led the study. Yunger Cry’s shearwaters are able t fly just as fast as the adults— but they d nt, suggesting that the yung d mre explring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle int a preferred curse.
Althugh it may seem less efficient than ther strategies, “explratin refinement culd be beneficial t birds and ther rganisms (生物) in a rapidly changing wrld due t unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei. “It might be safer t repeat a behavir that was recently successful than t rely n patterns that were perfected lng ag but might n lnger be safe.”
12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. It describes animals’ habitats.B. It talks abut migratin mdels.
C. It cmpares different species.D. It intrduces a tracking technlgy.
13. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The pening fr learning and practice.
B. The unique living habit f Cry’s shearwaters.
C. The way Cry’s shearwaters frm their migratin patterns.
D. The prcess scientists track Cry’s shearwaters’ mvements.
14. What des Letizia’s study find abut the yunger Cry’s shearwaters?
A. They travel as much as adult birds.
B. They mve in a predictable manner.
C. They lwer the speed fr explratin.
D. They lk fr a curse with their parents.
15. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Man-made changes make migratin easier.
B. Animals make a safer jurney via a fixed track.
C. Curse explratin cntributes t birds’ adaptability.
D. A cmbinatin f strategies assures migratin success.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对Cry海鸥迁徙的模式的研究。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wildlife such as whales and geese learn migratin paths by fllwing their parents. Others, including small sngbirds, gain the distance and directin f their migratin within their genetic cde. And sme animals use a cmbinatin f genetics and culture t guide their migratin.(鲸鱼和鹅等野生动物通过跟随父母学习迁徙路线。其他鸟类，包括小型鸣禽，通过遗传密码获得迁徙的距离和方向。有些动物利用基因和文化的结合来指导它们的迁徙。)”可知，本段主要讲述动物迁徙的模式。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Cry’s shearwaters are lng-lived, rarely prducing yung successfully befre age nine. This leaves an pening fr learning and practice t develp their migratin patterns.(Cry的海鸥寿命很长，很少能在9岁之前成功繁殖后代。这为学习和实践发展它们的迁移模式留下了空间。)”和“Researchers call this the “explratin-refinement”(研究人员称之为“探索-精炼”。)”可知，此处指研究人员称这种模式为“探索－精炼”，第三段中划线的 this指代的是Cry海鸥形成迁徙模式的方式。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yunger Cry’s shearwaters are able t fly just as fast as the adults— but they d nt, suggesting that the yung d mre explring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle int a preferred curse.(小的Cry海鸥能飞得和成年海鸥一样快——但它们没有，这表明年轻的海鸥会进行更多的探索，随着它们成熟并适应一个更喜欢的航线，这种探索会逐渐消失。)”可知，Letizia的研究发现小Cry海鸥为了探索降低了它们的飞行速度。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh it may seem less efficient than ther strategies, “explratin refinement culd be beneficial t birds and ther rganisms (生物) in a rapidly changing wrld due t unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei.(Barbara Frei说，尽管与其他策略相比，这种方法似乎效率较低，但“在一个由于不可预测的人为变化而迅速变化的世界中，探索改进可能对鸟类和其他生物有益。”)”可知，路线探索有助于鸟类的适应能力。故选C。
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress can significantly affect yur ability t keep a healthy weight. ___16___. Whether it’s the result f high levels f the stress hrmne crtisl (荷尔蒙皮质醇), r unhealthy behavir related t stress, the link between stress and weight gain is bvius. But dn’t wrry. Here are a few skills t help yu.
Make exercise pririty (优先)
Exercising is a vital part f stress reductin and weight management. It can help yu handle bth issues at the same time. ___17___. Whether yu g fr a walk during yur lunch break r hit the gym after wrk, include regular exercise int yur rutine.
Keep a fd diary
___18___. A review f studies that examined the link between self-mnitring and weight lss fund that thse wh kept a fd diary were mre likely t manage weight than thse wh didn’t. S whether yu use an App t track yur fd intake r yu write everything in a fd diary, being mre mindful f what yu put in yur muth culd imprve yur eating habits.
___19___
Whether yu enjy yga r yu find cmfrt in reading a gd bk, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening t music, r ging n a walk int yur daily rutine. Ding s can reduce yur crtisl levels, helping yu manage yur weight.
Stick with the skills fr a while. By ding s, it helps make these healthy behavir a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. ___20___.
A. It can als prevent yu frm lsing weight
B. Decrease hrmne crtisl in a right level
C. Apply stress-relief skills t yur daily life
D. Remember: The early bird catches the wrm
E. Paying attentin t yur eating habits can help yu cntrl yur fd cnsumptin
F. S it’s necessary t wrk ut t prevent stress-related weight gain
G. Persistence can make stress and weight fall by the wayside
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制因压力导致的不健康的体重。
【16题详解】
空前讲“Stress can significantly affect yur ability t keep a healthy weight. (压力会显著影响你保持健康体重的能力。)” 可知此处说的是压力的不利影响。A项“它还会阻碍你减肥”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
空前讲“Exercising is a vital part f stress reductin and weight management. It can help yu handle bth issues at the same time. (锻炼对减轻压力和控制体重发挥着重要作用。它可以帮助你同时处理这两个问题)”以及空后讲“Whether yu g fr a walk during yur lunch break r hit the gym after wrk, include regular exercise int yur rutine. (无论你在午休时散步，还是在下班后去健身房锻炼，把经常锻炼纳入你的日常生活。)”可知此处讲的是锻炼的必要性。 F项“所以，(通过)锻炼来阻止与压力相关的体重增加是有必要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
空后讲“A review f studies that examined the link between self-mnitring and weight lss fund that thse wh kept a fd diary were mre likely t manage weight than thse wh didn’t. (回顾自我监测和减肥之间联系的研究发现，那些记饮食日记的人比那些不记饮食日记的人更有可能控制体重。)”可知，要密切注意自己的饮食习惯和食物摄入量，E项“注意你的饮食习惯可以帮助你控制自己的食物消耗量”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处是本段小标题，“Ding s can reduce yur crtisl levels, helping yu manage yur weight. (这样做可以降低你的皮质醇水平，帮助你控制体重。)”可知本段介绍了一些简单的压力缓解方法。C项“在你的日常生活中运用减压技巧”统领本段，符合段落大意。故选C。
【20题详解】
空前讲“Stick with the skills fr a while. By ding s, it helps make these healthy behavir a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. (坚持这些技能一段时间。这样做可以帮助(你)将这些健康的行为形成习惯，并减少压力带来的体重变化。)” 此处强调了坚持的重要性。G项“坚持可以让压力和体重大幅下降”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In ur mdern wrld, when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne. The ____21____ is that cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f rubbish because peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre.
Hw did we ____22____ a thrwaway sciety? First f all, it is nw easier t ____23____ an bject than t spend time and mney t repair it.____24____ mdern manufacturing (制造业) and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prducts quickly and inexpensively.
Anther cause is ur lve f dispsable (一次性的) prducts. As ____25____ peple, we are always lking fr ____26____ t save time and make ur lives easier. Cmpanies ____27____ thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, t name a few.
Our appetite fr new prducts als ____28____ t the prblem. We are ____29____ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _____30_____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. The result is that we _____31_____ useful pssessins t make rm fr new nes.
All arund the wrld, we can see the _____32_____ f this thrwaway lifestyle. Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger. T _____33_____ the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment, mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials._____34_____, this is nt enugh t slve (解决) ur prblem.
Maybe there is anther way ut. We need t repair ur pssessins _____35_____ thrwing them away. We als need t change ur spending habits t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
21. A. keyB. reasnC. prjectD. prblem
22. A. faceB. becmeC. bserveD. change
23. A. hideB. cntrlC. replaceD. withdraw
24. A. Thanks tB. As tC. Except frD. Regardless f
25. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy
26. A. waysB. placesC. jbsD. friends
27. A. dnateB. receiveC. prduceD. preserve
28. A. adaptsB. returnsC. respndsD. cntributes
29. A. tired fB. addicted tC. wrried abutD. ashamed fr
30. A. newerB. strngerC. higherD. larger
31. A. pick upB. pay frC. hld ntD. thrw away
32. A. advantagesB. purpsesC. functinsD. cnsequences
33. A. shwB. recrdC. decreaseD. measure
34. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
35. A. byB. in favur fC. afterD. instead f
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是现代社会如何转变为一个“一次性社会”，并探讨了这一现象背后的原因以及由此产生的环境问题。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾越来越多，因为人们扔的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。A. key钥匙；B. reasn原因；C. prject项目；D. prblem问题。根据下文“cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f rubbish”可知，世界各国的垃圾越来越多，这是一个问题。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是如何变成一个一次性的社会的？A. face面对；B. becme成为；C. bserve观察；D. change改变。根据上文“peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre”可知，人们扔的垃圾比以往任何时候都多，我们这个社会成为了一次性的社会。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，现在更换一件物品比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。A. hide躲藏；B. cntrl控制；C. replace代替，替换；D. withdraw撤回。根据第一段“when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne”可知，现在人们换掉一件物品比修理一件东西容易。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了现代制造业和技术，公司能够快速和廉价地生产产品。A. Thanks t多亏了；B. As t关于；C. Except fr除了；D. Regardless f不管，不顾。根据下文“mdern manufacturing (制造业) and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prducts quickly and inexpensively”可知，多亏了现代制造业和技术，公司能够快速和廉价地生产产品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更轻松的方法。A. sensitive敏感的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢的；D. busy忙的。根据下文“t save time”可知，人们总是想节省时间，由此可见，人们都是忙碌的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更轻松的方法。A. ways方法；B. places地方；C. jbs工作；D. friends朋友。根据上文“lking fr”和下文“t save time and make ur lives easier”可知，人们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更轻松的方法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司生产成千上万种不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘、塑料杯和相机，仅举几例。A. dnate捐赠；B. receive收到；C. prduce生产；D. preserve保存。根据下文“thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts”可知，公司是生产很多一次性产品。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。A. adapts适应；B. returns回来；C. respnds回答；D. cntributes促成，是……的原因之一。根据上文“Our appetite fr new prducts”和下文“the prblem”和“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知，我们对新产品的渴望也导致我们喜欢把东西扔掉。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们沉迷于买新东西。A. tired f厌倦；B. addicted t对……上瘾，沉迷于；C. wrried abut担心；D. ashamed fr为……感到羞耻。根据下文“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知，我们更喜欢最新的产品，所以是沉迷于买新东西。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：广告使我们相信更新的产品更好，我们会更喜欢最新的产品。A. newer更新的；B. strnger更强大的；C. higher更高的；D. larger更大的。根据下文“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知，我们更喜欢最新的产品，因此广告让我们相信更新的产品是更好的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是，我们扔掉了有用的东西，为新的东西腾出空间。A. pick up捡起；B. pay fr支付；C. hld nt坚持；D. thrw away扔掉。根据下文“t make rm fr new nes”可知，我们把有用的东西扔掉，来为新的东西腾出空间。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地，我们都可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。A. advantages优点；B. purpses目的；C. functins功能；D. cnsequences后果。根据下文“Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger”可知，堆积的垃圾越来越多，这是一次性生活方式所带来的后果。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。A. shw展示；B. recrd记录；C. decrease减少；D. measure测量。根据下文“mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials”可知，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料，这是为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这还不足以解决我们的问题。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefre因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据下文“this is nt enugh t slve (解决) ur prblem”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义和固定短语辨析。句意：我们需要修理我们的物品，而不是把它们扔掉。A. by凭借；B. in favur f赞成；C. after在……之后；D. instead f而不是。根据上文“We need t repair ur pssessins”和下文“thrwing them away”可知，句子表示“我们需要修理我们的物品，而不是把它们扔掉”，空格处意为“而不是”。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sustainable turism, which is becming increasingly ppular nwadays, is nt just abut seeing the sights — it is als abut cnnecting with peple and their cultures, ____36____ (make) a psitive impact n the places we visit and enhancing pprtunities fr the future. S, ____37____ can we be sustainable turists?
It is imprtant t travel in ____38____ envirnmentally friendly manner. Getting t a turist destinatin by airplane, which greatly ____39____ (increase) ur carbn ftprint, has a huge impact n the glbal envirnment. While aviding flying is nt always ____40____ (practice), we can help imprve the envirnment by travelling n lcal public transprt r even n ft wherever pssible. When at the htel, we can reduce ur impact by cutting back n water cnsumptin and nt having ur bedding and twels ____41____ (wash) every day. We als need t prtect the lcal culture. When visiting temples r churches, ____42____ a strict dress cde may ____43____ (require), we shuld dress apprpriately. While travelling, we shuld respect the right t privacy. We must ask fr ____44____ (permit) befre taking pictures f the lcal peple, wh are human beings and nt _____45_____ display.
In summary, being a sustainable turist cmes dwn t respect — fr nature, culture and peple.
【答案】36. making 37. hw 38. an 39. increases 40. practical 41. washed 42. where 43. be required 44. permissin 45. n
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述我们如何才能成为可持续的游客。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：如今，可持续旅游越来越受欢迎，它不仅仅是观光，它还与人们和他们的文化建立联系，对我们访问的地方产生积极的影响，并为未来增加机会。设空处为非谓语，和逻辑主语Sustainable turism之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填making。
【37题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：那么，我们如何才能成为可持续的游客呢？分析可知，设空处为特殊疑问句的疑问词，表方式，故填hw。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：以环保的方式旅行是很重要的。设空处修饰名词manner，为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰，空后的envirnmentally以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：乘飞机去旅游目的地，会大大增加我们的碳足迹，对全球环境有巨大的影响。设空处是从句谓语，根据主句的时态可知为一般现在时，从句的主语指代先行词Getting t a turist destinatin by airplane，谓语要用单数形式，故填increases。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然不坐飞机不太现实，但我们可以尽可能乘坐当地的公共交通工具，甚至步行来帮助改善环境。设空处接在be动词之后应用形容词作表语，故填practical。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当我们在酒店的时候，我们可以通过减少水的消耗和每天不清洗我们的床上用品和毛巾来减少我们的影响。短语让某事被做，用have sth. dne，过去分词为宾语补足语，和宾语之间是被动关系，故填washed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：参观寺庙或教堂时，可能会有严格的着装要求，我们应该穿着得体。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词temples r churches，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查语态。句意：同上。设空处接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be required。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在给当地人拍照之前，我们必须征得他们的同意，他们是人，不是展品。设空处接在介词fr后，应用名词形式且名词permissin为不可数名词，故填permissin。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语n display，意为“展出”，根据句意，故填n。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(the Traditinal Chinese Culture Exhibitin)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:
1、展会的宗旨，时间，地点及参加人员；
2、展出内容:相关书籍、图片、实物等；
注意:1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing t invite yu t the Traditinal Chinese Culture Exhibitin t be held in ur schl at the Art Centre this Friday afternn, frm 2:00p.m. t 5:00 p.m.
Since this event aims t help mre peple learn abut Traditinal Chinese Culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyne interested in it are welcme. At the exhibitin, bks, pictures, vides and bjects will be exhibited, thrugh which visitrs will nt nly understand traditinal Traditinal Chinese Culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty f it.
If yu are interested, please cme and enjy it. And I`d be glad t ffer any help. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a huge pnd just a few kilmeters frm where we stayed. Since mving int ur new hme in the cuntryside, my brther, Jim and I used t ften sneak ut t the pnd where we wuld meet anther friend. Mm had warned us nt t get clse t the pnd, especially after a friend infrmed her that an alligatr(鳄鱼) had been sptted there. We ignred her advice thugh.
On this particular afternn, the three f us had fun in the pnd. As evening apprached, we finished swimming. Jim and Syed were unwillingly making their way twards the place where they had left their clthes. I stayed back and was bathing in the water when I suddenly became aware f ripples(涟漪) frming n the surface f the water. I raised my head and lked at the ripples. My eyes caught a mtin in the water. A lg, I thught. Then I saw it—its scary nse and its tw mean eyes. “Jim…” I cried. Then I screamed with all my might.
Jim turned his head in my directin and immediately recgnized the danger. “Get ut f the water, Jeff. Hurry! It’s just behind yu.”
I waded(瞠水) clumsily(笨拙地) in the water. With great effrt, I reached the edge f the pnd. I lked ver my shulder. Mving quickly twards me was a huge alligatr. I frze. Then suddenly I felt a great pain in my leg. Meanwhile, Jim and Syed screamed and started thrwing stnes at the alligatr and managed t distract it. The alligatr went fr them nw. As it pened its jaws, I culd see its sharp teeth. I tried t mve but a pain sht thrugh me. I was in a pl f bld. Jim and Syed were scared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t give up struggling when I thught f the tw hunters wh passed by just a mment ag.
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When I wke up, I fund myself in a ttally unfamiliar envirnment, a hspital.
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【答案】I was abut t give up struggling when I thught f the tw hunters wh passed by just a mment ag. I shuted t Jim and Syed, “Run t the hunters quickly. They can help me.” Waking frm the dream, Jim rushed away like an arrw. Syed cntinued t thrw stnes at the alligatr and I cntinued t fight against it. Luckily, in a few minutes, Jim and the tw hunters arrived. One f the hunter fired a sht in the air. It had the desired effect. The alligatr wund its way away in the water. Then, I passed ut.
When I wke up, I fund myself in a ttally unfamiliar envirnment, a hspital. Mm std ver me. Seeing her, tears flded dwn. Later I learned frm my mther that I was rushed t the hspital by the kind hunters. My eyes began t water again. I made an aplgy t Mm. She ran her fingers n my face and wiped my tears. Mm reminded me f hw frtunate I was t have escaped frm the jaws f the alligatr. It was a narrw escape.
听力答案：1~5 BABBC 6~10 CABBA 11~15 CBACA 16~20 ABAAA