2022届江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)高三下学期第三次调研测试（三模）英语试题 附答案

这是一份2022届江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)高三下学期第三次调研测试（三模）英语试题 附答案，共14页。
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号考场号座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which clr carpet des the man like best?
A. Blue.B. Red.C. Grey.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This grey carpet is exactly what we’re lking fr.
M: But I like the red ne best. It wuld lk better than the grey ne in the bedrm. The light blue ne is OK t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman prbably like the new style f writing?
A. She is better at this style.B. She likes trying new styles.C. She finds the nrmal style hard.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m nt used t the new style in which the teacher has asked us t write this essay. I’m much better using my nrmal style f writing.
W: But I like it. It’s gd t try different writing styles.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman use t frget t d?
A. Write dwn the calries.B. Cunt the calries.C. Read the calries.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This diet I’m n is really hard t fllw. I remember t cunt the calries in everything I eat and drink, but I always frget t write them dwn.
W: I fllwed that diet t. I never remembered t read the calries n the package f fd.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Nurse and patient.C. C-wrkers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: S, yu fell and hit yur head? Hw are yu feeling?
W: Embarrassed, mre than anything! I dn’t need t g t hspital, r anything.
M: Well, take it easy in the ffice tday. And if yu need t g hme, just say.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t study at cllege.B. Hw t select curses nline.C. Why t learn freign languages.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m nt sure what t study at university. I really like freign languages, like French, but I’m als drawn t ther curses.
M: I always thught maths was yur favrite subject.
W: It used t be, but I prefer histry nw… Actually, perhaps that is what I shuld chse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des Dctr Wilsn sund?
A. Cncerned.B. Hpeless.C. Weak.
7. What are the speakers ging t d fist?
A. G hme tgether.B. Explain t sme patients.C. Carry ut an peratin.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Nurse, this man cannt g hme. In fact, we need t get him t the perating theater as quickly as pssible. His heartbeat is really weak.
W: I’m nt sure if that is pssible, Dctr Wilsn. All the perating theaters will be being used this afternn.
M: His cnditin is much wrse. Get him there nw and we’ll have t cancel sme peratins. I’ll explain t thse patients later.
W: Yes, dctr.
M: Hurry, there’s n time t lse if we hpe t save this man’s life!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the hills.B. In a htel.C. On a camp site.
9. What time f day is it?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the evening.
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Setting up a camp.B. Ging n a hike.C. Taking phts.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: These hills are taking a lt lnger t crss than yu said, and I’m sure I just heard a bear. We were suppsed t have reached the htel by nw. Are we lst?
W: N, f curse nt. Yu kept stpping t take phts f all the lvely scenery (风景). That’s why it’s taking lnger than we thught.
M: But we’ve been walking fr hurs. It’s getting dark.
W: Stp wrrying — I just can’t find where we are n the map, that’s all.
M: Oh n — s we are lst! All I want t d is g t sleep!
W: Listen, if the wrst cmes t the wrst, we’ll just have t set up a camp in thse wds.
M: What? Thse deep dark wds ver there? N, thank yu.
W: Cme n then. I guess the htel is n the ther side f that hill. I’ll race yu!
M: Wait fr me!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man think f gardening?
A. Enjyable.B. Bring.C. Wrrying.
12. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Juice.
13. Hw lng des the man plan t cntinue gardening?
A. Tw and a half hurs.B. Three and a half hurs.C. Fur hurs.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I frgt hw much I enjy gardening. It seems like such a bring thing t d, but nce yu’re ut here, it’s actually quite a lt f fun.
W: The fresh air is gd fr yu as well.
M: Agreed — I’m really tired already! In fact, I’m ready fr a break. Wuld yu like a cup f juice?
W: A cffee please. Culd yu make it quite strng, with plenty f milk and ne sugar in it?
M: Yes, f curse. I may even thrw in a chclate biscuit r tw! That reminds me — I’m meeting a few f my friends at 3:00 p.m. in the twn fr tea. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: I’d lve t. But I really want t get this finished, s I’m wrried I may nt have time. It’s 11:00 a.m. already.
M: Well, let’s have that quick break and then really g fr it. Hpefully, we’ll get this lking perfect by 2:30 p.m. and then we can head t the twn. Is that a deal?
W: It’s a deal!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. In which city is the museum lcated?
A. Tehran.B. Beijing.C. Lndn.
15. Hw des the man usually get t the museum?
A. On ft.B. By subway.C. By bus.
16. What is the wman mst excited t see at the museum?
A. Paintings.B. Silk.C. Carpets.
17. What will the speakers d first after reaching the museum?
A. G straight t the exhibitin.B. Get smething t drink.C. Use the bathrms.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
原文】W: Well, that was a new experience! I’ve never been n a Lndn bus befre.
M: Hnestly, I’d usually take the subway, but there’s s much engineering wrk ging n that the trains are ften delayed.
W: Yes, and we wuldn’t want t miss the exhibitin!
M: Exactly. Cme n…the museum is just a shrt walk acrss the park.
W: We’ve been lucky with the weather. The frecast said it was ging t rain!
M: Yes, it’s cld, but at least it’s dry. And yu never knw, the sun might cme ut later.
W: Here’s hping! S…an exhibitin f internatinal art. This shuld be great!
M: Yeah, I’m really lking frward t it.
W: What are yu mst excited t see?
M: There’s a cllectin f Persian carpets lent by the Carpet Museum f Iran in Tehran.
W: Oh, ww… And the Natinal Art Museum f China has lent sme beautiful traditinal paintings, which attract me mst. I went there when I visited Beijing last summer!
M: Yu did?
W: Yes! I saw a wnderful exhibitin f Chinese silk there.
M: Great! Well, we’ve plenty f time t see everything. I say when we first get there, we find the bathrms, and then g rund the exhibitin, befre getting a cup f tea.
W: Sunds great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many hmes in the cuntryside still have n electricity?
A. 240.B. 600.C. 3000.
19. What will the weather be like next mrning?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
20. When is the reprt being frecast?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell everyne, welcme t tday’s weather reprt. The last few days have seen all srts f prblems caused by the weather. High winds have brught dwn trees, leaving many hmes and businesses withut electricity. In the city, 3000 hmes have been influenced—sme ging as lng as 24 hurs withut pwer. Recent reprts suggest that 600 hmes in the cuntryside are still withut pwer despite the emergency services wrking arund the clck t put things right.
Thankfully, things are abut t change fr the gd. Tnight, the skies will be calmer and the temperatures will be warmer. There will be a few shwers hanging arund next mrning, but by the afternn mst areas will be enjying bright sunshine with temperatures up t 15℃.
The psitive weather cntinues int Friday, and by the weekend, castal areas will be up t 18℃; 20℃ if yu live in city neighburhds. The lnger frecast suggests the gd weather may nt be arund fr lng thugh, with clder winds expected the fllwing week.
That’s all fr nw. I’ll see yu again tmrrw at 10:00 n Tuesday, r, fr mre up-t-date frecasts, click int ur website.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prfessr Devi Sridhar will discuss Preventable, her definitive accunt f the Cvid-19 pandemic (疫情) and hw it changed the wrld.
As a prfessr and chair f glbal public health at the University f Edinburgh, Sridhar rse t fame during the pandemic fr her vital rles in cmmunicating science t the public and speaking truth t pwer.
Her wide-ranging new bk lks at the medical, plitical and ecnmic effects f the public health crisis. Expsing the realities f thse affected by the pandemic, frm the passengers marned (受困) n the Diamnd Princess cruise ship t tired healthcare wrkers, she reveals the deep seated ecnmic and scial inequalities that have influenced the utcmes f the pandemic
Sridhar will jin BBC science crrespndent Nicla Davis t explre what we have learned frm Cvid-19, and t put frward a visin fr hw we can better prtect urselves against anther health crisis in the years t cme. She will als be answering yur questins in his live streamed event.
●Wednesday 25 May 2022 8pm - 9pm
£7 plus £0.92 bking fee
If yu live in the United Kingdm, yu can purchase a ticket with a cpy f Preventable (£ 20) at checkut fr a special cmbined price f £22.
This ticket will give yu access t the live streamed event and the n-demand recrding which will be available in the days fllwing. A link t the recrding will be sent t all ticket hlders.
21. What des Preventable fcus n?
A. Hw a pandemic changed the wrld.B. Hw Prfessr Sridhar rse t fame.
C. Hw inequalities culd be better erased.D. Hw humans can avid future health crises.
22. What’s the price f a bked ticket?
A. £7.B. £7.92.C. £22.D. £27.92.
23. What is this text?
A. A bk review.B. An intrductin t a writer.
C. An advertisement fr a live streamed event.D. A guide fr an n-demand recrding viewers.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Devi Sridhar教授的新书的推介直播活动的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Prfessr Devi Sridhar will discuss Preventable, her definitive accunt f the Cvid-19 pandemic (疫情) and hw it changed the wrld.(德维·斯里达尔教授将讨论《可预防》，这是她对Cvid-19大流行及其如何改变世界的权威描述。)”可知，Preventable的重点是一场大流行如何改变了世界。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“£7 plus £0.92 bking fee(7英镑加上0.92英镑的预订费)”可知，预定的票价是£7.92，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This ticket will give yu access t the live streamed event and the n- demand recrding which will be available in the days fllwing.(这张票将让您访问现场直播事件和点播录音，这将在接下来的几天内可用。)”可知，这篇文章是一个直播活动的广告。故选C。
B
Winemaker Justin Jarrett remembers when the grape harvest used t start. He and his wife Pip, used t take their kids n an annual beach hliday in February. When they returned t their vineyards (葡萄园) in the reginal New Suth Wales city f Orange, Australia, in early autumn, they’d start the harvest. Tday, harvest starts six weeks earlier in January.
“What we did 20 years ag can’t wrk tday, ”Jarrett says. “Yu have t adjust. ”
Scientists used t have big debates abut hw t talk t farmers abut climate change, says Snw Barlw, a prfessr specialising in viticulture at the University f Melbume. But recently there’s been a sea change. “Farmers are nw saying. This is serius and we want t get n with ding things, ” he says.
“Wine is a classical industry that has been very influenced by climate, ” Barlw says. “Yu grw grapes in particular areas because yu think it’s the ideal place t grw a particular grape t create the perfect wine. ”
Rising temperatures are nt just affecting harvest times, but als the types f grapes that grw well in particular areas. Majr labels, such as Brwn Brthers, have mved sme f their peratins t the suthern state f Tasmania where there are cler sites fr varieties such as chardnnay and pint nir. Others are changing their varietal mix, intrducing grapes frm suthern Italy, Sicily and Greece that are mre heat- tlerant.
The Jarretts have spent years adapting their winemaking business fr a warmer wrld. They’ve invested in infrastructure, help them manage the cmpressed (缩短的) harvest time, and intrduced mre sustainable sil and pest (害虫) management practices.
Jarrett is grwing their grape varieties at higher elevatins (海拔高度) than he used t. Sauvignn blanc, fr instance, which he used t grw at 700m, has been mved up t 900m. He thinks he can keep mving his peratins up t abut 1100m befre he has t buy mre land.
“We have t have a 20-year plan. If we’re ging t mve a variety r change smething, we have t have at least 20 years f success t make it wrthwhile,” Jarrett says. “We are really lking at varieties that are nw cnsidered ht climate. ”
24. What d the Jarretts have t adjust t?
A. Their hliday plan.B. Their neighbrhd.
C. The identity as winemakers.D. The earlier grape harvest.
25. What can we learn frm Snw Barlw’s wrds?
A. Scientists were divided ver climate change.B. Warm climate has caused a change in the sea.
C. Wine industry is particular abut grape suppliers.D. Farmers are aware f the gravity f climate change.
26. Hw are the Jaretts cping with the impact n their winemaking?
A. By putting ff the harvest time.B. By intrducing heat- tlerant grapes.
C. By planting grapes at higher elevatins.D. By mving their peratins t a new land.
27. What is Jarett’s pinin f the alternative appraches t the challenge?
A. Great minds think alike.B. It is rewarding t try new things.
C. It is better t play safe than take risks.D. One man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对贾勒特葡萄园种植业所面临的现状，讲述并介绍了气候变化尤其是气温变化对于葡萄园种植业和葡萄酒酿造业的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When they returned t their vineyards (葡萄园) in the reginal New Suth Wales city f Orange, Australia, in early autumn, they’d start the harvest. Tday, harvest starts six weeks earlier in January. (当他们在初秋回到位于澳大利亚新南威尔士州奥兰治市的葡萄园时，就开始收获了。今天，收获在1月份提前了6周。)”可知，因为气候变化，葡萄园收成时间提前了。所以贾勒特一家需要适应葡萄收获较早。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists used t have big debates abut hw t talk t farmers abut climate change, says Snw Barlw, a prfessr specialising in viticulture at the University f Melbume. But recently there’s been a sea change. Farmers are nw saying. This is serius and we want t get n with ding things, ” he says. (墨尔本大学专门研究葡萄栽培的教授斯诺·巴洛说，科学家们曾经就如何与农民讨论气候变化问题展开过激烈的辩论。但最近发生了翻天覆地的变化。农民们现在都说。这是严重的，我们希望继续采取行动，”他表示。)”可知，曾经农民与科学家在气候变化对于葡萄种植的影响方面有着巨大的分歧，但现在农民们意识到了气候变化的严重性，并且想要采取一定的措施来适应和改变现状。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Jarrett is grwing their grape varieties at higher elevatins (海拔高度) than he used t. Sauvignn blanc, fr instance, which he used t grw at 700m, has been mved up t 900m. He thinks he can keep mving his peratins up t abut 1100m befre he has t buy mre land. (贾勒特现在在比以前海拔更高的地方种植葡萄品种。例如，他以前种的长在700米的白苏维翁现在已经长到了900米。他认为，在购买更多土地之前，他可以继续将业务转移到大约1100米的地方。)”可知，贾勒特将葡萄种植的品种移栽到了海拔更高的地方，以此来适应气候的变化。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We have t have a 20-year plan. If we’re ging t mve a variety r change smething, we have t have at least 20 years f success t make it wrthwhile,” Jarrett says. “We are really lking at varieties that are nw cnsidered ht climate. ” (“我们必须有一个20年的计划。如果我们要改变一些东西，我们必须至少有20年的成功才能让它变得值得，” 贾勒特说。“我们真的在寻找现在被认为是炎热气候的品种。”)”可知，贾勒特认为，制定一个长远的计划是非常有必要的，且在对一些事物进行改变之后获得成功，是很有价值的事情，可推断贾勒特认为为了安全起见，作出必要的实验尝试来避免未来的风险是必要的，故选C。
C
Plenty f films are smewhat incmprehensible, but a mvie is in a language that nly abut 20 peple in the wrld can speak fluently.
A feature film titled SGaneaay K’uuna, translated as Edge f the Knife, is in the Haida language, the ancestral tngue f the Haida peple f British Clumbia, Canada It is unrelated t any ther language, and actrs had t leam it t understand their lines.
The film is playing an imprtant rle in preserving the language, its directr Gwai Edenshaw said. “I knw that, if ur language is this far gne, statistically it’s suppsed t be ver. But that’s nt smething that we’re willing t accept.”
The Haida are an indigenus(土著的)cmmunity whse traditinal territry is Haida Gwaii Edenshaw said mst f the fluent Haida speakers were in his Haida Gwaii hmeland. The cmmunity generally lives ff the sea and makes dugut canes and huses frm lcal red cedars. Their numbers were ravaged by smallpx and ther diseases in the 19h century. A frmer ppulatin f tens f thusands has declined t a few thusand tday.
The few Haida speakers are extremely cncerned abut the language’s future and were very enthusiastic abut the film. Mre than 70 lcal peple wrked n the prductin, with Haida speakers taking incidental rles, weavers creating the cstumes and ther craftspeple making prps.
The film, set n Haida Gwali in the 19th century, is based n an ld Haida myth abut a man wh survives an accident at sea, nly t becme s weakened that he is taken ver by supernatural beings.
It is part f a wider push t preserve the Haida language, including a new dictinary and recrdings f lcal vices.
Mark Turin, assciate prfessr at the University f British Clumbia, said that Haida is amng languages that have been ”pushed almst t the edge“ and that, while numerus indigenus cmmunities wrldwide are trying t revive(复活)their language, the Haida peple have taken an unusual apprach. ”This film has dne smething that I dn’t think I’ve ever seen befre, using a feature mvie as a prcess f language revitalizatin. It’s a hugely creative and pwerful cmmitment fr the cmmunity t have made,“ he said.
28. What d we knw abut the Haida language?
A. It is frever gne.B. It is easy t learn.C. It is well preserved.D. It is highly endangered.
29. What des the underlined wrd “ravaged” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Greatly reduced.B. Slightly increased.C. Stabilized.D. Determined.
30. What d we knw abut SGaateay K’uuna?
A. It is based n a true stry.B. Lcals cntribute t its prductin.
C. Mst Haida speakers lack interest in it.D. It helps prmte the Haida publicatins.
31. What des Mark Turin think f using a film t revive a language?
A. It is innvative.B. It is utdated.C. It is unacceptable.D. It is debatable.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海达人通过拍摄故事片《刀锋》来复兴濒危语言—海达语。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“but a mvie is in a language that nly abut 20 peple in the wrld can speak fluently.”(但一部电影用的语言，世界上只有大约20个人能流利地说);第二段“A feature film titled SGaneaay K’uuna, translated as Edge f the Knife, is in the Haida language”(一部名为《刀锋》的故事片是用海达语拍摄的);第四段“A frmer ppulatin f tens f thusands has declined t a few thusand tday.”(说海达语的人口从以前的数万人已经下降到今天的几千人)以及最后一段“pushed almst t the edge”(几乎被推向边缘)可知，海达语现在极度濒危，故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“A frmer ppulatin f tens f thusands has declined t a few thusand tday.”(说海达语的人口从以前的数万人已经下降到今天的几千人)可知，说海达语的人的数量在19世纪因天花和其他疾病而急剧减少，现在仅有几千人，由此可知划线词词义为“急剧减少”，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Mre than 70 lcal peple wrked n the prductin, with Haida speakers taking incidental rles, weavers creating the cstumes and ther craftspeple making prps.”(超过70名当地人参与制作，海达语使用者担任配角，织工制作服装，其他工匠制作道具)可知，当地的海达居民为故事片《刀锋》的制作做出了贡献，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This film has dne smething that I dn’t think I’ve ever seen befre, using a feature mvie as a prcess f language revitalizatin. It’s a hugely creative and pwerful cmmitment fr the cmmunity t have made”(这部电影把故事片当作语言复兴的过程，做了以前从未见过的事情。对于社区来说，这是一个非常具有创造性和有力的承诺)可知，马克·都灵教授认为用电影来复兴一种语言极具革新精神，故选A。
D
A remarkable new study n hw whales behaved when attacked by humans in the 19th century has implicatins fr the way they react t changes caused by humans in the 2Ist century.
The paper is authred by Whitehead and Rendellt at Dalhusie University and their research addresses an age- -ld questin: if whales are s smart, why did they hang arund t be killed? The answer? They didn't. Using newly digitised (数字化的) lgbks detailing the hunting f whales in the nrth Pacific, the authrs discvered that within just a few years, the strike rate f the whalers’ harpns(捕鲸者的鱼叉) fell by 58%. This simple fact leads t an astnishing cnclusin: that infrmatin abut what was happening t them was being cllectively shared amng the whales, wh made vital changes t their behaviur. They learned quickly frm their mistakes.
“Sperm whales have a traditinal way f reacting t attacks frm rca (杀人鲸),” ntes Whitehead. Befre humans, rca were their nly predatrs (捕食者), against whm sperm whales frm defensive circles, their pwerful tills held utwards t keep predatrs at bay, “But such techniques just made it easier fr the whalers t kill them,” says Whitehead.
Sperm whales are highly scialised animals, able t cmmunicate ver great distances. Infrmatin abut the new dangers may have been passed n in the same way they share knwledge abut feeding grunds. They als pssess the largest brain n the planet. It is nt hard t imagine that they understd what was happening t them.
The hunters themselves realised the whales’effrts t escape. They saw that the animals appeared t cmmunicate the threat within their attacked grups. Abandning their usual defensive frmatins, the whales swam upwind t escape the hunters, ships, themselves wind-pwered.
Nw, just as whales are beginning t recver frm the industrial destructin by 20th-century whaling fleets, whse steamships and grenade harpns n whale culd escape frm, they face new threats created by ur technlgy. “They’re having t learn nt t get hit by ships, cpe with the depredatins (劫掠) f lng line fishing, the changing surce f their fd due t climate change,”Whitehead says. “The same srt f urgent scial learning the animals experienced in the whale wars f tw centuries ag is reflected in the way they negtiate tday's uncertain wrld.”
32. What is the new study mainly abut?
A. Whales’ scial lives.B. Whales’emtinal intelligence.
C. Whale’reactin t climate changes.D. Whales’ behavir under human attack.
33. What caused whales t make changes t escape the hunters’ship?
A. The wind in their favr.B. Their pwerful physical strength.
C. The shared ship attack infrmatin.D. Their usual defensive frmatins.
34. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 5?
A. State pssible reasns.B. Add backgrund infrmatin.
C. Summarize the previus paragraphs.D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
35. What's Whitehead’s attitude twards whales’ future survival?
A. Pessimistic.B. Unclear.C. Cautius.D. Optimistic.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一项关于鲸鱼在19世纪被人类攻击时的行为的新研究，鲸鱼对于发生在它们身上的事情的信息，会在之间集体分享，它们对自己的行为做出了至关重要的改变，并且能很快从错误中吸取教训。鲸鱼在21世纪对人类造成的变化的反应方式具有启示意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A remarkable new study n hw whales behaved when attacked by humans in the 19th century has implicatins fr the way they react t changes caused by humans in the 2Ist century.(一项关于鲸鱼在19世纪被人类攻击时的行为的新研究对它们在21世纪对人类造成的变化的反应方式具有启示意义。)”可知，这项新研究主要是关于鲸鱼在人类攻击下的行为。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sperm whales are highly scialised animals, able t cmmunicate ver great distances. Infrmatin abut the new dangers may have been passed n in the same way they share knwledge abut feeding grunds. (抹香鲸是高度社会化的动物，能够远距离交流。关于新危险的信息可能以同样的方式传递，就像它们分享关于觅食地的知识一样。)”可知抹香鲸可以远距离交流，传递危险信息，所以它们可以共享的舰船攻击信息，鲸鱼因此做出改变，逃离猎人的船，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The hunters themselves realised the whales' effrts t escape. They saw that the animals appeared t cmmunicate the threat within their attacked grups. Abandning their usual defensive frmatins, the whales swam upwind t escape the hunters, ships, themselves wind-pwered.(猎人们自己也意识到鲸鱼想逃跑。他们发现这些动物似乎在它们被攻击的群体中传播威胁。鲸鱼放弃了它们通常的防御阵型，逆风游动，以躲避猎人和船只，它们本身由风驱动。)”可知，本段提到鲸鱼在收到危险信号后会逃跑，并且改变了以往的防御阵型，逆风躲避，还在被攻击的群体中传播威胁，由此可知，这说明了鲸鱼在被人类攻击时的反应，由此可知本段内容是为了陈述鲸鱼逃避危险的原因。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw, just as whales are beginning t recver frm the industrial destructin by 20th-century whaling fleets, whse steamships and grenade harpns n whale culd escape frm, they face new threats created by ur technlgy. “They’re having t learn nt t get hit by ships, cpe with the depredatins (劫掠) f lng line fishing, the changing surce f their fd due t climate change,”Whitehead says. “The same srt f urgent scial learning the animals experienced in the whale wars f tw centuries ag is reflected in the way they negtiate tday's uncertain wrld.”(现在，正当鲸鱼开始从20世纪捕鲸船队的工业破坏中恢复过来时，它们面临着我们的技术带来的新威胁。怀特海德说:“它们必须学会不被船只撞到，应对长线捕鱼的掠夺，以及气候变化导致的食物来源的变化。”“动物在两个世纪前的鲸鱼战争中经历的那种紧迫的社会学习，反映在它们在今天不确定的世界中谈判的方式。”)”可知Whitehead称赞鲸鱼可以在遭受攻击时采取适当的措施，根据外部环境和一些特别情况之下找到自己的生存方法，适应环境和世界，由此可知他对鲸鱼未来生存的态度是积极的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the start f yur career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situatin: Yu can’t get hired withut experience, but yu can’t get experience withut being hired. ____36____ Luck certainly plays a part and persnal cnnectins can be hugely valuable, but what else can yu d?
Target realistic rles. If yu dn't have relevant experience in yur chsen field, yu’ll have t apply fr rles right at the bttm f the ladder and wrk yur way up— ____37____ They can bth be character building and a great way t develp a knwledge f the rle. That will give yu a head start as yu wrk yur way up thrugh the rganizatin.
Emphasize the skills yu d have. Dn't get hung up n the experience yu dn’t have. ____38____ Sft skills such as cmmunicatin, and team wrking are highly valued by all srts f emplyers. If yu lack experience in yur chsen field, then it’s imprtant t acknwledge that, but use it as an pprtunity t demnstrate yur passin fr the rle and yur mtivatin t learn.
____39____ Sme industries are s cmpetitive that, even t get an entry-level psitin, yu might have t cnsider wrking fr free. Vlunteering and internships (实习) are excellent pprtunities t gain first-hand knwledge f a jb and build useful cntacts that culd lead t a paid psitin.
Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的) . Trying t find a jb with little r n experience isn't easy, and yet it’s smething everyne has gne thrugh. ____40____ Hwever, by vlunteering, participating in cmmunity activities, being scial and getting ut in the wrld, pprtunities will present themselves and yu will find the right rle fr yu.
A. Lk fr wrk experience.
B. Seek jbs with n experience needed.
C. Hw des an emplyer decide n whm t interview?
D. S, what is the key t getting jbs with n experience?
E. It’s all t easy t take the rejectin persnally and quit.
F. There’s certainly n shame in targeting entry-level and junir rles.
G. Instead, fcus yur applicatin n the skills that make yu a great ft fr the rle.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者介绍了求职者会遇到像第二十二条军规那样的尴尬状况，针对这个问题，作者提出了几个建设性的意见。
【36题详解】
上文“At the start f yur career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situatin: Yu can’t get hired withut experience, but yu can’t get experience withut being hired (在你的职业生涯开始的时候，你可能会感觉像一个第二十二条军规：没有经验你就不能被录用，但是没有被录用你就不能获得经验。)”；D项“S, what is the key t getting jbs with n experience? (那么，在没有经验的情况下找到工作的关键是什么呢？)”，根据此处的连词s可知，上文中提出求职中的尴尬状况，D项与上文之间为顺接关系，点明了文章的主题：没有工作经历的情况下，找到工作的关键是什么？故选D项。
【37题详解】
本段主题句为“Target realistic rles.(把现实可行的角色作为目标)”，上文“If yu dn’t have relevant experience in yur chsen field, yu’ll have t apply fr rles right at the bttm f the ladder and wrk yur way up— (如果你在你选择的领域没有相关经验，你就必须申请职位阶梯的最底层，然后一步步往上爬)”，F项“There’s certainly n shame in targeting entry-level and junir rles. (瞄准初级和较低的职位当然没有什么可耻的。)”，下文“They can bth be character building and a great way t develp a knwledge f the rle. (它们既可以塑造性格，也可以培养对角色的了解。)”；根据设空处前的破折号和F项中的“certainly”，此处F项与下文是对上文的解释，是一种认同的态度。故选F项。
【38题详解】
本段主题句为“Emphasize the skills yu d have. (强调你拥有的技能)”；上文“Dn’t get hung up n the experience yu dn't have. (不要执着于你没有的经历。)”，G项“Instead, fcus yur applicatin n the skills that make yu a great fit fr the rle .(相反，把你的申请集中在使你非常适合这个职位的技能上。)”，上文和G项是对主题句的诠释和具体做法，语意连贯顺畅。故选G项。
【39题详解】
此处考查主题句。根据下文“Sme industries are s cmpetitive that, even t get an entry-level psitin, yu might have t cnsider wrking fr free. Vlunteering and internships (实习) are excellent pprtunities t gain first-hand knwledge f a jb and build useful cntacts that culd lead t a paid psitin. (有些行业的竞争非常激烈，即使是为了得到一个初级职位，你也可能不得不考虑免费工作。志愿服务和实习是获得工作第一手知识和建立有用的关系的绝佳机会，这可能会带来一份有报酬的工作。)”，此处表明：求职者可以先通过志愿服务、实习来获得工作经验。A项“Lk fr wrk experience.(寻找工作经验。)”，与下文语意一致，连接顺畅。故选A项。
【40题详解】
本段主题句为“Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的)(保持忙碌和坚韧性)”，上文“Trying t find a jb with little r n experience isn’t easy, and yet it’s smething everyne has gne thrugh. (想要在几乎没有工作经验的情况下找到一份工作并不容易，但这是每个人都经历过的。)”，E项“It’s all t easy t take the rejectin persnally and quit.(人们很容易把拒绝当成是针对自己的，然后放弃。)”表明：没有工作经验的情况下去找工作，不容易，E项解释了人们在找不到工作时的一种常见的做法，语意衔接连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 111, Dr Edith Kaufmann was the secnd ldest persn in the UK. I met her when I ____41____ at a care hme fr the elderly in Lndn six years ag. I didn’t realize it wuld be the start f a clse ____42____, where the age gap spanned eight decade.
At first sight, I was ____43____ by her self-cnfidence. Her dctrate (博士学位) tld me she was intelligent an ____44____. Frm the beginning, I never felt as if Edith and I ____45____ cnversatin. Edith culd have a full cnversatin with me abut anything, and that her memry stretched back s easily, ____46____ even small things which tk place 100 years ag.
She was als ____47____. She lved dancing as a child and I recall, nly a few weeks befre her death, ____48____ she smiled when I played the waltz and we ____49____ hands and danced alng t the music. Althugh twards her later years she was ____50____ t a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.
As I ____51____ Edith each week, I realized that I was ging as much fr me as I was fr her. I learnt t take the wrds f ____52____ when I culd get them. When I have ____53____ ver the years, and small decisins have weighed n my mind, I have ____54____ nthing mre than the pprtunity t regain my perspective (视角) n life and what actually ____55____.
41. A. studiedB. relaxedC. vlunteeredD. lectured
42. A. cperatinB. friendshipC. attentinD. encunter
43. A. upsetB. embarrassedC. stressedD. struck
44 A. helpfulB. kindC. bssyD. sharp
45. A. lackedB. enjyedC. neededD. started
46. A. explainingB. cnfusingC. frgettingD. recalling
47. A. artisticB. literaryC. activeD. capable
48. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
49. A. shkB. heldC. raisedD. clapped
50. A. restrictedB. devtedC. addictedD. intrduced
51. A. missedB. visitedC. calledD. pushed
52. A. praiseB. greetingC. wisdmD. thanks
53. A. succeededB. failedC. dreamedD. prgressed
54. A. appreciatedB. prvidedC. expectedD. created
55. A. differsB. mattersC. existsD. happens
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士成为朋友的故事，在作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士的友谊中，知道了什么才是最重要的，作者重新审视了自己的人生观，知道了真正重要的东西。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我在伦敦一家养老院做志愿者时认识了她。A. studied研究，学习；B. relaxed放松；C. vlunteered志愿；D. lectured演讲。根据“care hme(养老院)”和下文“she smiled when I played the waltz”可知，作者在养老院做志愿工作，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这将是一段亲密友谊的开始，年龄差距跨越了80年。A. cperatin合作；B. friendship友谊；C. attentin注意力；D. encunter柜台。根据本句提到作者与伊迪丝之间有80岁得年龄差，结合下文“I never felt as if Edith and I 5 cnversatin. Edith culd have a full cnversatin with me abut anything, (从一开始，我就不觉得我和伊迪丝缺乏交谈。)”可知，作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，发展了一段亲密友谊，所以此处表示作者没有意识到她们直接会发展成一段亲密友谊，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一眼看到她，我就被她的自信打动了。A. upset使……难过；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. stressed强调；D. struck引起（强烈感情）；打。根据下一句“Her dctrate (博士学位) tld me she was intelligent and 4 .”可知，伊迪丝很聪明，可以和作者畅谈任何事情，所以作者很欣赏伊迪丝，被她的自信打动，be stuck by表示“被……打动”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她博士学位告诉我她既聪明又敏锐。A. helpful有帮助的；B. kind善良的；C. bssy专横的；D. sharp敏锐的，尖锐的。根据“博士学位”和“intelligent(聪明)”可知，此处应选择“敏锐”与intelligent(聪明)并列，说明伊迪丝的优点，聪明又敏锐。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，我就不觉得我和伊迪丝缺乏交谈。A. lacked缺乏；B. enjyed 享受；C. needed需要；D. started开始。根据下文“Edith culd have a full cnversatin with me abut anything,”可知，作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，所以作者觉得和伊迪丝之间并不缺乏交谈，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊迪丝可以和我畅谈任何事情，她的记忆可以很轻易地回忆起过去的事，即使是发生在100年前的小事。A. explaining解释；B. cnfusing使困惑；C. frgetting忘记；D. recalling重播，回忆。根据下文“even small things which tk place 100 years ag(100年前的小事)”可知，伊迪丝的记忆力很好，能回忆起来100年前的小事，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还很活跃。A. artistic艺术的；B. literary文学的；C. active活跃的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“She lved dancing as a child (她小时候喜欢跳舞)”和“Althugh twards her later years she was 10 t a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.”可知，她很活跃，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她小时候喜欢跳舞，就在她去世前的几个星期，当我弹华尔兹时，我还记得她微笑着，多么高兴，我们手拉着手，随着音乐起舞。A. hw多么（强调程度）；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. when何时。根据下文“she smiled when I played the waltz ”可知，伊迪丝喜欢跳舞，所以作者记得她在跳舞时微笑着，是多么高兴，此处hw表示程度，强调她很高兴，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小时候喜欢跳舞，就在她去世前的几个星期，当我弹华尔兹时，我还记得她微笑着，多么高兴，我们手拉着手，随着音乐起舞。A. shk摇；B. held举办，拿着；C. raised上升，筹集，养育；D. clapped鼓掌，拍手。根据下文“hands and danced alng t the music.”可知，随音乐起舞，即手拉着手一起舞蹈，hld hands(手拉手)，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管晚年她只能坐在轮椅上，但她仍然参加健身班。A. restricted受限；限制（活动或行为）；B. devted投身于，致力于；C. addicted使上瘾；使沉迷；D. intrduced介绍，引入。根据下文“t a wheelchair(轮椅)”可知，她晚年坐在轮椅上，所以说她受限于轮椅上，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我每周都去看伊迪丝时，我意识到我是为了我自己，也是为了她。A. missed迷失，错过，想念；B. visited看望，参观；C. called呼叫，称作；D. pushed推。根据下文“Edith each week”和全文可知，作者在伊迪丝所在养老院做志愿者并且与她成为了朋友，所以应是每周去看望她，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了在可能的时候接受智慧之言。A. praise表扬；B. greeting问候；C. wisdm智慧；D. thanks感谢。根据上文“I learnt t take the wrds f ”和下文“When I have 13 ver the years, and small decisins have weighed n my mind, I have 14 nthing mre than the pprtunity t regain my perspective (视角) n life and what actually 15 .”可知，作者在与伊迪丝的友谊中，知道了生活中什么是最重要的，开始审视自己的人生观，和真正重要的东西，所以作者学会了接受“智慧之言”，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我失败时，当一些小的决定压在我的心头时，我最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活，重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A. succeeded成功；B. failed失败；C. dreamed做梦；D. prgressed进步；进展。根据句中提到有机会重新审视自己的生活，结合并列句“and small decisins have weighed n my mind(当一些小的决定压在我的心头时)”可知，此处应表达的是“当我失败时”，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我失败时，当一些小的决定压在我的心头时，我最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活，重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. prvided提供；C. expected期待；D. created创造。根据下文“nthing mre than the pprtunity t regain my perspective (视角) n life and”和全文内容可知，作者在与伊迪丝的友谊中，知道了生活中什么是最重要的，开始审视自己的人生观和真正重要的东西，所以在失败时和需要做决定时，作者对此很感激，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我失败时，当一些小的决定压在我的心头时，我最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活，重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A. differs不同于；B. matters影响，重要；C. exists存在；D. happens发生。根据上文“nthing mre than the pprtunity t regain my perspective (视角) n life and what actually”和全文内容可知，作者开始重新审视自己的生活，所以知道什么才是真正重要的，故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is n secret that China has an ____56____ (incredible) rich, cmplex and ancient histry and culture. My first expsure t Chinese culture came at a very early age, ttally by chance. At 8, I walked int a bkshp and picked a bk frm ne f the ____57____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the bk turned ut t be the “Ta Te Ching,” a deeply philsphical bk f Taism. As ____58____ 8-year-ld, the bk’s cntent was bviusly lst n me, but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a prfund philsphical traditin by ____59____ I am still influenced tday.
At schl I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language develped early n, ____60____(cmbine) my lve f travelling with my lve f meeting new peple. I am lucky enugh t have lived in China fr three years. It was a gd pprtunity fr me t experience the ____61____(natin) diverse custms and traditins.
Culture and fd are clsely cnnected and perhaps nwhere else can this be seen mre clearly ____62____ in China. In recent years there ____63____(be) a rise in restaurants ffering a variety f fds here. I have intrduced many f my friends t Chinese histry and culture thrugh a ____64____(share) lve f fd.
It is safe t say that my jurney has nly just begun. These first steps are nly a drp in the cean f lifelng learning, but as the Chinese philspher Lazi said, “A jurney f a thusand miles _____65_____(begin) with a single step.”
【答案】56. incredibly
57. shelves
58. an 59. which
60. cmbining
61. natin’s
62. than 63. has been
64. shared 65. begins
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者对中国文化的热爱。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国有着极其丰富、复杂和古老的历史和文化，这不是秘密。空格处用副词修饰形容词“rich, cmplex and ancient”，incredible的副词是incredibly，意为“非常地”，故填incredibly。
【57题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：8点钟，我走进一家书店，从书架上挑了一本书。ne f后跟名词的复数，shelf的复数是shelves，故填shelves。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，我显然对这本书的内容不感兴趣，但它为我提供了与一种深刻的哲学传统的早期联系，这种联系至今仍对我产生影响。“8-year-ld”表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，8是eight，是元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用an，故填an。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，我显然对这本书的内容不感兴趣，但它为我提供了与一种深刻的哲学传统的早期联系，这种联系至今仍对我产生影响。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的定语从句，先行词traditin是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我很早就对这门语言产生了兴趣，把我对旅行的热爱与我对结识新朋友的热爱结合起来。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是develped，空格处用非谓语动词，“My interest”和cmbine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填cmbining。
【61题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：对我来说，这是一个很好的机会去体验这个国家多样化的习俗和传统。根据语境可知，句子表示“体验这个国家多样化的习俗和传统”，空格处表示“国家的”，用名词的所有格natin’s，故填natin’s。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：文化与饮食息息相关，这一点在中国或许再清楚不过了。mre clearly是比较级，因此空格处是than，故填than。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，在这里提供各种食物的餐馆越来越多。由“In recent years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语a rise是单数，因此空格处是has been，故填has been。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过分享对食物的热爱，我向我的许多朋友介绍了中国的历史和文化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lve，share的形容词是shared，意为“分享的”，故填shared。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些第一步只是终身学习的海洋中的一滴水，但正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行，始于足下。”空格处所在的句子是谚语，时态用一般现在时，主语jurney是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数begins，故填begins。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，为了培养学生的创新精神和劳动技能，上周六你校在图书馆举办了学生现场手工制作比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参赛对象；
2. 比赛过程和结果；
3. 比赛意义。
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
An n-site craft cmpetitin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
An n-site craft cmpetitin
An n-site craft cmpetitin was held in ur schl library last Saturday, which was aimed at develping students’ innvative spirit and labr skills.
The participants selected frm all the classes were required t create a craft in the given time. After an hur, a variety f awesme wrks were presented, including vivid wden carvings and lifelike clay animals. Finally, the cmpleted wrks were judged, ten f which received awards.
The cmpetitin was a great success. Nt nly did it prvide the students with a platfrm t demnstrate their talents, but als it stimulated their interest in explring their creativity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周六学校在图书馆举办的学生现场手工制作比赛的过程、对象、结果和意义进行报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在做……：be aimed at ding→be designed t d
培养：develp→cultivate
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
激发：stimulate→mtivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After an hur, a variety f awesme wrks were presented, including vivid wden carvings and lifelike clay animals.
拓展句：After an hur, a variety f awesme wrks were presented, which included vivid wden carvings and lifelike clay animals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】An n-site craft cmpetitin was held in ur schl library last Saturday, which was aimed at develping students’ innvative spirit and labr skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】Nt nly did it prvide the students with a platfrm t demnstrate their talents, but als it stimulated their interest in explring their creativity.（运用了nt nly引导的倒装句，动词不定式作目的状语，动名词作宾语）
第二节 故事续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The dark sky, filled with angry, swirling cluds, reflected Greg Ridley's md as he sat n the stp（门廊）f his building. His father's vice came t him again, first reading the headmaster's letter, then lecturing endlessly abut his pr effrts in maths.
“I had t leave schl when I was thirteen. That's a year yunger than yu are nw. If I'd had half the chances yu have, I' yu want t play basketball? That must be sme kind f a jke. Nw yu just get int yur rm and hit thse bks.
It was beginning t cl. Sn large drps f rain splashed nt his jeans. Dwn the blck there was an abandned huse. Withut much thught, Greg made a dash acrss the street and entered a rm. Suddenly he heard a man's vice behind him.“What are yu ding here?"
“Wh are yu?" Greg hardly recgnized his wn vice.
“I'm Lemn Brwn," came the answer.
He was an ld man. It didn't seem that he was dangerus. “Yu aren't lking fr my treasure are yu?” he asked.
“N. It is raining ut." Greg answered, smiling. “Yu have a treasure?"
"Every man has a treasure." Lemn Brwn said, “Yu want t see mine?"
“If yu want t shw it t me," Greg shrugged.
The ld man carefully untied the strings, and revealed sme yellwed newspaper clippings （剪报）.
Then he started telling the stry f his life. He was a famus blues singer in the past. His wife died yung, and his nly sn went abrad t wrk.
“I gave him these newspaper clippings that tld him wh I was, and where he came frm. One time I came hme, there was a letter saying that he gt killed in an accident. It brke my heart. They sent back these clippings. That was my treasure, and when I gave it t him, he treated it just like that, a treasure."
Lemn Brwn put his rags in place and lked ut f the windw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Yu get n ut f here and get yurself hme," said Lemn Brwn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stpped.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
“Yu get n ut f here and get yurself hme,” said Lemn Brwn. Ndding his head, Greg fllwed the ld man silently. When they reached the frnt dr, the ld man lked ut first, saw the street was clear and tld Greg t hurry hme. Greg pened his arms and hugged the ld man tightly, “Take care f the treasure f yurs.” “That I’ll d,” said Lemn Brwn, the wrinkles abut his eyes suggested a smile. Then Greg walked int the darkness, the ld man watching him frm behind.
When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stpped. Greg didn’t even want t think hw late it was. He thught ahead what his father wuld say and wndered if he shuld tell him abut Lemn Brwn. He thught abut it until he reached his stp and decided against it. Lemn Brwn wuld be all right with his memries and his treasure. Greg pushed the buttn ver the bell marked Ridley, thught f the lecture he knew his father wuld give him, and smiled.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物格雷格为线索，叙述了格雷格数学成绩欠佳，被父亲责备后，心灰意冷来到一座废弃的仓库，遇见一位陌生的老人。一开始他被误认为是来抢劫的混混，偶然的交谈中，老人主动向他展示了“一生最珍贵的财富”，少年深受感动后开始反思自己生活的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句的内容“你离开这里，回家吧，柠檬布朗说。”可知，第一段可描述老人劝说格雷格回家和他们分开时的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“格雷格走在街上的时候，夜已经暖和了，雨也停了。”可知，第二段可描写格雷格回家途中和之后的情景。
2.续写线索：劝回家——道别——回家途中——反思——到家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：get yurself hme/ g back hme/return hme
②想：think/ suppse/imagine/cnsider
③照顾：take care f/lk after/care fr/watch ver
抽象名词类
①记忆：memry/recllectin/reminiscence
②珍宝：treasure/wealth/frtune
【点睛】[高分句型1] When they reached the frnt dr, the ld man lked ut first, saw the street was clear and tld Greg t hurry hme.
（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] He thught ahead what his father wuld say and wndered if he shuld tell him abut Lemn Brwn.
（由并列连词and并列了两个动词think和wnder，它们后面分别有what和if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3] He thught abut it until he reached his stp and decided against it.
（由until引导的时间状语从句）