湖南省娄底市涟源市2026 年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（含解析）

这是一份湖南省娄底市涟源市2026 年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了Why is Tm late?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2.Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
3.What des the wman want t brrw?
A. A dictinary. B. A magazine. C. A textbk.
4.Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a pst ffice.
5.What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have lunch. B. Write a reprt. C. G t a meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答小题。
6.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
7.What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a fever.
B. She has a tthache.
C. She has a stmachache.
听材料，回答小题。
8.Why is Tm late?
A. He gt up late.
B. His bike was brken.
C. He helped a dg n his way.
9.What subject will they review first?
A. Math. B. English. C. Histry.
听材料，回答小题。
10.What des the man want t buy?
A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket.
11.What clr des the man finally chse?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
听材料，回答小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A birthday party. B. A weekend plan. C. A schl prject.
13.What will they d n Saturday mrning?
A. G bating. B. Visit a museum. C. D hmewrk.
14.When will they meet n Sunday?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.
听材料，回答小题。
15.Why des the man call?
A. T give a suggestin.
B. T make an invitatin.
C. T ask fr infrmatin.
16.What day is the library clsed?
A. Mnday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday.
17.Hw many bks can the man brrw at mst with a card?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听材料，回答小题。
18.What is the main purpse f the speech?
A. T welcme new students.
B. T intrduce a new teacher.
C. T talk abut a schl event.
19.Where shuld students g if they have questins?
A. T the library. B. T the ffice. C. T the classrm.
20.What des the speaker suggest students d at the end?
A. Visit the labs. B. Read a bk. C. Jin a clu
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What did Jack enjy during his hliday?
A. The amazing landscape.
B. A strawberry festival.
C. A beautiful rainbw.
2. Wh did Rse g t the US with?
A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her grandparents.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A newspaper.C. A website.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三名学生的暑假假期活动。
【1题详解】
根据表格第二部分“I went t Munt Huangshan with my friends. The landscape there was amazing”可知，杰克暑假期间去了黄山观光。
【2题详解】
表格第三部分明确指出“I went back t the US with my parents”，答案是原文直接信息。
【3题详解】
本文介绍了三名学生的暑期活动，表格右下角有“点赞”和“评论”的标识，最可能来自网络帖子。
B
Abut 2,500 years ag, there was a big battle near the twn f Marathn in Greece. Greece wn the battle and the Greek sldier Pheidippides ran frm Marathn t Athens t tell their victry. This was abut frty kilmeters lng. When he arrived in Athens, he shuted, “We have wn” and then died!
When the first mdern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend (传奇故事) f Pheidippides with a race frm Marathn Bridge t the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race a marathn (马拉松). Seventeen cmpetitrs tk part, but nly eight finished the race. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in Lndn. The marathn was 42.195 kilmeters lng, and a few years later, this became the fficial length (官方长度).
There were thusands f marathns in different cuntries every year. Peple run marathns because they like taking part in cmpetitins, r simply because they lve running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathn n ice. And an English man nce walked a marathn underwater in Lch Ness, Sctland. It tk him twelve days!
Accrding t the ntice frm the Weihai gvernment, a marathn was planned t be held n Nvember 9th, 2025, but the event was later cancelled. The event included a full marathn, a half marathn and a fun run. The gvernment planned t interest 20,000 runners in taking part in it.
4. Why did Pheidippides run frm Marathn t Athens?
A. T practise running.
B. T finish a cmpetitin.
C. T tell the victry f a battle.
5. What can we knw abut the first mdern Olympic Games frm paragraph 2?
A. Only eight cmpetitrs tk part in the marathn.
B. Peple held a marathn t remember Pheidippides.
C. 42.195 kilmeters became the fficial length f marathn.
6. Which city planned t hld a marathn in Nvember 2025 accrding t the text?
A. Greece.B. Lndn.C. Weihai.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The First Mdern Olympic Games​
B. The Histry and Develpment f Marathn​
C. Interesting Marathn Events Arund the Wrld
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马拉松的起源、现代奥运会马拉松的发展、世界各地的马拉松趣闻，以及即将举办的威海马拉松赛事，介绍了马拉松的历史与相关活动。
【4题详解】
第一段“the Greek sldier Pheidippides ran frm Marathn t Athens t tell their victry”指出，希腊士兵Pheidippides跑步的原因是传递战斗胜利的消息。
【5题详解】
第二段“When the first mdern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend (传奇故事) f Pheidippides...”提到，1896年第一届现代奥运会举办马拉松比赛是为了纪念Pheidippides。
【6题详解】
第四段“Accrding t the ntice frm the Weihai gvernment, a marathn was planned t be held n Nvember 9th, 2025...”提到，原定于2025年11月举办马拉松的城市是威海。
【7题详解】
文章介绍了马拉松的起源故事、现代奥运会马拉松的发展、各地的马拉松趣闻以及即将举办的威海马拉松，最佳标题是马拉松的历史与发展。
C
Are yu curius abut the future? What d yu think ur life will be like in 50 years r mre? T answer this, yu can read a sci-fi bk. Perhaps yu will have sme ideas then. Tday, many yung readers are interested in science fictin. But what makes it s ppular?
Fr ne thing, science fictin gives us a chance t imagine what ur future will be like. Anything is pssible. We can dream big. Sme peple think there will be flying cars and rbt servants. Others believe we will learn mre abut strange aliens (外星人) and ther wrlds.
Anther reasn is that sci-fi writers and their wrk can inspire us t create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi authr named Arthur C. Clarke wrte abut a system f space statins. In the article, he predicted (预测) the earth f the future wuld have many TV statins and peple wuld send TV prgrammes arund the wrld. Hwever, this was befre TV was a cmmn item at hme! In a shrt stry by Clarke, he suggested peple in the future wuld use a system t talk t thers arund the wrld. Amazingly, the shrt stry was actually the inspiratin fr the internet!
Science fictin is als ppular because it can make us think abut ur wrld in nvel ways. These ways may be greatly different frm thse we already have. Althugh many sci-fi stries are set in imaginary wrlds r scieties, they can help us better understand the real wrld. They can als make us excited when we feel like we are living in a bring wrld.
What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us t understand what it culd be like.
8. Hw des the writer start the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking questins.
C. By making cmparisns.
9. What did Arthur C. Clarke write abut in 1945 accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Flying cars and rbts.
B. A system f space statins.
C. TV statins and prgrammes.
10. What des the underlined wrd “nvel” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. New.B. Secret.C. Traditinal.
11. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a wrld-famus sci-fi writer.
B. T predict what ur life will be like in 50 years.
C. T explain why science fictin is ppular amng readers.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说深受年轻人喜爱的三个原因：能让人们畅想未来、激励人们创造未来、并以新颖视角帮助我们理解现实世界。
【8题详解】
文章开头用了两个问句“Are yu curius abut the future? What d yu think ur life will be like in 50 years r mre?”，因此是通过提问的方式引出话题的。
【9题详解】
根据“In 1945, a sci-fi authr named Arthur C. Clarke wrte abut a system f space statins.”可知，克拉克在1945年描写了一个空间站系统。
【10题详解】
结合后一句“These ways may be greatly different frm thse we already have.”可知，划线处指“新颖的方式”。
【11题详解】
根据第一段结尾“Tday, many yung readers are interested in science fictin. But what makes it s ppular?”以及第二、三、四段的开头可知，本文是在介绍科幻小说受欢迎的原因。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy Bdy, Healthy Mind
We all knw exercise is imprtant, but we dn’t always want t d it! ____12____ But we shuld try ur best t exercise every day.
Exercise is gd fr ur bdy. When we exercise, ur bdy changes. Exercise develps ur muscles (肌肉) and makes us strnger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps ur weight dwn. Being verweight puts stress n ur bdy. ____13____ And it can even cause mre serius prblems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is als great fr ur brain. During exercise, ur heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets mre xygen (氧气) because f this, and that helps ur memry imprve. Scientists als tell us the bdy makes mre f certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. ____14____ S, when yu have truble with yur hmewrk, d sme exercise, then try again!
____15____ When we exercise, ur brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax ur bdy and calm ur mind. Feeling fit can als make us feel better and mre cnfident in urselves. When we play a sprt with thers, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu becme. Try t make exercise a part f yur life.
A. Exercise als makes us happier.
B. Often we are t busy r feel lazy.
C. There are many reasns t exercise.
D. This helps us t learn and think well.
E. It can cause pain in ur back and knees.
【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了运动对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，通过分点介绍运动的多重好处，鼓励读者养成锻炼的习惯。
【12题详解】
根据前文“We all knw exercise is imprtant, but we dn’t always want t d it!”和后文“But we shuld try ur best t exercise every day.”，空处应解释“不想运动”的原因。选项B“Often we are t busy r feel lazy.”符合语境，承接前文并引出后文的转折。
【13题详解】
根据前文“Being verweight puts stress n ur bdy.”和后文“And it can even cause mre serius prblems such as heart disease later in life.”，空处应介绍超重带来的具体健康问题。选项E“It can cause pain in ur back and knees.”符合语境，与后文的严重问题形成递进。
【14题详解】
根据前文“Scientists als tell us the bdy makes mre f certain chemicals(化学物质)after exercise.”和后文“S, when yu have truble with yur hmewrk, d sme exercise, then try again!”，空处应说明这些化学物质对学习的积极影响。选项D“This helps us t learn and think well.”符合语境，衔接前后逻辑。
【15题详解】
根据后文“When we exercise, ur brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax ur bdy and calm ur mind. Feeling fit can als make us feel better and mre cnfident in urselves.”，空处是该段的总起句，引出运动对情绪和心理的好处。选项A“Exercise als makes us happier.”符合语境，概括了后文的内容。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was very dark utside. I heated (加热) the fd in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t cme back frm the ____16____. He wrked as a frest ranger (护林员). In the afternn, he tld me he wuld g t check the new small trees and that I didn’t need t wait fr him fr ____17____. But nw, the wind was blwing hard and making a lud nise, like an animal. I std by the windw and ____18____ him, but he didn’t answer.
“I can’t wait any lnger,” I thught. I tk a flashlight (手电筒) frm the crner and went ut. The ____19____ shwed me the way, but the shadws (阴影) f the trees lked scary. I was ____20____that Dad might be lst r in truble, s I walked int the frest slwly.
The wind still blew ____21____, and the leaves made nise. I was scared and ____22____ lking back, but I saw nthing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard smene shut, “Xiayu? Is that yu?”
It was Dad! I shuted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light mve, and then I saw his ____23____ ranger clthes. I ran t him and jumped int his arms. I culd smell the pine (松木) n him, and I almst cried. “Sn, why are yu here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were ____24____, but he hugged me hard. “My phne stpped wrking. I was n my way hme.” I put my face against his range cat. ____25____ t his heartbeat, I felt safe again.
16. A. parkB. frestC. factry
17. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner
18. A. calledB. askedC. emailed
19. A. dgB. starC. light
20. A. wrriedB. shckedC. cnfident
21. A. hardB. nrmallyC. sftly
22. A. stppedB. keptC. regretted
23. A. redB. greenC. range
24. A. cldB. warmC. ht
25. A. SingingB. SpeakingC. Listening
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在一个夜晚，作者因父亲作为护林员去检查新树苗未归，在狂风呼啸的情境下，作者拿着手电筒去森林寻找父亲，最终找到父亲并感受到安全的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我在厨房重新加热食物，但是我爸爸还没有从森林里回来。
根据下文“He wrked as a frest ranger (护林员).”可知，父亲是护林员，所以是从森林回来，frest“森林”符合语境。park“公园”、factry“工厂”均不符合父亲职业相关的地点。
【17题详解】
句意：下午，他告诉我他要去检查新的小树苗，我不需要等他吃晚饭。
根据上文“I heated (加热) the fd in the kitchen again”可知，作者在加热食物，结合时间是晚上，所以这里说的是不需要等他吃晚饭，dinner“晚饭”符合。breakfast“早饭”、lunch“午饭”与文中时间不符。
【18题详解】
句意：我站在窗户边喊他，但是他没有回答。
根据“but he didn’t answer”可知，作者是在喊父亲，called“喊，叫”符合。asked“问”、emailed“发邮件”均不符合当时情境。
【19题详解】
句意：手电筒的光给我照亮了路，但是树的影子看起来很吓人。
根据“I tk a flashlight (手电筒) frm the crner and went ut.”可知，作者拿着手电筒出去，所以是手电筒的光照亮了路，light“光”符合。dg“狗”、star“星星”均不能照亮路。
【20题详解】
句意：我担心爸爸可能迷路了或者遇到了麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进了森林。
根据“Dad might be lst r in truble”可知，作者担心父亲迷路或遇到麻烦，wrried“担心的”符合。shcked“震惊的”、cnfident“自信的”均不符合当时作者的心情。
【21题详解】
句意：风仍然刮得很大，树叶发出声音。
根据上文“the wind was blwing hard”可知，风刮得大，这里用hard“猛烈地”修饰blw，符合语境。nrmally“正常地”、sftly“轻柔地”与上文描述的风大不符。
【22题详解】
句意：我很害怕，一直回头看，但是什么也没看到。
根据“but I saw nthing”可知，作者一直回头看，keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，kept“保持，一直”符合。stpped“停止”、regretted“后悔”均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：我看到了光移动，然后我看到了他橙色的护林员衣服。
根据下文“I put my face against his range cat.”可知，父亲的衣服是橙色的，range“橙色的”符合。red“红色的”、green“绿色的”与下文不符。
【24题详解】
句意：爸爸的手很冷，但是他紧紧地拥抱了我。
根据上文提到外面风大，天气状况不好，所以父亲的手应该是冷的，cld“冷的”符合。warm“温暖的”、ht“热的”不符合当时环境。
【25题详解】
句意：听着他的心跳，我又感到安全了。
根据“t his heartbeat”可知，是听着父亲的心跳，listening“听”符合。Singing“唱歌”、Speaking“说话”均与心跳不相关。
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。
Last mnth, the lcal cmmunity invited kids t sing fr the elderly at the nursing hme. Grandma ____26____ if I culd cme and sing the sng that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want t let ____27____ dwn, but singing befre a lt f peple really trubled me a lt.
“I can’t d it. I’m t shy.” I tld my wrry t my friends Mlly and Emily.
“Yu’re nt alne,” said Mlly. “I feel nervus abut singing ____28____ public t.”
“Dn’t wrry! I have ____29____ idea!” said Emily. “ Hw abut the three f us singing tgether?”
After talking abut it fr a while, we agreed ____30____. Over the next few days, we practiced the sng s many ____31____ that we culd nt get it ut f ur heads.
Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the nly ne wh was nervus. Mlly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encuraged us, “We can becme strnger and ____32____ when we are tgether.”
Emily was right. As sn as we started singing, ur nervusness went away. The beautiful and ____33____ sng just seemed t sing itself. The hall ____34____ with cheers. Sme f the elderly even jined us. With mre peple singing tgether, we sang mre cnfidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came nt the stage ____35____ gave us all a warm grup hug.
【答案】26. asked
27. her 28. in
29. an 30. happily
31. times 32. braver
33. relaxing
34. was filled
35. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被当地社区邀请去养老院为老人唱歌，起初作者因害羞而担忧，在朋友提议下三人一起唱歌，经过练习后克服紧张，成功演唱，最后得到奶奶的拥抱的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：奶奶问我是否可以来唱她在我小时候教我的那首歌。根据“if I culd cme and sing the sng”可知，此处是奶奶询问作者能否来唱歌，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked。
【27题详解】
句意：我不想让她失望，但在很多人面前唱歌真的让我很苦恼。根据前文“ I culd cme and sing the sng”可知，此处是不想让奶奶失望，“let sb dwn”表示“让某人失望”，let是动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。
【28题详解】
句意：我也对在公众面前唱歌感到紧张。“in public”是固定短语，意为“在公众面前”，所以此处用in。
【29题详解】
句意：别担心！我有一个主意！idea是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。
【30题详解】
句意：讨论了一会儿后，我们愉快地同意了。此处需要一个副词修饰动词agreed，根据语境可知，三人愉快地达成一致，happy的副词形式是happily。
【31题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，我们练习了这首歌很多次，以至于我们脑子里都忘不掉它了。“s many times”表示“很多次”，time表示“次数”时是可数名词，所以用times。
【32题详解】
句意：当我们在一起时，我们可以变得更强大、更勇敢。and连接两个并列的比较级，strnger是比较级，所以此处也用brave的比较级braver。
【33题详解】
句意：这首优美而令人放松的歌似乎是自己唱出来的。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词sng，根据语境可知，这首歌是令人放松的，relax的形容词形式有relaxing（令人放松的，修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，修饰人），此处修饰sng，用relaxing。
【34题详解】
句意：大厅里充满了欢呼声。“be filled with”表示“充满”，文章整体是一般过去时，主语The hall是单数，所以用was filled。
【35题详解】
句意：当我们唱完歌时，奶奶走上舞台，给了我们所有人一个温暖的集体拥抱。“came nt the stage”和“gave us all a warm grup hug”是两个连续的动作，所以用and连接。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
It felt like a dream cme true t Arman frm Kazakhstan. He was the winner f the Kazakhstan Natinal Chinese Language Cntest. When his sister returned hme frm her university study abrad, she was surprised t see his gld medal n the wall. She had always encuraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding (倒带) t a year ag, Arman became greatly interested in the Chinese culture after watching a kung fu mvie. The beautiful language and rich histry attracted him, s he started learning basic wrds nline. Sn, he decided t take part in the yearly Chinese cmpetitin at schl, hping t challenge himself. But the rad wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chsen fr the schl team because his prnunciatin (发音) was weak. Hwever, he didn’t give up. 60. He believed in himself and practiced every day after classes.
With the help f his sister, wh had studied Chinese herself, he imprved rapidly. She spent hurs teaching him, sharing her textbks, and even cking dumplings while they reviewed vcabulary (词汇). Her supprt was invaluable. Finally, after mnths f hard wrk, he wn a ten-day free trip t Beijing as the tp prize. Hw exciting it is t explre the Great Wall and speak with lcals!
Arman’s experience shws that hard wrk pays ff. Fr any student facing dubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stp believing. Learning Chinese pened drs t new friendships and pprtunities, and it can fr yu t!
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
36. Where is Arman frm?
____________________________________________________________________
37. Wh helped Arman learn Chinese accrding t the text?
____________________________________________________________________
38. What d yu think f Arman?
____________________________________________________________________
39. What new things will yu try after reading Arman’s stry? Why?
____________________________________________________________________
40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________
第二节
41. 假设你是李华，你校将成立一个“中国文化社团 (Chinese Culture Club)”，并且正在招募创始成员。请你写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
（1）你的兴趣特长；
（2）你能为社团做什么。
注意：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名；
（2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：recruit (招募)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3, Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu will cnsider my request. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】36. (He is frm) Kazakhstan.
37. His sister.
38. He is hardwrking. (其他答案合理即可)
39. A new language. Because it can help me braden my mind. (其他答案合理即可)
40. 他相信自己，并且每天课后进行练习。
41. 参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3, Grade 9. I’ve learned that yu will set up the Chinese Culture Club and are nw recruiting members. S I’m nw writing t apply fr it.
I’m quite fit. I’m very interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I have learned calligraphy fr five years. S, I will be able t help teach basic skills n calligraphy. Besides, I’m very utging and I believe I can help rganize activities f the club well. I wuld feel quite hnred if I culd be a member f the club.
Hpe yu will cnsider my request. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了哈萨克斯坦少年阿尔曼因喜爱中国文化学习汉语，克服发音困难、坚持努力，最终在全国汉语比赛中夺冠并获得北京免费旅行机会的故事，告诉我们努力终会有回报的道理。
【36题详解】
首段第一句明确提到“It felt like a dream cme true t Arman frm Kazakhstan.”，直接提取地点即可得出答案。
【37题详解】
第三段首句提到“With the help f his sister, wh had studied Chinese herself, he imprved rapidly.”，由此可知帮助他的人是他的姐姐。
【38题详解】
文中提到阿尔曼发音薄弱未入选校队却没有放弃，坚持每天课后练习，付出数月努力最终获奖，体现出他勤奋刻苦、坚持不懈、自信勇敢的品质，围绕这些品质作答即可。
【39题详解】
本题为开放性试题，可结合自身想法回答尝试学习新语言、新技能等，再说明如开阔视野、提升自我等合理原因即可。
【40题详解】
该句为并列句，believe in neself意为“相信自己”，practice every day after classes意为“每天课后练习”，按中文表达习惯通顺翻译即可。
【41题详解】
写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：应用文（自荐信），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：兴趣特长、能为社团做什么
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构：
开头段：表明写信目的，申请加入中国文化社团
主体段：分别介绍兴趣特长和能为社团做的事
结尾段：表达期望，礼貌收尾
第三步：要点展开
要点一：兴趣特长
特长选择：calligraphy/paper-cutting/painting/traditinal music等
背景说明：have five years/have rich knwledge ’m interested in traditinal Chinese culture等
个人特质：utging/respnsible/creative等
要点二：能为社团做什么
贡献内容：help teach basic skills/help rganize activities/share Chinese culture knwledge等
具体说明：rganize calligraphy classes/plan culture-themed activities/help with cmmunicatin等
态度表达：feel hnred t jin the club/will wrk hard fr the club等
要点三：结尾礼貌用语
表达期待：希望对方考虑申请
书信结语：使用规范书信结束语，格式完整正确Let’s talk abut ur summer vacatin!
Jack
Mnday 25/8 9:30 am
I went t Munt Huangshan with my friends. The landscape there was amazing. I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea f Cluds, lts f strange rcks, and many ancient buildings.
Rse
Mnday 25/8 10:45 am
I went back t the US with my parents. I went t a strawberry festival near my grandparents’ huse. At the festival, I ate sme strawberry ckies and chclates. I stayed with my grandparents fr days.
Meimei
Mnday 25/8 2:18 pm
I went t a twn near my city alne. When I gt t the twn, it started raining heavily. I had t stay in the htel and read a magazine. Nt lng later, I saw a beautiful duble rainbw in the sky.
in an and ask she fill time relax brave happy