2026年内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗初三中考一模英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2026年内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗初三中考一模英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，满分，100分，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
一、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Li Wei is talking abut his study tur (研学旅行) with his friend Alice. )
Alice: Hi, Li Wei. I heard yu had experienced a special study tur. ____1____
Li Wei: It was wnderful.
Alice: Where did yu g?
Li Wei: ____2____ There was a brnze mirrr (铜镜) frm abut 1,000 years ag still shining. It was a symbl f culture at that time, and the wisdm f ancient peple.
Alice: Unbelievable! ____3____
Li Wei: Yes. There were als many beautiful earthen jars (陶罐) . They were tls fr daily use.
Alice: Oh, I see. ____4____
Li Wei: With my teachers and classmates, and we shared what we had learned in grups.
Alice: I hpe t have a chance t visit there. ____5____
Li Wei: Yu are welcme.
A. I went t the Qinghai Museum.
B. Hw was it?
C. Wh did yu g with?
D. Thanks fr sharing.
E. Anything else?
F. What did yu d?
G. I have n idea.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Li Wei与朋友Alice分享自己研学旅行的经历。Li Wei介绍了去青海博物馆的见闻，包括千年铜镜和陶罐，并说明了与老师同学同行、分组交流的学习方式，最后Alice表示感谢并希望有机会参观。
【1题详解】
Li Wei回答太棒了，说明Alice询问的是研学旅行怎么样，B选项“Hw was it?”询问研学怎么样，符合语境。
【2题详解】
Alice问你去了哪里，下文Li Wei回答有一面大约一千年前的铜镜依然闪闪发光，说明Li Wei先说出地点“青海博物馆”，再具体描述所见，A选项“I went t the Qinghai Museum.”符合语境。
【3题详解】
Li Wei回答还有许多漂亮的陶罐，说明Alice询问是否还有其他展品，E选项“Anything else?
”符合语境。
【4题详解】
Li Wei回答和我的老师、同学们一起，我们还分组分享了学到的东西，说明Alice询问的是“和谁一起去的”，选项C“Wh did yu g with?”符合语境。
【5题详解】
Li Wei回答不客气，说明Alice表达了感谢，选项D“Thanks fr sharing.”符合语境。
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Emma’s pain started when all the students were ____6____ n the track (跑道), ready t run. She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the ____7____ thers gave her. On the utside, Emma lked strnger than thers ____8____ her age, in her bigger thighs (大腿); ____9____ n the inside, she felt small. And PE class was when she felt at her smallest.
A grup f lud and utspken classmates made her feel ____10____. Althugh they culd run faster than Emma, they ____11____ t jg a bit behind her, laughing suddenly and cmmenting (评论) n ____12____ Emma jgged.
Just ne mre year, Emma kept telling herself, “ne mre year and I’ll graduate frm the middle schl and wn’t have t take this PE class any mre. ” She just wanted t ____13____ it.
But everything changed when a new girl called Kit ____14____ the class. She had bright eyes and a lng scar (疤痕) acrss the left side f her face. Her appearance in the classrm that day was met by many ____15____ eyes.
Their teacher, Ms Hardy, didn’t ask Kit fr a persnal ____16____. But, as sn as she put her bag dwn n her desk, Kit std up, saying, “Hi, everyne, nice t meet yu. I’m Kit. I lve sprts and fashin. Yu must be wndering abut my scar. I ____17____ it when I was yung when I fell ff my bike. ____18____, I didn’t get hurt mre seriusly. It’s nw like a cl ____19____ f all the unusual experiences I had as a kid.”
At Kit’s wrds, Emma’s heart began beating fast, with her muth wide pen. “Hw culd smene s ____20____? Why culdn’t I act like her?” Emma said t herself.
6. A. dividedB. separatedC. gathered
7. A. lksB. rdersC. smiles
8. A. fB. atC. with
9. A. rB. sC. but
10. A. impatientB. relaxedC. uncmfrtable
11. A. dreamedB. preferredC. happened
12. A. whenB. hwC. where
13. A. surviveB. rememberC. explre
14. A. taughtB. directedC. jined
15. A. calmB. carefulC. curius
16. A. dutyB. activityC. intrductin
17. A. fundB. gtC. accepted
18. A. LuckilyB. HpefullyC. Sadly
19. A. wrdB. markC. mask
20. A. generusB. rganizedC. cnfident
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Emma因体型在体育课上被同学嘲笑、内心自卑，直到自信开朗的新同学Kit转学而来。Kit坦然介绍自己脸上的伤疤，让Emma深受触动，也让她开始重新认识自信与自我价值。
【6题详解】
句意：当所有学生都聚集在跑道上，准备跑步时，Emma的痛苦开始了。
后文“ready t run”表示准备跑步，对应“聚集”，应选用gathered。separated“分开”、divided“划分”均不符合语境。
【7题详解】
句意：她不在乎劳累，而是在乎别人投给她的目光。
后文“laughing suddenly and cmmenting”表示嘲笑和议论，对应“目光”，应选用lks。rders“命令”、smiles“微笑”均不符合语境。
【8题详解】
句意：外表上，艾玛比她同龄的人看起来更强壮，腿也更粗；但内心里，她感到很渺小。
固定搭配“thers f her age”表示“她同龄的人”，应选用f。at、with均不符合搭配。
【9题详解】
句意：外表上，艾玛比她同龄的人看起来更强壮，腿也更粗；但内心里，她感到很渺小。
前文“n the utside”与后文“n the inside”构成转折，应选用but。r“或者”、s“所以”均不符合逻辑。
【10题详解】
句意：一群大声直率的同学让她感到不舒服。
后文“laughing and cmmenting n Emma”表示嘲笑她，对应“不舒服”，应选用uncmfrtable。impatient“不耐烦的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然他们跑得更快，但他们更喜欢在她后面慢跑，他们突然大笑，评论Emma是怎么慢跑的。
前文“culd run faster than Emma”表示更快，却故意跑后面，对应“更喜欢”，应选用 preferred。dreamed“梦想”、happened“碰巧”均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然他们跑得更快，但他们更喜欢在她后面慢跑，他们突然大笑，评论Emma是怎么慢跑的。
后文“Emma jgged”表示评论跑步方式，对应“怎样”，应选用 hw。when“何时”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：她只想熬过去。
前文“ne mre year I’ll graduate and wn’t take PE”表示想忍受毕业，对应“熬过去”，应选用survive。remember“记住”、explre“探索”均不符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：但当一个叫Kit的新女孩加入班级时，一切都变了。
前文“a new girl”表示新同学，对应“加入”，应选用jined。taught“教”、directed“指导”均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：她的出现迎来了许多好奇的目光。
前文“a lng scar acrss her face”表示脸上有疤，对应“好奇的”，应选用curius。calm “冷静的”、careful“小心的”均不符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意：老师没有让 Kit 做个人介绍。
前文“a new girl”表示新生入学，对应“介绍”，应选用intrductin。duty“职责”、activity“活动”均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：我小时候从自行车上摔下来，留下了这个疤。
前文“fell ff my bike”表示摔车受伤，对应“留下、得到”，应选用gt。fund“发现”、accepted“接受”均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我没有伤得更重。
后文“I didn’t get hurt mre seriusly”表示没受重伤，对应“幸运地”，应选用Luckily。Hpefully“有希望地”、Sadly“难过地”均不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：它现在像一个很酷的印记，记录我不寻常的经历。
前文“scar”表示伤疤，对应“印记、标记”，应选用mark。wrd“单词”、mask“面具”均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：怎么有人能这么自信？
前文“Kit penly talked abut her scar”表示坦然面对伤疤，对应“自信的”，应选用cnfident。generus“慷慨的”、rganized“有条理的”均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43-14小题每小题2分，第4小题共 3分 (共30分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Where did Chen Jia study in 2019?
A. Beijing N. 4 High Schl.
B. Tianshan Veterinary Cllege.
C. Beijing Happy Dgs Hspital.
22. What des Chen Jia d nw?
A. A z intern.B. A cllege student.C. A part-time veterinarian.
23. Frm the resume (简历), we can guess that Chen Jia ________.
A. dislikes traveling at allB. studied art in universityC. cares abut wild animals
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份求职简历，介绍了求职者陈佳希望在动物医院担任兽医或参与野生动物保护项目的志愿工作。
【21题详解】
根据“Educatin”部分“2016-2020: Tianshan Veterinary Cllege”可知，2019年处于2016-2020这个时间段内，因此她当时在Tianshan Veterinary Cllege学习。
【22题详解】
根据“Wrk Experience”部分“2020-Nw Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dgs Hspital,Beijing”可知，她现在是一名兼职兽医。
【23题详解】
根据简历内容：求职意向中提到想成为兽医或野生动物保护志愿者，工作经验包括在动物保护组织做志愿者、在动物园实习，爱好包括徒步、旅行、阅读动物科学杂志。这些信息都表明她对动物，尤其是野生动物有浓厚兴趣和关怀。
B
“Wake up!” Sam cheered as he shk his sleeping father. Father’s Day was Sam’s favurite. Every year, he and Dad spent the whle “day” ding smething tgether. Last year, they went t an amusement park and rde all the rller casters.
“Alright,” Dad said as he climbed ut f bed int his wheelchair, fllwing Sam dwn t the kitchen, where Mum was cking. “What adventure have yu gt planned tday?” Mum asked. “Maybe we’ll head t the lake and fish.” Dad thught. “Or we culd see the new superher mvie,” shuted Sam. He and Dad were really int superher mvies.
Just then, the phne’s sharp ring cut thrugh the quiet. “Right nw?” a beat f silence hung in the air. Then came his reply: “Stay calm. I'll be there sn.” Sam’s heart fell like a stne t the bttm. His dad always seemed t get called int wrk. He hated these mments.
Sam’s lips turned dwn. “I’ve gt an idea.” Dad’s face brightened. “Why dn’t yu cme with me?” “I wuld lve t!” Sam said in surprise. Even if it wasn’t a rller caster, just being with Dad wuld be fun.
Sam’s dad led him t the z. Inside a rm were nurses and a nervus zkeeper. In the crner f the rm was a large panda lying n her side. She was graning (呻吟). Dad calmly made his way ver t the panda. He gave her sme medicine and gently brushed her thick fur. Sam’s eyes were wide with amazement t see his dad being s brave.
An hur later, Sam’s dad was hlding fur tiny pink baby pandas. He washed them, rubbed their stmachs, and fed them warm milk. “Sam,” Dad called, “meet the newest attractins fr the z.” He handed Sam a baby panda.
“This is the best Father’s Day ever,” smiled Sam. “I get t hld a baby panda and I knw nw yu’re a superher!”
24. Why did Sam cheer and shake his father?
A. Because Mum made sme delicius fd.
B. Because he culdn’t wait fr Father’s Day.
C. Because Dad was late fr the superher mvie.
25. What mments are “these mments” in Paragraph 3?
A. Mments when Sam’s heart sinks like a stne t the bttm.
B. Mments when Dad has t wrk n imprtant days.
C. Mments when Sam can’t find interesting things t d.
26. Hw might Sam’s feelings change?
A. Excited→Upset→Amazed→Prud
B. Amazed→Prud→Upset→Excited
C. Prud→Upset→Excited→Amazed
27. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Sam’s dad didn’t care abut Father’s Day.
B. Sam disliked ging t wrk with his dad.
C. Sam thught his dad was a superher at last.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在父亲节这天，山姆本期待和爸爸一起度过特别的一天，却因爸爸临时接到工作电话而失落，最后跟着爸爸去了动物园，亲眼见证爸爸救助熊猫的过程，最终理解了爸爸的职业，并认为爸爸是真正的“超级英雄”的温暖故事。
【24题详解】
文章第一段中“‘Wake up!’ Sam cheered as he shk his sleeping father. Father’s Day was Sam’s favurite. Every year, he and Dad spent the whle ‘day’ ding smething tgether.”，山姆欢呼着叫醒爸爸，是因为父亲节是他最喜欢的日子，他迫不及待要和爸爸一起过节。
【25题详解】
根据划线所在句“His dad always seemed t get called int wrk. He hated these mments.”并结合上下文，爸爸在父亲节这天接到了工作电话，并回复到“Stay calm. I’ll be there sn.”，山姆的心一下子沉了下去，他讨厌的“these mments”指的就是爸爸在重要的日子（比如父亲节）也要被叫去工作的时刻。
【26题详解】
通读全文可知，一开始叫醒爸爸、计划父亲节活动时，他是兴奋期待的；爸爸接到工作电话后，他的心沉了下去，变得失落；看到爸爸在动物园里冷静地救助生病的熊猫时，他感到非常惊讶；最后抱着熊猫宝宝，他认为爸爸是超级英雄，充满了自豪。对应A选项。
【27题详解】
最后一段Sam说的话“I knw nw yu’re a superher!”直接表明他认为父亲是超级英雄，因此答案为C。
C
Weiqi,cmmnly knwn as G in English, is a bard game that riginated in ancient China. The game is cnsidered ne f the Fur Arts that Chinese literatrs (文人) were required t master. Besides Weiqi, they had t learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a histry f ver 4,000 years, even lder than Chinese chess. Accrding t sme histrical recrds, the game, knwn as Yi in its early years, is said t have been invented by Ya (尧) . Seeing that his sn had a bad temper (脾气) , Ya was rather wrried. S he decided t find smething that culd help educate his sn, and a simple bard game came t him.
The rules f Weiqi are simple: using black and white stnes (棋子) ,tw players take turns placing their stnes n empty crss pints f the bard. The gal is t surrund (包围) a larger ttaI area n the bard while preventing ne’s wn stnes frm being taken by the ppnent (对手) . Stnes d nt mve and are nly taken ff the bard if they are cmpletely surrunded.
The scene f tw peple playing Weiqi appears in many traditinal Chinese paintings. The image f a player hlding a stne ver the bard, lking fr a place t put it, was later turned int a ppular Chinese idim (成语) ,which means “unsure abut making a mve”. The expressin is still widely used tday.
With its develpment, Weiqi grew in ppularity. Later, it spread t Japan, Suth and Nrth Krea and Western cuntries. Tday, it has becme an internatinal bard game.
28. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. The rigin (起源) f Weiqi.
B. The rules f Weiqi.
C. The develpment f Weiqi.
29. What des the underlined expressin “unsure abut making a mve”mean in the furth paragraph?
A. 观棋不语B. 举棋不定C. 出其不意
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Weiqi has a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
B. Weiqi is a simple bard game that is enjyed by the ld.
C. Weiqi has becme mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
31. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Culture.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了起源于中国的围棋，讲述了它的文化地位、历史渊源、基本规则，提及它对中国文化的影响，说明如今它已发展为国际棋类运动。
【28题详解】
第二段主要介绍了围棋的历史长度，以及“尧造围棋”的起源传说，核心内容围绕围棋的起源展开。
【29题详解】
原文提到这个成语的来源是“棋手拿着棋子悬在棋盘上方，迟迟找不到落子位置”，“unsure abut making a mve”字面意思为“不确定该走哪一步”，对应成语举棋不定（原指拿着棋子不知如何落子，现比喻做事犹豫不决）。“观棋不语”指观看对弈时不乱发言，“出其不意”指趁对方没有防备时采取行动，都不符合释义。
【30题详解】
A选项：原文明确提到Weiqi has a histry f ver 4,000 years（围棋有超过4000年历史），不是5000年，表述错误；B选项：文中仅提到围棋规则简单，并未说明它只被老年人喜爱，属于无中生有，表述错误；C选项：文中最后一段提到围棋已经传播到日本、朝鲜半岛、西方国家，如今成为国际棋类，说明它在全球越来越受欢迎，表述正确。
【31题详解】
本文介绍中国传统围棋文化，属于传统文化介绍类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的文化板块，和科学、旅行板块无关。
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Ma Junhe, a 14-year-ld student frm Zhengzhu in Henan Prvince, recently made a telescpe (望远镜) . Csting nly 70 yuan t make, the telescpe allws him t see the craters (环形山) n the mn.
His interest in physics encuraged him t make this telescpe. After learning abut Newtnian Reflectr Telescpes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class,he decided t make ne himself.
Because he didn’t have a lt f mney, he had t be creative t find what he needed t make the telescpe. He bught lenses (镜头) nline, and cllected ther materials n his wn. “I used an ld plastic pipe (塑料管) fr the lens cne (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said.
Ma faced many challenges alng the way. First, he used cardbard t make a lens cne, as taught in class, but it didn’t wrk well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he fund it was much smaller than the pipe’s pening. He had t try many times t make sure it fit.
After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescpe has a magnificatin (放大率) f 90 times, allwing him t clearly see the mn’s craters.
“Seeing the mn’s craters thrugh my telescpe made me feel s excited and gd abut myself,” said Ma. “With enugh drive and hard wrk, even with little mney, anyne can d smething s amazing. ”
32. Hw much did Ma Junhe’s telescpe cst?
________________________________________________
33. Why did Ma Junhe make the telescpe himself?
________________________________________________
34. What did Ma Junhe d fr the telescpe with less mney?
________________________________________________
35. What d yu think f Ma Junhe? Why? (within 15 wrds)
________________________________________________
【答案】32. 70 yuan.
33. Because f his interest in physics.
34. He had t be creative t find what he needed t make the telescpe. He bught lenses nline and reused an ld plastic pipe as the lens cne.
35. Hard-wrking. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescpe thrugh cntinuus effrt. (开放性试题，回答合理即可给分)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河南14岁学生马骏赫出于对物理的兴趣，用70元自制了牛顿式反射望远镜，历经多次失败后成功观测到月球环形山，证明了只要有动力和努力，即使资金有限也能做出了不起的事。
【32题详解】
第一段第二句“Csting nly 70 yuan t make, the telescpe allws him t see the craters n the mn.”，原文直接给出制作望远镜的成本为70元。
【33题详解】
第二段第一句“His interest in physics encuraged him t make this telescpe.”原文明确说明他制作望远镜的核心原因是对物理的兴趣，结合课堂上学到的牛顿式反射望远镜知识，因此答案为Because f his interest in physics.
【34题详解】
第三段第一句“Because he didn’t have a lt f mney, he had t be creative t find what he needed t make the telescpe.”原文提到因为资金有限，他必须发挥创意寻找材料，结合下文他网购镜头、用旧塑料管做镜筒的细节，答案为He had t be creative t find what he needed t make the telescpe. He bught lenses nline and reused an ld plastic pipe as the lens cne.
【35题详解】
第4-6段关键事实（多次失败仍坚持、低成本制作）“After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded.” 这是开放性观点题，需先评价人物，再用文中事实支撑。示例答案：Hard-wrking. He succeeded after 10 failures.（也可答creative、persistent等，只要理由贴合原文即可）。
四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amng the many amazing animals in the wrld, few are as strange as the ctpus. There ____36____ (be) arund 300 different kinds f ctpuses, and they cme in all sizes!The ____37____ (small) kind is nly arund 2.5 centimeters lng, ____38____ did yu knw sme ctpuses can grw up t mre than five meters lng? There was even an ctpus ver nine meters lng. The ctpus’s bdy is very ____39____ (interest). All ctpuses have eight arms. Their brain is nt just in their head, but als in their arms! This helps them t think abut and d mre than ne thing ____40____ the same time. Octpuses can als fit int small places because they are animals ____41____ have n bnes (骨头) ! And did yu knw that ctpuses have three hearts? These hearts wrk with different ____42____ (part) f the bdy.
Octpuses can als d many amazing things. Mst f ____43____ (they) can change their clur and shape t lk like plants r ther sea animals. Lk, the ctpus ____44____ (make) ink (墨；墨汁) !It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its bdy. When an ctpus prduces ink, it’s hard fr ther animals ____45____ (see) it. This helps the ctpus t get away fast. What’s mre, when an ctpus lses an arm, it can grw it back!
Studying amazing animals like the ctpus is imprtant because we can learn a lt frm them. But they als shw us hw wnderful nature is and why it is imprtant t prtect it!
【答案】36. are
37. smallest
38. but 39. interesting
40. at 41. that##which
42. parts 43. them
44. is making
45. t see
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼这种神奇动物的特点和生活习性，包括种类、大小、身体结构、特殊能力等，强调了研究这些神奇动物的重要性以及保护自然的必要性。
【36题详解】
句意：大约有300种不同的章鱼，它们大小不一！句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“arund 300 different kinds f ctpuses”,是复数形式，所以“be”用“are”。
【37题详解】
句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米多长吗？根据“The…kind is nly arund 2.5 centimeters lng”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，所以填“smallest”。
【38题详解】
句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米长吗？根据空前“The…kind is nly arund 2.5 centimeters lng”和空后“did yu knw sme ctpuses can grw up t mre than five meters lng”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，“but”表转折，符合语境。
【39题详解】
句意：章鱼的身体很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The ctpus’s bdy”，应用“interesting”表示“有趣的”。
【40题详解】
句意：这有助于它们同时思考和做不止一件事。at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。
【41题详解】
句意：章鱼还可以挤进很小的地方，因为它们是没有骨头的动物！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“animals”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，“that/which”符合。
【42题详解】
句意：这些心脏与身体的不同部位协同工作。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式“parts”。
【43题详解】
句意：它们中的大多数可以改变颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作介词“f”的宾语。
【44题详解】
句意：看，章鱼正在制造墨水！根据“Lk”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“the ctpus”，应填“is making”。
【45题详解】
句意：当章鱼产生墨水时，其他动物很难看到它。分析句子结构可知，句型“It’s adj (fr sb) t d sth”中，“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语，所以填“t see”。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共40分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次。)
A little ant wanted t g t the frest. But n his way, he fund that the land was divided int tw parts by the fast-flwing river. He ____46____, a “raincat” made f paper t crss it but he failed. Just then he met a butterfly, he asked her fr help in a ____47____ way. The butterfly said, “Yur ____48____ t challenge difficulties is great. But yu are t small t crss it alne. Maybe yu can g ahead t find mre helpers.”
Near the river; ____49____ a big stne, he saw sme ther ants waiting. Tgether, they made a raft (筏) and successfully went acrss the river. They learned: we are all great ____50____—teamwrk makes the impssible pssible!
【答案】46. put n
47. plite 48. ability
49. beside 50. heres
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一只小蚂蚁想过河却遇到困难，在蝴蝶的提示下，与其他蚂蚁合作制作木筏成功过河，明白了团队合作的重要性。
【46题详解】
句意：他穿上一件纸做的“雨衣”试图过河，但失败了。“____ a 'raincat'”表示“穿上一件雨衣”，需用动词词组“put n”表“穿上”的动作。选项“plitely”是副词，“beside”是介词，“able”是形容词，“her”是名词，均不符合句意及动作表达需求。
【47题详解】
句意：就在这时，他遇到了一只蝴蝶；他礼貌地向她求助。“in a ____ way”中，需用形容词修饰名词“way”，表示“以……的方式”，“plite”是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，符合语境。选项“plitely”是副词，不能修饰名词；“beside”“able”“her”均不符合词性及句意要求。
【48题详解】
句意：蝴蝶说：“你挑战困难的能力很棒。但你太小了，不能独自过河。也许你可以继续找更多帮手。”“Yur ____ t challenge difficulties”中，形容词性物主代词“Yur”后需接名词，“able”是形容词，其名词形式“ability”意为“能力”，符合句意。选项“put n”是动词词组，“plitely”是副词，“beside”是介词，“her”是名词但不符合句意。
【49题详解】
句意：在河边，一块大石头旁边，他看到其他一些蚂蚁在等待。“____ a big stne”表示“在一块大石头旁边”，需用介词“beside”表“在……旁边”。选项“put n”是动词词组，“plitely”是副词，“able”是形容词，“her”是名词，均不符合介词用法及句意。
【50题详解】
句意：他们明白了：我们都是伟大的英雄——团队合作能让不可能变为可能！“we are all great ____”中，主语“we”是复数，需用名词复数形式，“her”的复数形式是“heres”，意为“英雄”，符合语境。选项“put n”是动词词组，“plitely”是副词，“beside”是介词，“able”是形容词，均不符合词性及复数要求。
五、书面表达 (15分)
51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan听说中国学校非常重视体育运动，发邮件询问你校日常体育运动的开展情况。请你给他回一封邮件，回答他提出的问题。
注意：1．词数为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I’m s happy t tell yu abut the sprts activities in ur schl!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Alan,
I’m s happy t tell yu abut the sprts activities in ur schl!
We have five PE classes every week, where we learn different sprts skills. Our schl ffers varius clubs, like basketball, ftball, and badmintn clubs. Amng them, I lve basketball the mst. Ever since I jined the basketball club last year, it has brught many psitive changes t my life. Thrugh playing basketball, I’ve made many friends and becme much strnger. What’s mre, it’s a perfect way t help me relax and stay in high spirits.
I hpe my sharing helps. Feel free t ask me mre!

Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】第一步：审题立意
• 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），介绍学校体育运动情况，以一般现在时为主。
• 明确要点： 1. 每周体育课数量 2. 学校开设的体育社团 3. 个人最喜欢的运动及从中获得的好处
• 确定人称：第一人称（I/We/My）
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构：
•开头段：回应来信，引出话题（题目已给出固定开头）。
• 主体段：依次回答 Alan 的三个问题：体育课数量、体育社团、个人最爱运动及收获。
•结尾段：礼貌收尾，表达交流的期待。
第三步：要点展开
•要点一：每周体育课数量
表达示例：We have five PE classes every week.
补充细节：where we learn different sprts skills（课上我们学习不同的运动技能）
•要点二：学校的体育社团
社团选择：basketball, ftball, badmintn , vlleyball clubs,（篮球、足球、羽毛球社团）
•要点三：个人最喜欢的运动及好处
运动选择：basketball（篮球） ,ftball, badmintn , vlleyball等
喜欢的原因：psitive changes t my life/bring me happiness...
具体收获： I’ve made many friends and becme much strnger/grw taller
好处：It’s a perfect way t help me relax and stay in high spirits/live a happier life
听力部分
听力 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节 (共3．小题；每小题1分，共3分)
听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料，回答小题。
4. Where will the speakers g shpping?
A. At the new mall. B. At the ld market. C. At the busy stre.
5. What will the girl bring?
A. A clth bag. B. Her wallet, C. A shpping list.
听材料，回答小题。
6. Hw lng has the man lived in his hmetwn?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr thirteen years. C. Fr thirty years.
7. Wh did the man use t climb the muntains with?
A. His parents. B. The wman. C. His friends.
听材料，回答小题。
8. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A . The secrets f English learning.
B. The prblems in English learning.
C. The prgress in English learning.
9. Why shuldn't students be afraid f making mistakes?
A)Because everyne makes mistakes in life.
B. Because students can learn frm mistakes.
C. Because mistakes make peple feel wrried.
10. Hw many pieces f advice des Wendy give?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. Chen Jia August 9, 1998 456 Red Star Street, Beijing+86 67890122
[email protected]
Jb Wanted
T wrk as a vet (兽医) in an animal hspital r vlunteer fr wildlife prtectin
prgrams. Special interests include pet care and public educatin n animal science.
Educatin
2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary Cllege
2013-2016 Beijing N. 4 High Schl
Wrk Experience
2020-Nw Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dgs Hspital, Beijing
2018-2020 Vlunteer at Beijing Animal Care Organizatin
2017-2018 Intern (实习生) at Beijing Z
Skills
Excellent in animal first aid
Hbbies
Hiking, traveling, reading animal science magazines
plitely beside able her put n
Frm Alan T Li Hua
Subject Schl sprts
Dear Li Hua,
Hpe this email finds yu well. I heard that sprts are very imprtant in Chinese schls, and I’m really curius abut the sprts activities in yur schl.
Culd yu tell me hw many PE classes yu have each week? Als, what sprts clubs are there in yur schl? Besides, I’m interested t knw which sprt yu like best and what benefits yu’ve gt frm it. I believe it will be great t learn frm yur experiences.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Alan