四川省德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份四川省德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷（含解析），文件包含日语docx、日语mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共3页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷（共70分）
第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
It’s Sunday. The weather is ____1____. It’s a sunny day. Nw we are at hme. My father is reading a newspaper. He wants t knw what is happening all ver the wrld. My mther is ____2____fr us. We will have a big dinner. My uncle desn’t g t wrk tday. What is he ding nw? He is watching TV. He likes basketball. He is watching NBA ____3____ n TV. Where are my twin sisters? Oh, lk！Lily is ver there. She is singing. She likes ____4____ and her favrite sng is My Mtherland and Me. Lucy is writing an e-mail t her pen pal. What am I ding? Oh, I am ____5____. I am ding my hmewrk.
1. A. fineB. snwyC. cludyD. rainy
2. A. flyingB. ckingC. studyingD. cleaning
3. A. racesB. examsC. gamesD. exercises
4. A. paintingB. sprtsC. musicD. stries
5. A. lazyB. busyC. relaxedD. excited
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了星期天作者一家人在家的活动。
【1题详解】
句意：天气很好。这是一个晴朗的日子。
根据下文“It’s a sunny day.”，可知天气晴朗，应选用fine表示“好的、晴朗的”。snwy“下雪的”、cludy“多云的”、rainy“下雨的”均与sunny矛盾。
【2题详解】
句意：我的妈妈正在为我们做饭。
根据下文“We will have a big dinner.”，可知妈妈在做饭，应选用cking表示“烹饪”。flying“飞”、studying“学习”、cleaning“打扫”均不符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意：他正在电视上看NBA比赛。
NBA是篮球比赛，应选用games表示“比赛”。races“赛跑”、exams“考试”、exercises“练习”均不符合语境。
【4题详解】
句意：她喜欢音乐，她最喜欢的歌曲是《我和我的祖国》。
根据上文“She is singing.”以及她最喜欢的歌曲，可知她喜欢音乐，应选用music表示“音乐”。painting“绘画”、sprts“运动”、stries“故事”均不符合语境。
【5题详解】
句意：哦，我很忙。
根据下文“I am ding my hmewrk.”，可知作者正在做作业，是忙碌的状态，应选用busy表示“忙碌的”。lazy“懒惰的”、relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。
B
Yu never knw where life will lead yu. When I was a yung by, I gt ____6____ up my nse nce. I was really scared. After that, I ____7____wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I ____8____my skatebard and brke my leg s badly that the dctrs said I culd never ride n a skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly ____9____that wuld be gd fr me.
Well, I gave it a ____10____. Every week, I gt a little ____11____ and liked swimming a little mre, I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t ____12____ the schl team. Imagine hw that made me and my family feel, as I was s afraid f the water befre!
Much t everyne’s ____13____, I wn third place in the city finals. ____14____ is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw where life will lead yu. Lk at me—a swimmer!
Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur ____15____. Just remember, life is a swimming pl. Jump in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
6. A. waterB. sandC. juiceD. air
7. A. stillB. neverC. alsD. even
8. A. turned verB. went afterC. waited frD. fell ff
9. A. exerciseB. stryC. husewrkD. jurney
10. A. visitB. bandC. tryD. call
11. A. betterB. slwerC. higherD. heavier
12. A. checkB. catchC. jinD. invite
13. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. wrryD. pressure
14. A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. JumpingD. Teaching
15. A. excusesB. praisesC. wrdsD. chices
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候呛水后害怕水，后来因腿伤不得不学游泳，最终爱上游泳并获奖的故事，告诉我们不要限制自己的选择，勇于尝试新事物。
【6题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次水进了我的鼻子。
根据后文提到的“water”“swimming”可知，此处是水进了鼻子，water（水）符合语境。sand（沙子）、juice（果汁）、air（空气）均不符合语境。
【7题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也不想碰水了。
根据前文“I was really scared”和后文“I thught swimming was nt fr me”可知，作者因为害怕，再也不想碰水了，never（从不）符合语境。still（仍然）、als（也）、even（甚至）均不符合语境。
【8题详解】
句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
根据后文“brke my leg s badly”可知，作者是从滑板上摔下来了，fell ff（从……摔下）符合语境。turned ver（翻转）、went after（追求）、waited fr（等待）均不符合语境。
【9题详解】
句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
根据前文腿受伤不能玩滑板，可知游泳是适合的锻炼方式，exercise（锻炼）符合语境。stry（故事）、husewrk（家务）、jurney（旅行）均不符合语境。
【10题详解】
句意：好吧，我试了一下。
give it a try是固定搭配，意为“试一试”，符合语境。visit（拜访）、band（乐队）、call（打电话）均不符合语境。
【11题详解】
句意：每周，我都进步一点，也更喜欢游泳了。
根据后文“liked swimming a little mre”可知，作者的游泳技术变好了，better（更好）符合语境。slwer（更慢）、higher（更高）、heavier（更重）均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：我练得非常刻苦，以至于有一天高中游泳教练让我加入校队。
jin the team是固定搭配，意为“加入队伍”，符合语境。check（检查）、catch（抓住）、invite（邀请）均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我在市决赛中获得了第三名。
much t ne’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。sadness（悲伤）、wrry（担心）、pressure（压力）均不符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：游泳现在是我生活中重要的一部分。
根据前文作者加入校队并获奖，以及后文“Lk at me—a swimmer!”可知，游泳成了作者生活的一部分，Swimming（游泳）符合语境。Skating（滑冰）、Jumping（跳跃）、Teaching（教学）均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：因此，我说：不要限制你的选择。
根据全文作者的经历可知，作者想表达不要限制自己的选择，chices（选择）符合语境。excuses（借口）、praises（赞扬）、wrds（话语）均不符合语境。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Mary can paint well and she wants t find a jb. What number can she call?
A. 530-3642.B. 828-4940.C. 530-6342.D. 569-5348.
17. If yu want t learn English, wh can give yu help?
A. Ms. Green.B. Mr. Sctt.C. Mr. Clark.D. Ms. Sctt.
18. When can Jerry g t the chess club exactly?
A. On weekends.B. Every Saturday evening.
C. On weekdays.D. Every Sunday evening.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含三则招聘/招生广告，分别是招聘画师、国际象棋俱乐部和英语俱乐部，介绍了相关内容、联系方式与时间地点。
【16题详解】
根据第一则广告 “Painters Wanted” 中的信息“Call Mr. Clark at 530-6342.” 可知，Mary想找画画相关的工作，应联系Mr. Clark，电话号码为530-6342。
【17题详解】
根据第三则广告 “Let’s Learn English” 中的信息“Call Ms. Green at 569-5348.” 可知，学英语应联系Ms. Green。
【18题详解】
根据第二则广告 “Chess Club” 中的信息 “Yu can cme here every Sunday evening.” 可知，国际象棋俱乐部的活动时间为每周日晚上。
B
Nie Er was a famus musician in China. He was brn in February, 1912 in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince and passed away in July 1935, at the yung age f 23. His parents called him Nie Shuxin when he was brn. The name, Nie Er, came frm an interesting experience later.
Frm an early age, Nie Er was naturally musical. “He culd sing ut everything that enters his ears,” said peple arund him. And Nie was gd at imitating (模仿) thers’ vices.
What’s mre, he used t make peple laugh by mving his ears. S peple called him Mr. Ears. He liked the name very much and changed his name t Nie Er.
Nie Er wrte many revlutinary (革命的) sngs during his lifetime. In 1932, Nie Er mved t Shanghai and jined a grup f artists and writers. Thse peple shwed strng feelings abut scial change. In 1935, he wrte the sng March f the Vlunteers fr a film as the theme sng. And years later, the sng was chsen as ur natinal anthem (国歌).
Nie Er is called “the peple’s musician” and his music still encurages every Chinese tday.
19. What was Nie Er’s birth name?
A. Nie Er.B. Mr. Ears.C. Nie Shuxin.D. Nie Ears.
20. What did peple arund him think f Nie Er?
A. Shy.B. Lnely.C. Strange.D. Talented.
21. Which is TRUE abut the sng March f the Vlunteers?
A. It was written in 1932 in Shanghai.
B. It was nce a sng frm a mvie.
C. It was written by a grup f musicians.
D. It was first written as ur natinal anthem.
22. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Great MusicianB. A Famus Sng
C. An Interesting StryD. An Artist Grup
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名音乐家聂耳的生平事迹和音乐成就。
【19题详解】
根据第一段“His parents called him Nie Shuxin when he was brn.”可知，聂耳的出生名字是Nie Shuxin。
【20题详解】
根据第二段“‘He culd sing ut everything that enters his ears,’ said peple arund him. And Nie was gd at imitating (模仿) thers’ vices.”这些描述表明他有音乐天赋。因此，人们认为他是有才华的。
【21题详解】
根据第四段“In 1935, he wrte the sng March f the Vlunteers fr a film as the theme sng.”说明这首歌最初是作为电影的主题曲创作的。
【22题详解】
文章主要介绍了聂耳的生平、音乐才华、代表作《义勇军进行曲》以及他被称为“人民音乐家”的原因。全文核心是介绍一位伟大的音乐家，所以“Great Musician”能很好地概括文章主旨。
C
Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎), als knwn as Amur tigers, mainly live in eastern Russia, Nrtheast China, and the nrthern part f the Krean Peninsula. At the beginning f the 20th century, Siberian tigers were widely fund in Nrtheast China. Hwever, the tigers disappeared frm the area fr different reasns in the 1970s. They are n China’s first-class prtectin list.
In rder t prtect Siberian tigers, China has been taking actin. In Nrtheast China and Lepard Natinal Park in Jilin and Heilngjiang Prvinces, a high-tech system(高科技系统) has been used t prvide real-time(实时的) prtectin fr the plants and animals. The system has taken mre than 4,000 pictures f Siberian tigers and Amur lepards, accrding t Hu Ling, directr f the park’s ffice. Besides, sme peple wuld like t jin the teams t prtect wild tigers. Dng Hngyu, the 55-year-ld frm Heilngjiang, has been wrking t prtect Siberian tigers fr 22 years. Althugh it was difficult smetimes, this prtectr never thught abut giving up.
Luckily, all these effrts have paid ff. Nw there are mre than sixty Siberian tigers in ur cuntry. Mre imprtantly, the survival rate f yung Siberian tigers has increased frm 33 percent in 2016 t 50 percent nw.
Nt nly Siberian tigers but als many ther kinds f endangered animals have been prtected. Over the past tens f years, China has made great achievements in wildlife prtectin. One f the mst successful examples is the giant panda. The ppulatin f the wild giant panda has grwn frm 1,114 in the 1970s t ver 1,864 nw.
China will cntinue t prtect wildlife. In the next five years, China will build mre prtected areas fr wildlife and imprve their living places. Special scientific research will als be dne n endangered animals, including giant pandas and Siberian tigers.
23. Hw des the Natinal Park prtect tigers?
A. By creating a regular system.
B. By ffering real-time prtectin.
C. By inviting prtectrs t wrk in the park.
D. By building cmfrtable living places fr tigers.
24. What did Dng Hngyu think f prtecting Siberian tigers?
A. Exciting and necessary.B. Tiring but interesting.
C. Dangerus and terrible.D. Difficult but imprtant.
25. Why des the writer talk abut the number f giant pandas?
A. T tell readers they are ut f danger.
B. T tell readers t care mre abut giant pandas.
C. T shw China’s success in prtecting wildlife.
D. T make peple knw it is hard t prtect wildlife.
26. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. China’s future prtectin plan.B. What we can d t prtect wildlife.
C. Different endangered wild animals.D. Hw wildlife has becme endangered.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为保护东北虎等濒危野生动物所采取的措施与取得的成就，以及未来的保护计划。
【23题详解】
根据原文“In Nrtheast China and Lepard Natinal Park in Jilin and Heilngjiang Prvinces, a high-tech system has been used t prvide real-time prtectin fr the plants and animals.”，可知国家公园通过提供实时保护来保护老虎。
【24题详解】
根据原文“Althugh it was difficult smetimes, this prtectr never thught abut giving up.”，可知董洪宇认为保护东北虎虽然困难但很重要。
【25题详解】
根据原文“Over the past tens f years, China has made great achievements in wildlife prtectin. One f the mst successful examples is the giant panda.”，可知作者提到大熊猫的数量是为了展示中国在野生动物保护方面的成功。
【26题详解】
根据原文“China will cntinue its prtectin fr wildlife. In the next five years, China will build mre prtectin areas fr wildlife and imprve their living places.”，可知最后一段主要讲述了中国未来的野生动物保护计划。
D
Riding a bike has becme ppular in the past three years. This has develped the bike business a lt. Fr example, in 2019, the sales f bikes were £4 billin in the UK. Hwever, sales in the cuntry had an increase f £2.56 billin in 2021, setting a new recrd. And the UK is expecting anther recrd year fr 2026.
As ne f the easiest means f transprtatin, riding a bike is certainly gd exercise. Als, in times f rising fuel (燃料）prices and terrible COVID-19, mre peple want t use bikes instead f private cars r public transprtatin. It’s n wnder that new innvatins in bikes always appear. The fllwing are tw bike trends (趋势)fr the year 2026.
It’s reprted that abut 150,000 bikes get lst every year. S the need fr a gd lck is becming greater. The latest lck can be pened thrugh an app. The mbile phne is the key. Thrugh Bluetth, the U-lck pens when the wner ges near the bike. If a stranger mves the bike, the lck will make a lud alarm sund. By the way, the lck can als be pened fr family members thrugh the app.
As mre and mre peple use bikes, they ften put a bike bag n the bike t carry things. But what will they d with the bike bag when they finish their ride? Nt lng ag, tw 17-year-ld high schl students named Karl and Leander shwed their special bike bag. When the bike ride is ver, it’s very easy t turn the bike bag int a backpack and cntinue running with it n yur back. It’s really cl and useful.
Riding a bike seems t be a trend bth in cities and in the cuntryside. And there will be mre innvatins t make the ride enjyable.
27. What were the sales f bikes in the UK in 2021?
A. £6.56 billinB. £6 billinC. £4 billinD. £2.56 billin
28. What des the underlined wrd “ innvatins” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 消费B. 外观C. 创新D. 锻炼
29. Which is NOT the reasn why peple chse t ride?
A. It csts a lt t drive.B. COVID-19 is ver.
C. Riding is gd fr yur health.D. It is easy t ride a bike.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the U-lck accrding t the passage?
A. It is in the shape f “S”.
B. It can be pened by Bluetth.
C. It can’t be pened thrugh an app.
D. It can’t be pened fr a family member.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国近年来骑行热潮的兴起、自行车销量的增长，以及 2026 年自行车行业的两大创新趋势：智能 U 型锁和可转换背包式车袋。
【27题详解】
第一段中介绍“in 2019, the sales f bikes were £4 billin in the UK. Hwever, sales in the cuntry had an increase f £2.56 billin in 2021”，计算可得 2021 年英国自行车销量为 £4 + £2.56 = £6.56 billin。
【28题详解】
提到自行车行业不断出现新的 “innvatins”，第三段中“The latest lck can be pened thrugh an app. ”智能 U 型锁，第四段中“w 17-year-ld high schl students named Karl and Leander shwed their special bike bag. When the bike ride is ver, it’s very easy t turn the bike bag int a backpack and cntinue running with it n yur back. ”讲了可转换背包式车袋这些新设计，两个都说明了是自行车的创新，因此 “innvatins” 在文中指 “创新”。
【29题详解】
第二段中“riding a bike is certainly gd exercise. Als, in times f rising fuel prices and terrible COVID-19, mre peple want t use bikes instead f private cars r public transprtatin. ”提到人们选择骑行的原因包括：骑行是便捷的交通方式、良好的锻炼方式、应对油价上涨和疫情影响。但没有提及“COVID-19 is ver”。
【30题详解】
第三段提到 “Thrugh Bluetth, the U-lck pens when the wner ges near the bike”，说明这款 U 型锁可以通过蓝牙解锁。
第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Making gd decisins is imprtant fr everyne. ____31____
First f all, reflect (反思) n yur mistakes. T make great decisins, it’s necessary t think abut what went wrng in the past. Hwever, yu shuld cnsider the time t reflect. Sme peple might think that 20 minutes wuld be a better chice. ____32____ It can help yu think abut hw yu can d better the next day. Remember that yu needn’t spend t much time cnsidering yur past mistakes. Just learn frm them and mve frward.
____33____ Did yu even think f finishing yur hmewrk in an hur, but yu fund it tk much lnger? This might be because yu were t cnfident abut yurself. Gd decisin-makers knw what they can d and can’t d.
Besides, take breaks frm thinking. If yu fcus n a prblem fr a lng time, yu might be under a lt f pressure. ____34____ Studies shw that giving yur mind a break can help yu find clear answers. S cnsider sleeping n a prblem r ding anther activity t give yur mind sme time t relax.
Finally, talk t yurself like a friend. When facing a difficult chice, imagine yur friend asking yu fr advice n this. ____35____ Instead f telling yurself bad things, yu can encurage yurself.
A. S it’s best t take a break.
B. Secndly, knw yur abilities well.
C. S it’s a gd idea t keep thinking hard.
D. Hwever, 10 minutes each day is enugh.
E. In this way, yu can make better decisins.
F. Here are sme ways t help yu becme better decisin makers.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“做出正确决定对每个人都很重要”这一观点，介绍了四种帮助人们成为更好的决策者的实用方法。
【31题详解】
首句提出“做出好决定对每个人都重要”，空后以“First f all(首先)”开始分点介绍方法，F项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为更优秀的决策者。”是总起句，起到“引出下文具体方法”的作用，衔接首句和后续分述内容，逻辑连贯。
【32题详解】
前文提到 “有些人认为20分钟是更好的选择”，空后说“这能帮你思考第二天如何做得更好，且无需花太多时间反思过去的错误”，D项“不过，每天十分钟就足够了。”以Hwever表转折，既反驳了“20分钟”的观点，又契合后文“不花太多时间”的要求，衔接紧密。
【33题详解】
前文是“First f all”引导的第一点，B项“其次，清楚地了解自己的能力。”是第二个分论点，以Secndly衔接，且空后内容围绕“对自己能力过于自信会导致计划落空，优秀的决策者清楚自己能做和不能做的事”展开，正是对“清楚认识自身能力”的具体解释，主题高度对应。
【34题详解】
前文提出“长时间专注一个问题会承受很大压力”，空后说“研究表明让大脑休息能帮你找到清晰的答案，建议先搁置问题或做其他事放松”，A项“因此，最好稍作休息。”是结果句，由“长时间思考有压力”推出该结论，契合后文“休息的重要性”，逻辑顺承。
【35题详解】
前文说“面对艰难选择时，想象朋友向你寻求建议，多鼓励自己而非自我否定”，E项“通过这种方式，你能做出更恰当的决定。”总结句，说明“像朋友一样自我对话”这种方式的作用——能帮你做出更好的决定，贴合文章“教大家做更好的决策者”的核心，收尾该分论点。
第 II 卷（共50分）
第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. Half f ne hundred is f_______.
【答案】fifty##ifty
【解析】
【详解】句意：一百的一半是五十。根据“Half f ne hundred”和首字母可知，一百的一半是五十，fifty“五十”，基数词。
37. I ften feel very n________ befre a big test.
【答案】nervus##ervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在大考前经常感到非常紧张。句中“feel very”后接形容词作表语，结合首字母n和“befre a big test”可知，此处指感到紧张，单词“nervus” 表示 “紧张的”，用原形即可。
38. I’ve gt a new pet cat and i_______ name is Cc.
【答案】its##ts
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一只新宠物猫，它的名字叫Cc。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“它的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词name。
39. We shuld prtect the envirnment by s________ water.
【答案】saving##aving
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该通过节约用水来保护环境。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动名词作介词by的宾语，save意为“节约”，其动名词形式为saving，符合“节约用水”的语境。
40. Chinese is widely u_______ by many peple arund the wrld.
【答案】used##sed
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉语被全世界许多人广泛使用。根据首字母提示和“Chinese is widely…by many peple arund the wrld.”可知，此处指汉语被使用，应用过去分词，过去分词used“使用”符合语境。
41. T______ it rained heavily, all the students arrived at schl n time.
【答案】Thugh##hugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但所有学生都按时到校了。前后两句是让步关系，结合首字母T可知，应用Thugh引导让步状语从句。
42. Sally has been in France fr 6 years, and her sister m______ her in China.
【答案】misses##isses
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨利已经在法国待了6年，她在中国的姐姐很想她。根据首字母m及“Sally has been in France fr 6 years”可知，此处表示“想念”，表示“想念”的单词是miss，时态为一般现在时，主语her sister是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式misses。
43. This skirt is t shrt fr me. Please give me anther ne, l________ than this ne.
【答案】lnger##nger
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条裙子对我来说太短了，请给我另一条比这条长的。句中“than”说明要用比较级，结合首字母l和“t shrt”可知，此处指要一条更长的裙子，lng“长的”，词尾加- er变为比较级lnger。
44. Last week, I saw an ld lady walk acrss the street s_______ and I helped her at nce.
【答案】slwly##lwly
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周，我看到一位老奶奶慢悠悠地过马路，于是立刻上前帮了她。根据首字母和“I saw an ld lady walk acrss the street…and I helped her at nce.”可知，老奶奶过马路的状态对应“缓慢地”，副词slwly“缓慢地”符合语境。
45. We are having a P. E. class nw. Sme are running and _______ are playing basketball.
【答案】thers##thers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们现在正在上体育课。一些人在跑步，另一些人在打篮球。句中“”表示列举不同的人，结合首字母和语境可知，此处指“另一些人”，单词“thers” 表示“其他人/另一些人”，用原形即可。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
In Beijing, there’s a small studi (工作室) called “I’m Mr. Cui.” In it, visitrs can see ver 100 ____46____ (kind) f traditinal hand-made paper. Cui Zhenshu and Yang B set up this studi.
In 2018, the tw men became ____47____ (interest) in the paper made by hand. At that time, they wrked in a paper making factry. Hwever, Cui and Yang fund they actually didn’t knw ____48____ t make paper by hand. Instead, the wrkers in their factry were gd ____49____ that. Finally, the prject was canceled. N paper was ____50____ (prduce), but the traditinal skills f paper making ____51____ (catch) the tw men’s attentin. They decided t learn mre abut these skills frm the real masters.
Besides learning frm the wrkers, Cui and Yang als traveled t 17 places acrss China. Mst traditinal paper wrkshps are in ____52____ cuntryside. As a result, ____53____ (they) paper is unable t directly reach the markets. In 2019, Cui and Yang pened their wn studi t cnnect thse wrkshps with custmers.
What’s mre, they prvided experience prgrams and free classes at primary schls. Cui said ____54____ (prud), “We want mre children ____55____ (enjy) the beauty f the ancient inventins and rich Chinese culture.”
【答案】46. kinds
47. interested
48. hw 49. at
50. prduced
51. caught 52. the
53. their 54. prudly
55. t enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间顺序讲述了崔振硕和杨波两位年轻人2018年在造纸厂的工作经历。
【46题详解】
句意：在工作室里，参观者能看到超过100种传统手工纸。数词100后接可数名词复数，需用kind的复数kinds。
【47题详解】
句意：2018年，这两个人开始对手工纸产生兴趣。固定搭配becme interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，需用interest的形容词interested。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，崔和杨发现他们实际上并不知道如何手工造纸。此处为疑问词+t d结构，作动词knw的宾语，结合语境“不知道造纸的方法”，需用hw表方式。
【49题详解】
句意：相反，他们工厂里的工人擅长做这件事。固定搭配be gd at sth./ding sth.“擅长某事/做某事”，需用介词at。
【50题详解】
句意：没有纸被生产出来，但传统的造纸技艺吸引了这两个人的注意。主语N paper是“被生产”的承受者，结构为was/were+过去分词，需用prduce的过去分词prduced。
【51题详解】
句意：没有纸被生产出来，但传统的造纸技艺吸引了这两个人的注意。全文讲述2018年的事，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。
【52题详解】
句意：大多数传统的造纸作坊都在乡村。固定搭配in the cuntryside“在乡村”，需用定冠词the。
【53题详解】
句意：因此，他们的纸无法直接进入市场。修饰名词paper，用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
【54题详解】
句意：崔骄傲地说：“我们想让更多孩子感受古老发明的美和丰富的中华文化。”副词修饰动词，said是动词，需用prud的副词prudly。
【55题详解】
句意：崔骄傲地说：“我们想让更多孩子感受古老发明的美和丰富的中华文化。”固定搭配want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”，后接动词不定式t enjy作宾语补足语。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校网站正在征集名为 “Mre Exercise, Better Health” 的英文稿件，你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章，投稿给编辑。
内容包括：
1. 肥胖症人群增多，应引起我们所有人的注意；
2. 俗话说，每天运动一小时，健康生活一辈子；
3. 运动对健康很重要，人人都要积极参与运动；
4. 我们早上可以在公园跑步，晚上与家人散步；
5. 做运动的积极践行者，让更多人加入体育锻炼。
注 意：
1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：肥胖症 besity
Mre Exercise, Better Health
Dear editr,
Seeing ur schl website is cllecting English articles named “Mre Exercise, Better Health” , I am writing t share my pinin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I d believe mre exercise brings us better health.
【答案】
Dear editr,
Seeing ur schl website is cllecting English articles named “Mre Exercise, Better Health” , I am writing t share my pinin.
Nwadays, an increasing number f peple are trubled by besity. S we shuld pay great attentin t ur health. As a saying ges, an hur’s exercise a day makes a healthy life frever. In my pinin, ding exercise is imprtant t imprve ur health. Each f us shuld take an active part in sprts regularly. Fr us students, we are expected t run in the parks in the mrning and take a walk with ur family in the evening t make sure we wrk ut enugh. Besides, we shuld practice ding sprts actively and call n mre peple t jin us.
I d believe mre exercise brings us better health.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时
明确要点：关注肥胖症人群、每天运动一小时、人人都要参与运动、早上在公园跑步晚上与家人散步、让更多人加入体育锻炼
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不能出现自己的真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，概括交代作者要分享关于运动的观点
主体段：分别展开材料中所给的要点
结尾段：总结观点，紧扣主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：关注肥胖症人群
描述事实：an increasing number f/be trubled by besity
表达观点：pay great attentin t
要点二：每天运动一小时
引出谚语：an hur’s exercise a day makes a healthy life frever
表达观点：be imprtant t/ding exercise
要点三：人人都要参与运动
表达观点：each f us/take an active part in
要点四：早上在公园跑步晚上与家人散步
表达观点：take a walk with/make sure
要点五：让更多人加入体育锻炼
表达观点：practice ding sprts actively/call nPainters Wanted
Can yu paint? D yu want t help the kids wh lve painting n weekends?
Cme and jin us. Call Mr. Clark at 530-6342.
Chess Club
D yu like t play chess? D yu want t play chess well? Mr. Sctt can teach yu. Yu can cme here every Sunday evening.
Tel: 828-4940
Address: Rm 102 in the Schl Building
Let’s Learn English
Can yu speak English? D yu want t learn English? Jin the English club nw. Call Ms. Green at 569-5348.
Time: 8:00 am-11:00 am frm Mnday t Friday