2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 03-第二部分 词形转换分类诵读五、派生词归类记背

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 03-第二部分 词形转换分类诵读五、派生词归类记背，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了 其他等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词→名词
act→actrcnduct→cnductrdance→dancerdesign→designerdirect→directrdive→diverdrive→driver#8
1. v.+-er/-r/-r,表示相应动作的人或职业
explre→explrerfight→fighterinterview→interviewerinvent→inventrlead→leaderlisten→listenerlve→lver
speak→speaker#23travel→traveler/travellervisit→visitrwrk→wrkerwrite→writer特殊：run→runnerwin→winner#29
manage→manager#16wn→wnerpaint→painterplay→playerreprt→reprtersing→singersleep→sleeper
build→buildingck→ckingdraw→drawingmeet→meetingpaint→paintingread→reading#36ski→skiingwalk→walking
2. v.+-ing,表示相应动作的名词
特殊：begin→beginningswim→swimminghike→hikingskate→skatingwrite→writing#43
act→actincelebrate→celebratincllect→cllectincmmunicate→cmmunicatincngratulate→cngratulatincnnect→cnnectincnsider→cnsideratincrrect→crrectin#52
3. v.+-in/-tin/-atin/-sin,大多为抽象名词
create→creatindirect→directindiscuss→discussindnate→dnatineducate→educatinexamine→examinatinexpress→expressinimagine→imaginatin#61
intrduce→intrductininvent→inventininvite→invitatinperate→peratinrganize→rganizatinpllute→pllutinprduce→prductinprtect→prtectinsuggest→suggestin#69
特殊：cmpete→cmpetitincmpse→cmpsitindecide→decisindescribe→descriptinexplain→explanatinprnunce→prnunciatin#75
achieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelp→develpmentenjy→enjymentexcite→excitementimprve→imprvementmve→mvementpunish→punishmenttreat→treatment#85
4. v.+-ment,大多为抽象名词
act→actressappear→appearancechse→chicedie→deathdiscver→discveryfail→failure#92
marry→marriagemix→mixtureserve→servicesucceed→successthink→thughtweigh→weight#98
动词→形容词
amaze→amazing/amazedbre→bring/breddisappint→disappinting/disappintedexcite→exciting/excitedfrighten→frightening/frightened#1.1interest→interesting/interestedplease→pleasing/pleased
relax→relaxing/relaxedsatisfy→satisfying/satisfiedsurprise→surprising/surprisedtire→tiring/tiredtuch→tuching/tuchedwrry→wrrying/wrried#1.1
1. v.+-ing/-ed： v.+-ing修饰物, v.+-ed修饰人
2. v.+-ablebelieve→believablechange→changeablecmfrt→cmfrtableenjy→enjyablesuit→suitable
3. v.+-tiveact→activecmpare→cmparativecreate→creative
4. 其他break→brkenfall→fallendie→deadlive→alivesleep→asleepwake→awake
名词→形容词
clud→cludyfg→fggyfun→funnyhealth→healthyluck→luckynise→nisyrain→rainy#8
1. n.+-y, n.多为表示天气的名词
salt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnw→snwysun→sunnytaste→tastywind→windy#15
beauty→beautifulcare→carefulcheer→cheerfulclur/clr→clurful/clrfulharm→harmfulhelp→helpfulhpe→hpefuljy→jyful#24
2. n.+-ful, n.多为抽象意义的名词
meaning→meaningfulpain→painfulpeace→peacefulpwer→pwerfulshame→shamefulsuccess→successfuluse→usefulwnder→wnderful#32
3. n.+-alcentre→centralculture→culturaleducatin→educatinalmusic→musicalnatin→natinal
nature→naturalpersn→persnalpractice→practicalprfessin→prfessinaltraditin→traditinal#43
4. 变ce为tabsence→absentcnfidence→cnfidentdifference→differentexcellence→excellentimprtance→imprtantpatience→patient#50
5. n.+-less, 表示相应形容词的反义词care→carelessend→endlessharm→harmlesshelp→helplesshme→hmelesshpe→hpelessmeaning→meaninglessuse→useless#59
6. n.+-ly, 表示时间或性格day→dailyfriend→friendlylve→lvelymnth→mnthlyweek→weeklyyear→yearly#66
7. n.+-en, n.多为表示物质的名词gld→gldenwd→wden8. n. +-ern, n.多为表示方位的名词east→easternnrth→nrthernsuth→suthernwest→western#74
9. n.+-us, n.多为抽象意义的名词curage→curageusdanger→dangerushumr→humrus10. n.+-ablefashin→fashinableknwledge→knwledgeableuse→usablevalue→valuable#83
11. 表示国家的名词变形容词America→AmericanBritain→BritishChina→ChineseEngland→EnglishFrance→FrenchJapan→Japanese#90
12. 其他energy→energeticfl→flishhunger→hungrypride→prudtype→typical#96
名词→名词
1. n.+-ist, 表示相应的职业art→artistpian→pianistscience→scientisttur→turistvilin→vilinist
2. n.+-ian,表示相应的职业library→librarianmusic→musician3. 其他birth→birthdayclass→classmatefarm→farmerfriend→friendship
形容词→副词
1. adj.+-lybeautiful→beautifullybrave→bravelybright→brightlycareful→carefullyclear→clearlycrrect→crrectly
deep→deeplydifferent→differentlyfinal→finallynew→newlyplite→plitelyquick→quickly
recent→recentlyregular→regularlysafe→safelyslw→slwlyusual→usuallywide→widely#1.1
2. 变y为i+-lyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckilyunlucky→unluckily
3. 去e+-ypssible→pssiblyprbable→prbablysimple→simply
4. 其他full→fullyshy→shylytrue→truly
形容词→名词
1. adj. +-nessgd→gdnesshappy→happinessill→illnesskind→kindnesssad→sadnesssick→sickness
2. adj. +-y/-ty/-itydifficult→difficultyelectric→electricityhnest→hnestysafe→safety
3. 变t为ceabsent→absencecnfident→cnfidencedifferent→differenceexcellent→excellenceimprtant→imprtancepatient→patience
4. 其他basic→basisdeep→depthfreign→freignerfree→freedmhigh→heightimpssible→impssibility#4.6
medical→medicinepssible→pssibilityscial→scietystrange→strangertrue→truthyung→yuth#4.12
加前/后缀构成反义词
1. un-able→unablebelievable→unbelievablecmfrtable→uncmfrtablefair→unfairfrgettable→unfrgettablefriendly→unfriendlyhappy→unhappy#1.7
healthy→unhealthyimprtant→unimprtantkind→unkindknwn→unknwnlucky→unluckynecessary→unnecessarypleasant→unpleasantppular→unppulartidy→untidyusual→unusual#1.17
2. dis-agree→disagreeagreement→disagreementappear→disappearcver→discverhnest→dishnestlike→dislike
3. im-patient→impatientplite→implitepssible→impssible4. in-active→inactivecrrect→incrrectexpensive→inexpensive