河北省保定市定州市2024---2025 学年度第二学期八年级英语期中质量监测（含答案）

这是一份河北省保定市定州市2024---2025 学年度第二学期八年级英语期中质量监测（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了总分120分，考试时间90分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1.总分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.请将答案填、涂在答题卡上，考试结束后交回答题卡。
I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。(每空2分，满分10分)
1. Plants grw well in rich (土壤 ).
2. There will be a math (测验) next mnth.
3. We clean ur schl (院子) every day.
4. Did smene (警告) yu abut the fire?
5. Hw d yu (搜索) fr infrmatin with DeepSeek?
II.按要求转换句子(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. Dn’ t take phts here.(改为同义句)
here!
7. There is sme tea in the cup.(改为否定句)
There tea in the cup.
8. He desn’ t have brthers r sisters.(改为同义句)
He has brthers sisters.
9. They have lived in China fr five years.(就画线部分提问)
have they lived in China?
10. Dn't frget t d yur hmewrk, r yur teacher will be angry.(改为同义句)
yu frget t d yur hmewrk, yur teacher be angry.
Ⅲ.情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Han Mei is talking with her friend Katherine. A is fr Han Mei ;B is fr
Katherine. )
A: Hi, Katherine, yu lk tired. 11.
B: I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates
just nw.
A: 12. Why did yu d that?
B: Well, because ur teacher asked us t watch hw tmates grw.
A: That's meaningful. 13.
B: We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.
A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyne in yur class lk after them?
B: Yes, we take turns t lk after them.
A: 14.
B: I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, “N pains, n gains”
A: That's right. Planting is nt nly a kind f labr practice but als helps us learn a lt.
B: I quite agree with yu. 15.
A: Sure, I'd lve t. I'm lking frward t seeing yur garden.
Ⅳ.完形填空(每空1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wrk tday is very different frm the way it was fifty r even twenty years
ag. In the past, mst peple gt up 16 in the mrning, went t
their ffices by bus, train r car,wrked eight hurs and went hme again.
In the 17 wrld, many cmpanies are changing this way f wrking.
Mre and mre peple wrk frm(the) 18 . This means that they
needn’ t g t an ffice every day. Be-cause f 19 like the Internet and vide telephnes, yu can see ther peple when yu talk t them. These telephnes als let yu talk t many peple at the 20 time. Yu
will get the same salary(薪水), 21 there is less time wasted(浪费).
Is it better r wrse than wrking in an ffice? Well, if yu wrk frm hme and yur neighbur desn’ t, when he is leaving fr the ffice at 7:00,
yu’ re 22 . He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and yu’ re drinking a cup f cffee and checking(检查) yur e-mails. At8:00 when yur neighbur arrives at the ffice, yu' re taking a shwer. After that, yu have
breakfast and begin yur day's wrk. At lunchtime yu aren't very hungry,
s yu decide t 23 wrking. Yu wrk until abut 4:00, check yur
e-mails and then 24 . Yu take yur dg t the park fr a 25 . At six ’ clck, yu’ re watching the news when yur neighbr arrives
hme.
（ ）16. A. lateB. earlyC. slwlyD. easily
（ ）17. A. pastB. dangerusC. mdernD. brave
（ ）18. A. hmeB. fficeC. schlD. street
（ ）19. A. knwledgeB. educatinC. businessD. technlgy
（ ）20. A. differentB. sameC. tinyD. large
（ ）21. A. sB. rC. becauseD. but
（ ）22. A. picking up B. grwing upC. getting upD. giving up
（ ）23. A. g nB. g utC. g backD. g away
（ ）24. A. enterB. searchC. appearD. relax
（ ）25. A. vacatinB. runC. jbD. test
V.短文填空(每空2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As China grws strnger and strnger, mre and mre freign peple have
started t learnChinese. Hwever, mst f them find it difficult 26.
(learn) Chinese. The prb-lem 27. (catch) the attentin f a famus AI cmpany(人工智能公司) in Chi-na these years. T help freigners learn
Chinese, it has develped 28. smart-phne app called iFLY Chinese.
With the help f AI-based vice 29. (technlgy), the app users can learn Chinese 30. (wise) and quickly. When users speak int the
app in their wn languages, the app can turn the vice messages 31.
Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it 32. (give) them
feedback (反馈). It can als crrect(纠正)33. they) mistakes in their prnunciatin and grammar. Final-ly, it will prvide wrd cards fr them t practice and review.
With the help f the app, many peple have the ability t speak 34. use Chinese. Henry is ne f them. He was brn in Australia. He 35. (start) t learnChinese tw years ag. He 36. (make) great prgress since he started t use the app. Nw he can have cnversatins 37. his friends.
The app has been very ppular in freign cuntries since its 38.
(develp).Nw it is being used by hundreds f 39. (thusand) f peple. They are in 40. (many) than ne hundred cuntries. Hw quickly the
number f its users has in-creased!
Ⅵ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I read an article abut plants tday. The right plants ften make yur hme
mre beauti-ful, and even make the air cleaner. The article als gives a few tips t help yu lk after in-dr plants.
Chse the right plants
It's true that sme plants are hard t take care f. Plants like rchids (兰花) are beauti-ful t lk at but they are difficult t keep alive. If yu
are nt gd at gardening, these plants wn't last very lng in yur hme.
▲ , but that desn't mean yu shuld give up keeping plants in yur
hme. Many ther kinds f plants are much easier t take tare f and they
will grw well with very little care. Many are als lvely and pleasing t
the eye.
V.短文填空(每空2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As China grws strnger and strnger, mre and mre freign peple have started t learnChinese. Hwever, mst f them find it difficult 26.
(learn) Chinese. The prb-lem 27. (catch) the attentin f a famus AI cmpany(人工智能公司) in Chi-na these years. T help freigners learn
Chinese, it
has develped 28. smart-phne app called iFLY Chinese.
With the help f AI - based vice 29. (technlgy), the app users can learn Chinese 30. (wise) and quickly. When users speak int the app
in their wn languages, the app can turn the vice messages 31.
Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it 32. (give) them feedback (反馈). It can als crrect (纠正)33. (they) mistakes in their
prnunciatin and grammar. Final-ly, it will prvide wrd cards fr them t practice and review.
With the help f the app, many peple have the ability t speak 34.
use Chi-nese. Henry is ne f them. He was brn in Australia. He 35.
(start) t learnChinese tw years ag. He 36. (make) great prgress
since he started t use the app. Nw he can have cnversatins 37.
his friends.
The app has been very ppular in freign cuntries since its 38. (develp).Nw it is being used by hundreds f 39. (thusand) f peple. They
are in 40. (many) than ne hundred cuntries. Hw quickly the number f
its users has in-creased!
VI.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I read an article abut plants tday. The right plants ften make yur hme
mre beauti-ful, and even make the air cleaner. The article als gives a
few tips t help yu lk after in-dr plants.
Chse the right plants
It's true that sme plants are hard t take care f. Plants like rchids (兰花) are beauti-ful t lk at but they are difficult t keep alive. If yu
are nt gd at gardening, these plants wn't last very lng in yur hme.
▲ , but that desn't mean yu shuld give up keeping plants in yur hme. Many ther kinds f plants are much easier t take care f and they
will grw well with very little care. Many are als lvely and pleasing
t the eye.
Knw a plant's lighting needs
Many peple want t have plants in their hme. They care abut watering
thei plants withut knwing hw much light the plants need. Sunlight is an
imprtant part f a plant's ability (能力) t prduce fd fr itself. S
yu can put a nte n mst plants t tell hw much sunlight a plant needs
thrugh the day. Sme plants need quite a lt and they shuld be put by a
windw. Others can be put further inside a rm r in a crner. There, they
will nly get a bit f light each day.
( ) 41. Which can be put in ▲ ?
A. Sme plants are nt beautiful
B. Yu may spend much mney n plants
C. It may take yu time t take care f plants
D. Yu might nt be able t take gd care f such plants
( )42. What des the underlined wrd“Others” refer t (指的是)?
A. Plants needing little sunlight.
B. Plants needing a lt f water.
C. Plants needing little care.
D. Plants grwing utside a rm
（ ） 43. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. I read an article abut animals.
B. We shuld give up keeping plants in ur hme.
C. Orchids are beautiful t lk at and easy t keep alive.
D. Sunlight is an imprtant part f a plant's ability t prduce fd fr
itself.
B
Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few wrds f her bk, “The dd(渡渡鸟) was a bird that culdn’ t fly…”, and sn she fell
fast asleep.
Whsh! The windw blew wide pen. Mary sat up, and thrugh the windw she
saw a dd, an unusual dd, right there in her yard!
“I lived ver fur hundred years ag,”the dd said. “But then terrible
things hap-pened. Peple cut dwn the frests, s we had nthing t eat. We
all died.” The dd felt sad.
Suddenly, a mammth(猛犸) rushed in. It said, “I’ ve been lking fr
yu, Dd! I lived thusands f years ag, but nt nw.” It added,
Scientists think the weather changed,changing the envirnment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, frests spread and there was less grass t eat.”
Secnds later, an elephant bird came. It said prudly, “I’m the heaviest
bird that has ever lived. I weigh half a tn. But we lived n the earth
ver a thusand years ag.”
The animals all lked sad. Befre they had time t say anther wrd, a
tiger came in.“My friends,” it said, shwing its big teeth. “I hear
what yu
are talking abut. We tigers are lucky. Nw there are sme special places
fr us animals wh are in danger. We are safe and n ne can hurt us
there.”
“Sunds great!” thught Mary. “Animals shuld have mre f these kinds f places!”The windw blew shut, and Mary wke up with a start. There was n
ne and nthing t see,except the bk in her hand.
（ ）44. Which f the animals lived thusands f years ag?
A. Dds. B. Elephant birds. C. Tigers.D. Mammths.
( )45. Why are tigers lucky?
A. Because they have big teeth.
B. Because they live in safe places.
C. Because the envirnment changed.
D. Because the weather grew warmer.
（ ）46. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse?
A. Des the writer want us t have fun?
B. Des the writer want us t raise animals?
C. Des the writer want us t prtect dds?
D. Des the writer want us t learn smething?
C
（ ）47. What time will the sun rise n April 26, 2025?
A. At 5:38.B. At 6:31.C. At 19:25.D. 19:40.
（ )48. Which day will have the highest temperature?
A. April 26. B. April 29. C. May 1. D. May 2.
（ ） 49. Hw many days will it prbably be rainy next week?
A. 3. B. 4.C. 5. D. 6.
( ) 50. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. It's best t take a raincat n May 2.
B. It's a gd idea t wash cars n April 27.
C. It will be a nice day fr a picnic n May 1.
D. It's better t put n a winter cat n April 30.
D
The cmputer is a very wnderful machine, and it is s ppular tday that it seems we cannt live r wrk withut it. Cmputers are used in many
places—— in ffices, in factries, in big shps, at schls and even at
hme. With the cmputer, peple are living a better life.
The cmputer was ne f the greatest inventins in the 20th century. The
first cmputer was built in America which was named ENIAC, and it was nt
nly very large, but als quite heavy. It was as big as tw rms!
But the cmputer is develping very fast. Tday they are becming smaller and lighter.And they wrk faster and faster. There are varius kinds f
cmputers in the market and yu can easily chse ne that yu like best.
As the cmputer can d a lt f things fr peple, it helps us learn abu
the real wrld.With the cmputer, yu can send an email just in a few
secnds t yur friend r receive yur message.
Nw yu can see the cmputer really gives us a very nice picture abut
thewrld f tmr-rw. S as students in the 21st century, we have t wrk
hard and learn hw t use the cm-puter very well. Dn't yu think s?
( )51. What des the writer think f the cmputer tday?
A. Peple can't live withut it.
B. It makes peple becme lazier.
C. It helps peple t live a better life.
D. It is the mst useful inventin in the 21st century.
( ) 52. What was the first cmputer like?
A. Small and light.B. Small but heavy.
C. Large but light.D. Large and heavy.
( )53. What des the underlined wrd“varius” prbably mean?
A. Tiny.B. Dry.
C. Different.D. Big.
( )54. What des the writer advise students in the 21st century t d?
A. T learn t develp the cmputer.
B. T learn t use the cmputer well.
C. T learn when t use the cmputer.
D. T learn t use the cmputer quickly.
( )55. What's the best title fr the text?
A. A wnderful machine—— the cmputer
B. Different kinds f cmputers
C. The histry f cmputers
D. Hw t chse a right cmputer
VII.阅读表达(每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
D yu knw the Chinese 24 Slar Terms (节气)? Can yu say all f them?
The 24 Slar Terms are part f the traditinal Chinese culture. Chinese
peple began t use it t predict(预测) the weather a lng time ag. It
was very useful because mst peple made their living by farming(耕作) at
that time.
Hw did Chinese peple create the 24 Slar Terms in ancient times? Clever
Chinese pe-ple studied the sun's mvement and ther natural changes. In
the Shang Dynasty(朝代),peple divided a year int fur parts, s there
were fur slar terms. In the Zhu Dynasty,there were eight slar terms. In the Han Dynasty, peple finally used 24 slar terms t divide a year.
Each year started with the Beginning f Spring and ended with Great Cld.
There were fur seasns every year and each seasn had six slar terms.
Even tday, peple still use the 24 Slar Terms. Fr example, during the
Awakening fInsects(惊蛰), the warm weather is cming and farmers shuld
get busy wrking.
56. What did Chinese peple use the 24 Slar Terms t d a lng time ag?

57. Hw did Chinese peple create the 24 Slar Terms?

58. Hw many slar terms were there in Zhu Dynasty?
e
)1

59. When did peple use 24 Slar Terms t divide a year?

60. Name tw f the 24 Slar Terms.

VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华,你们学校正在举办“Save the Wild Animals”的主题活动，在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。
提示：
1. What wild animals are in danger?
2. Why are the wild animals endangered?
3. Why shuld we prtect the wild animals?
4. Hw d we prtect the wild animals?
要求：1.文中要包含上文中提到的内容；
2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语: destry 破坏; fur 毛皮; build nature reserves 建自然保护区
Save the Wild Animals
The earth is hme t bth humans and wild animals. But tday sme wild animals are facing serius prblems.



答案
1. sil 2. test 3. yard 4. warn 5. search
6. N phts 7. isn't any 8. n r 9. Hw lng 10. If will
11. What did yu d? 12. That sunds interesting. 13. What else did yu plant? 14. I hpe yur garden will grw well. 15. Wuld yu like t visit ur garden?
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
21.D 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B
26. t learn 27. has caught 28. a 29. technlgies 30. wisely 31. int 32. will give 33. their 34. and 35. started 36. has made 37. with 38. develpment 39. thusands 40. mre
41.D 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B
46.D 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.C
51.C 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A
56. T predict the weather. 57. By studying the sun's mvement and ther natural changes. 58. Eight. 59. In the Han Dynasty. 60. The Beginning f Spring, Great Cld (合理即可)
61. Save the Wild Animals
The earth is hme t bth humans and wild animals. But tday sme wild animals are facing serius prblems. Animals like tigers and pandas are in danger. Their living areas are destryed, and sme are killed fr their fur.
Wild animals are imprtant t the ecsystem. Prtecting them keeps nature balanced. We shuld build nature reserves, stp hunting, and spread awareness. Let's wrk tgether t save wild animals.