2024-2025学年河北省保定市定州市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省保定市定州市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共12页。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（每空2分，满分10分）
1. Plants grw well in rich ________ (土壤).
2. There will be a math ________ (测验) next mnth.
3. We clean ur schl ________(院子) every day.
4. Did smene ________ (警告) yu abut the fire?
5. Hw d yu ________ (搜索) fr infrmatin with DeepSeek?
Ⅱ.按要求转换句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
6. Dn’t take phts here. (改为同义句)
______________ here.
7. There is sme tea in the cup.（改为否定句）
There ________________tea in the cup.
8. He desn’t have brthers r sisters. (改为同义句)
He has ________ brthers ________ sisters.
9. They have lived in China fr five years.（就画线部分提问）
________________have they lived in China?
10. Dn’t frget t d yur hmewrk, r yur teacher will be angry. (改为同义句)
________ yu frget t d yur hmewrk, yur teacher ________ be angry.
Ⅲ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Han Mei is talking with her friend Katherine. A is fr Han Mei; B is fr Katherine.)
A: Hi, Katherine, yu lk tired. ________11________
B: I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.
A: ________12________ Why did yu d that?
B: Well, because ur teacher asked us t watch hw tmates grw.
A: That’s meaningful. ________13________
B: We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.
A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyne in yur class lk after them?
B: Yes, we take turns t lk after them.
A: ________14________
B: I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, “N pains, n gains”.
A: That’s right. Planting is nt nly a kind f labr practice but als helps us learn a lt.
B: I quite agree with yu. ________15________
A: Sure, I’d lve t. I’m lking frward t seeing yur garden.
Ⅳ.完形填空（每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wrk tday is very different frm the way it was fifty r even twenty years ag. In the past, mst peple gt up ___16___ in the mrning, went t their ffices by bus, train r car, wrked eight hurs and went hme again.
In the ___17___ wrld, many cmpanies are changing this way f wrking. Mre and mre peple wrk frm (the)___18___. This means that they needn’t g t an ffice every day. Because f ___19___ like the Internet and vide telephnes, yu can see ther peple when yu talk t them. These telephnes als let yu talk t many peple at the ___20___ time. Yu will get the same salary (薪水), ___21___ there is less time wasted (浪费).
Is it better r wrse than wrking in an ffice? Well, if yu wrk frm hme and yur neighbur desn’t, when he is leaving fr the ffice at 7:00, yu’re ___22___. He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and yu’re drinking a cup f cffee and checking (检查) yur e-mails. At 8:00 when yur neighbur arrives at the ffice, yu’re taking a shwer. After that, yu have breakfast and begin yur day’s wrk. At lunchtime yu aren’t very hungry, s yu decide t ___23___ wrking. Yu wrk until abut 4:00, check yur e-mails and then ___24___. Yu take yur dg t the park fr a ___25___. At six ’clck, yu’re watching the news when yur neighbr arrives hme.
16. A. lateB. earlyC. slwlyD. easily
17. A. pastB. dangerusC. mdernD. brave
18. A. hmeB. fficeC. schlD. street
19. A. knwledgeB. educatinC. businessD. technlgy
20. A. differentB. sameC. tinyD. large
21. A. sB. rC. becauseD. but
22. A. picking upB. grwing upC. getting upD. giving up
23. A. g nB. g utC. g backD. g away
24. A. enterB. searchC. appearD. relax
25. A. vacatinB. runC. jbD. test
Ⅴ.短文填空（每空2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As China grws strnger and strnger, mre and mre freign peple have started t learn Chinese. Hwever, mst f them find it difficult ____26____ (learn) Chinese. The prblem ____27____ (catch) the attentin f a famus AI cmpany (人工智能公司) in China these years. T help freigners learn Chinese, it has develped ____28____ smartphne app called iFLY Chinese.
With the help f AI-based vice ____29____ (technlgy), the app users can learn Chinese ____30____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak int the app in their wn languages, the app can turn the vice messages ____31____ Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it ____32____ (give) them feedback (反馈). It can als crrect (纠正) ____33____ (they) mistakes in their prnunciatin and grammar. Finally, it will prvide wrd cards fr them t practice and review.
With the help f the app, many peple have the ability t speak ____34____ use Chinese. Henry is ne f them. He was brn in Australia. He ____35____ (start) t learn Chinese tw years ag. He ____36____ (make) great prgress since he started t use the app. Nw he can have cnversatins ____37____ his friends.
The app has been very ppular in freign cuntries since its ____38____ (develp). Nw it is being used by hundreds f ____39____ (thusand) f peple. They are in ____40____ (many) than ne hundred cuntries. Hw quickly the number f its users has increased!
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I read an article abut plants tday. The right plants ften make yur hme mre beautiful, and even make the air cleaner. The article als gives a few tips t help yu lk after indr plants.
Chse the right plants
It’s true that sme plants are hard t take care f. Plants like rchids (兰花) are beautiful t lk at but they are difficult t keep alive. If yu are nt gd at gardening, these plants wn’t last very lng in yur hme.
▲ , but that desn’t mean yu shuld give up keeping plants in yur hme. Many ther kinds f plants are much easier t take care f and they will grw well with very little care. Many are als lvely and pleasing t the eye.
Knw a plant’s lighting needs
Many peple want t have plants in their hme. They care abut watering their plants withut knwing hw much light the plants need. Sunlight is an imprtant part f a plant’s ability (能力) t prduce fd fr itself. S yu can put a nte n mst plants t tell hw much sunlight a plant needs thrugh the day. Sme plants need quite a lt and they shuld be put by a windw. Others can be put further inside a rm r in a crner. There, they will nly get a bit f light each day.
41. Which can be put in ▲ ?
A. Sme plants are nt beautifulB. Yu may spend much mney n plants
C. It may take yu time t take care f plantsD. Yu might nt be able t take gd care f such plants
42. What des the underlined wrd “Others” refer t (指的是)?
A. Plants needing little sunlight.B. Plants needing a lt f water.
C. Plants needing little care.D. Plants grwing utside a rm.
43. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. I read an article abut animals.
B. We shuld give up keeping plants in ur hme.
C. Orchids are beautiful t lk at and easy t keep alive.
D. Sunlight is an imprtant part f a plant’s ability t prduce fd fr itself.
B
Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few wrds f her bk, “The dd(渡渡鸟) was a bird that culdn’t fly...”, and sn she fell fast asleep.
Whsh! The windw flew wide pen. Mary sat up, and thrugh the windw she saw a dd, an unusual dd, right there in her yard!
“I lived ver fur hundred years ag,” the dd said. “But then terrible things happened. Peple cut dwn the frests, s we had nthing t eat. We all died.” The dd felt sad.
Suddenly, a mammth (猛犸) rushed in. It said, “I’ve been lking fr yu, Dd! I lived thusands f years ag, but nt nw.” It added, “Scientists think the weather changed, changing the envirnment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, frests spread and there was less grass t eat.”
Secnds later, an elephant bird came. It said prudly, “I’m the heaviest bird that’s ever lived. I weigh half a tn. But we lived n earth ver a thusand years ag.”
The animals all lked sad. Befre they had time t say anther wrd, a tiger came in. “My friends,” said, shwing its big teeth. “I hear what yu are talking abut. We tigers are lucky. Nw there are sme special places fr us animals wh are in danger. We are safe and n ne can hurt us there.
“Sunds great!” thught Mary. “Animals shuld have mre f this kind f places!”
The windw blew shut, and Mary wke up with a start. There was n ne and nthing t see, except the bk in her hand.
44. Which f the animals lived thusands f years ag?
A. Dds.B. Elephant birds.C. Tigers.D. Mammths.
45. Why are tigers lucky?
AThey have big teeth.B. They live in safe places.
C. The envirnment changed.D. The weather grew warmer.
46. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Did the writer want us t have fun?B. Did the writer want us t raise animals?
C. Did the writer want us t prtect dds?D. Did the writer want us t learn smething?
C
47. What time will the sun rise n April 26, 2025?
A. At 5:38.B. At 6:31.C. At 19:25.D. 19:40.
48. Which day will have the highest temperature?
A. April 26.B. April 29.C. May 1.D. May 2.
49. Hw many days will it prbably be rainy next week?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
50. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. It’s best t take a raincat n May 2.B. It’s a gd idea t wash cars n April 27.
C. It will be a nice day fr a picnic n May 1.D. It’s better t put n a winter cat n April 30.
D
The cmputer is a very wnderful machine, and it is s ppular tday that it seems we cannt live r wrk withut it. Cmputers are used in many places—in ffices, in factries, in big shps, at schls and even at hme. With the cmputer, peple are living a better life.
The cmputer was ne f the greatest inventins in the 20th century. The first cmputer was built in America, and it was nt nly very large, but als quite heavy. It was as big as tw rms!
But the cmputer is develping very fast. Tday they are becming smaller and lighter. And they wrk faster and faster. There are varius kinds f cmputers in the market and yu can easily chse ne that yu like best.
As the cmputer can d a lt f things fr peple, it helps us learn abut the real wrld. With the cmputer, yu can send an email just in a few secnds t yur friend r receive yur message.
Nw yu can see the cmputer really gives us a very nice picture abut the wrld f tmrrw. S as students in the 21st century, we have t wrk hard and learn hw t use the cmputer very well. Dn’t yu think s?
51. What des the writer think f the cmputer tday?
A. Peple can’t live withut it.B. It helps peple t live a better life.
CIt makes peple becme lazier.D. It is the mst useful inventin in the 21st century.
52. What was the first cmputer like?
A. Small and light.B. Small and heavy.C. Large and heavy.D. Large and light.
53. What des the underlined wrd “varius” prbably mean?
A. Different.B. Dry.C. Tiny.D. Big.
54. What des the writer advise students in the 21st century t d?
A. Learn hw t use the cmputer well.B. Learn t develp the cmputer.
C. Learn when t use the cmputer.D. Learn t use the cmputer quickly.
55. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t chse a right cmputerB. Different kinds f cmputers
C. The histry f the cmputersD. A wnderful machine—the cmputer
Ⅶ.阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
D yu knw the Chinese 24 Slar Terms (节气)? Can yu say all f them?
The 24 Slar Terms are part f the traditinal Chinese culture. Chinese peple began t use it t predict (预测) the weather a lng time ag. It was very useful because mst peple made their living by farming (耕作) at that time.
Hw did Chinese peple create the 24 Slar Terms in ancient times? Clever Chinese peple studied the sun’s mvement and ther natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty (朝代), peple divided a year int fur parts, s there were fur slar terms. In the Zhu Dynasty, there were eight slar terms. In the Han Dynasty, peple finally used 24 slar terms t divide a year. Each year started with the Beginning f Spring and ended with Great Cld. There were fur seasns every year and each seasn had six slar terms.
Even tday, peple still use the 24 Slar Terms. Fr example, during the Awakening f Insects (惊蛰), the warm weather is cming and farmers shuld get busy wrking.
56. What did Chinese peple use the 24 Slar Terms t d a lng time ag?
_______________________
57. Hw did Chinese peple create the 24 Slar Terms?
_______________________
58. Hw many slar terms were there in Zhu Dynasty?
_______________________
59. When did peple use 24 Slar Terms t divide a year?
_______________________
60. Name tw f the 24 Slar Terms.
_______________________
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“Save the Wild Animals”的主题活动并发出了宣传海报，在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。
提示：
1. What wild animals are in danger?
2. Why are the wild animals endangered?
3. Why shuld we prtect the wild animals?
4 Hw d we prtect the wild animals?
要求：
(1)你的文章中要包含上文中提到的内容；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语： destry 破坏； fur 皮； build mre reserves 建自然保护区
Save the Wild Animals
The earth is hme t bth humans and wild animals. But tday sme wild animals are facing serius prblems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.请将答案填、涂在答题卡上，考试结束后交回答题卡。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（每空2分，满分10分）
【1题答案】
【答案】sil
【2题答案】
【答案】test
【3题答案】
【答案】yard
【4题答案】
【答案】warn
【5题答案】
【答案】search
Ⅱ.按要求转换句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
【6题答案】
【答案】 ①. N ②. phts
【7题答案】
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any
【8题答案】
【答案】 ①. neither/n ②. nr/r
【9题答案】
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【10题答案】
【答案】 ①. If ②. will
Ⅲ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. What’s the matter with yu?
12. Sunds interesting/ great/ gd.
13. What else did yu plant?
14. I believe yu’ll get a lt this autumn.
15. Wuld yu like t visit ur garden?
Ⅳ.完形填空（每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B17. C18. A19. D20. B21. D22. C23. A24. D25. B
Ⅴ.短文填空（每空2分，满分30分）
【26~40题答案】
【答案】26. t learn
27. has caught
28. a29. technlgies
30. wisely31. int
32. will give
33. their34. and
35. started
36. has made
37. with38. develpment
39. thusands
40. mre
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【41~43题答案】
【答案】41. D42. A43. D
B
【44~46题答案】
【答案】44. D45. B46. D
C
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. A48. D49. A50. C
D
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51B52. C53. A54. A55. D
Ⅶ.阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Predict the weather.
57By studying the sun’s mvement and ther natural changes.
58. Eight.59. In the Han Dynasty.
60. Beginning f Spring, Great Cld.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Save the Wild Animals
The earth is hme t bth humans and wild animals. But tday sme wild animals are facing serius prblems.
There are many endangered animals in the wrld, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut dwn trees, tigers can n lnger hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by peple wh want t sell their fur fr mney. Many rivers are plluted by factries. And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are nt alne in the wrld. We human beings culd nt live withut all the plants and animals arund us. S prtecting wild animals is very imprtant. We must take measures t keep plants frm being destryed and stp animals frm being killed. We shuld actively d vlunteer activities and distribute psters telling peple t lve wild animals. It is very easy but useful. We shuld als d mre research t prtect them and build mre reserves fr them.
I believe everyne’s small actin can make a big difference. Let’s take actin at nce.