湖南株洲市石峰区2025-2026学年九年级下学期 中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南株洲市石峰区2025-2026学年九年级下学期 中考一模英语试题（含解析），共17页。
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号；
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3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
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5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.
2. When will the by help the girl with her hmewrk?
A. After lunch. B. Right nw. C. Tmrrw mrning.
3. What is the wman’s hbby?
A. Playing sprts. B. Reading strybks. C. Cllecting stamps.
4. What is the man’s favrite Chinese traditinal festival?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. The Dragn Bat Festival.
5. Hw much did the wman pay fr the bag?
A. 100yuan. B. 200yuan. C. 300yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man plan t have the picnic?
A. In Central Park. B. In City Square. C. In Frest Park.
7. What will the wman take t the picnic?
A. Sandwiches. B. Fruits. C. Lemnade.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did Jack stay up late last night?
A. T finish his prject.
B. T drink cffee with friends.
C. T prepare fr a picnic.
9. What des Jack want t d nw?
A. Have a cup f cffee. B. G hme and take a nap. C. Hand in his prject t the teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where is the nearest bkstre?
A. Next t the pst ffice. B. Beside the bus statin. C. Oppsite the park.
11. Hw lng des it take t walk t the bkstre?
A. Abut 5 minutes. B. Abut 15 minutes. C. Abut 9 minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Wh did Sarah g n the trip with?
A. Her friend. B. Her cusin. C. Her sister.
13. What lcal fd did Sarah try during the trip?
A. Dumplings. B. Ndles. C. Rice cakes.
14. Hw did Sarah get t the muntain village?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is Mark ging t d in the park?
A. Jin a music club.
B. Practice playing the guitar.
C. Buy guitar strings.
16. What kind f music des Mark mainly play?
A. Flk music. B. Rck music. C. Pp music.
17. Which sng can Mark play nw?
A. Blwin’ in the Wind. B. Five Hundred Miles. C. Let It Be.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where will the charity bk fair be held?
A. In a lcal library.
B. In the cmmunity center’s garden.
C. At the children’s hspital.
19. What is the mney frm the bk fair used fr?
A. Buying new bks fr the cmmunity.
B. Supprting the lcal children’s hspital.
C. Decrating the cmmunity center.
20. When is the latest time t dnate extra bks?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Why is Blue Mnster sad at first?
A. He has n magic wrds.
B. N ne wants t play with him.
C. His friends dn’t invite him t the party.
2. What des Serena and the Little Blue Dg shw us abut true friendship?
A. It needs magical pwer.
B. It means staying and grwing up tgether.
C. Friends must g n jurneys tgether.
3. Which sectin f a magazine is this passage prbably frm?
A. Bk Club.B. Health Tips.C. Histry Stries.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两本适合初中生阅读的绘本，分别讲述了关于道歉与友谊、陪伴与成长的人生智慧。
【1题详解】
《Blue Mnster》的介绍部分“Blue Mnster is sad that n ne wants t play with him”说明蓝色怪物一开始难过是因为没人想和他玩。
【2题详解】
《Serena and the Little Blue Dg》的介绍部分“A magical mdern fairy tale that shws what true friendship is—staying with each ther and grwing up tgether.”说明这本书告诉我们真正的友谊意味着彼此陪伴、共同成长。
【3题详解】
通读全文，文章核心是推荐适合初中生的阅读书籍，介绍书籍内容与主题，因此最可能出自杂志的“读书俱乐部”部分。
B
December 27th is a day I’ll never frget. I went t Changsha Helng Sprts Center with my dad t watch the 2025 Hunan Ftball League (ppularly knwn as the “Xiangcha”) final: Yngzhu Team vs Changde Team. As a junir high student in Changsha, I culd barely hide my excitement when we walked int the stadium. Thusands f fans waved flags and cheered ludly, making the air full f passin.
The match was tense frm the start. Bth teams played hard, creating several gd chances. The turning pint came at the 58th minute — Yngzhu gt a crner kick (角球), and their center-back Gu Wenjie scred with a header (头球)! The stadium explded with jy. In the final minutes, Changde attacked fiercely, but Yngzhu’s defense held firm. When the whistle blew, Yngzhu wn 1-0!
What tuched me mst is that these players are nt prfessinals — they are just students, teachers and rdinary wrkers. They fught until the last secnd with a never-give-up spirit. This match let me truly understand the “Xiangcha” spirit: it’s nt abut hw strng yu are, but hw hard yu try. As a yung student, I will carry this spirit frward, facing every difficulty in my study and life bravely.
4. Where did the writer watch the 2025 Hunan Ftball League final?
A. In a lcal gym.
B. In Changsha Helng Sprts Center.
C. On the schl playgrund.
5. What was the final result f the 2025 Hunan Ftball League final?
A. Changde Team wn the game 1-0.
B. The tw teams ended up in a draw.
C. Yngzhu Team defeated Changde Team 1-0.
6. Accrding t the passage, what is the true spirit f the 2025 Hunan Ftball League?
A. Winning is the nly thing that matters in a match.
B. Try yur best and never give up till the last minute.
C. Prfessinal skills are mre imprtant than perseverance.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Wnderful Basketball Match
B. An Unfrgettable “Xiangcha” Final
C. The Histry f the “Xiangcha”
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在贺龙体育中心观看2025年湖南足球联赛决赛的经历，重点描述了比赛过程、永州队夺冠的结果，并借此感悟“湘超”精神——无论自身强弱，坚持到最后、永不放弃的信念。
【4题详解】
原文第1段“I went t Changsha Helng Sprts Center with my dad t watch the 2025 Hunan Ftball League”说明比赛地点是长沙贺龙体育中心。
【5题详解】
原文第2段“When the whistle blew, Yngzhu wn 1-0!”说明最终结果是永州队以1-0击败常德队。
【6题详解】
原文第3段“This match let me truly understand the “Xiangcha” spirit: it’s nt abut hw strng yu are, but hw hard yu try. They fught until the last secnd with a never-give-up spirit.”说明“湘超”精神是尽全力、坚持到最后一分钟，永不放弃。
【7题详解】
文章首段点明“December 27th is a day I’ll never frget”，全文围绕这场难忘的“湘超”决赛展开，核心是一次难忘的经历。
C
A study carried ut n chimpanzees (黑猩猩) has revealed they can change their minds when presented with new infrmatin. This prvides evidence f “ratinality” (the ability t frm and change beliefs based n evidence). Traditinally, it was thught that humans were the nly species (物种) that culd d this.
Fr the study (cnducted in Uganda, Africa), researchers designed a tw-step task t test the chimps:
First trial (实验): Mislead with weak evidence
They put tw clsed bxes in frnt f the chimps: ne had a piece f wd, the ther had an apple (the chimps culdn’t see inside). T mislead the chimps, the researchers shk the bx with wd — making a sund t suggest it cntained fd. They then let the chimps pick a bx. Mst chimps chse the shaken (wd-cntaining) bx at this stage.
Secnd trial: Prvide new, strng evidence
Right after the first chice, the researchers pened the ther bx t shw the chimps the apple inside (this was the new evidence), then clsed the bx again. They then asked the chimps t pick a bx nce mre.
During the experiment, the chimps tended t (倾向于) switch their chice t the apple-cntaining bx after seeing the new, strnger evidence. This shwed they culd update their decisin based n the latest infrmatin.
Emily Sanfrd, ne f the researchers, said this ability is smething seen in fur-year-ld children. “It was exciting t shw that chimps can d this t,” she said. Fr the next part f the study, researchers will give yung children the same tasks s they can cmpare the results.
8. What did the study n chimpanzees reveal?
A. Chimps like eating apples mre than ther fd.
B. Chimps can change their minds with new infrmatin.
C. Humans are the nly ratinal species.
9. Why did the researchers shake the bx with wd?
A. T test if the chimps culd hear the sund.
B. T make the chimps think the bx had fd.
C. T break the wd int small pieces.
10. What des the underlined wrd “ratinality” mean in the passage?
A. 直觉B. 理性C. 冲动
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Researchers have cmpleted the cmparisn experiment between chimps and children.
B. Fur-year-ld children’s ratinal thinking ability is far superir t that f chimps.
C. Future research will fcus n cmparing the abilities f chimps and children.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对黑猩猩进行的一项研究。研究发现，当获得新信息时，黑猩猩能够改变自己的决定，这证明了它们具备根据证据更新信念的“理性”能力，挑战了人类是唯一具备此能力物种的传统观点。
【8题详解】
文章第一段指出“A study carried ut n chimpanzees (黑猩猩) has revealed they can change their minds when presented with new infrmatin.”，这直接说明了这项研究揭示了黑猩猩能够在出现新信息时改变主意。
【9题详解】
在“First trial (实验): Mislead with weak evidence”部分提到，研究人员摇晃装有木块的盒子，“making a sund t suggest it cntained fd”，明确表明研究人员这样做是为了制造声音，误导黑猩猩以为那个盒子里有食物。
【10题详解】
文中第一段提到 “This prvides evidence f ‘ratinality’ (the ability t frm and change beliefs based n evidence)”，括号内的内容是对“ratinality”的直接解释，即“根据证据形成和改变信念的能力”。结合常识和选项，“理性”最符合这个定义。
【11题详解】
最后一段提到“Fr the next part f the study, researchers will give yung children the same tasks s they can cmpare the results.”，这说明研究的下一步是让儿童参与同样的任务以进行比较。因此可以推断，未来的研究将侧重于比较黑猩猩和儿童的能力。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Xu Cngxiang, a farmer frm Anhui Prvince in eastern China, received the title Rle Mdel f the Times (时代楷模) frm the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee (中共中央宣传部). ____12____.
As a native wh was brn and grew up in Taihe, he has always had a deep cnnectin with the lcal cuntryside. This clse cnnectin drives Xu t spare n effrt t imprve lcal agriculture with science and technlgy. ____13____. He has develped new kinds f crps, imprved farming methds, and transfrmed the fields that nce depended t much n the weather. Nw these better fields can prduce far mre crps than befre.
____14____. His wrk has helped many farming families harvest mre successfully, making an imprtant cntributin t China’s fd security (粮食安全).
Accrding t the central gvernment, ____15____. These new-era farmers are defined by their passin fr farming and excellent management skills. Xu als stands fr utstanding rural prfessinals and practical talents (农村专业人才和实用人才). His inspiring deeds reflect the hard-wrking spirit f rural sci-tech talents and the psitive attitude f new-era farmers.
A. Xu is an excellent example fr all new-era farmers
B. His steady effrts in bettering farming have finally paid ff
C. He has dnated a large sum f mney t build rads in rural areas
D. This great title is a full recgnitin f his lifelng cntributins t rural develpment
E. He has als invited agricultural experts t give lessns and train lcal farmers fr free
【答案】12. D 13. E 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安徽农民徐淙祥荣获“时代楷模”称号的事迹，讲述了他扎根乡村、用科技助力农业发展的贡献，以及他作为新型农民代表的榜样意义。
【12题详解】
前文提到徐淙祥获得中共中央宣传部授予的“时代楷模”称号，选项D “This great title is a full recgnitin f his lifelng cntributins t rural develpment.”承接前文，点明该称号是对他毕生乡村发展贡献的充分认可，衔接自然。
【13题详解】
前文提到徐淙祥不遗余力地用科技改善当地农业，后文介绍了他培育新品种、改良耕作方法等具体行动，选项E “He has als invited agricultural experts t give lessns and train lcal farmers fr free.”补充他助力农业发展的另一项举措，使内容更完整，逻辑通顺。
【14题详解】
前文介绍了徐淙祥的农业技术成果，后文说明他的工作帮助众多农户丰收、保障粮食安全，选项B“His steady effrts in bettering farming have finally paid ff.”总结他的努力取得了成效，承接前后文，衔接顺畅。
【15题详解】
后文提到这些新型农民以对农业的热情和出色的管理能力为特征，徐淙祥是杰出代表，选项A “Xu is an excellent example fr all new-era farmers.”引出新型农民的话题，呼应后文对新型农民的定义，逻辑合理。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C中三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The well was either very deep r Alice was falling very slwly. Either way, she had plenty f time t lk arund and t think abut what was ging t happen next.
First, she lked dwn t see if she culd see the ____16____ but it was t dark. All Alice culd see was blackness. Next, she decided t lk at the walls and nticed that they were cvered ____17____ cupbards and bkshelves. As she cntinued falling, Alice ____18____ a jar f range marmalade frm ne f the shelves. Disappinted that the jar was actually empty, Alice ____19____ the jar inside a different cupbard as she fell past.
“Well,” Alice thught t herself. “After a fall this lng, I wn’t even ____20____ falling dwn the stairs any mre! In fact, I dn’t think I’d even mind falling frm the tp f a huse!”
Dwn, dwn, dwn. Alice cntinued t fall and she was starting t think that it might never end. As she cntinued falling, she wndered hw many miles she had travelled ____21____ whether she wuld sn reach the middle f the Earth. Then, she wndered whether she wuld fall straight thrugh the Earth and cme ut in a different ____22____ altgether. “When I land, I shall have t ask whether I am in Australia r New Zealand,” Alice decided ut lud.
Dwn, dwn, dwn. The fall cntinued and, as there was nthing else t d, Alice began t talk t ____23____ again. “Dinah will be missing me tnight,” she thught. Dinah was the name f her ____24____ cat. During the lng fall, Alice felt _____25_____ because she had nthing interesting t d.
16. A. sideB. bttmC. tp
17. A. nB. withC. in
18. A. sentB. tkC. brught
19. A. put awayB. gave upC. tk ff
20. A. stpB. mindC. enjy
21. A. sB. butC. and
22. A. cityB. cuntryC. twn
23. A. sheB. herC. herself
24. A. wildB. petC. strange
25. A. excitedB. surprisedC. bred
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Alice从井顶坠落，在下落过程中思绪从最初的害怕转为后来的无聊，甚至开始幻想自己落地后的情况，展现了她在极端情境下的奇特心理变化。
【16题详解】
句意：首先，她低头看，想看看自己能不能看到井底，但天太黑了。
结合原文“The well was very deep”以及“she lked dwn”，坠井时低头能看到的是“底部”，应选用bttm。side“侧面”、tp“顶部”均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：接着，她决定看墙壁，发现墙壁上覆盖着柜子和书架。
结合固定搭配be cvered with表示“被……覆盖”，应选用with。n“在……上”、in“在……里”均不符合搭配。
【18题详解】
句意：在继续下落时，Alice从一个架子上拿了一罐橘子果酱。
结合语境，从架子上“拿、取”果酱，应选用tk。sent“送”、brught“带来”均不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：对空罐子感到失望，Alice在下落时把罐子放到了另一个柜子里。
结合语境，此处是把罐子“放置、放进去”，应选用put away。gave up“放弃”、tk ff“起飞/脱下”均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：“这么久的下落之后，我今后再也不会介意从楼梯上摔下来了！”
结合原文“In fact, I dn’t think I’d even mind falling frm the tp f a huse!”，对应“介意”下楼梯，应选用mind。stp“停止”、enjy“享受”均不符合语境。
【21题详解】
句意：随着她不断下落，她想知道自己已经穿过了多少英里，以及是否很快就能到达地球的中心。
结合前后为顺承并列关系，用and。s“所以”、but“但是”均不符合逻辑。
【22题详解】
句意：接着，她想知道自己是否会笔直地穿过地球，从一个完全不同的国家出来。
结合后文“Australia r New Zealand”是“国家”，应选用cuntry。city“城市”、twn“城镇”均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：下落还在继续，因为没别的事可做，Alice开始自言自语。
结合固定搭配talk t neself表示“自言自语”，主语是Alice，用herself。she“她（主格）”、her“她（宾格）”均不符合语法。
【24题详解】
句意：“Dinah今晚肯定会想我，”她想。Dinah是她的宠物猫的名字。
结合语境，Dinah是家养的“宠物”猫，应选用pet。wild“野生的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：在漫长的下落过程中，Alice觉得很无聊，因为没什么有趣的事可做。
结合“nthing interesting t d”，对应“无聊的”，应选用bred。excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或用方框中单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。
A study at UCL has fund that mrnings are the happiest time f day fr mst peple.
Researchers ____26____ at data, which were cllected in surveys. Over 1,000 peple answered questins abut hw happy they were and hw satisfied they were with ____27____ lives. The time f day they respnded was als recrded.
Accrding t the study, peple feel mst psitive in the mrning. Arund midnight, happiness levels were at ____28____ lwest. And peple were much ____29____ in summer than in winter.
The researchers nted the results might ____30____ the time when peple chse t respnd. The study als suggests seasnal changes influence peple’s ____31____. The reasn ____32____ the midnight lw culd be tiredness. The research team had analyzed the results ____33____ befre they published the reprt. The mrning’s psitive md ____34____ with new daily tasks. And it is the sense f purpse in mrnings ____35____ makes peple happier.
【答案】26. lked
27. their 28. the
29. happier
30. reflect
31. mds 32. fr
33. carefully
34. cnnects
35. that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦大学学院（UCL）的一项研究，该研究通过对千余人的调查发现，早晨是大多数人一天中最快乐的时段，同时分析了不同时段、季节对人们情绪的影响及背后原因。
【26题详解】
句意：研究人员查看了调查中收集的数据。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；lk at是固定搭配，意为“查看”，备选词lk，动词，其过去式lked符合语境。
【27题详解】
句意：超过1000人回答了关于他们有多快乐、对自己的生活有多满意的问题。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词，指代peple；备选词they，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词their符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意：大约午夜时分，快乐水平达到了最低点。修饰形容词最高级lwest用定冠词the，构成短语at the lwest，意为“在最低点”，备选词the符合语境。
【29题详解】
句意：而且人们在夏天比在冬天快乐得多。much后接形容词比较级，than表示比较；备选词happy，形容词，意为“快乐的”，其比较级happier符合语境。
【30题详解】
句意：研究人员指出，结果可能与人们选择回复的时间有关。情态动词might后接动词原形，reflect意为“反映、显示”，符合语境。
【31题详解】
句意：该研究还表明，季节变化会影响人们的情绪。peple’s后接名词复数，对应情绪；备选词mds，名词复数，意为“情绪”，符合语境。
【32题详解】
句意：午夜情绪低落的原因可能是疲劳。the reasn fr…是固定搭配，意为“……的原因”，备选词fr，符合语境。
【33题详解】
句意：研究团队在发表报告前仔细分析了结果。修饰动词analyzed用副词；备选词careful，形容词，意为“仔细的”，其副词形式carefully符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意：早晨积极的情绪与新的日常任务相关。句子为一般现在时，主语md是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；cnnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，备选词cnnect，动词，其第三人称单数形式cnnects符合语境。
【35题详解】
句意：正是早晨的目标感让人们更快乐。it is…that…是强调句型，强调主语the sense f purpse in mrnings，备选词that符合强调句型结构。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Dead-Hnring Festivals Reflect Diverse Attitudes n Death
Death is a natural part f life. Many cuntries hld festivals t hnr the dead, such as Zhngyuan Festival in China and Hallween in the US, reflecting different cultural views n death.
Zhngyuan Festival falls n the 15th day f the seventh mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar and hnrs the dead thrugh varius activities.
Traditinally, the Chinese believe that the gates f the underwrld (阴间) pen n this day, allwing ghsts and spirits t wander (游荡) the Earth. One imprtant custm is lighting ltus lanterns and placing them n rivers t help guide wandering spirits hme. These activities reflect bth fear and respect fr the dead.
In cntrast, Hallween, celebrated n Oct. 31 in many Western cuntries, is a much happier event. At night, peple dress up in scary cstumes t scare away ghsts and take part in activities such as trick-r-treating and pumpkin carving (雕刻).
Westerners seem less afraid f death—fake skeletns (假骷髅) are ften displayed as decratins. This suggests that Hallween embraces death in a lighthearted (轻松的) way, rather than fcusing n fear.
Thugh different in nature, bth festivals highlight the imprtance f remembering the dead. They encurage peple t value their time n Earth and make the mst f their lives.
36. When is the Zhngyuan Festival celebrated accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________
37. What d peple d with ltus lanterns during the Zhngyuan Festival?
____________________________________________
38. What cmmn purpse d the Zhngyuan Festival and Hallween share?
____________________________________________
39. Wuld yu like t take part in the activities f the Zhngyuan Festival r Hallween? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线句子翻译为中文。
____________________________________________
【答案】36. It falls n the 15th day f the seventh mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar.
37. They light ltus lanterns and place them n rivers t help guide wandering spirits hme.
38. Bth highlight the imprtance f remembering the dead, and encurage peple t value their time n Earth and make the mst f their lives.
39. I’d like t take part in the Zhngyuan Festival. Because it’s a traditinal Chinese festival t hnr ancestrs and shw respect t the dead. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
40. 这些活动体现了对逝者的敬畏与尊重。
【解析】
【导语】本文对比了中国中元节与美国万圣节这两个纪念逝者的节日，介绍了它们的时间、习俗、文化内涵，以及二者共同的纪念意义。
【36题详解】
文中提到“Zhngyuan Festival falls n the 15th day f the seventh mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar”，说明中元节在农历七月十五。
【37题详解】
文中提到“One imprtant custm is lighting ltus lanterns and placing them n rivers t help guide wandering spirits hme”，说明人们会点燃莲花灯放在河里，指引游荡的灵魂回家。
【38题详解】
文中提到“Thugh different in nature, bth festivals highlight the imprtance f remembering the dead”，说明两个节日的共同目的是缅怀逝者、纪念逝去的人。
【39题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。
【40题详解】
“These activities reflect bth fear and respect fr the dead.”译为“这些活动体现了对逝者的敬畏与尊重”。“These activities”作主语，意为“这些活动”；“reflect”是谓语动词，意为“反映、体现”；“bth…and…”连接并列宾语“fear and respect”，表示“既……又……”；“fr the dead”作后置定语修饰fear and respect“敬畏与尊重”，“the dead”指“逝者”。
第二节（满分15分）
41. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tm即将作为交换生来长沙学习和生活，请你给他写一封信，提供一些实用的生活建议。
写作要点：
（1）出行游玩：推荐他周末去岳麓山徒步，既能登山顶欣赏长沙城景，又能逛山脚岳麓书院，公交地铁均可到达；
（2）特色美食：推荐他品尝地道的湖南米粉，提醒他可少放辣椒，更易适应；
（3）文化社团：建议他加入学校的花鼓戏社团，在社团里和同学一起学唱花鼓戏，既能感受湖南文化，又能快速交到朋友。
注意：
（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
（3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（4）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：岳麓山Yuelu Muntain 岳麓书院Yuelu Academy
花鼓戏Flwer Drum Opera 少放辣椒ask fr less chilli
Dear Tm,
I’m abslutely thrilled t knw yu’re cming t Changsha fr yur exchange study! Here are sme practical tips t help yu fit in sn and have a great time here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
范文
Dear Tm,
I’m abslutely thrilled t knw yu're cming t Changsha fr yur exchange study! Here are sme practical tips t help yu fit in sn and have a great time here.
Fr utings, I advise yu t hike Yuelu Muntain n weekends. Yu can enjy the whle city view at the tp and visit Yuelu Academy at the ft. It’s easy t reach by bus r subway. When trying lcal fd, taste the authentic Hunan rice ndles, but remember t ask fr less chilli t get used t the taste better. Als, jin the schl Flwer Drum Opera club. Yu can learn the pera with classmates, experience Hunan culture and make friends quickly.
Hpe yu will enjy yur stay in Changsha!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：出行游玩（岳麓山徒步、岳麓书院）、特色美食（湖南米粉、少放辣椒）、文化社团（花鼓戏社团）
确定人称：第一人称和第二人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达对Tm来长沙的激动心情，引出建议
主体段：分别介绍出行游玩、特色美食、文化社团三项建议
结尾段：表达祝愿，希望他享受在长沙的生活
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：出行游玩
地点选择：Yuelu Muntain/Yuelu Academy
位置描述：at the tp f the muntain/at the ft f the muntain
活动内容：hike/climb/enjy the city view/visit
交通方式：by bus r subway
作用效果：relax/experience nature and culture
要点二：特色美食
食物选择：Hunan rice ndles
适应方法：ask fr less chilli
作用效果：get used t the taste/enjy lcal fd
要点三：文化社团
社团名称：Flwer Drum Opera club
活动内容：learn the pera with classmates
作用效果：experience Hunan culture/make friends quicklyA Fun Reading List fr Junir High Students
Dear junir high students, grwing up has small puzzles—friendship, family cnnectins and mre. These tw picture bks use creative stries and warm art t share life wisdm in a fun way. Dive in and find jy and insights!
Bk: Blue Mnster
Writer: Petr Hracek
Intrductin: Blue Mnster is sad that n ne wants t play with him. Maybe it’s because he desn’t like it when thers say “n”. Luckily, he has sme real friends and a magic wrd—“srry”. It tells us that being kind and brave t say srry can help us make true friends.
Bk: Serena and the Little Blue Dg
Writer: Rsemary Clunie
Intrductin: Serena and Haiku, the little blue dg, are best friends. But when Haiku grws t big, they must g n a jurney. A magical mdern fairy tale that shws what true friendship is—staying with each ther and grwing up tgether.
lk the they reflect mds happy fr cnnect careful that